2022德州一中高一6月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022德州一中高一6月月考英语试题含解析，文件包含山东省德州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一6月月考英语试题解析版docx、山东省德州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一6月月考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

德州一中2021-2022学年第二学期高一月考
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第I卷（满分95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She enjoyed the movie.
B She didn't watch the movie.
C. She didn't like the movie.
2. When does the man finish work on Monday?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
3. What can we learn from the woman?
A. The staff don't like weekends.
B. The staff are all very busy.
C. They don't serve steak.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Watch his bag. B. Call his friend. C. Go to the washroom.
5. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City?
A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are too small.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What prevented the woman's car from starting?
A The faulty engine. B. The dead battery. C. The lack of petrol.
7 What will the woman do?
A. Return her battery. B. Buy a new car. C. Get some petrol.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the woman probably?
A. A manager. B. An assistant. C. A saleswoman.
9. What is the man's telephone number?
A. 021-63458796. B. 021-64357896. C. 021-64358796.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Customer and waiter.
11. Why does the woman want to leave her present company?
A. She hasn't had a promotion.
B. The company isn't doing well.
C. She can't display her abilities there.
12. When can the woman start her new job?
A. At once. B. In about a month. C. In about a week.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why has the woman gone to Prague?
A. To go sightseeing. B. To attend a conference. C. To see a friend.
14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?
A. The roads are narrow.
B. It is not convenient to take a bus.
C. The interesting places are all very far.
15. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?
A. For 6 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 5 minutes.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. It is easy to get lost at the subway station.
B. The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance.
C. There isn't a subway station near the conference center.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp?
A. Because of its unique creative programs.
B. Because of its location.
C. Because of its good services.
18. How many staff members are there at the camp?
A. 89. B. 30. C. 145.
19. Which is NOT provided at the camp?
A. Exciting classes. B. Stage performances. C. Wonderful meals.
20. When does the camp open each day?
A. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
B. From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.
C. From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom (智慧) it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various sides of their lives. You can get the interviews on our website.
Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.
Let us now have a culture of peace.
—Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain
Federico Mayor Zaragoza received a doctorate in Pharmacy (药学) from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics (政治), he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications,he has published (出版，发表) four collections of poems.
Writing is a discovery.
—Nadine Gordimer, South Africa
Due to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.
In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Jazz (爵士乐) is about the only form of art today.
—Dave Brubeck, USA
Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951. he recorded his first album (专辑). Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.
For more figures CLICK HERE.
1. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?
A. Because they are healthy and friendly.
B. Because their actions inspired him.
C. Because they have similar experiences.
D. Because their wisdom is worth passing on.
2. According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza___.
A. has made achievements in different areas
B. has given his lifetime to the field of science
C. has won many awards for his work in politics
D. has served as the president of a university
3. Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview?
A. Dave Brubeck. B. Nadine Gordimer.
C. Andrew Zuckerman. D. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Andrew Zuckerman对50名60岁以上的老年人的采访。文章主要列举3名受访者的采访内容。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom (智慧) it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various sides of their lives. (一代人能给其他几代人的最大礼物之一就是它从经验中获得的智慧。这个想法启发了Andrew Zuckerman。他采访了世界各地五十名六十五岁以上的人，并拍了照片。他的项目探索了他们生活的各个方面。)”可知，Andrew Zuckerman认为这50个60岁以上的老年人拥有丰富的经验和智慧，并且这些智慧值得传给一代又一代，所以选择这50位老年人做项目，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据—Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain部分“Federico Mayor Zaragoza received a doctorate in Pharmacy (药学) from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics (政治), he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications,he has published (出版，发表) four collections of poems. (费德里科市长Zaragoza于1958年获得马德里康普顿斯大学药学博士学位。在政治领域工作多年后，他于1987年成为联合国教科文组织总干事。1999年，他创建了和平文化基金会，现在是该基金会的主席。除了许多科学出版物外，他还出版了四本诗集。)”可知，Zaragoza在医疗、政治及文化领域都取得了很大的成就，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据—Nadine Gordimer, South Africa部分“She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. (她广泛阅读，并在很小的时候就开始写作。她在十五岁时出版了她的第一部短篇小说，并完成了大量作品，这些作品已被翻译成四十种语言。)”可知，Nadine Gordimer将自己学到的知识运用到写作中，她完成了大量的作品，并且被翻译成多种语言。故推知我们可以在图书馆和书籍中找到Nadine Gordimer。所以采访中的“My education has been the library and books (我的教育已经在图书馆和书籍中。)”这句话最可能是Nadine Gordimer说的，故选B。
B
In Japan, more than 25% of the population is over 65, a figure set to rise to 40 percent by 2050.
That means authorities need to think about ways to keep healthy and active for longer but also about how to cope with labor shortages.
At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.
Although older workers have constraints—some can’t do the heavier tasks—they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children, said nursing home director Kaori Yokoo.
“Plus, because they’re close in age, they can relate to each other more, ” she said. For the older workers, the money is a nice benefit, but the main motivation is the activity and sense of community.
Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyo’s Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-liv ing,” she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way.
Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.
Still, Japan can’t rely only on seniors or, potentially, robots to staff its nursing homes, where the need will only grow as the population ages, analysts say.
Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietn am and the Philipp ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home. But many Japanese also express deep concern about cultural differences.
4. From the text we can learn that in Japan ______.
A. money w ill be spent increasing the skills of the workforce
B. young people are willing to care for children but not seniors
C. aging caregivers will increasingly become a usual trend
D. high-level nursing homes are in great need
5. What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. failures. B. benefits.
C. experiences. D. drawbacks.
6. What is the main reason for the old to work for nursing homes?
A. To meet their physical and mental needs. B. To earn some money for their families.
C. To show love and respect for seniors. D. To reduce the young’s burden.
7. How many aspects does the writer mention to increase the workforce?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本人口老年化越来越严重，政府正在采取措施应对劳动力短缺的问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(在Cross Heart，119名护理人员中有一半以上超过60岁，其中15人超过70岁。管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休年龄提高到70岁，但允许员工继续工作到80岁，只要他们愿意。)”可以推断出，看护者的老龄化将日益成为一种普遍趋势。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后句“some can’t do the heavier tasks—they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children,(有些人无法承担更重的任务——但与想要请假照顾孩子的年轻员工相比，年长员工也有优势。)”可知划线词是advantages的反义词。从而猜测constraints为“限制，缺点”之意。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyo’s Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-living,” she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way. (东京大学老年医学研究所的Hiroko Akiyama说，一名65岁的日本人现在的身体和心理状况都比几十年前的一名65岁老人好得多。“他们精力充沛，健康长寿，”她说。她的研究发现，工作有助于老年人保持这种状态。)”可以推断出，老年人到养老院工作的主要原因是以满足他们的生理和心理需求。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休年龄提高到70岁，但允许员工继续工作到80岁，只要他们愿意。)”和“ Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.(与此同时，研究人员正在研制能够将老年人从床上和轮椅上抬起来的机器人)”以及“ Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietn am and the Philipp ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home.(日本与印度尼西亚、越南和菲律宾签署了协议，根据协议，完成职业培训并通过日语考试的申请者可以在日本养老院工作。)”可知，文章作者从提高法定退休年龄、研制机器人和引进国外申请者到日本养老院工作三个方面来增加劳动力。故选B。
C
Cities are noisy, dirty, and full of traffic jams. But they don’t have to be that way. In a “smart” city, electronic sensors collect data on everything from traffic patterns and electricity usage to noise and light levels. Computer programs continuously analyze this data to find patterns and report important information. If you lived in a place like this, you’d be able to find out what’s happening at any location, right now. You might want to know how many people are at the local park, or how windy it is at the beach, or whether you’ll run into any construction projects as you bike to school. A smart city could deliver instant answers via an app on your mobile device.
Singapore, a city in Southeast Asia, already uses sensor systems. All 11,000 taxis in the city regularly report their speed, location, and direction through their GPS systems. Cameras throughout the city take pictures of traffic conditions. Website and apps share information about what’s happening on the city's roads, right now.
In New York City, some trashcans have sensors that send out an alert when they need to be emptied. These sensors also collect weather information. The city of Chicago plans to install dozens of sensors in 2016. The project, called “Array of Things,” will capture data on the current levels of light, noise, rain, heat, and wind around the city.
Originally, project organizers planned to check for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals coming from cell phones. But this plan made many citizens uncomfortable. Some worried that the sensors would dig into personal data on their phones or even identify individuals as they walked past. Organizers said they would not identify or track anyone, but they still changed the plan. Sensors will now analyze images from a camera in order to count people. Images will be deleted after the count is complete.
What do you think? Life in a smart city sounds convenient. But some of the data the city tracks may be about you. How much information are you willing to share?
8. Which is NOT the main feature in a “smart” city?
A. Electronic sensors. B. Computer programs.
C. Mobile apps. D. Construction projects.
9. In what field does the sensor systems work in Singapore?
A. Environment. B. Weather.
C. Transport. D. Photography.
10. Why did the original project organizers change their plan?
A. The signals made them uncomfortable.
B. Citizens worried about their privacy.
C. Sensors couldn’t analyze some images.
D. Organizers always tracked the citizens.
11 In which section of magazine can we find this text?
A. Entertainment. B. Nature.
C. Society. D. Technology.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过几个“智慧”城市的例子，介绍了“智慧”城市是怎样的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“In a “smart” city, electronic sensors collect data on everything from traffic patterns and electricity usage to noise and light levels. Computer programs continuously analyze this data to find patterns and report important information. (在一个“智能”城市中，电子传感器收集各种数据，从交通模式、用电量到噪音和光照水平。计算机程序不断分析这些数据以发现模式并报告重要信息)”和“A smart city could deliver instant answers via an app on your mobile device. (智慧城市可以通过移动设备上的应用程序提供即时答案)”可知，“智慧”城市的主要特征包括：电子传感器、计算机程序和移动应用程序，不包含D项“建设项目”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“All 11,000 taxis in the city regularly report their speed, location, and direction through their GPS systems. Cameras throughout the city take pictures of traffic conditions. Website and apps share information about what’s happening on the city's roads, right now. (全市11000辆出租车都通过GPS系统定期报告其速度、位置和方向。整个城市的摄像头都在拍摄交通状况。网站和应用程序共享有关当前城市道路状况的信息)”可知，传感器系统在新加坡的工作领域是交通运输。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Originally, project organizers planned to check for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals coming from cell phones. But this plan made many citizens uncomfortable. Some worried that the sensors would dig into personal data on their phones or even identify individuals as they walked past. Organizers said they would not identify or track anyone, but they still changed the plan. (最初，项目组织者计划检查来自手机的Wi-Fi和蓝牙信号。但这一计划让许多公民感到不安。一些人担心传感器会在他们的手机上挖掘个人数据，甚至在他们走过的时候识别个人。组织者表示，他们不会确认或追踪任何人，但他们仍然改变了计划)”可知，因为公民担心他们的隐私，所以原项目组织者改变了计划。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“In a “smart” city, electronic sensors collect data on everything from traffic patterns and electricity usage to noise and light levels. Computer programs continuously analyze this data to find patterns and report important information. (在一个“智能”城市中，电子传感器收集各种数据，从交通模式、用电量到噪音和光照水平。计算机程序不断分析这些数据以发现模式并报告重要信息)”和下文内容可知，文章主要讲“智能”城市，属于科技领域，在杂志的“技术”部分能找到这篇文章。故选D项。
D
In New York, students at 18 schools participate in a program called We Future Cycle. Started by Anna Giordano in 2014, it teaches kids to recycle, compost(堆肥), and reduce food waste.
Lunch areas at the participating schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins – compost, recycle and share. While the first two are common in schools, the third is rare, where kids can put their unwanted drinks, fruits, and even untouched sandwiches. Items in the container are available for any student that wants them. Whatever remains at the end of the day is donated to the food bank. Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags from an average of 22 to just 2!
To ensure kids adopt similar habits at home, the non-profit has created extensive curriculum to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling, composting, trash and food to donate They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices.
But, as we’re all aware, kids aren’t the only ones that waste food - Adults are equally bad, if not worse! To prevent that, Josh Treuhaft founded Salvage Supper club in 2014. The occasionally organized dinners promise people a tasty multi-course meal for a mere $50 USD per person. It is also a plan to save waste because the delicious food is made from vegetables that are past their prime and, therefore, headed for the trash bin.
The other catch? Customers have to eat their meals inside a dumpster（大型垃圾装卸车）! The place, of course, is totally clean. It is just a symbolic gesture. In addition to helping people rethink their actions, Treuhaft also helps them do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste.
12. What is the aim of We Future Cycle?
A. To collect money and food for poor children.
B. To educate children to treasure and save food.
C. To encourage children to share food with others.
D. To inspire children to learn agriculture knowledge.
13. Which word can be used to describe We Future Cycle?
A. Successful. B. Official. C. Impractical. D. World-famous.
14. What do we know about Salvage Supper club?
A. It is mainly aimed for adults.
B. It is founded by Anna Giordano.
C. It provides free supper for people.
D. It has enjoyed great success in many schools.
15. What is the reason for people eating in a dumpster?
A. It is money- saving.
B. People like to be unique.
C. It can remind people of food waste problem.
D. A dumpster is much cleaner than a restaurant.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了为了减少食物浪费，在纽约学校发起了一项节约食物的活动称作We Future Cycle。其目的不仅可以教育学生还可以教育家长节约食物，减少浪费。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“…Future Cycle. Started by Anna Giordano in 2014, it teaches kids to recycle, compost(堆肥), and reduce food waste”由此可知We Future Cycle?是来教育孩子们来循环，把剩余食物循环利用，以减少食物浪费，分析选项可知B项（教育人们珍惜和节约食物）符合题意，其中educate与teach是同义词。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这个We Future Cycle让孩子们把他们不想要的饮料、水果，甚至没有接触过的三明治等捐给食品银行。最后一句“Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags from an average of 22 to just 2!” 这三个垃圾箱帮助减少垃圾袋的数量从平均22袋减少到只有2袋！由此可知丢的食物少了，说明它是成功的，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But, as we’re all aware, kids aren’t the only ones that waste food - Adults are equally bad, if not worse! To prevent that, Josh Treuhaft founded Salvage Supper club in 2014.”可知，但是，我们都知道，浪费食物的不仅仅是孩子——成年人也一样糟糕，甚至更糟!为了防止这种情况发生，乔希·特罗伊哈夫特在2014年创立了打捞晚餐俱乐部，由此判断出这俱乐部是针对成年人的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The place, of course, is totally clean． It is just a symbolic gesture．In addition to helping people rethink their actions，Treuhaft also helps them to do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste．”可知，当然，这个地方非常干净。这只是一个象征性的姿态。除了帮助人们重新思考他们的行为，Treuhaft还通过捐赠部分利润给致力于反对食物浪费的非营利组织来帮助他们做好事。由此判断出人们在大型垃圾装卸车里面吃饭，是为了让人们意识到食物的浪费问题，故选C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance（坚持）
What’s the key to perseverance? Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. ____16____ Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.
Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ____17____ Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.
____18____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering. However unobtainable（无法得到的）your goals may seem now, you have the intelligence and power to make it.
Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage. ____19____ When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them.
Lean from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. ____20____
A. Get rid of self-doubt.
B. Take your options carefully.
C. But it can be really difficult to do.
D. Try to avoid setting up general goals.
E. Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
F. For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.
G. Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种坚持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。
【详解】1.空前一句内容“Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by.（脚踏实地会让你到达终点线，你可以使用一些工具来帮助你面对挑战，实现你的目标，真正享受这个过程，而不是只是敷衍）”描述应该享受坚持的过程，是对于首句提问“坚持的关键是什么？”的回答。E选项“Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.（坚持是我们成功的必要素质） ”中be successful与前一句中meet your goal相呼应，语境相符。故选E项。
2.根据空前一句“Maybe your goal is specific.（也许你的目标很明确）”及空后一句“Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person.（或者它可能是一个更普遍的目标，比如想成为一个更快乐的人） ”可知，F选项“For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.（或者，你可能想戒烟或者找一份更好的工作）”为对于具体而明确的目标的举例，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
3.根据下文“It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering.（除非你相信自己有能力坚持下去，否则真的很难取得进步）”及上一句的self confidence可知，本段描述自我相信的重要性。空处为本段首句，总起句，A选项“Get rid of self-doubt.（摆脱自我怀疑）”符合本段大意。故选A项。
4.首句“Face reality.（面对现实）”为本段总起句。下一句“Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage.（拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势）”描述能勇敢面对挑战的好处；空后一句 “When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.（当一个大问题出现时，我们很容易忽视它或推迟做决定）”表示我们会出现的错误行为；C选项“But it can be really difficult to do.（但这真的很难做到） ”承上启下，符合此处语境。故选C项。
5.最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训，根据空前一句“Think about what has happened.（想想发生了什么）”可知，空处应该表示下一步该做的事情，G选项“Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.（然后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么） ”与本段第一句呼应，符合本段大意。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years back, I planned to build a networked digital library where theses (论文) from African universities could be stored. I wanted to find a way to make these great ___21___ visible to the whole world. It took me months and even years to ___22___ build it to my taste. But finally, it went nowhere.
The other day, I was at a rest area. I observed that when one ant found food, others immediately ___23___ to help pull the food to their storage. I tried to ___24___ the pattern, which unfortunately resulted in ___25___ one. Quickly, they came together to rescue it. Then they reorganized and ___26___ in the line they had created. I saw no ___27___ of supervision (监督), yet they were moving pieces of food that were about 30 times their individual sizes, which is a ___28___ task.
As I watched them, the library plan ___29___ in my mind. Wouldn’t it be ____30____ to trust others to help you? Right there, I made the following ____31____. The ants cooperated with each other: I will form a(n)____32____, bringing professionals together. The ants trusted one another: I must ____33____ the notion (观念) that only by working alone can I ensure quality. The ants were ____34____: I will share my ideas with like-minded people.
It is about a month later now and the project is progressing well. It’s true that by ____35____ everyone in the organization and trusting people, we will achieve success.
21. A. conditions B. contributions C. positions D. instructions
22. A. personally B. similarly C. peacefully D. slightly
23. A. survived B. gathered C. happened D. hesitated
24. A. memorize B. share C. disturb D. match
25. A. wounding B. motivating C. conducting D. discovering
26. A. waited B. hid C. continued D. reflected
27. A. favor B. form C. response D. comparison
28. A. regular B. permanent C. simple D. massive
29. A. weakened B. varied C. flashed D. collapsed
30. A. ridiculous B. cruel C. greedy D. wonderful
31. A. decisions B. mistakes C. assumptions D. recommendations
32. A. order B. opinion C. requirement D. team
33 A. get along with B. keep pace with C. get rid of D. come up with
34. A. efficient B. open C. honest D. hard-working
35. A. engaging B. impressing C. challenging D. rewarding
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观察蚂蚁寻找食物的活动中，从而获得灵感，通过团结合作寻找志同道合的专业人士来一起建设网络数字图书馆项目。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想找到一种方法，让全世界都能看到这些优秀的稿件。A. conditions条件；B. contributions稿件；C. positions位置；D. instructions说明书。由上文的“I planned to build a networked digital library where theses (论文) from African universities could be stored”可知，作者计划建立一个可以存储非洲大学论文的网络数字图书馆，目的在于让优秀的稿件被全世界看得到。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我花了数月甚至数年的时间亲自打造出符合我品味的产品。A. personally亲自；B. similarly相似地；C. peacefully和平地；D. slightly轻微地。由本处的“It took me months and even years to ___2___ build it to my taste”及下文讲述的作者通过用从蚂蚁身上学到的团队合作精神来构建网络数字图书馆项目可知，作者是亲自打造自己的项目。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观察到，当一只蚂蚁发现食物时，其它蚂蚁立即聚集起来帮助将食物拉到它们的仓库。A. survived幸存；B. gathered聚集；C. happened发生；D. hesitated犹豫。由下文的“to help pull the food to their storage”和“The ants cooperated with each other:”可知，蚂蚁相互合作，所以一只蚂蚁找到食物时，其它蚂蚁会立刻聚集过来帮忙。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图扰乱这种模式，不幸的是导致一只蚂蚁受伤。A. memorize识记；B. share分享；C. disturb搅乱；D. match匹配。由下文的“which unfortunately resulted in ___5___ one. Quickly, they came together to rescue it.”可知，作者应该是打乱了蚂蚁的模式，才会导致其它蚂蚁来救这只蚂蚁。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图扰乱这种模式，不幸的是导致一只蚂蚁受伤。A. wounding受伤；B. motivating激励；C. conducting实施；D. discovering发现。由本处的“which unfortunately resulted in ___5___ one”和下文的“Quickly, they came together to rescue it.”可知，作者打乱了蚂蚁的模式，应该是弄伤了一只蚂蚁，才会导致其它蚂蚁来救这只蚂蚁。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它们重新组织，继续列队沿着它们创造的路线行进。A. waited等待；B. hid躲藏；C. continued继续；D. reflected反映。由上文的“they came together to rescue it”和本处的“Then they reorganized and ___6___ in the line they had created.”可知，蚂蚁们救助伤员后便重新组织到一起，并且继续按照之前的队列前进（去搬运食物）。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看不到任何形式的监督，但它们正在搬运大约是其个体大小30倍的食物，这是一项艰巨的任务。A. favor赞成；B. form形式；C. response回答；D. comparison比较。由上文语境可知，一只蚂蚁看到食物，其它蚂蚁来帮忙运食物——一只蚂蚁受伤，其它蚂蚁来救它——救完伤员，其它蚂蚁重新组织接着搬运食物，作者从蚂蚁这一系列的动作里看不到任何形式的监督。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不到任何形式的监督，但它们正在搬运大约是其个体大小30倍的食物，这是一项艰巨的任务。A. regular有规律的；B. permanent永久的；C. simple简单的；D. massive大量的、艰巨的。由上文的“they were moving pieces of food that were about 30 times their individual sizes”可知，蚂蚁正在搬运大约是其个体大小30倍的食物，所以这是一项艰巨的任务。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着它们时，图书馆的计划在我脑海中闪现。A. weakened弱化；B. varied改变；C. flashed（使）闪现；D. collapsed倒塌。由下文的“I will form a(n)___12___, bringing professionals together”可知，看着蚂蚁协作搬运食物，作者的脑海里闪现出他的图书馆项目。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相信别人帮助你不是很好吗？A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. cruel残忍的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. wonderful极好的。由上下文语境可知，作者从蚂蚁身上看到团结协作、相互信任的力量，故反问道“相信别人会帮助自己难道不是很好吗?”故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，我做了以下决定。A. decisions决定；B. mistakes错误；C. assumptions假定；D. recommendations建议。由下文的“I will form a(n)___12___, bringing professionals together”可知，看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量，作者决心一改以往亲力亲为的做法，并做了一些决定，决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项目。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁们相互合作：我将组建一个团队，将专业人士聚集在一起。A. order秩序；B. opinion观点；C. requirement要求；D. team团队。由下文的“bringing professionals together”可知，作者要将专业人士聚集在一起，这是要组建一个团队。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：蚂蚁们彼此信任：我必须摆脱那种只有独自工作才能保证质量的观念。A. get along with与……相处友好；B. keep pace with跟上；C. get rid of摆脱；D. come up with想到。由上下文语境可知，看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量，作者决心一改以往亲力亲为的做法，并做了一些决定，决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项目，可得出作者想要摒弃那种只有自己亲力亲为才能保证质量的信念。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁是开放的：我将与志同道合的人分享我的想法。A. efficient有效的；B. open开放的；C. honest诚实的；D. hard-working勤奋的。由下文的“I will share my ideas with like-minded people”可知，作者学习蚂蚁们的开放和包容，所以想与志同道合的人分享自己的想法。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诚然，通过让组织中的每个人都参与进来并信任他人，我们将取得成功。A. engaging参与；B. impressing给……留下深刻印象；C. challenging挑战；D. rewarding奖励。由上文的“The ants cooperated with each other”和“I will share my ideas with like-minded people”可知，看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量，作者决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项目，作者领悟到：让组织中的每个人都参与进来，并相信每个人的力量，终将取得成功，engage…in…(让……参与……)。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy ____36____ (drive) my car, so my son booked a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, ____37____(wait) for my arrival. I just saw the taxi number and entered it. I was going to attend____38____ important meeting so I said, “Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!” The voice ____39____(come), “Yes, madam!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! The driver was a young lady. For the first time, I saw a lady who drove a taxi! Out of____40____(curious), I asked, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you a question?”
“Yes, madam! No problem.”
“It seems that you are well qualified! Why did you choose this profession?”
“Yes, madam!” she said very ____41____(polite), “I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course. But driving was my passion from my childhood. I love it and I wanted a job ____42____ I can get satisfaction. I know that I can’t get enough money but I love driving! That’s it!”
Within ____43____(we) conversation, we already reached my destination. I was so ____44____(delight) to talk with her. I said, “May you happy, my child! I am proud _____45_____ your noble thoughts! Keep going!”
【答案】36. to drive
37. waiting
38. an 39. came
40. curiosity
41. politely
42. where 43. our
44. delighted
45. of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过与出租车司机的谈话向我们介绍了决定职业的不是教育，也不是金钱，而是我们的兴趣。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我懒得开车，所以我儿子给我预订了一辆出租车。too...to do sth. (太……以至于不能做某事)，drive用动词不定式形式。故填to drive。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：五分钟后，出租车到达门口，等待我的到来。本句已有谓语reached且无连词，动词wait用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the taxi与动词wait是主谓关系，wait用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填waiting。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我要去参加一个重要的会议，所以我说：“请快点！我很赶时间！”此处泛指“一个重要的会议”，且important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：声音传来：“是的，夫人！”描述过去的事情，谓语动词come用一般过去时态。故填came。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我问：“如果你不介意，我可以问你一个问题吗？”作介词of的宾语，用名词形式，out of curiosity (出于好奇)。故填curiosity。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：“是的，夫人！”她很有礼貌地说。副词politely作状语，修饰动词said。故填politely。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我喜欢开车，我想找一份能让我满意的工作。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a job，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：在我们的谈话中，我们已经到达了我的目的地。用形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰名词conversation。故填our。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很高兴和她谈话。形容词作表语，形容词delighted (高兴的)用于修饰形容人。故填delighted。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我说：“祝你快乐，我的孩子！我为你高尚的思想感到骄傲！继续前进！”固定搭配be proud of (为……感到骄傲)。故填of。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 翻译句子(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。
46. 他为这个项目的成功作出了巨大贡献。（contribution）（汉译英）
【答案】He made great contributions/a great contribution to the success of the project.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意，用短语make great contributions/a great contribution to表示“对……作出巨大贡献”，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：He made great contributions/a great contribution to the success of the project.
47. 如果你有任何问题请不要犹豫，尽管给我打电话。（hesitate）（汉译英）
【答案】Please don’t hesitate to call me if you have any questions.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、祈使句和状语从句。hesitate to do犹豫做某事。根据句意可知，主句用祈使句的否定形式，即Please don’t hesitate to call me；从句用if引导条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词是have，宾语是any questions。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Please don’t hesitate to call me if you have any questions.
48. 现在父母都赋予教育很大的重要性。（attach…to…）（汉译英）
【答案】Nowadays, parents attach great importance to education.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。结合Nowadays (现在)可知，讲述现在的一般情况，谓语动词短语attach great importance to (高度重视)时态用一般现在时，主语 parents复数，谓语复数形式，名词education (教育)作宾语。故翻译为：Nowadays, parents attach great importance to education.
49. 听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速的站起来。（rise to one’s feet）（汉译英）
【答案】Hearing a strange sound, the little boy quickly rose to his feet.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、副词和现在分词。事情已发生，谓语动词短语rise to one’s feet(站起来)时态用一般过去时，副词quickly作状语，修饰rise to one’s feet，“听到一个奇怪的声音”用非谓语动词表达，逻辑主语the little boy quickly与动词hear是主谓关系，hear用现在分词，表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故翻译为：Hearing a strange sound, the little boy quickly rose to his feet.
50. 他有很多的爱好，包括从篮球到游泳。（range from…to…）（汉译英）
【答案】He has many hobbies, which range from basketball to swimming/ ranging from basketball to swimming.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致、定语从句和现在分词。讲述现在的一般情况，时态用一般现在时，“包括从篮球到游泳”可用非限制性定语从句表达，先行词是many hobbies，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，从句主语复数，从句谓语range from…to…(范围从……到……不等)复数形式，可翻译为：He has many hobbies, which range from basketball to swimming.；或者“包括从篮球到游泳”用非谓语动词表达，逻辑主语many hobbies与动词短语range from…to…(范围从……到……不等)是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语，可翻译为：He has many hobbies, ranging from basketball to swimming.。故翻译为：He has many hobbies, which range from basketball to swimming/ ranging from basketball to swimming.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
51. 最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛。大部分同学积极参与,但少数同学书写不好,也不愿改善。请你根据以下提示,给二十一世纪英文报写一篇短文,分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法。
现象：一些学生不善书写,也不愿改善书写
原因：1.可以借助电脑,没有必要练字;
2.功课太忙,没时间练字;
3.练字见效慢,很难练好。
你的看法：……
注意:1.词数120左右；2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
In order to arouse the students’ interest in English learning and enrich our school life,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to arouse the students’ interest in English learning and enrich our school life, we held an English Handwriting Competition. Many students took an active part in the activity. However, some students who are poor at handwriting don’t want to improve their handwriting. The reasons are as follows:
On one hand, they think that there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting because they can just use a computer. On the other hand, they believe that they are too busy with their studies to find time to practice. Besides, practicing handwriting is so difficult that they can’t make great progress in a short time.
In my view, Students’ beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to themselves. What’s more, good handwriting is always appreciated by people, especially by teachers. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给二十一世纪英文报写一篇短文，分析学生对参加校英语书法比赛的不同表现该产生的原因并发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
唤起/提高学生的兴趣：arouse the students’ interest→ raise the students’ interest
使丰富，扩大：enrich→ improve
举办，安排：hold→arrange
参与：took part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：In my view, Students’ beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to themselves.
拓展句：In my view, it’s beneficial to student to have a beautiful and neat handwriting.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
On one hand, they think that there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting because they can just use a computer. （运用了宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides, practicing handwriting is so difficult that they can’t make great progress in a short time.（运用了动名词作主语，so...that的结果状语从句）
听力答案：1-5. CABAA 6-10. BABCA 11-15. BCBAC 16-20. B ACCB