广西柳州市大联考2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

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柳州市2023年秋学期10月大联考试题
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共2节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go surfing today!
W: We can’t go surfing today. It’s going to rain.
M: How do you know? The sky is clear right now. No clouds in the sky.
W: I checked the weather forecast. There’s a storm coming in later today.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel about the wedding reception?
A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was the yesterday’s wedding reception?
W: It was fantastic. Too bad you couldn’t come.
M: l wish I could have gone, but I had to work. What was it like?
W: It was a lot of fun. The dance floor looked like a big heart, and there were heart-shaped lantern hanging from the ceiling.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many long walks did the man have last week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you do last week?
M: Well, we went for three walks in the forest. Two of the walks were long and I went with Grandpa, but on Saturday my sister and grandmother came too because, it was a shorter walk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website?
A. It offers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discounts are excellent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks, it’s from HighFashion.com – I always order from there.
M: Some of their clothes aren’t very popular.
W: I don’t care about that because everything is at least half price. But orders can take a while before I get them in the mail.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, did you hear Mr. Thomson is leaving by the end of this month?
M: Yes. I heard he wants to travel around the world and write historic novels. You know, he’s been a lawyer in our firm for 20 years. I think he’s looking forward to some changes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How much did the man pay for the books?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7. What will the man probably do?
A. Take the course of History.
B. Put up some advertisements.
C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I just finished my course of History 101 this term, and I’m trying to get rid of the books. Are you interested?
W: I’m not really interested in those books. Why don’t you try to sell them back to the bookstore?
M: I tried, and they would only give me $20, but I paid $60 more when I first bought them. I’d like to get at least $40.
W: Why don’t you put up some advertisements in the history building? Maybe someone will call you and buy them.
M: Good idea. I’ll try it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman want the man to-do?
A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Help her with her work. C. Lend her his phone.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ugh...Patrick, I can’t get this phone to work. Can you help me?
M: Are you trying to make a call?
W: Yes. I just got it and I cant get the thing to work.
M: Let me see. OK. You turn it on.
W: I didn’t turn it on?
M: No. See. You wait for the screen to light up. Then you enter the phone number and press the “C” button right here. Got it?
W: OK...I’ve got it. Ha! It’s ringing. Hi, baby, it’s me. Listen, I am going to be a little late, I am still at work in the office, OK? I’ll be back by about six...
请听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why does the woman look tired?
A. She has exercised too much.
B. She has a lot to do at work.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What does the woman eat for lunch?
A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look tired today. Have you exercised too much?
W: Well, actually, I haven’t slept well for the last few nights.
M: Really? Have you watched TV late recently?
W: No, it’s my job. I’ve been working late every night. When I finally get to bed, I keep thinking about all the things I sill need to do.
M; That’s not good
W: And I’m not eating very well, either. I’m so busy at work and I pass over lunch. By the time I get home, l am too tired to cook.so I just order a pizza or a sandwich.
M: Oh, no. You have to take better care of yourself, or you’ll get sick. You need to stop working so late. And you need to eat at least one good meal every day,
W: I’ll try.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. In what way was the handshake impressing?
A. Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B. Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C. Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensors?
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first version of the robot come into being?
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn about Flexi?
A. Hе is used in special situations.
B. He is controlled by a computer system offstage.
C. He can perform tasks without human intervention.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tonight, on our show, we have Professor Phillip Jacob. And with him, Flexi the world’s most advanced robot.
M: Good evening. I am very pleased to be here with my friend, Flexi.
W: Good evening, Flexi. And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have ever shaken hands with a real live robot! That handshake was rather impressing - he was able to move his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as I moved my hand!
M: He has two visual sensors in his head, and he can also sense movement and pressure in his hands. He is able to recognize your hand movements as a wish to shake hands.
W: Amazing! Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being.
M: Well, Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around 1993. It took us seven years to invent the first one. In the following 23 years, our aim has always been to produce a robot which can help people in their everyday tasks.
W: Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage?
M: No, he’s able to get things done by himself thanks to a high-tech computer system which he carries around with him.
W: I can’t see anything. Where is it then?
M: It’s actually located inside his chest area.
请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed?
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement does the competition set out?
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner?
A. drawing book and pens. B. Books on design. C. A computer.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Now listen, everyone. Before we get started on our lesson today I’ve got an announcement. It’s about a competition. It’s run by a young people’s Internet magazine called Creative Designs and they’re inviting you to design something for their Internet magazine. Some of you took part last year, didn’t you? I remember you designed a poster. Well, this time they’re asking you for something different - a T-shirt! They say it can look however you want it to - you can choose the color and the words you put on it. The only thing is it must have a picture somewhere on it. You must include that in your design. Now, if you want to enter the competition, you need to get organized, because the final date’s quite soon - they’ll be announcing who’s won on May 27th, so your designs must get to them by the 12th. That gives them two weeks to look through all your works! If you’re one of the winners, you’ll get a drawing book and pens - very useful for your studies. If we have five prize-winning designs, as an art school, we’ll get a computer! Here re books on design for you to refer to. If you want to look on the website, then the address is www…
第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节　 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Woolly Monkey Mysteries: The Quest to Save a Rain Forest Species
By Sandra Markle. Ages 8 to 10.
Woolly Monkeys spend most of their time high up in 150-foot-tall trees. That makes them difficult animals to count and to study. But cameras have provided valuable information and taken, as this book shows, amazing pictures. Experts now believe that Peru's lowland monkeys and the waste they produce are necessary to the survival of the rain forest.
Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return to the Wild
By Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 to 12.
The giant panda is much-beloved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half of its habitat has been destroyed. Camp Panda tells about efforts to reintroduce the giant pandas into the wild so that they might have a future. As part of the efforts, people wear panda costumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the young pandas. They aren't supposed to get used to seeing and being around people, because people could pose a threat to them in the wild.
Beyond Words: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel
By Carl Safina. Ages 10 and older.
Carl Safina studied elephants in an African national park and killer whales off the coast of Washington state. He learned about their strong family bonds, the surprising ways they communicate and how they play and hang out with one another. This book makes a strong case for protecting the ability of these animals to live freely.
Back from the Brink: Saving Animals from Extinction
By Nancy F. Castaldo. Ages 10 and older.
This book focuses on seven groups of animals — including whooping cranes, California condors and American alligators — that were brought back to healthy numbers by a lot of efforts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castaldo also makes clear that dangers, such as the effects of climate change, still cloud the future of these creatures.
21. Which is the most suitable book for readers below 10?
A. The Woolly Monkey Mysteries: The Quest to Save a Rain Forest Species.
B. Beyond Words: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel.
C. Back from the Brink: Saving Animals from Extinction.
D. Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return to the Wild.
22. Why do people wear panda costumes?
A. To attract visitors.
B. To make pandas feel safe.
C. To take photos of pandas in the wild.
D. To celebrate the increasing numbers of pandas.
23. What do these four books focus on?
A. Animal protection.
B. Climate change.
C. Animal rights.
D. Rain forests.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本有关动物保护的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Woolly Monkey Mysteries: The Quest to Save a Rain Forest Species By Sandra Markle. Ages 8 to 10.”（《长毛猴之谜: 拯救雨林物种的探索》作者Sandra Markle。8至10岁。）可知，《羊毛猴之谜: 拯救雨林物种的探索》这本书适合10岁以下孩子阅读。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As part of the efforts, people wear panda costumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the young pandas. They aren't supposed to get used to seeing and being around people, because people could pose a threat to them in the wild.”（作为努力的一部分，人们在给小熊猫称重和测量时，会穿上熊猫的服装，闻起来像熊猫。他们应该不习惯于看到人或和人在一起，因为在野外人们可能会对他们构成威胁。）可知，穿熊猫衣服是为了让熊猫有安全感。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍中“Experts now believe that Peru's lowland monkeys and the waste they produce are necessary to the survival of the rain forest.”（ 专家们现在认为，秘鲁的低地猴子和它们产生的废物对于雨林的生存是必要的。）、第二本书介绍中“The giant panda is much-beloved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half of its habitat has been destroyed. Camp Panda tells about efforts to reintroduce the giant pandas into the wild so that they might have a future.”（大熊猫深受中国人喜爱，但在过去的40年里，至少有一半的栖息地遭到破坏。《熊猫营地》讲述了将大熊猫重新放归野外的努力，以便它们可能有一个未来。）、第三本书介绍中“This book makes a strong case for protecting the ability of these animals to live freely.”（ 这本书为保护这些动物自由生活的能力提供了有力的理由。）以及第四本书的书名简介“Back from the Brink: Saving Animals from Extinction”（濒临灭绝的动物: 拯救濒危动物）可知，这四本书的重点是保护动物。故选A项。
B
A former homeless man has been named London’s top bus driver, after spending only 16 months on the job. His reputation climbed to the top because he never stops smiling.
Pat Lawson is over the moon about his new title. The 50-year-old says his cheerfulness was reborn when he finally managed to land on his feet following a “dark cycle” of homelessness and prison time.
The cycle continued until the father-of-three suffered an unprovoked (无端的) attack 16 years ago that left him in the hospital fighting for his life.
“I thought I was going to die and I started thinking of my children. I knew it was life or death. I kept thinking, how did I end up in this situation?” says Lawson. “And that’s when I said, I need help. I wanted to climb out of the gutter.”
Lawson was given the chance to turn his life around when he crossed paths with volunteers from the Single Homeless Project (SHP). The charity retrained Lawson as a bus driver, and he says that he fell in love with the job at once.
“I’ll say good morning to every single passenger and give them a big smile,” Lawson said. “I was told it wouldn’t last long but passengers told me to keep on going.”
From searching London’s streets for somewhere to sleep, Lawson can now be found cheerily greeting passengers on the number 26 bus. Since starting the job in March 2017, he has won two awards and received more than 100 acknowledgments (致谢) from members of the public. Last year, he won the Top London Bus Driver prize at the UK Bus Awards with 66 public reviews.
Lawson’s unusual journey doesn’t stop there, either — he is already planning to write a book about his experiences as a means of helping others who may be trapped in a “dark hole”.
“The key is having the determination to change,” added the driver. “I have been at rock bottom but it was the support from the charities ... that has really helped me.”
24. What do the underlined words “the gutter” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Bed. B. Loneliness. C. A poor life. D. The busy work.
25. In what way did the hospital experience affect Lawson?
A. It made him change his life.
B. It excited his interest in driving.
C. It drove him to plan to visit his family.
D. It changed his attitude toward volunteers.
26. What was passengers’ attitude to Lawson?
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
27. Which of the following can best describe the driver Lawson?
A. Friendly and sporty. B. Optimistic and helpful.
C. Attractive and far-sighted. D. Clear-headed and traditional.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Pat Lawson从无家可归到获得伦敦巴士司机至高荣誉的转变过程。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“when he finally managed to land on his feet following a ‘dark cycle’ of homelessness and prison time.(在经历了无家可归和入狱的‘黑暗循环’后，他终于成功地站稳了脚跟)”及第四段中的“I kept thinking, how did I end up in this situation?’ says Lawson. ‘And that’s when I said, I need help.(我一直在想，我怎么会沦落到这种地步？’ Lawson说。‘就在那时，我说，我需要帮助)”可知，Lawson原来过着居无定所的日子，而且还是监狱的常客。由此可知，他以前的日子过得很不好。the gutter指“不幸的生活”，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是第四段中“And that’s when I said, I need help. I wanted to climb out of the gutter.(就在那时，我说，我需要帮助。我想从阴沟里爬出来)”可知，Lawson以前日子过得很糟，但在医院当他面临死亡的时候，他开始反思自己的人生，并决定改变自己。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“I was told it wouldn’t last long but passengers told me to keep on going.(我被告知不会持续太久，但乘客们告诉我要继续前进)”及倒数第三段中的“Since starting the job in March 2017, he has won two awards and received more than 100 acknowledgments (致谢) from members of the public. Last year, he won the Top London Bus Driver prize at the UK Bus Awards with 66 public reviews.(自2017年3月上任以来，他已经获得了两个奖项，并收到了100多个公众的感谢。去年，他获得了英国巴士奖的最佳伦敦巴士司机奖，共有66条公众评论)”可知，Lawson坚持对每一位乘客微笑，这使他不仅赢得了乘客的赞扬，还赢得了很多荣誉。由此推知，乘客对Lawson的态度是积极的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“he is already planning to write a book about his experiences as a means of helping others who may be trapped in a ‘dark hole’.(他已经计划将自己的经历写一本书，作为帮助那些可能被困在‘黑洞’中的人的一种方式)”及文中对Lawson成为巴士司机后积极面对人生的描述可知，Lawson积极乐观并希望用自己的故事帮助他人。故选B。
C
The way that others judge you is similar to placing marbles (玻璃弹珠) on a scale (天平盘) as soon as they get any information. We form impressions of people the same way we form an impression of anything: As soon as our scale of marbles starts tipping one way, we start collecting evidence to back that up by picking up the marble that’s easiest to pick up.
Why? Our brains are lazy and our time is limited. As we get more choices, we become more careless about everything. “Basically, we get around choice overload by ignoring most of the choices we have,” says the decision-making researcher Peter Todd.
Think about an employment manager working through a stack of résumés (一摞简历), one of which advertises an applicant’s (申请人的) fluency in French. Does it matter, even if the position is for a web designer? It just might.
“Suppose the manager has a great interest in learning French to talk to her elderly aunt in Montreal. No doubt the applicant would feel excited about being offered the job,” writes Warren Thorngate in Judging Merit. “But how would you feel about such a one-step judgment, especially if you’d spent three days preparing your résumé for the job opening but did not trouble to note in your résumé that you, too, spoke French?”
I called Thorngate to ask how such things manage to continue. “Some very good applicants may be missed, but they don’t care,” the judgment and decision-making researcher replied.
“It’s one of those problems where everybody thinks that they’re a good judge of character,” says the researcher Kristine Kuhn. “But obviously people just are not nearly as good as they think they are. Even if they met someone and judged them as great employees and employed them, and then they turned out to be bad, that doesn’t shake people’s confidence. They can always explain away that it really didn’t have anything to do with them not being a good judge of character.”
28. What does the author say about first impressions in Paragraph 1?
A. They’re lasting.
B. They’re important.
C. They’re hard to make.
D. They’re often unreliable.
29. Why does the author give the example of an employment manager’s judgment?
A. To prove it is not easy to prepare a résumé.
B. To suggest the employment manager is irresponsible.
C. To explain how your résumé makes a first impression.
D. To show first impressions are formed quickly and easily.
30. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Employment managers.
B. Decision-makers.
C. Researchers.
D. Applicants.
31. What would happen if people made a wrong judgment according to Kristine Kuhn?
A. They would hide it.
B. They would be punished.
C. They would excuse themselves.
D. They would lose their confidence.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一些例子说明了人们的第一印象是不可靠的，但第一印象的形成又快又容易，这在求职面试的时候表现的尤为突出。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We form impressions of people the same way we form an impression of anything: As soon as our scale of marbles starts tipping one way, we start collecting evidence to back that up by picking up the marble that’s easiest to pick up.”（我们形成对人的印象，就像我们形成对任何事情的印象一样:一旦我们的弹珠量开始向一个方向倾斜，我们就开始收集证据，通过捡起最容易捡起的弹珠来支持这一点（判断对人的印象）。可推知，作者认为我们的第一印象是不可靠的。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Suppose the manager has a great interest in learning French to talk to her elderly aunt in Montreal. No doubt the applicant would feel excited about being offered the job,” writes Warren Thorngate in Judging Merit. “But how would you feel about such a one-step judgment, especially if you’d spent three days preparing your résumé for the job opening but did not trouble to note in your résumé that you, too, spoke French?”假设经理对学法语非常感兴趣，想和住在蒙特利尔的阿姨聊天。毫无疑问，求职者会为得到这份工作而感到兴奋，”沃伦•桑盖特在《评判Merit》一书中写道。“但是，你对这种一步登天的判断怎么看，尤其是如果你花了三天时间准备这份工作的简历，却都没有在简历中注明自己也会说法语，你怎么看?”可知，第一印象的形成又快又容易。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句““Suppose the manager has a great interest in learning French to talk to her elderly aunt in Montreal. No doubt the applicant would feel excited about being offered the job,” writes Warren Thorngate in Judging Merit.”（“假设经理对学法语非常感兴趣，想和住在蒙特利尔的阿姨聊天。毫无疑问，求职者会为得到这份工作而感到兴奋，”沃伦•桑盖特在《评判Merit》一书中写道。），所以判断出有些非常好的申请者可能会被错过，但职业经理不在乎。可知，they指代的是“职业经理”。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Even if they met someone and judged them as great employees and employed them, and then they turned out to be bad, that doesn’t shake people’s confidence. They can always explain away that it really didn’t have anything to do with them not being a good judge of character.”（即使他们认识了一些人，认为他们是优秀员工，并雇用了他们，然后他们证明是坏的，这不会动摇人们的信心。他们总是辩解说，这与他们不能很好地判断人的性格无关。）可知，Kristine Kuhn认为如果人们做出了错误的判断，他们会为自己辩解。故选C。
D
A few weeks ago, I sat with a California farmer named Dave Ribeiro. I asked him what he wished more people knew about farmers. He smiled and said, “That we walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.”
Take Dave: He’s a young man with a music degree. And if you walked past him on the street, you’d never think, “There goes a farmer.”
Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls. I can tell you, that does not represent Dave or any of the many other farmers I have gotten to know.
Not only do we have to throw out our stereotypes of farmers, but farming as a whole doesn’t look much like it used to either. We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like, and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places.
In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn, they met a new crop of young farmers who are trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical farms. In a Florida field under the flight path of an airport, they discovered farmers with university degrees growing algae (藻类) that might someday fuel our cars. And in a modern farm in California, they observed how farmers are using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.
These farmers all spend their days in very different ways — none of them looks like the stereotypical farmer we have in our mind — but they’re all working on new ways to feed our planet. Not only do we need to change our idea of what farming looks like, but we also need to change our view of where solutions can come from. Feeding all of us is going to take all of us working together.
32. How does Dave describe today’s farmers?
A. They often walk on the street. B. They are leading a very busy life.
C. They are similar to ordinary people. D. They have little time to make friends.
33. How does the author think most people see farmers?
A. They usually wear overalls. B. They have interesting hobbies.
C. They are skilled at growing crops. D. They know modern farming practices.
34 What was the purpose of the team?
A. To deepen connections among farmers.
B To study different technologies in farming.
C. To report on the new developments of farming.
D. To encourage farmers to use new farming methods.
35. What do the farmers mentioned in Paragraph 5 have in common?
A. They all work in the city. B. They all use high technology.
C. They all do hard physical work. D. They all work with universities.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代农民采用高科技从事农业活动，农民的形象已经不再是人们过去认为的样子了。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He smiled and said, ‘That we walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.’(他微笑着说：‘我们走在你们中间。我们长得像你们，说话也像你们。我们都有高学历和爱好，就像你一样。’)”可知，Dave认为今天的农民和普通人一样。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls.(当你想到一个农民时，你会想到像Dave这样的人吗？可能不会。我想大多数人会想到一个穿着工装裤的男人)”可知，在作者看来，大多数人会认为农民常穿工作服。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like, and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places.(我们最近派了一个团队去看看现代农业是什么样子的，他们发现农民和我们通常对他们的看法完全不同，而且在一些意想不到的地方遇到了他们)”可推知，团队的目的是寻找现代农业的新发展。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn, they met a new crop of young farmers who are trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical farms. In a Florida field under the flight path of an airport, they discovered farmers with university degrees growing algae (藻类) that might someday fuel our cars. And in a modern farm in California, they observed how farmers are using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.(在布鲁克林社区的一个停车场里，他们遇到了一群新一代的年轻农民，他们在高科技室内垂直农场里种植新鲜蔬菜，试图让城市里的食客离他们更近。在佛罗里达州一个机场飞行路线下的一块田地里，他们发现有大学学历的农民正在种植藻类，这种藻类有一天可能会成为我们汽车的燃料。在加利福尼亚的一个现代农场里，他们观察到农民如何利用技术尽可能地照顾他们的动物)”可推知，这些农民的共同点在于他们都使用了高科技来从事现代农业工作。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to cope when you feel left out
Being left out by a group of friends is painful at any age. To cope with being left out, there are several things that you can do.
Understand why being left out hurts. Feeling left out is usually the result of being rejected by a group of people that you want to accept you. You may feel left out because you have been rejected by a group of friends. ___36___ We are social beings and when our needs are not met, we experience pain and sadness.
___37___Being left out can cause you to feel sad and get down on yourself. Using positive self-talk can help you feel better after being rejected. After being left out，say something encouraging to yourself.
Consider telling someone about what happened. ___38___It may also help to reassure(使…放心)you that even though your friends made you feel left out, people do care about you.
Talk to your friends about your feelings. Another very important means for dealing with situations in which you feel left out by your friends is to tell them how you feel and ask them about their reasons for leaving you out.___39___
Organize things to do with your friends.If you think that part of being left out may be due to your own situation, then help your friends by making suggestions that fit in with your timetable.___40___If your friends refuse your suggestions several times，then they might not want to continue the friendship.
A. Make others feel included.
B. Telling a supportive friend may help you feel better.
C. It is not painful to be rejected by groups we don’t like.
D. Use positive self-talk to encourage yourself after a rejection.
E. Do your best to make plans with your friends, but know when to stop asking.
F. And it’s also important to ask your friends politely why the situation happened as it did.
G. It is normal to feel pain when you are rejected because we are all in need of social belonging.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述当你感到被冷落时该如何应对。
【36题详解】
根据上文提示“你可能会感到被冷落，因为你被一群朋友拒绝了。”再根据空格下文“我们是社会人，当我们的需求得不到满足时，我们会经历痛苦和悲伤。”承接上下文，G项It is normal to feel pain when you are rejected because we are all in need of social belonging.（被拒绝时感到痛苦是正常的，因为我们都需要社会归属感。）切题。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文提示“被忽视会让你感到悲伤，让你失望。积极的自我暗示可以帮助你在被拒绝后感觉更好。被忽略后，对自己说些鼓励的话。”承接下文，D项Use positive self-talk to encourage yourself after a rejection.（在被拒绝后，用积极的自我对话来鼓励自己。）切题。该空位于段落首句，是句子主题句。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文提示“考虑告诉别人发生了什么。”承接上文，B项Telling a supportive friend may help you feel better.（告诉一个支持你的朋友可能会让你感觉更好。）切题。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文提示“处理你感觉被朋友冷落的情况的另一个非常重要的方法是告诉他们你的感受，并询问他们把你冷落的原因。”承接上文，F项 And it’s also important to ask your friends politely why the situation happened as it did.（同样重要的是，你要礼貌地问你的朋友为什么会出现这种情况。）切题。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文提示“如果你认为被排除在外是因为你自己的情况，那么帮助你的朋友，提出适合你时间表的建议。”再根据下文提示“如果你的朋友多次拒绝你的建议，那么他们可能不想继续这份友谊。”承接上下文，E项 Do your best to make plans with your friends, but know when to stop asking.（尽你所能和你的朋友制定计划，但要知道什么时候该停止询问。）切题。故选E。
第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节　完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Husband and wife Ron, 77, and Sharleen Gillies, 58, were making a long and sad drive south from Edinburgh to say final goodbyes to Sharleen’s mum before she passed away. But disaster struck when they were involved in a(n) ___41___ on the A19 close to Stockton. The pair were left very worried and ___42___, knowing that time was running out. After making___43___ phone calls they were told that a lift could be arranged for them in three hours, ___44___even then only to the nearest train station.
When they began to feel helpless, a(n) ___45___ man, Dean Moore, stopped his car. He’d never ___46___ the couple before but offered to drive them the 200 miles — and refused to take any ___47___. His selflessness meant the pair got to Sharleen’s mum’s death bed ___48___.
This happened on the Sunday and she died the next day, according to Mr. Gillies. He said his wife’s mother was unconscious when they ___49___, but she got the chance to hold her hand and talk to her, before she____50____the next morning.
Mr. Gillies described how Dean ____51____ after he heard them trying to find a way to____52____ the Cambridge area as quickly as possible.
“Dean said he would ____53____ us,” Mr. Gillies said. “I said we were talking about a round trip of 400 miles.” But Dean ____54____ that he would take them, adding that “I don’t know how many people would have done such a ____55____.”
Dean, a dad-of-one from North Ormesby, said he couldn’t drive by when he saw the pair were in trouble. The 40-year-old noticed their damaged wheel and offered to help without asking for anything in return. Mr. Moore, who works at the Nissan plant in Sunderland, was happy that they got to see their mother. He believes that you can make a bad situation nice by being helpful.
41. A. activity B. accident C. argument D. competition
42. A. moved B. delighted C. sick D. sad
43. A. hurried B. simple C. expensive D. personal
44. A. so B. but C. if D. or
45. A. hard-working B. easy-going C. kind-hearted D. single-minded
46. A. rescued B. met C. watched D. forgotten
47. A. payment B. action C. advice D. risk
48. A. at once B. in time C. on purpose D. as usual
49. A. arrived B. stopped C. tried D. left
50. A. set out B. showed up C. passed away D. woke up
51. A. stood by B. turned around C. gave up D. stepped in
52. A. protect B. find C. reach D. build
53. A. drive B. follow C. tell D. save
54. A. explained B. believed C. insisted D. doubted
55. A. favor B. project C. deal D. test
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心人不要任何报酬，驱车送一对夫妇200英里，帮助遭遇车祸的夫妇见到病重的母亲最后一面的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他们在斯托克顿附近的A19公路上发生事故时，灾难发生了。A. activity活动；B. accident事故，意外；C. argument争论；D. competition比赛，竞争。根据前文“disaster struck”以及后文“The 40-year-old noticed their damaged wheel”可知，灾难发生了，他们的车轮损坏了，可推知，此处是指他们遭遇了事故。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇离开时非常担心和悲伤，他们知道时间不多了。A. moved感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. sick生病的；D. sad悲伤的，伤心的。根据前文“Husband and wife Ron, 77, and Sharleen Gillies, 58, were making a long and sad drive south from Edinburgh to say final goodbyes to Sharleen’s mum before she passed away.”以及后文“knowing that time was running out”可知，这对夫妇从爱丁堡驱车南下，在Sharleen的母亲去世前，急着赶去见母亲最后一面，因为事故的耽搁，他们知道时间不多了，由此推知，此处是指他们感到非常担心和悲伤。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在匆忙打了电话后，他们被告知可以在三小时内为他们安排搭便车，但即便如此，也只能到最近的火车站。A. hurried匆忙的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. personal个人的。根据前文“knowing that time was running out”可知，他们知道时间不多了，由此推知，此处是指他们打电话打得很匆忙。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在匆忙打了电话后，他们被告知可以在三小时内为他们安排搭便车，但即便如此，也只能到最近的火车站。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. or或者。根据前文“they were told that a lift could be arranged for them in three hours”与后文“even then only to the nearest train station”构成转折关系可知，此处应用but表转折。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始感到无助时，一个好心的人Dean Moore，停下了他的车。A. hard-working努力工作的；B. easy-going随和的；C. kind-hearted好心肠的；D. single-minded专心的。根据前文“When they began to feel helpless”以及后文“The 40-year-old noticed their damaged wheel and offered to help without asking for anything in return.”可知，这对夫妇感到无助时，Dean主动提供帮助，不要任何回报，由此推知，Dean Moore是一个好心的人。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以前从未见过这对夫妇，但他提出开车带他们走200英里，并拒绝收取任何报酬。A. rescued援救；B. met遇见；C. watched观看；D. forgotten忘记。根据常识和前文“But disaster struck when they were involved in a(n) ___1___ on the A19 close to Stockton.”以及“When they began to feel helpless, a(n) ___5___ man, Dean Moore, stopped his car.”可知，这对夫妇在公路上遭遇事故，无助时，路过的Dean Moore停下了车，可推知，他以前从未见过这对夫妇。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前从未见过这对夫妇，但他提出开车带他们走200英里，并拒绝收取任何报酬。A. payment付款，报酬；B. action行动；C. advice建议；D. risk危险，风险。根据后文“offered to help without asking for anything in return”可知，他主动帮助这对夫妇，不要任何回报，可推知，Dean Moore拒绝接受任何报酬。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他的无私意味着这对夫妇及时赶到了Sharleen母亲的临终床前。A. at once立刻，马上；B. in time及时；C. on purpose故意；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前文“He’d never ___6___ the couple before but offered to drive them the 200 miles”以及后文“she got the chance to hold her hand and talk to her, before she___10___the next morning”可知，这对夫妇在Dean Moore的帮助下，可以及时到Sharleen母亲的临终床前，见到妈妈最后一面了。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，当他们到达时，他妻子的母亲已经昏迷了，但在第二天早上她去世之前，她有机会握住她的手，和她说话。A. arrived到达；B. stopped停止；C. tried尝试；D. left离开。根据前文“she got the chance to hold her hand and talk to her”可知，她有机会握住她妈妈的手，和她说话，可推知，他们到达时，妈妈已经昏迷了。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，当他们到达时，他妻子的母亲已经昏迷了，但在第二天早上她去世之前，她有机会握住她的手，和她说话。A. set out出发；B. showed up出现；C. passed away去世；D. woke up醒来。根据前文“This happened on the Sunday and she died the next day”可知，此处是指母亲去世，C项中“passed away”与前文“died”同义。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Gillies先生描述了Dean在听到他们试图尽快找到前往剑桥地区的方法后是如何帮忙的。A. stood by站在旁边，袖手旁观；B. turned around转身；C. gave up放弃；D. stepped in介入，走进（帮助）。根据后文“The 40-year-old noticed their damaged wheel and offered to help”可知，Dean帮助了这对夫妇，由此推出，此处是指Dean是如何帮忙的。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gillies先生描述了Dean在听到他们试图尽快找到前往剑桥地区的方法后是如何帮忙的。A. protect保护；B. find找到；C. reach到达；D. build建立。根据前文“Husband and wife Ron, 77, and Sharleen Gillies, 58, were making a long and sad drive south from Edinburgh to say final goodbyes to Sharleen’s mum before she passed away.”可知，这对夫妇从爱丁堡驱车南下，想在Sharleen的母亲去世前，急着赶去见母亲最后一面，此处是指他们试图尽快找到前往剑桥地区的方法。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gillies说：“Dean说他会开车送我们。” A. drive开车；B. follow跟随；C. tell告诉；D. save拯救，节省。根据前文“but offered to drive them the 200 miles”可知，Dean开车送这对夫妻去剑桥地区。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Dean坚持说他会开车送我们，还说“我不知道有多少人会帮这样的忙”。A. explained解释；B. believed相信；C. insisted坚持；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境和前文“I said we were talking about a round trip of 400 miles.”以及后文“But”可知，此处意思和前文构成转折关系，虽然路远，但Dean坚持说他会开车送我们。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Dean坚持说他会开车送我们，还说“我不知道有多少人会帮这样的忙”。A. favor帮忙，恩惠；B. project项目；C. deal交易；D. test测试。根据前文“He’d never ___6___ the couple before but offered to drive them the 200 miles — and refused to take any ___7___.”以及短语do sb. a favor“帮某人一个忙”为固定搭配可知，Dean帮助了这对夫妇，所以此处是指Dean认为许多人会帮这样的忙。故选A项。
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several names for Britain: Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, and the UK. The official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ____56____ large number of people call the country “England”, but this is not correct. England is only one part of the UK. However, it is the ____57____ (large) part in the UK. There are four “countries” in the UK — England, Scotland, Wales ____58____ Northern Ireland. ____59____ (be) an independent country, the Republic of Ireland (or Eire) isn’t part of the UK.
London is the capital of the UK, as well as England, but all the other countries have their own smaller capital ____60____ (city), too.
Until 1603, Scotland and England were separate countries with their own monarchs (国王) and parliaments (国会). In that year, however, the English queen, Elizabeth I, ____61____ (die). She had no children, so James VI, the King of Scotland, became King James I of England. In 1999, Scotland got its own parliament again, ____62____ can make laws about some things.
The English king, Edward I, conquered Wales in the 13th century. Many people in Wales, ____63____ (especial) in the north, speak Welsh as their first language and all children must learn Welsh at school. In some schools, other subjects ____64____ (teach) in Welsh, too.
Elizabeth I’s armies conquered Ireland in the 16th century and it later became part of the United Kingdom. There were a lot of problems in Ireland in the 19th century and thousands of people moved to the USA. In the 1920s, the south achieved _____65_____ (independent), but Northern Ireland is still part of the UK.
【答案】56. A 57. largest
58. and 59. Being
60. cities 61. died
62. which 63. especially
64. are taught
65. independence
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是关于英国的历史的讲述，包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的议会和语言的来历等。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很多人称这个国家为“英格兰”，但这是不正确的。a large number of “许多，大量的”为固定搭配。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，它是英国最大的一部分。根据空前的the及后面的in the UK可知，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
【58题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：英国有四个“国家”：英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。根据England, Scotland, Wales以及Northern Ireland是并列关系可知，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：作为一个独立的国家，爱尔兰共和国(或爱尔兰)不属于英国。该句已有be动词isn’t，空处应用非谓语动词，be与其逻辑主语the Republic of Ireland之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Being。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：伦敦是英国的首都，也是英格兰的首都，但所有其他国家也都有自己较小的首都城市。根据空前all the other countries have their own可知，空处应用名词复数形式cities。故填cities。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而就在那一年，英国女王伊丽莎白一世去世了。根据时间状语In that year可知，空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填died。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1999年，苏格兰再次拥有了自己的议会，可以就一些事情制定法律。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是parliament，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：威尔士的许多人，尤其是北部的人，以威尔士语为第一语言，所有的孩子都必须在学校学习威尔士语。空处作状语，应用副词 specially 修饰介词短语in the north。故填especially。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些学校，其他科目也用威尔士语授课。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，根据前文speak可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，动词teach与主语other subjects之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语other subjects是复数，be动词使用are。故填are taught。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：20世纪20年代，南部实现了独立，但北爱尔兰仍然是英国的一部分。根据空前achieved可知，空处应用independent的名词形式independence（不可数），作动词achieved的宾语。故填independence。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你校英语报正在开展主题为“未来生活”的征文比赛。请你就未来人们的衣、食、住、行中的某一方面展开合理想象，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意：词数100左右。
【答案】 I think clothes in the future will be different from what they are today.
Clothes in the future will be made of special materials which will be light and environment-friendly. As for special functions first, they will prevent bacteria from entering the human body, which will rapidly decrease the risks of humans' suffering from diseases. Moreover, such clothes will also be fireproof, allowing people to walk in fire without getting burnt. Just imagine future firefighters wearing them to carry out rescues in fires.
I believe such future clothes will bring great benefits to people and gain wide popularity.
【解析】
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量一般现在时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.点明主题，从“衣服”方面展开想象；
2. 服装材料；
3. 保健功能；
4.防火功能
5.做出总结。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
clothes in the future; be made of special materials; special functions; prevent bacteria from entering the human body; be fireproof; walk in fire; without getting burnt; bring great benefits
第三步：连词成句
1. I think clothes in the future will be different from what they are today.
2. Clothes in the future will be made of special materials which will be light and environment-friendly.
3. As for special functions, first, they will prevent bacteria from entering the human body, which will rapidly decrease the risks of humans' suffering from diseases.
4. Moreover, such clothes will also be fireproof, allowing people to walk in fire without getting burnt.
5. Just imagine future firefighters wearing them to carry out rescues in fires.
6. I believe such future clothes will bring great benefits to people and gain wide popularity.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
如范文中表示并列补充关系：Moreover,
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think clothes in the future will be different from what they are today.（what引导的名词性从句）
[高分句型2] As for special functions, first, they will prevent bacteria from entering the human body, which will rapidly decrease the risks of humans' suffering from diseases.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Moreover, such clothes will also be fireproof, allowing people to walk in fire without getting burnt. （现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived on two adjoining(相邻的) farms. The elder brother is John and the younger one is Jack. One day they got a problem. It was the first serious disagreement in 40 years of farming side-by-side, sharing machines and using goods as needed. Clearly they could not get on well with each other like before and the long-time good relationship fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then it grew into a big difference. Finally, they had a quarrel with each other followed by weeks of silence. No one was willing to be the first to accept mistakes or forgive each other.
One morning there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s toolbox. “I’m a carpenter(木匠), and I am good at making chairs, tables, and even bridges. Now I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the man said. “Perhaps you would have some small projects and I could help. Could I help you?”
“Yes,” said John. “I do have a job for you. Look across the river at that farm. That’s my neighbor. In fact, it’s my younger brother! There was a piece of grassland between us. However, he recently brought his bulldozer(推土机) and now there is a river between us. Well, he may have done this to upset me on purpose, but I’ll do more. See the wood over there? I want you to build a fence, an eight-foot-long fence, so I won’t need to see his place or his face anymore.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the materials and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
John had to go to town to buy something for his farm, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he left.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The carpenter worked hard all that day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The carpenter worked hard all that day. When John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John was surprised because there was no fence at all. It was a beautiful bridge! A bridge that connected one side of the river with the other side! He has never seen such a fine piece of work in his life! And the neighbor, his younger brother Jack, was coming toward them with a big smile on his face.
The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge. They met on it, taking each other’s hand. They both admitted that they should have accepted their own mistakes and forgiven each other earlier. After a while, they saw the carpenter picking up his own tools. John said, “Please stay here to help me. I will pay you a lot of money.” The carpenter replied, “No, thanks. I still have important bridges to build. I hope you will get on well with each other like before.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两兄弟因为误会而不再像以前一样融洽，有一天一位木匠来到哥哥家里找活儿干，哥哥让木匠帮他修一道长篱笆，这样他就可以不再见到弟弟，但是木匠却在两兄弟的家之间修了一座桥，这让两兄弟解开心结重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“木匠整天都在努力工作。”可知，第一段可描写哥哥查看木匠的工作成果。
②由第二段首句内容“两兄弟分别站在桥的两端。”可知，第二段可描写两兄弟解开心结重归于好。
2.续写线索：返回——惊讶——建桥——和好——挽留——祝愿
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.返回：return/go back
②.完成：finish/complete
③.回复：reply/respond
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] A bridge that connected one side of the river with the other side! (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] They met on it, taking each other’s hand. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] They both admitted that they should have accepted their own mistakes and forgiven each other earlier. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)