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安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
2023～2024学年安徽县中联盟高二10月联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is Carl?
A．He’s better now. B．He feels very cold. C．He hasn’t got well yet.
2．What is the woman probably doing?
A．Counting numbers. B．Solving a maths problem. C．Making a phone call.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He can’t reach there on time
B．He will try to get there on time.
C．He is unwilling to take the woman there.
4．What did the speakers do?
A．They had final exams. B．They found a job. C．They went to a college.
5．How much did the woman pay for her sweater?
A．$ 48. B．$ 69. C．$ 96.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
7．What will the speakers do first after supper this evening?
A．See a film. B．Buy something for the man. C．Walk in the shops and stores.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man buy for his wife?
A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A pair of glasses.
9．Where is the shop Mary’s?
A．In front of the speakers’ company.
B．Behind the speakers’ company.
C．Beside the man’s house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man want to give up his job?
A．The pay is too low. B．The hours are too late. C．His office is far from his home.
11．What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea?
A．Unfavorable. B．Positive. C．Unconcerned.
12．What can we learn about the man?
A．He has decided to quit. B．He has found a better job. C．His present job is well paid.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who are the speakers talking about?
A．Their student. B．Their friend. C．Their son.
14．How old is Bob?
A．17. B．16. C．15.
15．What does the woman think of Bob’s traveling alone?
A．Unnecessary. B．Worrying. C．Annoying.
16．Who left home to make a living at 17?
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Bob.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady?
A．She worked hard. B．She was an able lady. C．She was a famous scientist.
18．What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married?
A．They were neighbors.
B．They came from Wedgwood family.
C．Charles’ mother was a relative of Emma’s father.
19．How many children did Emma Darwin have?
A．8. B．10. C．12.
20．What do we know about Charles Darwin?
A．He had no time to read science.
B．He was interested in music.
C．He didn’t do well in society.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Music Festivals to Attend Next Year
Something in the Water, USA
This festival is organised by Pharrell Williams and around 50,000 visitors enjoyed the event this year. It always has an impressive star lineup (阵容) with the likes of Usher, Justin Timberlake, J Balvin, Dave Matthews Band and Calvin Harris headlining the festival in advance. Next year’s lineup is to be announced soon.
Dates: 28 — 30 April
Venue (场馆): Virginia Beach, Virginia
Tomorrowland, Belgium
There’s a reason why this festival draws crowds to the Belgian countryside annually. An electro and house music lover’s dream, the event is famous for not only its special stage design, but also activities like hidden nooks (角落) to be explored. Names like Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, David Guetta, Nicky Romero, and Tiësto have been known to play here.
Dates: 21 — 30 July
Venue: Schorre Recreation Area, Boom
Glastonbury, UK
The annual music festival is one of the most famous ones people in the UK and around the world are looking forward to attending. Next year will see big names like Elton John take the stage. This year, the festival brought acts like Billie Eilish, Kendrick Lamar, Haim, and Megan Thee Stallion to the party.
Dates: 21 — 25 June
Venue: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset
Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam
A must-visit event for an electronic music lover, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven education for any learner of this kind of music. At the festival, there are many live performances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest, and Jameszoo’s Blind Group will play here. There are more than 1,000 events planned over 200 venues next year.
Dates: 18 — 22August
Venue: Across Amsterdam
1. Which music festival lasts the longest?
A. Something in the Water. B. Tomorrowland.
C. Glastonbury. D. Amsterdam Dance Event.
2. Where will you go if you are a fan of Elton John?
A. Amsterdam. B. Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset.
C. Virginia Beach, Virginia. D. Schorre Recreation Area, Boom.
3. What can visitors do at Amsterdam Dance Event?
A. Explore the countryside’s quiet places. B. Make entertainment speeches on stage.
C. Watch live electronic music performances. D. Get involved in its special stage design.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个最佳音乐节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。分别根据文章中“Something in the Water, USA — Dates: 28 — 30 April(日期：4月28日至30日)”；“Tomorrowland, Belgium — Dates: 21 — 30 July(日期：7月21日至30日)”；“Glastonbury, UK — Dates: 21 — 25 June(日期：6月21日至25日)”；“Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam — Dates: 18 — 22August(日期：18-22August)”可知，Tomorrowland, Belgium持续的时间最长，是从7月21日至30日。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glastonbury, UK部分中“Next year will see big names like Elton John take the stage.(明年将会看到像埃尔顿·约翰这样的大明星上台。)”和“Venue: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset(地点：Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset)”可知，在Glastonbury, UK中将会看到像埃尔顿·约翰这样的大明星上台，该节目的举办地点在Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam部分中“A must-visit event for an electronic music lover, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven education for any learner of this kind of music. At the festival, there are many live performances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest, and Jameszoo’s Blind Group will play here.(对于电子音乐爱好者来说，阿姆斯特丹舞蹈活动是一个必须参观的活动，对于任何学习这种音乐的人来说，这都是一种娱乐驱动的教育。在音乐节上，有许多现场表演和讲座，Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest和Jameszoo的Blind Group等乐队将在这里演出。)”可知，人们可以在该音乐节观看现场电子音乐表演。故选C。
B
Months ago, a 76-year-old woman named Marie Boyer fell in her house. For days, she was incapable of moving. Because her windows were closed, no one could hear her cry out.
On the fourth day, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, returned from vacation and noticed something wrong. Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her customer’s habits. The mails in the mailbox, untouched garbage cans in front of the house and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She knocked on the door next to Marie’s, but the man in the house had been away on vacation too and didn’t know anything. “I just had a feeling that Marie was inside,” Lisa says. She called the police and continued on her route, but kept circling back to Marie’s house until the police arrived.
Rescuers broke in through a back window to discover Marie unconscious (不省人事的). Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst into tears, so glad that her customer of 11 years had been rescued.
Since that August day, Marie has moved into an assisted-living facility, but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie’s 77th birthday at a restaurant across the street. Lisa’s son has been known to stop by to see Marie too. The close connection forged that summer day continues stronger than ever.
On Thanksgiving Day, Lisa’s home held extra guests: Marie and her son, daughter-in-law and daughter. It was their first Thanksgiving together as a family since Marie’s own mother passed away. Lisa brought Marie over early to watch the programme on TV together as well as one of the turkeys frying outside. Marie also got in some quality animal time with Lisa’s six cats and one dog.
Due to Lisa’s offer to step forward, Marie is fortunate to have a new life. “Actually, it’s lucky for me too. My life has become more colorful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie,” Lisa says.
4. Why did Lisa knock on the door of Marie’s neighbor?
A. To ask about Marie’s habits. B. To tell him to call the police.
C. To remind him to collect his mails. D. To know what had happened to Marie.
5. Why did Lisa cry on that August day?
A. She was ashamed of her mistake. B. She was worried about the late mails.
C. She was scared of rescuers’ rude behaviour. D. She was too happy for Marie’s being saved.
6. What does the underlined word “forged” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Destroyed. B. Built. C. Affected. D. Judged.
7. What do Lisa’s words in the last paragraph show?
A. She feels grateful for having Marie as her family.
B. Marie’s family treated her well after the accident.
C. It’s a little difficult for Marie to start a new life.
D. Family members should always support each other.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身为邮递员的Lisa Sweeney多年来为Marie Boyer投递邮件，但是两人的交流并不多。有一天，Lisa Sweeney发现了Marie Boyer似乎有异常，于是打电话报警。当时的Marie Boyer因摔倒而昏迷了，正是Lisa Sweeney这一举动救了她。从那以后，两人的关系日渐密切。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her customer’s habits. The mails in the mailbox, untouched garbage cans in front of the house and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She knocked on the door next to Marie’s, but the man in the house had been away on vacation too and didn’t know anything.”（虽然多年来她和玛丽很少交谈，但丽莎知道她的顾客的习惯。信箱里的邮件、门前没动过的垃圾桶和车道上的汽车都是清晰的警告信号。她敲了敲玛丽家隔壁的门，但房子里的男人也出去度假了，什么也不知道。）推断可知，Lisa敲Marie的邻居的门是为了了解Marie的情况。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst into tears, so glad that her customer of 11 years had been rescued.”（得知玛丽还活着，丽莎泪流满面，很高兴她11年的客户获救了。）可知，Lisa是因玛丽被救了喜极而泣。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie’s 77th birthday at a restaurant across the street. Lisa’s son has been known to stop by to see Marie too.”（但丽莎还是会定期去看她，并给她送信。她们甚至在街对面的一家餐馆庆祝了玛丽77岁的生日。大家都知道丽莎的儿子也会去看玛丽。）和画线词下文“continues stronger than ever”（比以往更加强大）可知，Marie和Lisa从那天（Marie被救）起建立了紧密联系，画线词与built同义。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa说的话“Actually, it’s lucky for me too. My life has become more colorful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie,”（事实上，我也很幸运。我的生活变得更加丰富多彩和快乐，因为我有了一个新的家庭成员：玛丽。）可知，Marie让Lisa的生活变得更加多彩和幸福。由此可推断，Marie成为了Lisa的家人让Lisa心怀感激。故选A。
C
As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go?
Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to visitors to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly.
Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand.
“The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.”
One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower.
Taking part in the campaign(运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present.
However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and engage with the scenery and fellow visitors.
“Switching off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.”
8. What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio?
A. It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand.
B. It prevents tourists from using any smart devices.
C. It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature.
D. It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Things recommended to watch on the island. B. The importance of the island in Finland.
C. The common way to explore national parks. D. Protected places for rare birds and plants.
10. What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones?
A. Fellow visitors’ sharing. B. Some staff’s support.
C. Functioning mobile network. D. Access to free mobile phones.
11. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign?
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的一个旅游岛屿Ulko-Tammio发起的“无电话”运动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to visitors to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly(芬兰的Ulko-Tammio岛吸引着游客们避开屏幕，全心全意地探索大自然)”及第四段中“We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.( 我们希望鼓励度假者关掉他们的智能设备，停下来充分享受这个岛屿。)”可知，这个岛屿旨在鼓励游客充分享受大自然。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower.( Ulko-Tammio是芬兰41个国家公园之一，无人居住，但却是许多珍稀鸟类和植物的家园，游客可以沿着岛上的自然小径或岛上的鸟塔徒步旅行。)”可知，本段推荐了这个岛屿上值得欣赏的东西——珍稀动植物。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present(由于岛上的移动网络仍在运行，因此避开智能设备的困难将永远存在)”可知，因为岛上有正常工作的移动网络，所以岛屿上的游客想要避免使用手机还会面对该诱惑。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Switching off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being(关掉手机，探索大自然，与人面对面交流，肯定会改善你的情绪和幸福感)”可知，Sari Castrén认为“关掉手机，探索大自然，面对面地与人见面，肯定会改善你的心情和幸福感”，由此可推断其对于该岛屿发起的“无电话”运动持肯定的态度。故选D。
D
One day, an anti-cancer agent could be a cell with specially equipped powerful balloons that pop when placed near an ultrasound beam(超声束) —killing surrounding cancer cells in its wake.
The key to this operation are tiny protein bubbles. If a microbe(微生物) wishes to rise to the surface, it can create a few bubbles, making its body more flowing and pushing it upward. If it wishes to drop, it can pop a few bubbles and do the opposite. The study’s authors wondered if they could put the shock waves from those bubbles to work against tumors(肿瘤).
First, the researchers had to test bubbles’ explosive capabilities. They placed them into a petri dish. After they attacked the dish with ultrasound, in a matter of mere seconds, they saw signs of widespread damage that showed the bubbles were responsible. Then, the researchers tested the process in living, cancer-stricken mice. The researchers put E.coli bacteria in to let the microbes create bubbles. After letting the bacteria circulate for five days, they turned on the ultrasound. By that time, the researchers found that those bacteria had settled deep inside of the tumors. Nearly two weeks after the ultrasound treatment, tumors that had been broken had grown three times more slowly than those that weren’t. And the mice who had received the bubble treatment survived, on average, more than twice as long as their counterparts.
“After decades, I just haven’t seen that come to fruition,” says Mark Borden, a biomedical engineer at the University of Colorado. Of course, making this research work in the lab is one challenge. They need to ensure that putting bubble-containing microbes into a human body won’t end up striking the immune system, or that they won’t cause damage to tissues outside the tumor. So, they’d need to further test the way on animals. But, if it does work out, it could add to the ever-growing toolbox that can be used against the threat of cancer. “It’s an attractive technology and I think it has a lot of potential,” says Borden.
12. What can the bubbles made by a microbe do?
A. Increase the microbe’s size. B. Drive the microbe to move upward.
C. Remove shock waves from the microbe. D. Protect the microbe from being damaged.
13. What happened to the cancer-stricken mice after they received the bubble treatment?
A. The tumors totally disappeared. B. They showed signs of suffering.
C. They had a big chance of survival. D. The tumors changed their appearance.
14. What is the researcher’s concern about the bubble treatment?
A It might cost a lot of money. B. It might face technological problems.
C. It might do great harm to animals’ health. D. It might cause safety problems in humans.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Microbe Bubbles May Damage Cancer Cells B. Microbe Bubbles May Serve a Lot of Functions
C. Bubbles May Protect Human’s Immune System D. We May Prevent Cancer Cells Producing Bubbles
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了微生物产生的“泡泡”也会产生很大的杀伤力，它们或许可以用来对抗癌症的威胁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If a microbe(微生物) wishes to rise to the surface, it can create a few bubbles, making its body more flowing and pushing it upward.(如果微生物想要浮出表面，它会产生一些气泡，使身体更具流动性并将其向上推动)”可知，微生物通过产生气泡来帮助自己更好地向上移动，与B选项描述相符。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And the mice who had received the bubble treatment survived, on average, more than twice as long as their counterparts.(而那些接受气泡治疗的小鼠，平均存活时间是对照组小鼠的两倍多)”可知，接受“泡泡疗法”后，这些患癌的老鼠有很大的存活几率。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They need to ensure that putting bubble-containing microbes into a human body won’t end up striking the immune system, or that they won’t cause damage to tissues outside the tumor. So, they’d need to further test the way on animals.(他们需要确保将含有气泡微生物放入人体不会最终导致其攻击免疫系统，或者不会对肿瘤之外的组织造成损伤。所以，他们需要在动物身上进一步测试这一方法)”可知，研究人员担心的是这种针对癌症的“泡泡疗法”在人体内是否可以安全进行。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，本文主要讲述了一项医学上的科研成果——微生物产生的泡泡可能会对癌症产生治疗作用，A选项“微生物气泡可能破坏癌症细胞”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Highly successful people don’t become successful overnight, and if they do, chances are that they don’t stay at the top without good daily habits to keep them on track. You may ask what those daily habits are. ____16____
Make a daily to-do list.
Successful people are busy. Just how do they keep track of what needs doing in their personal and business life? ____17____ You may stress about the small things, while you actually need to be focusing on the bigger responsibilities. So to help set you up for success, make a to-do list every day.
____18____
You may live a highly sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle, and this isn’t good for your health. When you are in pain or sick, going after success becomes even more challenging than when you are healthy and able. Successful people know that a healthy body is equal to a healthy mind. So get moving. Choose the stairs, park further away and walk to the grocery store, or make sure you work out at least once a day.
Work toward small milestones(里程碑).
It’s the small milestones that set you up to reach your goal or achieve success. So while you should keep the big picture in mind, keep working toward the smaller goals, too. ____19____ If you want to write a novel, ensure you write 100—300 words a day.
Spend quality time with those who matter.
____20____ They have people in their inner circle who matter to them. Quality time with your loved ones such as family and friends helps fill your cup and feed your soul, which gives you the strength to keep going and go after your dreams of success.
A Get active.
B. The answer is quite simple: a to-do list.
C. Highly successful people don’t just work.
D. Set small and practical health goals regularly.
E. Your daily habit is to spend time on these small goals.
F. I have a list of answers to your question for you to choose from.
G. Luckily for you, I have some of the best ones to get you started right here.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功人士的一些日常好习惯。
16题详解】
上文“You may ask what those daily habits are.(你可能会问这些日常习惯是什么。)”提到读者可能想知道成功人士的好习惯是什么，且下文“Make a daily to-do list.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”，“Work toward small milestones.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”等段落列举了四个需要做的习惯，由此可推知，设空句应是起到承上启下的作用，衔接前文，也对后文段落有总结概括的作用。选项G“Luckily for you, I have some of the best ones to get you started right here.(幸运的是，我这里有一些最好的，可以让你从这里开始。)”中“Luckily for you”承接前文，“some of the best ones”呼应下文，符合语境分析。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上一句“Just how do they keep track of what needs doing in their personal and business life?(他们是如何了解个人生活和工作中需要做什么呢?)”是一个问句，故设空会给出相应的回答，选项B“The answer is quite simple: a to-do list.(答案很简单：一张待办事项清单。)”符合分析，且句中“to-do list”呼应小标题“Make a daily to-do list.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空句为该段的小标题，应是中心主旨句。根据下文内容“When you are in pain or sick, going after success becomes even more challenging than when you are healthy and able. Successful people know that a healthy body is equal to a healthy mind.(当你痛苦或生病时，追求成功比你健康和有能力时更具挑战性。成功人士知道健康的身体等于健康的思想。)”可知，本段提到成功人士很注重健康，因为这是获得成功的必要条件，由此可推知，本段主要建议读者要摈弃久坐不动的生活方式，要动起来。选项A“Get active.(变得活跃，动起来。)”可以概括本段内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Work toward small milestones.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”可知，该段强调“小进步，小目标”的重要性。选项E“Your daily habit is to spend time on these small goals.(你的日常习惯是把时间花在这些小目标上。)”中“these small goals”呼应主题，且与上文“So while you should keep the big picture in mind, keep working toward the smaller goals, too.(所以，当你在脑海中保持大的画面时，也要朝着小的目标努力。)”在句意上衔接紧密。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Spend quality time with those who matter.(花时间和重要的人在一起。)”可知，本段强调的是成功人士的时间分配，因此，设空应该对标题句进行进一步的解释，即，成功人士除工作时间外，还有与重要的人的共度时间，选项C“Highly successful people don’t just work.(成功人士不只是工作。)”在句意是对标题的解释，且句中“Highly successful people”与下文“They have people in their inner circle who matter to them.(他们的核心圈子里有对他们很重要的人。)”主语“They”相呼应。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to get her to school. I was tired from the anger and her ____21____ to communicate because of her slow language development.
As I led her into the car, I felt ____22____. Nothing was right with our world. She was born when my family had been going through a lot of ____23____. Then my child’s language problem was ____24____, but doctors struggled to help her. I felt like we both needed to be ____25____.
I returned that afternoon as ____26____ with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking toward the school’s playground gate, I spotted her preschool teacher racing to ____27____ me.
“You should have seen her today!” ____28____, his breathy words were supported by ____29____. “See that climber.” He _____30_____ a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried but _____31_____ to reach the top.” He took a breath. “But today she _____32_____ it!”
He expressed his joy like he’d seen her conquering（征服）Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words gave me some _____33_____. My daughter had conquered her mountain. As she ran toward me, I _____34_____ something I hadn’t before. I saw her determination. I saw her strength. I saw a _____35_____.
21. A. attempt B. need C. inability D. desire
22. A. nervous B. peaceful C. hopeless D. curious
23. A. sufferings B. emotions C. efforts D. celebrations
24. A. prevented B. replaced C. solved D. identified
25. A. protected B. rescued C. balanced D. respected
26. A. disappointed B. honest C. strict D. pleased
27. A. greet B. hear C. praise D. escape
28. A. Originally B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Eventually
29. A. complaint B. confidence C. excitement D. bravery
30. A. took up B. pointed to C. cut down D. worked out
31. A. determined B. rejected C. intended D. failed
32. A. missed B. ignored C. tried D. made
33. A. comfort B. luck C. imagination D. description
34. A. displayed B. recognized C. taught D. provided
35. A. player B. mother C. hero D. teacher
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因孩子发育缓慢而失望，但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标，作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的愤怒和她语言发育缓慢导致的无法交流感到厌倦。A. attempt努力；B. need需要；C. inability无能；D. desire愿望。根据下文“because of her slow language development”可知，作者女儿语言发展缓慢，因此我对于她交流的无能感到厌倦。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我领她上车时，我感到绝望了。A. nervous紧张的；B. peaceful和平的；C. hopeless无助的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“Nothing was right with our world.”可知作者对于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很无助很绝望。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生时，我的家庭正经历着许多苦难。A. sufferings受难；B. emotions情绪；C. efforts努力；D. celebrations庆祝。根据上文“when my family had been going through”可知，“going through”可以表示“经历不幸的事情”，故推断作者家里也在经历不好的事情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我孩子的语言问题被确诊，但医生很艰难地帮助她。A. prevented阻止；B. replaced替代；C. solved解决；D. identified鉴定。根据下文“ doctors struggled to help her”可知作者孩子的问题是经过医生鉴定的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们都需要被拯救。A. protected保护；B. rescued拯救；C. balanced平衡；D. respected尊敬。根据上文“ but doctors struggled to help her”以及“we both needed”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我回来了和离开时一样，对我心爱的小女孩失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. honest诚实的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前后文“I returned that afternoon”以及“as when I left”以及前文“after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter”可知我离开家的时候心情不好，再次回来学校时事情没有任何变化因此我的心情也没有改变，和之前一样失望。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朝学校操场门口走去，我看见她的学前班老师跑过来迎接我。A. greet欢迎；B. hear听说；C. praise赞美；D. escape逃跑。根据上下文“Walking toward the school’s playground gate”以及““You should have seen her today!” Obviously, his breathy words were supported by excitement.”可知因为孩子在学校表现出色，老师看见我时很兴奋，而且我是走到学校大门口，老师应该是出来迎接我。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是伴随着兴奋的样子。A. Originally起初；B. Obviously显然；C. Fortunately幸运；D. Eventually最终。根据上下文“racing to”以及“his breathy words”可知老师兴奋的样子伴随着跑步冲过来的，呼吸声是很显而易见的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是由兴奋支撑的。A. complaint抱怨；B. confidence自信；C. excitement兴奋；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“But today she made it!”可知作者的孩子在学校终于成功完成自己的目标，老师对此很开心很兴奋。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他指着一个木制的操场设备，看起来像一堵石墙。A. took up接受；B. pointed to指出；C. cut down砍倒；D. worked out解决。根据上下文“See that climber.”以及“a wooden piece of playground equipment”可知老师是指着一个操场上面的设备让我看孩子克服的困难是什么样子的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，自从她开始上学以来，她每天都在努力，但都没能达到顶峰。”A. determined下决心；B. rejected拒绝；C. intended打算；D. failed失败。根据下文“But today she made it”可知今天孩子做到了，那么说明之前孩子都没有成功。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸了一口气。“但是今天她成功了!”A. missed错过；B. ignored忽视；C. tried尝试；D. made做到。根据上下文“every day since she started school, she’s tried but failed to reach the top.”以及转折词“But”可知，之前孩子想挑战自己登上最高点都没有成功，但是今天做到了，“made it”表示“成功了，做到了”的意思。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我一些安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. luck幸运；C. imagination想象；D. description描述。根据上下文“I was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!”可知，作者送孩子上学时对这个孩子是很失望的，但是在学校里老师对于孩子的成功是称赞不已的，这对于这样一位家长来说是安慰的话语。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我跑过来时，我从孩子身上看到了一些我以前没有意识到的东西。A. displayed展示；B. recognized识别；C. taught教学；D. provided提供。根据上下文“ I was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“My daughter had conquered her mountain. I saw her determination. I saw her strength.”可知作者从最初的对于孩子语言发育缓慢感到失望到后面发现孩子身上有决心和毅力，这是作者以前没有能识别到的孩子身上的品格。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了她的力量。我看到了一个英雄。A. player运动员；B. mother母亲；C. hero英雄；D. teacher教师。根据上文“My daughter had conquered her mountain.”以及“I saw her determination. I saw her strength.”可知作者女儿克服了自己的困难，完成自己的目标，知道她的女儿是一个非常有毅力的孩子，在家长心目中就是如英雄一样。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant Panda National Park, ____36____ lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces, is in development ____37____ will include 67 existing panda reserves.
The giant panda is ____38____ symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. This national park ____39____（feature）a population of 1,864 giant pandas, accounting for 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas can be found within China.
Connecting the 67 existing reserves and ____40____（establish）protected areas between them allows the pandas to travel between the different regions, strengthening the panda population. This is a focused effort ____41____（help）increase the panda population.
The combination of these over 60 panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species. What makes people ____42____（amaze）is that the population is growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species ____43____ endangered to threatened. Although this improvement is ____44____（incredible）positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the ____45____（survive）of the species.
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. a
39. features
40. establishing
41. to help
42. amazed 43. from
44. incredibly
45. survival
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园中大熊猫的相关信息以及为增加大熊猫数量而作出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Giant Panda National Park，指物，因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。“Giant Panda National Park is in development”和“will include 67 existing panda reserves”之间为顺承关系，因此使用并列连词and，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，也是全球最可爱的生物之一。此处意为“大熊猫是中国的一个象征”，表泛指，且symbol以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家公园拥有1864只大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的80%。此处叙述的是一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语是this national park，使用所给动词的第三人称单数形式，故填features。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：连接这67个现有的保护区以及在它们之间建立保护区可以使熊猫在不同地区之间移动，增加熊猫的数量。该空连接的短语与connecting短语并列作主语，使用所给词的动名词形式，故填establishing。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个专注于增加熊猫数量的努力。an effort to do sth.意为“为做某事所做的努力”，此处的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词effort，故填to help。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让人感到惊奇的是，熊猫的数量正在增长。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，且指人们“感到惊叹”，即amaze的形容词amazed，故填amazed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：国际自然保护联盟已将该物种从濒危升级为受威胁。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。作状语修饰形容词positive，使用incredible的副词形式，故填incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“生存”，即survival，故填survival。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Peter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物馆。请给他写封信，内容包括：
1．提出邀请；2．告知安排。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：科技博物馆the Science and Technology Museum
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m going to visit the Science and Technology Museum in our city this Saturday. Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I’m wondering if you would like to go with me.
If you’d like to go, we can meet at the bus station in front of our school and take a bus there. When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display. After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Peter写封信，邀请他于周六一同参观本市的科技博物馆，并告知相关事宜安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……充满热情：be enthusiastic about→be passionate about/have a passion for
各种各样的：various→ all kinds of/a variety of
在展出：on display→on show
影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display.
拓展句：When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies being exhibited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I’m wondering if you would like to go with me.（运用了“Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology”现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句；“if you would like to go with me”为if引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?”
“What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.”
“I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana.
“How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots.
“It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised.
“Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them.”
“Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.”
“I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too.
Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana.
When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow.
“Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version1 :
Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Not surprisingly, they were going to see how the garden was growing. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nana's instruction if necessary. As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger. When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamonds. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before. But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results.
Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. Hearing that, the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden. Nana gave them each baskets and, together they gathered some of the cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes, which were turned into delicacies. “Who wants to help eat this fresh salad?” Nana asked. “Me!” everyone responded loudly. Tasting the salad, they thought nothing could be more delicious, because it was they who grew these vegetables. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off.
Possible version 2 :
Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Eager to help grow the vegetables well, they first took turns to water the plants. Then Nana showed them which plants needed trimming or which needed tying up to grow tall and straight. Day after day, spring turned into summer and finally, the plants started revealing their colorful secrets. The children were thrilled to see the tomatoes turning red, the cucumbers hiding under the green leaves and the peppers growing bigger. Not until then did they realize that Nana was right-- all they needed was patience.
Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. With baskets ready, Nana and the children started out on their business. Nana took them around the garden and picked some tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and cabbages. Then for the following hour, they were busying making vegetable salad. The children helped wash the dirt off the food while Nana chopped up the vegetables. When Nana asked who wanted to try the fresh salad, everyone expressed their willingness excitedly. “OK. Amy, get the plates. Justin, get the water and cups, and Michael, get the forks. Let's celebrate the harvest!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以奶奶和孙子们在后院一起种植蔬菜为线索展开，讲述了那年早春，娜娜和她的孙子们在后院，艾米、迈克尔和贾斯汀正在玩耍，奶奶提出要种植蔬菜，一开始孙子们建议奶奶去商店买，因为自己种植蔬菜要做那么多工作，然后还要等这么长时间，奶奶让孙子们耐心点，因为自己种的食物总是味道最好的，奶奶认为如果大家都来帮忙，工作也不会太多。孙子们听了都乐意来帮忙，奶奶给孙子们分了工，奶奶耐心教导，当他们把所有的东西都种好后，孩子们轮流往水罐里灌满水，这样奶奶就能把土壤弄湿，让种子开始生长。奶奶说只要每天给它们浇水，再加上一些时间和阳光，夏天就可以吃到美味的东西了。
【详解】段落续写（以version1为例）：
①由第一段首句内容“每当孙子们来拜访时，他们都会冲进花园。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们怎样照顾这些植物们，以及看着蔬菜开花并结出果实时的兴奋心情。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，娜娜说是第一次收获的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听到消息的喜悦之情，他们一起收集蔬菜，并把这些变成了美味佳肴，们认为没有什么比这更美味了，付出总有回报。
续写线索：冲进花园——看如何生长——照顾花园——开花结果——高兴
词汇激活
行为类
①冲进：dash into /storm in
②除草：remove weeds/clean out weeds
③注意：notice/note/find
情绪类：
①骄傲地：loudly/with pride
②兴奋：jump into the air/ be up in the air
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nanas instruction if necessary. (由关系词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.(否定词never提于句首的部分倒装句)
[高分句型3]. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语)
听力：1～5 CCBAA 6～10 ACABB 11～15 ACCAB 16～20 BBCBC
2023～2024学年安徽县中联盟高二10月联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is Carl?
A．He’s better now. B．He feels very cold. C．He hasn’t got well yet.
2．What is the woman probably doing?
A．Counting numbers. B．Solving a maths problem. C．Making a phone call.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He can’t reach there on time
B．He will try to get there on time.
C．He is unwilling to take the woman there.
4．What did the speakers do?
A．They had final exams. B．They found a job. C．They went to a college.
5．How much did the woman pay for her sweater?
A．$ 48. B．$ 69. C．$ 96.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
7．What will the speakers do first after supper this evening?
A．See a film. B．Buy something for the man. C．Walk in the shops and stores.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man buy for his wife?
A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A pair of glasses.
9．Where is the shop Mary’s?
A．In front of the speakers’ company.
B．Behind the speakers’ company.
C．Beside the man’s house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man want to give up his job?
A．The pay is too low. B．The hours are too late. C．His office is far from his home.
11．What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea?
A．Unfavorable. B．Positive. C．Unconcerned.
12．What can we learn about the man?
A．He has decided to quit. B．He has found a better job. C．His present job is well paid.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who are the speakers talking about?
A．Their student. B．Their friend. C．Their son.
14．How old is Bob?
A．17. B．16. C．15.
15．What does the woman think of Bob’s traveling alone?
A．Unnecessary. B．Worrying. C．Annoying.
16．Who left home to make a living at 17?
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Bob.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady?
A．She worked hard. B．She was an able lady. C．She was a famous scientist.
18．What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married?
A．They were neighbors.
B．They came from Wedgwood family.
C．Charles’ mother was a relative of Emma’s father.
19．How many children did Emma Darwin have?
A．8. B．10. C．12.
20．What do we know about Charles Darwin?
A．He had no time to read science.
B．He was interested in music.
C．He didn’t do well in society.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Music Festivals to Attend Next Year
Something in the Water, USA
This festival is organised by Pharrell Williams and around 50,000 visitors enjoyed the event this year. It always has an impressive star lineup (阵容) with the likes of Usher, Justin Timberlake, J Balvin, Dave Matthews Band and Calvin Harris headlining the festival in advance. Next year’s lineup is to be announced soon.
Dates: 28 — 30 April
Venue (场馆): Virginia Beach, Virginia
Tomorrowland, Belgium
There’s a reason why this festival draws crowds to the Belgian countryside annually. An electro and house music lover’s dream, the event is famous for not only its special stage design, but also activities like hidden nooks (角落) to be explored. Names like Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, David Guetta, Nicky Romero, and Tiësto have been known to play here.
Dates: 21 — 30 July
Venue: Schorre Recreation Area, Boom
Glastonbury, UK
The annual music festival is one of the most famous ones people in the UK and around the world are looking forward to attending. Next year will see big names like Elton John take the stage. This year, the festival brought acts like Billie Eilish, Kendrick Lamar, Haim, and Megan Thee Stallion to the party.
Dates: 21 — 25 June
Venue: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset
Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam
A must-visit event for an electronic music lover, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven education for any learner of this kind of music. At the festival, there are many live performances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest, and Jameszoo’s Blind Group will play here. There are more than 1,000 events planned over 200 venues next year.
Dates: 18 — 22August
Venue: Across Amsterdam
1. Which music festival lasts the longest?
A. Something in the Water. B. Tomorrowland.
C. Glastonbury. D. Amsterdam Dance Event.
2. Where will you go if you are a fan of Elton John?
A. Amsterdam. B. Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset.
C. Virginia Beach, Virginia. D. Schorre Recreation Area, Boom.
3. What can visitors do at Amsterdam Dance Event?
A. Explore the countryside’s quiet places. B. Make entertainment speeches on stage.
C. Watch live electronic music performances. D. Get involved in its special stage design.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个最佳音乐节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。分别根据文章中“Something in the Water, USA — Dates: 28 — 30 April(日期：4月28日至30日)”；“Tomorrowland, Belgium — Dates: 21 — 30 July(日期：7月21日至30日)”；“Glastonbury, UK — Dates: 21 — 25 June(日期：6月21日至25日)”；“Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam — Dates: 18 — 22August(日期：18-22August)”可知，Tomorrowland, Belgium持续的时间最长，是从7月21日至30日。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glastonbury, UK部分中“Next year will see big names like Elton John take the stage.(明年将会看到像埃尔顿·约翰这样的大明星上台。)”和“Venue: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset(地点：Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset)”可知，在Glastonbury, UK中将会看到像埃尔顿·约翰这样的大明星上台，该节目的举办地点在Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Dance Event, Amsterdam部分中“A must-visit event for an electronic music lover, the Amsterdam Dance Event is entertainment-driven education for any learner of this kind of music. At the festival, there are many live performances and lectures, and bands such as Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest, and Jameszoo’s Blind Group will play here.(对于电子音乐爱好者来说，阿姆斯特丹舞蹈活动是一个必须参观的活动，对于任何学习这种音乐的人来说，这都是一种娱乐驱动的教育。在音乐节上，有许多现场表演和讲座，Suzanne Ciani & Metropole Orkest和Jameszoo的Blind Group等乐队将在这里演出。)”可知，人们可以在该音乐节观看现场电子音乐表演。故选C。
B
Months ago, a 76-year-old woman named Marie Boyer fell in her house. For days, she was incapable of moving. Because her windows were closed, no one could hear her cry out.
On the fourth day, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, returned from vacation and noticed something wrong. Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her customer’s habits. The mails in the mailbox, untouched garbage cans in front of the house and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She knocked on the door next to Marie’s, but the man in the house had been away on vacation too and didn’t know anything. “I just had a feeling that Marie was inside,” Lisa says. She called the police and continued on her route, but kept circling back to Marie’s house until the police arrived.
Rescuers broke in through a back window to discover Marie unconscious (不省人事的). Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst into tears, so glad that her customer of 11 years had been rescued.
Since that August day, Marie has moved into an assisted-living facility, but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie’s 77th birthday at a restaurant across the street. Lisa’s son has been known to stop by to see Marie too. The close connection forged that summer day continues stronger than ever.
On Thanksgiving Day, Lisa’s home held extra guests: Marie and her son, daughter-in-law and daughter. It was their first Thanksgiving together as a family since Marie’s own mother passed away. Lisa brought Marie over early to watch the programme on TV together as well as one of the turkeys frying outside. Marie also got in some quality animal time with Lisa’s six cats and one dog.
Due to Lisa’s offer to step forward, Marie is fortunate to have a new life. “Actually, it’s lucky for me too. My life has become more colorful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie,” Lisa says.
4. Why did Lisa knock on the door of Marie’s neighbor?
A. To ask about Marie’s habits. B. To tell him to call the police.
C. To remind him to collect his mails. D. To know what had happened to Marie.
5. Why did Lisa cry on that August day?
A. She was ashamed of her mistake. B. She was worried about the late mails.
C. She was scared of rescuers’ rude behaviour. D. She was too happy for Marie’s being saved.
6. What does the underlined word “forged” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Destroyed. B. Built. C. Affected. D. Judged.
7. What do Lisa’s words in the last paragraph show?
A. She feels grateful for having Marie as her family.
B. Marie’s family treated her well after the accident.
C. It’s a little difficult for Marie to start a new life.
D. Family members should always support each other.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身为邮递员的Lisa Sweeney多年来为Marie Boyer投递邮件，但是两人的交流并不多。有一天，Lisa Sweeney发现了Marie Boyer似乎有异常，于是打电话报警。当时的Marie Boyer因摔倒而昏迷了，正是Lisa Sweeney这一举动救了她。从那以后，两人的关系日渐密切。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her customer’s habits. The mails in the mailbox, untouched garbage cans in front of the house and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She knocked on the door next to Marie’s, but the man in the house had been away on vacation too and didn’t know anything.”（虽然多年来她和玛丽很少交谈，但丽莎知道她的顾客的习惯。信箱里的邮件、门前没动过的垃圾桶和车道上的汽车都是清晰的警告信号。她敲了敲玛丽家隔壁的门，但房子里的男人也出去度假了，什么也不知道。）推断可知，Lisa敲Marie的邻居的门是为了了解Marie的情况。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst into tears, so glad that her customer of 11 years had been rescued.”（得知玛丽还活着，丽莎泪流满面，很高兴她11年的客户获救了。）可知，Lisa是因玛丽被救了喜极而泣。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie’s 77th birthday at a restaurant across the street. Lisa’s son has been known to stop by to see Marie too.”（但丽莎还是会定期去看她，并给她送信。她们甚至在街对面的一家餐馆庆祝了玛丽77岁的生日。大家都知道丽莎的儿子也会去看玛丽。）和画线词下文“continues stronger than ever”（比以往更加强大）可知，Marie和Lisa从那天（Marie被救）起建立了紧密联系，画线词与built同义。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa说的话“Actually, it’s lucky for me too. My life has become more colorful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie,”（事实上，我也很幸运。我的生活变得更加丰富多彩和快乐，因为我有了一个新的家庭成员：玛丽。）可知，Marie让Lisa的生活变得更加多彩和幸福。由此可推断，Marie成为了Lisa的家人让Lisa心怀感激。故选A。
C
As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go?
Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to visitors to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly.
Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand.
“The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.”
One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower.
Taking part in the campaign(运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present.
However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and engage with the scenery and fellow visitors.
“Switching off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.”
8. What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio?
A. It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand.
B. It prevents tourists from using any smart devices.
C. It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature.
D. It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Things recommended to watch on the island. B. The importance of the island in Finland.
C. The common way to explore national parks. D. Protected places for rare birds and plants.
10. What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones?
A. Fellow visitors’ sharing. B. Some staff’s support.
C. Functioning mobile network. D. Access to free mobile phones.
11. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign?
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的一个旅游岛屿Ulko-Tammio发起的“无电话”运动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to visitors to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly(芬兰的Ulko-Tammio岛吸引着游客们避开屏幕，全心全意地探索大自然)”及第四段中“We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.( 我们希望鼓励度假者关掉他们的智能设备，停下来充分享受这个岛屿。)”可知，这个岛屿旨在鼓励游客充分享受大自然。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower.( Ulko-Tammio是芬兰41个国家公园之一，无人居住，但却是许多珍稀鸟类和植物的家园，游客可以沿着岛上的自然小径或岛上的鸟塔徒步旅行。)”可知，本段推荐了这个岛屿上值得欣赏的东西——珍稀动植物。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present(由于岛上的移动网络仍在运行，因此避开智能设备的困难将永远存在)”可知，因为岛上有正常工作的移动网络，所以岛屿上的游客想要避免使用手机还会面对该诱惑。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Switching off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being(关掉手机，探索大自然，与人面对面交流，肯定会改善你的情绪和幸福感)”可知，Sari Castrén认为“关掉手机，探索大自然，面对面地与人见面，肯定会改善你的心情和幸福感”，由此可推断其对于该岛屿发起的“无电话”运动持肯定的态度。故选D。
D
One day, an anti-cancer agent could be a cell with specially equipped powerful balloons that pop when placed near an ultrasound beam(超声束) —killing surrounding cancer cells in its wake.
The key to this operation are tiny protein bubbles. If a microbe(微生物) wishes to rise to the surface, it can create a few bubbles, making its body more flowing and pushing it upward. If it wishes to drop, it can pop a few bubbles and do the opposite. The study’s authors wondered if they could put the shock waves from those bubbles to work against tumors(肿瘤).
First, the researchers had to test bubbles’ explosive capabilities. They placed them into a petri dish. After they attacked the dish with ultrasound, in a matter of mere seconds, they saw signs of widespread damage that showed the bubbles were responsible. Then, the researchers tested the process in living, cancer-stricken mice. The researchers put E.coli bacteria in to let the microbes create bubbles. After letting the bacteria circulate for five days, they turned on the ultrasound. By that time, the researchers found that those bacteria had settled deep inside of the tumors. Nearly two weeks after the ultrasound treatment, tumors that had been broken had grown three times more slowly than those that weren’t. And the mice who had received the bubble treatment survived, on average, more than twice as long as their counterparts.
“After decades, I just haven’t seen that come to fruition,” says Mark Borden, a biomedical engineer at the University of Colorado. Of course, making this research work in the lab is one challenge. They need to ensure that putting bubble-containing microbes into a human body won’t end up striking the immune system, or that they won’t cause damage to tissues outside the tumor. So, they’d need to further test the way on animals. But, if it does work out, it could add to the ever-growing toolbox that can be used against the threat of cancer. “It’s an attractive technology and I think it has a lot of potential,” says Borden.
12. What can the bubbles made by a microbe do?
A. Increase the microbe’s size. B. Drive the microbe to move upward.
C. Remove shock waves from the microbe. D. Protect the microbe from being damaged.
13. What happened to the cancer-stricken mice after they received the bubble treatment?
A. The tumors totally disappeared. B. They showed signs of suffering.
C. They had a big chance of survival. D. The tumors changed their appearance.
14. What is the researcher’s concern about the bubble treatment?
A It might cost a lot of money. B. It might face technological problems.
C. It might do great harm to animals’ health. D. It might cause safety problems in humans.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Microbe Bubbles May Damage Cancer Cells B. Microbe Bubbles May Serve a Lot of Functions
C. Bubbles May Protect Human’s Immune System D. We May Prevent Cancer Cells Producing Bubbles
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了微生物产生的“泡泡”也会产生很大的杀伤力，它们或许可以用来对抗癌症的威胁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If a microbe(微生物) wishes to rise to the surface, it can create a few bubbles, making its body more flowing and pushing it upward.(如果微生物想要浮出表面，它会产生一些气泡，使身体更具流动性并将其向上推动)”可知，微生物通过产生气泡来帮助自己更好地向上移动，与B选项描述相符。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And the mice who had received the bubble treatment survived, on average, more than twice as long as their counterparts.(而那些接受气泡治疗的小鼠，平均存活时间是对照组小鼠的两倍多)”可知，接受“泡泡疗法”后，这些患癌的老鼠有很大的存活几率。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They need to ensure that putting bubble-containing microbes into a human body won’t end up striking the immune system, or that they won’t cause damage to tissues outside the tumor. So, they’d need to further test the way on animals.(他们需要确保将含有气泡微生物放入人体不会最终导致其攻击免疫系统，或者不会对肿瘤之外的组织造成损伤。所以，他们需要在动物身上进一步测试这一方法)”可知，研究人员担心的是这种针对癌症的“泡泡疗法”在人体内是否可以安全进行。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，本文主要讲述了一项医学上的科研成果——微生物产生的泡泡可能会对癌症产生治疗作用，A选项“微生物气泡可能破坏癌症细胞”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Highly successful people don’t become successful overnight, and if they do, chances are that they don’t stay at the top without good daily habits to keep them on track. You may ask what those daily habits are. ____16____
Make a daily to-do list.
Successful people are busy. Just how do they keep track of what needs doing in their personal and business life? ____17____ You may stress about the small things, while you actually need to be focusing on the bigger responsibilities. So to help set you up for success, make a to-do list every day.
____18____
You may live a highly sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle, and this isn’t good for your health. When you are in pain or sick, going after success becomes even more challenging than when you are healthy and able. Successful people know that a healthy body is equal to a healthy mind. So get moving. Choose the stairs, park further away and walk to the grocery store, or make sure you work out at least once a day.
Work toward small milestones(里程碑).
It’s the small milestones that set you up to reach your goal or achieve success. So while you should keep the big picture in mind, keep working toward the smaller goals, too. ____19____ If you want to write a novel, ensure you write 100—300 words a day.
Spend quality time with those who matter.
____20____ They have people in their inner circle who matter to them. Quality time with your loved ones such as family and friends helps fill your cup and feed your soul, which gives you the strength to keep going and go after your dreams of success.
A Get active.
B. The answer is quite simple: a to-do list.
C. Highly successful people don’t just work.
D. Set small and practical health goals regularly.
E. Your daily habit is to spend time on these small goals.
F. I have a list of answers to your question for you to choose from.
G. Luckily for you, I have some of the best ones to get you started right here.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功人士的一些日常好习惯。
16题详解】
上文“You may ask what those daily habits are.(你可能会问这些日常习惯是什么。)”提到读者可能想知道成功人士的好习惯是什么，且下文“Make a daily to-do list.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”，“Work toward small milestones.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”等段落列举了四个需要做的习惯，由此可推知，设空句应是起到承上启下的作用，衔接前文，也对后文段落有总结概括的作用。选项G“Luckily for you, I have some of the best ones to get you started right here.(幸运的是，我这里有一些最好的，可以让你从这里开始。)”中“Luckily for you”承接前文，“some of the best ones”呼应下文，符合语境分析。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上一句“Just how do they keep track of what needs doing in their personal and business life?(他们是如何了解个人生活和工作中需要做什么呢?)”是一个问句，故设空会给出相应的回答，选项B“The answer is quite simple: a to-do list.(答案很简单：一张待办事项清单。)”符合分析，且句中“to-do list”呼应小标题“Make a daily to-do list.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空句为该段的小标题，应是中心主旨句。根据下文内容“When you are in pain or sick, going after success becomes even more challenging than when you are healthy and able. Successful people know that a healthy body is equal to a healthy mind.(当你痛苦或生病时，追求成功比你健康和有能力时更具挑战性。成功人士知道健康的身体等于健康的思想。)”可知，本段提到成功人士很注重健康，因为这是获得成功的必要条件，由此可推知，本段主要建议读者要摈弃久坐不动的生活方式，要动起来。选项A“Get active.(变得活跃，动起来。)”可以概括本段内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Work toward small milestones.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”可知，该段强调“小进步，小目标”的重要性。选项E“Your daily habit is to spend time on these small goals.(你的日常习惯是把时间花在这些小目标上。)”中“these small goals”呼应主题，且与上文“So while you should keep the big picture in mind, keep working toward the smaller goals, too.(所以，当你在脑海中保持大的画面时，也要朝着小的目标努力。)”在句意上衔接紧密。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Spend quality time with those who matter.(花时间和重要的人在一起。)”可知，本段强调的是成功人士的时间分配，因此，设空应该对标题句进行进一步的解释，即，成功人士除工作时间外，还有与重要的人的共度时间，选项C“Highly successful people don’t just work.(成功人士不只是工作。)”在句意是对标题的解释，且句中“Highly successful people”与下文“They have people in their inner circle who matter to them.(他们的核心圈子里有对他们很重要的人。)”主语“They”相呼应。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to get her to school. I was tired from the anger and her ____21____ to communicate because of her slow language development.
As I led her into the car, I felt ____22____. Nothing was right with our world. She was born when my family had been going through a lot of ____23____. Then my child’s language problem was ____24____, but doctors struggled to help her. I felt like we both needed to be ____25____.
I returned that afternoon as ____26____ with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking toward the school’s playground gate, I spotted her preschool teacher racing to ____27____ me.
“You should have seen her today!” ____28____, his breathy words were supported by ____29____. “See that climber.” He _____30_____ a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried but _____31_____ to reach the top.” He took a breath. “But today she _____32_____ it!”
He expressed his joy like he’d seen her conquering（征服）Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words gave me some _____33_____. My daughter had conquered her mountain. As she ran toward me, I _____34_____ something I hadn’t before. I saw her determination. I saw her strength. I saw a _____35_____.
21. A. attempt B. need C. inability D. desire
22. A. nervous B. peaceful C. hopeless D. curious
23. A. sufferings B. emotions C. efforts D. celebrations
24. A. prevented B. replaced C. solved D. identified
25. A. protected B. rescued C. balanced D. respected
26. A. disappointed B. honest C. strict D. pleased
27. A. greet B. hear C. praise D. escape
28. A. Originally B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Eventually
29. A. complaint B. confidence C. excitement D. bravery
30. A. took up B. pointed to C. cut down D. worked out
31. A. determined B. rejected C. intended D. failed
32. A. missed B. ignored C. tried D. made
33. A. comfort B. luck C. imagination D. description
34. A. displayed B. recognized C. taught D. provided
35. A. player B. mother C. hero D. teacher
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因孩子发育缓慢而失望，但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标，作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的愤怒和她语言发育缓慢导致的无法交流感到厌倦。A. attempt努力；B. need需要；C. inability无能；D. desire愿望。根据下文“because of her slow language development”可知，作者女儿语言发展缓慢，因此我对于她交流的无能感到厌倦。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我领她上车时，我感到绝望了。A. nervous紧张的；B. peaceful和平的；C. hopeless无助的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“Nothing was right with our world.”可知作者对于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很无助很绝望。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生时，我的家庭正经历着许多苦难。A. sufferings受难；B. emotions情绪；C. efforts努力；D. celebrations庆祝。根据上文“when my family had been going through”可知，“going through”可以表示“经历不幸的事情”，故推断作者家里也在经历不好的事情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我孩子的语言问题被确诊，但医生很艰难地帮助她。A. prevented阻止；B. replaced替代；C. solved解决；D. identified鉴定。根据下文“ doctors struggled to help her”可知作者孩子的问题是经过医生鉴定的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们都需要被拯救。A. protected保护；B. rescued拯救；C. balanced平衡；D. respected尊敬。根据上文“ but doctors struggled to help her”以及“we both needed”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我回来了和离开时一样，对我心爱的小女孩失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. honest诚实的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前后文“I returned that afternoon”以及“as when I left”以及前文“after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter”可知我离开家的时候心情不好，再次回来学校时事情没有任何变化因此我的心情也没有改变，和之前一样失望。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朝学校操场门口走去，我看见她的学前班老师跑过来迎接我。A. greet欢迎；B. hear听说；C. praise赞美；D. escape逃跑。根据上下文“Walking toward the school’s playground gate”以及““You should have seen her today!” Obviously, his breathy words were supported by excitement.”可知因为孩子在学校表现出色，老师看见我时很兴奋，而且我是走到学校大门口，老师应该是出来迎接我。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是伴随着兴奋的样子。A. Originally起初；B. Obviously显然；C. Fortunately幸运；D. Eventually最终。根据上下文“racing to”以及“his breathy words”可知老师兴奋的样子伴随着跑步冲过来的，呼吸声是很显而易见的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是由兴奋支撑的。A. complaint抱怨；B. confidence自信；C. excitement兴奋；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“But today she made it!”可知作者的孩子在学校终于成功完成自己的目标，老师对此很开心很兴奋。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他指着一个木制的操场设备，看起来像一堵石墙。A. took up接受；B. pointed to指出；C. cut down砍倒；D. worked out解决。根据上下文“See that climber.”以及“a wooden piece of playground equipment”可知老师是指着一个操场上面的设备让我看孩子克服的困难是什么样子的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，自从她开始上学以来，她每天都在努力，但都没能达到顶峰。”A. determined下决心；B. rejected拒绝；C. intended打算；D. failed失败。根据下文“But today she made it”可知今天孩子做到了，那么说明之前孩子都没有成功。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸了一口气。“但是今天她成功了!”A. missed错过；B. ignored忽视；C. tried尝试；D. made做到。根据上下文“every day since she started school, she’s tried but failed to reach the top.”以及转折词“But”可知，之前孩子想挑战自己登上最高点都没有成功，但是今天做到了，“made it”表示“成功了，做到了”的意思。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我一些安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. luck幸运；C. imagination想象；D. description描述。根据上下文“I was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!”可知，作者送孩子上学时对这个孩子是很失望的，但是在学校里老师对于孩子的成功是称赞不已的，这对于这样一位家长来说是安慰的话语。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我跑过来时，我从孩子身上看到了一些我以前没有意识到的东西。A. displayed展示；B. recognized识别；C. taught教学；D. provided提供。根据上下文“ I was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“My daughter had conquered her mountain. I saw her determination. I saw her strength.”可知作者从最初的对于孩子语言发育缓慢感到失望到后面发现孩子身上有决心和毅力，这是作者以前没有能识别到的孩子身上的品格。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了她的力量。我看到了一个英雄。A. player运动员；B. mother母亲；C. hero英雄；D. teacher教师。根据上文“My daughter had conquered her mountain.”以及“I saw her determination. I saw her strength.”可知作者女儿克服了自己的困难，完成自己的目标，知道她的女儿是一个非常有毅力的孩子，在家长心目中就是如英雄一样。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant Panda National Park, ____36____ lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces, is in development ____37____ will include 67 existing panda reserves.
The giant panda is ____38____ symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. This national park ____39____（feature）a population of 1,864 giant pandas, accounting for 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas can be found within China.
Connecting the 67 existing reserves and ____40____（establish）protected areas between them allows the pandas to travel between the different regions, strengthening the panda population. This is a focused effort ____41____（help）increase the panda population.
The combination of these over 60 panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species. What makes people ____42____（amaze）is that the population is growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species ____43____ endangered to threatened. Although this improvement is ____44____（incredible）positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the ____45____（survive）of the species.
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. a
39. features
40. establishing
41. to help
42. amazed 43. from
44. incredibly
45. survival
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园中大熊猫的相关信息以及为增加大熊猫数量而作出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Giant Panda National Park，指物，因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。“Giant Panda National Park is in development”和“will include 67 existing panda reserves”之间为顺承关系，因此使用并列连词and，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，也是全球最可爱的生物之一。此处意为“大熊猫是中国的一个象征”，表泛指，且symbol以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家公园拥有1864只大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的80%。此处叙述的是一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语是this national park，使用所给动词的第三人称单数形式，故填features。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：连接这67个现有的保护区以及在它们之间建立保护区可以使熊猫在不同地区之间移动，增加熊猫的数量。该空连接的短语与connecting短语并列作主语，使用所给词的动名词形式，故填establishing。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个专注于增加熊猫数量的努力。an effort to do sth.意为“为做某事所做的努力”，此处的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词effort，故填to help。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让人感到惊奇的是，熊猫的数量正在增长。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，且指人们“感到惊叹”，即amaze的形容词amazed，故填amazed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：国际自然保护联盟已将该物种从濒危升级为受威胁。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。作状语修饰形容词positive，使用incredible的副词形式，故填incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“生存”，即survival，故填survival。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Peter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物馆。请给他写封信，内容包括：
1．提出邀请；2．告知安排。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：科技博物馆the Science and Technology Museum
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m going to visit the Science and Technology Museum in our city this Saturday. Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I’m wondering if you would like to go with me.
If you’d like to go, we can meet at the bus station in front of our school and take a bus there. When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display. After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Peter写封信，邀请他于周六一同参观本市的科技博物馆，并告知相关事宜安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……充满热情：be enthusiastic about→be passionate about/have a passion for
各种各样的：various→ all kinds of/a variety of
在展出：on display→on show
影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display.
拓展句：When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies being exhibited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I’m wondering if you would like to go with me.（运用了“Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology”现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句；“if you would like to go with me”为if引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?”
“What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.”
“I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana.
“How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots.
“It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised.
“Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them.”
“Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.”
“I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too.
Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana.
When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow.
“Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version1 :
Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Not surprisingly, they were going to see how the garden was growing. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nana's instruction if necessary. As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger. When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamonds. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before. But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results.
Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. Hearing that, the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden. Nana gave them each baskets and, together they gathered some of the cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes, which were turned into delicacies. “Who wants to help eat this fresh salad?” Nana asked. “Me!” everyone responded loudly. Tasting the salad, they thought nothing could be more delicious, because it was they who grew these vegetables. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off.
Possible version 2 :
Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Eager to help grow the vegetables well, they first took turns to water the plants. Then Nana showed them which plants needed trimming or which needed tying up to grow tall and straight. Day after day, spring turned into summer and finally, the plants started revealing their colorful secrets. The children were thrilled to see the tomatoes turning red, the cucumbers hiding under the green leaves and the peppers growing bigger. Not until then did they realize that Nana was right-- all they needed was patience.
Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. With baskets ready, Nana and the children started out on their business. Nana took them around the garden and picked some tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and cabbages. Then for the following hour, they were busying making vegetable salad. The children helped wash the dirt off the food while Nana chopped up the vegetables. When Nana asked who wanted to try the fresh salad, everyone expressed their willingness excitedly. “OK. Amy, get the plates. Justin, get the water and cups, and Michael, get the forks. Let's celebrate the harvest!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以奶奶和孙子们在后院一起种植蔬菜为线索展开，讲述了那年早春，娜娜和她的孙子们在后院，艾米、迈克尔和贾斯汀正在玩耍，奶奶提出要种植蔬菜，一开始孙子们建议奶奶去商店买，因为自己种植蔬菜要做那么多工作，然后还要等这么长时间，奶奶让孙子们耐心点，因为自己种的食物总是味道最好的，奶奶认为如果大家都来帮忙，工作也不会太多。孙子们听了都乐意来帮忙，奶奶给孙子们分了工，奶奶耐心教导，当他们把所有的东西都种好后，孩子们轮流往水罐里灌满水，这样奶奶就能把土壤弄湿，让种子开始生长。奶奶说只要每天给它们浇水，再加上一些时间和阳光，夏天就可以吃到美味的东西了。
【详解】段落续写（以version1为例）：
①由第一段首句内容“每当孙子们来拜访时，他们都会冲进花园。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们怎样照顾这些植物们，以及看着蔬菜开花并结出果实时的兴奋心情。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，娜娜说是第一次收获的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听到消息的喜悦之情，他们一起收集蔬菜，并把这些变成了美味佳肴，们认为没有什么比这更美味了，付出总有回报。
续写线索：冲进花园——看如何生长——照顾花园——开花结果——高兴
词汇激活
行为类
①冲进：dash into /storm in
②除草：remove weeds/clean out weeds
③注意：notice/note/find
情绪类：
①骄傲地：loudly/with pride
②兴奋：jump into the air/ be up in the air
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nanas instruction if necessary. (由关系词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.(否定词never提于句首的部分倒装句)
[高分句型3]. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语)
听力：1～5 CCBAA 6～10 ACABB 11～15 ACCAB 16～20 BBCBC
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