广西柳州市大联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份广西柳州市大联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s g surfing tday!
W: We can’t g surfing tday. It’s ging t rain.
M: Hw d yu knw? The sky is clear right nw. N cluds in the sky.
W: I checked the weather frecast. There’s a strm cming in later tday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman feel abut the wedding receptin?
A. Enjyable.B. Bad.C. Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was the yesterday’s wedding receptin?
W: It was fantastic. T bad yu culdn’t cme.
M: l wish I culd have gne, but I had t wrk. What was it like?
W: It was a lt f fun. The dance flr lked like a big heart, and there were heart-shaped lantern hanging frm the ceiling.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many lng walks did the man have last week?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu d last week?
M: Well, we went fr three walks in the frest. Tw f the walks were lng and I went with Grandpa, but n Saturday my sister and grandmther came t because, it was a shrter walk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman prefer t buy clthes n the website?
A. It ffers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discunts are excellent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks, it’s frm HighFashin.cm – I always rder frm there.
M: Sme f their clthes aren’t very ppular.
W: I dn’t care abut that because everything is at least half price. But rders can take a while befre I get them in the mail.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A clleague.B. A travel plan.C. A change in their firm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, did yu hear Mr. Thmsn is leaving by the end f this mnth?
M: Yes. I heard he wants t travel arund the wrld and write histric nvels. Yu knw, he’s been a lawyer in ur firm fr 20 years. I think he’s lking frward t sme changes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much did the man pay fr the bks?
A. $20.B. $40.C. $80.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Take the curse f Histry.
B. Put up sme advertisements.
C. Sell the bks t the bkstre.
【答案】6. C7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I just finished my curse f Histry 101 this term, and I’m trying t get rid f the bks. Are yu interested?
W: I’m nt really interested in thse bks. Why dn’t yu try t sell them back t the bkstre?
M: I tried, and they wuld nly give me $20, but I paid $60 mre when I first bught them. I’d like t get at least $40.
W: Why dn’t yu put up sme advertisements in the histry building? Maybe smene will call yu and buy them.
M: Gd idea. I’ll try it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman want the man t-d?
A. Teach her t use the phne.B. Help her with her wrk.C. Lend her his phne.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. C-wrkers.C. Salesman and custmer.
【答案】8. A9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: , I can’t get this phne t wrk. Can yu help me?
M: Are yu trying t make a call?
W: Yes. I just gt it and I cant get the thing t wrk.
M: Let me see. OK. Yu turn it n.
W: I didn’t turn it n?
M: N. See. Yu wait fr the screen t light up. Then yu enter the phne number and press the “C” buttn right here. Gt it?
W: ’ve gt it. Ha! It’s ringing. Hi, baby, it’s me. Listen, I am ging t be a little late, I am still at wrk in the ffice, OK? I’ll be back by abut six...
请听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman lk tired?
A. She has exercised t much.
B. She has a lt t d at wrk.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What des the wman eat fr lunch?
A. Nthing.B. A pizza.C. A sandwich.
12. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. D mre exercise.B. Wrk lnger hurs.C. Have a gd meal daily.
【答案】10. A11. B12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk tired tday. Have yu exercised t much?
W: Well, actually, I haven’t slept well fr the last few nights.
M: Really? Have yu watched TV late recently?
W: N, it’s my jb. I’ve been wrking late every night. When I finally get t bed, I keep thinking abut all the things I sill need t d.
M; That’s nt gd
W: And I’m nt eating very well, either. I’m s busy at wrk and I pass ver lunch. By the time I get hme, l am t tired t ck.s I just rder a pizza r a sandwich.
M: Oh, n. Yu have t take better care f yurself, r yu’ll get sick. Yu need t stp wrking s late. And yu need t eat at least ne gd meal every day,
W: I’ll try.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. In what way was the handshake impressing?
A. Flexi shk hands with a human fr the first time.
B. Flexi ffered t shake hands with the wman.
C. Flexi mved his hand just as the wman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensrs?
A. In his head.B. In his hands.C. In his chest.
15. When did the first versin f the rbt cme int being?
A. In 1993.B. In 2000.C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn abut Flexi?
A. Hе is used in special situatins.
B. He is cntrlled by a cmputer system ffstage.
C. He can perfrm tasks withut human interventin.
【答案】13. C14. A15. B16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tnight, n ur shw, we have Prfessr Phillip Jacb. And with him, Flexi the wrld’s mst advanced rbt.
M: Gd evening. I am very pleased t be here with my friend, Flexi.
W: Gd evening, Flexi. And let me tell all f yu that this is definitely the first time I have ever shaken hands with a real live rbt! That handshake was rather impressing - he was able t mve his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as I mved my hand!
M: He has tw visual sensrs in his head, and he can als sense mvement and pressure in his hands. He is able t recgnize yur hand mvements as a wish t shake hands.
W: Amazing! Tell us a little abut hw Flexi came int being.
M: Well, Flexi is the latest f twelve versins f the rbt since we started develping it in arund 1993. It tk us seven years t invent the first ne. In the fllwing 23 years, ur aim has always been t prduce a rbt which can help peple in their everyday tasks.
W: Des Flexi have smene cntrlling him ffstage?
M: N, he’s able t get things dne by himself thanks t a high-tech cmputer system which he carries arund with him.
W: I can’t see anything. Where is it then?
M: It’s actually lcated inside his chest area.
请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Art schl students.B. Web designers.C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected t be designed?
A. The cver f a magazine.B. A pster.C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement des the cmpetitin set ut?
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Sme wrds shuld be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given t a winner?
A. drawing bk and pens.B. Bks n design.C. A cmputer.
【答案】17. A18. C19. B20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw listen, everyne. Befre we get started n ur lessn tday I’ve gt an annuncement. It’s abut a cmpetitin. It’s run by a yung peple’s Internet magazine called Creative Designs and they’re inviting yu t design smething fr their Internet magazine. Sme f yu tk part last year, didn’t yu? I remember yu designed a pster. Well, this time they’re asking yu fr smething different - a T-shirt! They say it can lk hwever yu want it t - yu can chse the clr and the wrds yu put n it. The nly thing is it must have a picture smewhere n it. Yu must include that in yur design. Nw, if yu want t enter the cmpetitin, yu need t get rganized, because the final date’s quite sn - they’ll be annuncing wh’s wn n May 27th, s yur designs must get t them by the 12th. That gives them tw weeks t lk thrugh all yur wrks! If yu’re ne f the winners, yu’ll get a drawing bk and pens - very useful fr yur studies. If we have five prize-winning designs, as an art schl, we’ll get a cmputer! Here re bks n design fr yu t refer t. If yu want t lk n the website, then the address is www…
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Wlly Mnkey Mysteries: The Quest t Save a Rain Frest Species
By Sandra Markle. Ages 8 t 10.
Wlly Mnkeys spend mst f their time high up in 150-ft-tall trees. That makes them difficult animals t cunt and t study. But cameras have prvided valuable infrmatin and taken, as this bk shws, amazing pictures. Experts nw believe that Peru's lwland mnkeys and the waste they prduce are necessary t the survival f the rain frest.
Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return t the Wild
By Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 t 12.
The giant panda is much-belved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half f its habitat has been destryed. Camp Panda tells abut effrts t reintrduce the giant pandas int the wild s that they might have a future. As part f the effrts, peple wear panda cstumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the yung pandas. They aren't suppsed t get used t seeing and being arund peple, because peple culd pse a threat t them in the wild.
Beynd Wrds: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel
By Carl Safina. Ages 10 and lder.
Carl Safina studied elephants in an African natinal park and killer whales ff the cast f Washingtn state. He learned abut their strng family bnds, the surprising ways they cmmunicate and hw they play and hang ut with ne anther. This bk makes a strng case fr prtecting the ability f these animals t live freely.
Back frm the Brink: Saving Animals frm Extinctin
By Nancy F. Castald. Ages 10 and lder.
This bk fcuses n seven grups f animals — including whping cranes, Califrnia cndrs and American alligatrs — that were brught back t healthy numbers by a lt f effrts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castald als makes clear that dangers, such as the effects f climate change, still clud the future f these creatures.
21. Which is the mst suitable bk fr readers belw 10?
A. The Wlly Mnkey Mysteries: The Quest t Save a Rain Frest Species.
B. Beynd Wrds: What Elephants and Whales Think and Feel.
C. Back frm the Brink: Saving Animals frm Extinctin.
D. Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return t the Wild.
22. Why d peple wear panda cstumes?
A. T attract visitrs.
B. T make pandas feel safe.
C. T take phts f pandas in the wild.
D. T celebrate the increasing numbers f pandas.
23. What d these fur bks fcus n?
A. Animal prtectin.
B. Climate change.
C. Animal rights.
D. Rain frests.
【答案】21. A22. B23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本有关动物保护的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Wlly Mnkey Mysteries: The Quest t Save a Rain Frest Species By Sandra Markle. Ages 8 t 10.”（《长毛猴之谜: 拯救雨林物种的探索》作者Sandra Markle。8至10岁。）可知，《羊毛猴之谜: 拯救雨林物种的探索》这本书适合10岁以下孩子阅读。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As part f the effrts, peple wear panda cstumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the yung pandas. They aren't suppsed t get used t seeing and being arund peple, because peple culd pse a threat t them in the wild.”（作为努力的一部分，人们在给小熊猫称重和测量时，会穿上熊猫的服装，闻起来像熊猫。他们应该不习惯于看到人或和人在一起，因为在野外人们可能会对他们构成威胁。）可知，穿熊猫衣服是为了让熊猫有安全感。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍中“Experts nw believe that Peru's lwland mnkeys and the waste they prduce are necessary t the survival f the rain frest.”（专家们现在认为，秘鲁的低地猴子和它们产生的废物对于雨林的生存是必要的。）、第二本书介绍中“The giant panda is much-belved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half f its habitat has been destryed. Camp Panda tells abut effrts t reintrduce the giant pandas int the wild s that they might have a future.”（大熊猫深受中国人喜爱，但在过去的40年里，至少有一半的栖息地遭到破坏。《熊猫营地》讲述了将大熊猫重新放归野外的努力，以便它们可能有一个未来。）、第三本书介绍中“This bk makes a strng case fr prtecting the ability f these animals t live freely.”（这本书为保护这些动物自由生活的能力提供了有力的理由。）以及第四本书的书名简介“Back frm the Brink: Saving Animals frm Extinctin”（濒临灭绝的动物: 拯救濒危动物）可知，这四本书的重点是保护动物。故选A项。
B
A frmer hmeless man has been named Lndn’s tp bus driver, after spending nly 16 mnths n the jb. His reputatin climbed t the tp because he never stps smiling.
Pat Lawsn is ver the mn abut his new title. The 50-year-ld says his cheerfulness was rebrn when he finally managed t land n his feet fllwing a “dark cycle” f hmelessness and prisn time.
The cycle cntinued until the father-f-three suffered an unprvked (无端的) attack 16 years ag that left him in the hspital fighting fr his life.
“I thught I was ging t die and I started thinking f my children. I knew it was life r death. I kept thinking, hw did I end up in this situatin?” says Lawsn. “And that’s when I said, I need help. I wanted t climb ut f the gutter.”
Lawsn was given the chance t turn his life arund when he crssed paths with vlunteers frm the Single Hmeless Prject (SHP). The charity retrained Lawsn as a bus driver, and he says that he fell in lve with the jb at nce.
“I’ll say gd mrning t every single passenger and give them a big smile,” Lawsn said. “I was tld it wuldn’t last lng but passengers tld me t keep n ging.”
Frm searching Lndn’s streets fr smewhere t sleep, Lawsn can nw be fund cheerily greeting passengers n the number 26 bus. Since starting the jb in March 2017, he has wn tw awards and received mre than 100 acknwledgments (致谢) frm members f the public. Last year, he wn the Tp Lndn Bus Driver prize at the UK Bus Awards with 66 public reviews.
Lawsn’s unusual jurney desn’t stp there, either — he is already planning t write a bk abut his experiences as a means f helping thers wh may be trapped in a “dark hle”.
“The key is having the determinatin t change,” added the driver. “I have been at rck bttm but it was the supprt frm the charities ... that has really helped me.”
24. What d the underlined wrds “the gutter” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Bed.B. Lneliness.C. A pr life.D. The busy wrk.
25. In what way did the hspital experience affect Lawsn?
A. It made him change his life.
B. It excited his interest in driving.
C. It drve him t plan t visit his family.
D. It changed his attitude tward vlunteers.
26. What was passengers’ attitude t Lawsn?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the driver Lawsn?
A. Friendly and sprty.B. Optimistic and helpful.
C. Attractive and far-sighted.D. Clear-headed and traditinal.
【答案】24. C25. A26. A27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Pat Lawsn从无家可归到获得伦敦巴士司机至高荣誉的转变过程。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“when he finally managed t land n his feet fllwing a ‘dark cycle’ f hmelessness and prisn time.(在经历了无家可归和入狱的‘黑暗循环’后，他终于成功地站稳了脚跟)”及第四段中的“I kept thinking, hw did I end up in this situatin?’ says Lawsn. ‘And that’s when I said, I need help.(我一直在想，我怎么会沦落到这种地步？’ Lawsn说。‘就在那时，我说，我需要帮助)”可知，Lawsn原来过着居无定所的日子，而且还是监狱的常客。由此可知，他以前的日子过得很不好。the gutter指“不幸的生活”，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是第四段中“And that’s when I said, I need help. I wanted t climb ut f the gutter.(就在那时，我说，我需要帮助。我想从阴沟里爬出来)”可知，Lawsn以前日子过得很糟，但在医院当他面临死亡的时候，他开始反思自己的人生，并决定改变自己。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“I was tld it wuldn’t last lng but passengers tld me t keep n ging.(我被告知不会持续太久，但乘客们告诉我要继续前进)”及倒数第三段中的“Since starting the jb in March 2017, he has wn tw awards and received mre than 100 acknwledgments (致谢) frm members f the public. Last year, he wn the Tp Lndn Bus Driver prize at the UK Bus Awards with 66 public reviews.(自2017年3月上任以来，他已经获得了两个奖项，并收到了100多个公众的感谢。去年，他获得了英国巴士奖的最佳伦敦巴士司机奖，共有66条公众评论)”可知，Lawsn坚持对每一位乘客微笑，这使他不仅赢得了乘客的赞扬，还赢得了很多荣誉。由此推知，乘客对Lawsn的态度是积极的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“he is already planning t write a bk abut his experiences as a means f helping thers wh may be trapped in a ‘dark hle’.(他已经计划将自己的经历写一本书，作为帮助那些可能被困在‘黑洞’中的人的一种方式)”及文中对Lawsn成为巴士司机后积极面对人生的描述可知，Lawsn积极乐观并希望用自己的故事帮助他人。故选B。
C
The way that thers judge yu is similar t placing marbles (玻璃弹珠) n a scale (天平盘) as sn as they get any infrmatin. We frm impressins f peple the same way we frm an impressin f anything: As sn as ur scale f marbles starts tipping ne way, we start cllecting evidence t back that up by picking up the marble that’s easiest t pick up.
Why? Our brains are lazy and ur time is limited. As we get mre chices, we becme mre careless abut everything. “Basically, we get arund chice verlad by ignring mst f the chices we have,” says the decisin-making researcher Peter Tdd.
Think abut an emplyment manager wrking thrugh a stack f résumés (一摞简历), ne f which advertises an applicant’s (申请人的) fluency in French. Des it matter, even if the psitin is fr a web designer? It just might.
“Suppse the manager has a great interest in learning French t talk t her elderly aunt in Mntreal. N dubt the applicant wuld feel excited abut being ffered the jb,” writes Warren Thrngate in Judging Merit. “But hw wuld yu feel abut such a ne-step judgment, especially if yu’d spent three days preparing yur résumé fr the jb pening but did nt truble t nte in yur résumé that yu, t, spke French?”
I called Thrngate t ask hw such things manage t cntinue. “Sme very gd applicants may be missed, but they dn’t care,” the judgment and decisin-making researcher replied.
“It’s ne f thse prblems where everybdy thinks that they’re a gd judge f character,” says the researcher Kristine Kuhn. “But bviusly peple just are nt nearly as gd as they think they are. Even if they met smene and judged them as great emplyees and emplyed them, and then they turned ut t be bad, that desn’t shake peple’s cnfidence. They can always explain away that it really didn’t have anything t d with them nt being a gd judge f character.”
28. What des the authr say abut first impressins in Paragraph 1?
A. They’re lasting.
B. They’re imprtant.
C. They’re hard t make.
D. They’re ften unreliable.
29. Why des the authr give the example f an emplyment manager’s judgment?
A. T prve it is nt easy t prepare a résumé.
B. T suggest the emplyment manager is irrespnsible.
C. T explain hw yur résumé makes a first impressin.
D. T shw first impressins are frmed quickly and easily.
30. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Emplyment managers.
B. Decisin-makers.
C. Researchers.
D. Applicants.
31. What wuld happen if peple made a wrng judgment accrding t Kristine Kuhn?
A. They wuld hide it.
B. They wuld be punished.
C. They wuld excuse themselves.
D. They wuld lse their cnfidence.
【答案】28. D29. D30. A31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一些例子说明了人们的第一印象是不可靠的，但第一印象的形成又快又容易，这在求职面试的时候表现的尤为突出。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We frm impressins f peple the same way we frm an impressin f anything: As sn as ur scale f marbles starts tipping ne way, we start cllecting evidence t back that up by picking up the marble that’s easiest t pick up.”（我们形成对人的印象，就像我们形成对任何事情的印象一样:一旦我们的弹珠量开始向一个方向倾斜，我们就开始收集证据，通过捡起最容易捡起的弹珠来支持这一点（判断对人的印象）。可推知，作者认为我们的第一印象是不可靠的。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Suppse the manager has a great interest in learning French t talk t her elderly aunt in Mntreal. N dubt the applicant wuld feel excited abut being ffered the jb,” writes Warren Thrngate in Judging Merit. “But hw wuld yu feel abut such a ne-step judgment, especially if yu’d spent three days preparing yur résumé fr the jb pening but did nt truble t nte in yur résumé that yu, t, spke French?”假设经理对学法语非常感兴趣，想和住在蒙特利尔的阿姨聊天。毫无疑问，求职者会为得到这份工作而感到兴奋，”沃伦•桑盖特在《评判Merit》一书中写道。“但是，你对这种一步登天的判断怎么看，尤其是如果你花了三天时间准备这份工作的简历，却都没有在简历中注明自己也会说法语，你怎么看?”可知，第一印象的形成又快又容易。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句““Suppse the manager has a great interest in learning French t talk t her elderly aunt in Mntreal. N dubt the applicant wuld feel excited abut being ffered the jb,” writes Warren Thrngate in Judging Merit.”（“假设经理对学法语非常感兴趣，想和住在蒙特利尔的阿姨聊天。毫无疑问，求职者会为得到这份工作而感到兴奋，”沃伦•桑盖特在《评判Merit》一书中写道。），所以判断出有些非常好的申请者可能会被错过，但职业经理不在乎。可知，they指代的是“职业经理”。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Even if they met smene and judged them as great emplyees and emplyed them, and then they turned ut t be bad, that desn’t shake peple’s cnfidence. They can always explain away that it really didn’t have anything t d with them nt being a gd judge f character.”（即使他们认识了一些人，认为他们是优秀员工，并雇用了他们，然后他们证明是坏的，这不会动摇人们的信心。他们总是辩解说，这与他们不能很好地判断人的性格无关。）可知，Kristine Kuhn认为如果人们做出了错误的判断，他们会为自己辩解。故选C。
D
A few weeks ag, I sat with a Califrnia farmer named Dave Ribeir. I asked him what he wished mre peple knew abut farmers. He smiled and said, “That we walk amng yu. We lk like yu and talk like yu. We have advanced degrees and hbbies, just like yu.”
Take Dave: He’s a yung man with a music degree. And if yu walked past him n the street, yu’d never think, “There ges a farmer.”
Is smene like Dave wh yu picture when yu think f a farmer? Prbably nt. I think that mst peple wuld picture a man in his veralls. I can tell yu, that des nt represent Dave r any f the many ther farmers I have gtten t knw.
Nt nly d we have t thrw ut ur steretypes f farmers, but farming as a whle desn’t lk much like it used t either. We recently sent a team ut t see what mdern farming lks like, and they fund farmers t be cmpletely different frm ur usual ideas abut them and als came acrss them in sme unexpected places.
In a parking lt in a neighbrhd f Brklyn, they met a new crp f yung farmers wh are trying t bring fresh greens clser t eaters in the city by grwing them in high-tech indr vertical farms. In a Flrida field under the flight path f an airprt, they discvered farmers with university degrees grwing algae (藻类) that might smeday fuel ur cars. And in a mdern farm in Califrnia, they bserved hw farmers are using technlgy t take the best pssible care f their animals.
These farmers all spend their days in very different ways — nne f them lks like the steretypical farmer we have in ur mind — but they’re all wrking n new ways t feed ur planet. Nt nly d we need t change ur idea f what farming lks like, but we als need t change ur view f where slutins can cme frm. Feeding all f us is ging t take all f us wrking tgether.
32. Hw des Dave describe tday’s farmers?
A. They ften walk n the street.B. They are leading a very busy life.
C. They are similar t rdinary peple.D. They have little time t make friends.
33. Hw des the authr think mst peple see farmers?
A. They usually wear veralls.B. They have interesting hbbies.
C. They are skilled at grwing crps.D. They knw mdern farming practices.
34What was the purpse f the team?
A. T deepen cnnectins amng farmers.
BT study different technlgies in farming.
C. T reprt n the new develpments f farming.
D. T encurage farmers t use new farming methds.
35. What d the farmers mentined in Paragraph 5 have in cmmn?
A. They all wrk in the city.B. They all use high technlgy.
C. They all d hard physical wrk.D. They all wrk with universities.
【答案】32. C33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代农民采用高科技从事农业活动，农民的形象已经不再是人们过去认为的样子了。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He smiled and said, ‘That we walk amng yu. We lk like yu and talk like yu. We have advanced degrees and hbbies, just like yu.’(他微笑着说：‘我们走在你们中间。我们长得像你们，说话也像你们。我们都有高学历和爱好，就像你一样。’)”可知，Dave认为今天的农民和普通人一样。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Is smene like Dave wh yu picture when yu think f a farmer? Prbably nt. I think that mst peple wuld picture a man in his veralls.(当你想到一个农民时，你会想到像Dave这样的人吗？可能不会。我想大多数人会想到一个穿着工装裤的男人)”可知，在作者看来，大多数人会认为农民常穿工作服。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We recently sent a team ut t see what mdern farming lks like, and they fund farmers t be cmpletely different frm ur usual ideas abut them and als came acrss them in sme unexpected places.(我们最近派了一个团队去看看现代农业是什么样子的，他们发现农民和我们通常对他们的看法完全不同，而且在一些意想不到的地方遇到了他们)”可推知，团队的目的是寻找现代农业的新发展。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In a parking lt in a neighbrhd f Brklyn, they met a new crp f yung farmers wh are trying t bring fresh greens clser t eaters in the city by grwing them in high-tech indr vertical farms. In a Flrida field under the flight path f an airprt, they discvered farmers with university degrees grwing algae (藻类) that might smeday fuel ur cars. And in a mdern farm in Califrnia, they bserved hw farmers are using technlgy t take the best pssible care f their animals.(在布鲁克林社区的一个停车场里，他们遇到了一群新一代的年轻农民，他们在高科技室内垂直农场里种植新鲜蔬菜，试图让城市里的食客离他们更近。在佛罗里达州一个机场飞行路线下的一块田地里，他们发现有大学学历的农民正在种植藻类，这种藻类有一天可能会成为我们汽车的燃料。在加利福尼亚的一个现代农场里，他们观察到农民如何利用技术尽可能地照顾他们的动物)”可推知，这些农民的共同点在于他们都使用了高科技来从事现代农业工作。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t cpe when yu feel left ut
Being left ut by a grup f friends is painful at any age. Tcpe with being left ut, there are several things that yu can d.
Understand why being left ut hurts. Feeling left ut is usually the result f being rejected by a grup f peple that yu want t accept yu. Yu may feel left ut because yu have been rejected by a grup f friends. ___36___ We are scial beings and when ur needs are nt met, we experience pain and sadness.
___37___Being left ut can cause yu t feel sad and get dwn n yurself. Using psitive self-talk can help yu feel better after being rejected. After being left ut，say smething encuraging t yurself.
Cnsider telling smene abut what happened. ___38___It may als help t reassure(使…放心)yu that even thugh yur friends made yu feel left ut, peple d care abut yu.
Talk t yur friends abut yur feelings. Anther very imprtant means fr dealing with situatins in which yu feel left ut by yur friends is t tell them hw yu feel and ask them abut their reasns fr leaving yu ut.___39___
Organize things t d with yur friends.If yu think that part f being left ut may be due t yur wn situatin, then help yur friends by making suggestins that fit in with yur timetable.___40___If yur friends refuse yur suggestins several times，then they might nt want t cntinue the friendship.
A. Make thers feel included.
B. Telling a supprtive friend may help yu feel better.
C. It is nt painful t be rejected by grups we dn’t like.
D. Use psitive self-talk t encurage yurself after a rejectin.
E. D yur best t make plans with yur friends, but knw when t stp asking.
F. And it’s als imprtant t ask yur friends plitely why the situatin happened as it did.
G. It is nrmal t feel pain when yu are rejected because we are all in need f scial belnging.
【答案】36. G37. D38. B39. F40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述当你感到被冷落时该如何应对。
【36题详解】
根据上文提示“你可能会感到被冷落，因为你被一群朋友拒绝了。”再根据空格下文“我们是社会人，当我们的需求得不到满足时，我们会经历痛苦和悲伤。”承接上下文，G项It is nrmal t feel pain when yu are rejected because we are all in need f scial belnging.（被拒绝时感到痛苦是正常的，因为我们都需要社会归属感。）切题。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文提示“被忽视会让你感到悲伤，让你失望。积极的自我暗示可以帮助你在被拒绝后感觉更好。被忽略后，对自己说些鼓励的话。”承接下文，D项Use psitive self-talk t encurage yurself after a rejectin.（在被拒绝后，用积极的自我对话来鼓励自己。）切题。该空位于段落首句，是句子主题句。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文提示“考虑告诉别人发生了什么。”承接上文，B项Telling a supprtive friend may help yu feel better.（告诉一个支持你的朋友可能会让你感觉更好。）切题。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文提示“处理你感觉被朋友冷落的情况的另一个非常重要的方法是告诉他们你的感受，并询问他们把你冷落的原因。”承接上文，F项 And it’s als imprtant t ask yur friends plitely why the situatin happened as it did.（同样重要的是，你要礼貌地问你的朋友为什么会出现这种情况。）切题。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文提示“如果你认为被排除在外是因为你自己的情况，那么帮助你的朋友，提出适合你时间表的建议。”再根据下文提示“如果你的朋友多次拒绝你的建议，那么他们可能不想继续这份友谊。”承接上下文，E项 D yur best t make plans with yur friends, but knw when t stp asking.（尽你所能和你的朋友制定计划，但要知道什么时候该停止询问。）切题。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Husband and wife Rn, 77, and Sharleen Gillies, 58, were making a lng and sad drive suth frm Edinburgh t say final gdbyes t Sharleen’s mum befre she passed away. But disaster struck when they were invlved in a(n) ___41___ n the A19 clse t Stcktn. The pair were left very wrried and ___42___, knwing that time was running ut. After making___43___ phne calls they were tld that a lift culd be arranged fr them in three hurs, ___44___even then nly t the nearest train statin.
When they began t feel helpless, a(n) ___45___ man, Dean Mre, stpped his car. He’d never ___46___ the cuple befre but ffered t drive them the 200 miles — and refused t take any ___47___. His selflessness meant the pair gt t Sharleen’s mum’s death bed ___48___.
This happened n the Sunday and she died the next day, accrding t Mr. Gillies. He said his wife’s mther was uncnscius when they ___49___, but she gt the chance t hld her hand and talk t her, befre she____50____the next mrning.
Mr. Gillies described hw Dean ____51____ after he heard them trying t find a way t____52____ the Cambridge area as quickly as pssible.
“Dean said he wuld ____53____ us,” Mr. Gillies said. “I said we were talking abut a rund trip f 400 miles.” But Dean ____54____ that he wuld take them, adding that “I dn’t knw hw many peple wuld have dne such a ____55____.”
Dean, a dad-f-ne frm Nrth Ormesby, said he culdn’t drive by when he saw the pair were in truble. The 40-year-ld nticed their damaged wheel and ffered t help withut asking fr anything in return. Mr. Mre, wh wrks at the Nissan plant in Sunderland, was happy that they gt t see their mther. He believes that yu can make a bad situatin nice by being helpful.
41. A. activityB. accidentC. argumentD. cmpetitin
42. A. mvedB. delightedC. sickD. sad
43. A. hurriedB. simpleC. expensiveD. persnal
44. A. sB. butC. ifD. r
45. A. hard-wrkingB. easy-gingC. kind-heartedD. single-minded
46. A. rescuedB. metC. watchedD. frgtten
47. A. paymentB. actinC. adviceD. risk
48. A. at nceB. in timeC. n purpseD. as usual
49. A. arrivedB. stppedC. triedD. left
50. A. set utB. shwed upC. passed awayD. wke up
51. A. std byB. turned arundC. gave upD. stepped in
52. A. prtectB. findC. reachD. build
53. A. driveB. fllwC. tellD. save
54. A. explainedB. believedC. insistedD. dubted
55. A. favrB. prjectC. dealD. test
【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. B45. C46. B47. A48. B49. A50. C51. D52. C53. A54. C55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心人不要任何报酬，驱车送一对夫妇200英里，帮助遭遇车祸的夫妇见到病重的母亲最后一面的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他们在斯托克顿附近的A19公路上发生事故时，灾难发生了。A. activity活动；B. accident事故，意外；C. argument争论；D. cmpetitin比赛，竞争。根据前文“disaster struck”以及后文“The 40-year-ld nticed their damaged wheel”可知，灾难发生了，他们的车轮损坏了，可推知，此处是指他们遭遇了事故。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇离开时非常担心和悲伤，他们知道时间不多了。A. mved感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. sick生病的；D. sad悲伤的，伤心的。根据前文“Husband and wife Rn, 77, and Sharleen Gillies, 58, were making a lng and sad drive suth frm Edinburgh t say final gdbyes t Sharleen’s mum befre she passed away.”以及后文“knwing that time was running ut”可知，这对夫妇从爱丁堡驱车南下，在Sharleen的母亲去世前，急着赶去见母亲最后一面，因为事故的耽搁，他们知道时间不多了，由此推知，此处是指他们感到非常担心和悲伤。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在匆忙打了电话后，他们被告知可以在三小时内为他们安排搭便车，但即便如此，也只能到最近的火车站。A. hurried匆忙的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. persnal个人的。根据前文“knwing that time was running ut”可知，他们知道时间不多了，由此推知，此处是指他们打电话打得很匆忙。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在匆忙打了电话后，他们被告知可以在三小时内为他们安排搭便车，但即便如此，也只能到最近的火车站。A. s因此；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. r或者。根据前文“they were tld that a lift culd be arranged fr them in three hurs”与后文“even then nly t the nearest train statin”构成转折关系可知，此处应用but表转折。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始感到无助时，一个好心的人Dean Mre，停下了他的车。A. hard-wrking努力工作的；B. easy-ging随和的；C. kind-hearted好心肠的；D. single-minded专心的。根据前文“When they began t feel helpless”以及后文“The 40-year-ld nticed their damaged wheel and ffered t help withut asking fr anything in return.”可知，这对夫妇感到无助时，Dean主动提供帮助，不要任何回报，由此推知，Dean Mre是一个好心的人。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以前从未见过这对夫妇，但他提出开车带他们走200英里，并拒绝收取任何报酬。A. rescued援救；B. met遇见；C. watched观看；D. frgtten忘记。根据常识和前文“But disaster struck when they were invlved in a(n) ___1___ n the A19 clse t Stcktn.”以及“When they began t feel helpless, a(n) ___5___ man, Dean Mre, stpped his car.”可知，这对夫妇在公路上遭遇事故，无助时，路过的Dean Mre停下了车，可推知，他以前从未见过这对夫妇。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前从未见过这对夫妇，但他提出开车带他们走200英里，并拒绝收取任何报酬。A. payment付款，报酬；B. actin行动；C. advice建议；D. risk危险，风险。根据后文“ffered t help withut asking fr anything in return”可知，他主动帮助这对夫妇，不要任何回报，可推知，Dean Mre拒绝接受任何报酬。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他的无私意味着这对夫妇及时赶到了Sharleen母亲的临终床前。A. at nce立刻，马上；B. in time及时；C. n purpse故意；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前文“He’d never ___6___ the cuple befre but ffered t drive them the 200 miles”以及后文“she gt the chance t hld her hand and talk t her, befre she___10___the next mrning”可知，这对夫妇在Dean Mre的帮助下，可以及时到Sharleen母亲的临终床前，见到妈妈最后一面了。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，当他们到达时，他妻子的母亲已经昏迷了，但在第二天早上她去世之前，她有机会握住她的手，和她说话。A. arrived到达；B. stpped停止；C. tried尝试；D. left离开。根据前文“she gt the chance t hld her hand and talk t her”可知，她有机会握住她妈妈的手，和她说话，可推知，他们到达时，妈妈已经昏迷了。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，当他们到达时，他妻子的母亲已经昏迷了，但在第二天早上她去世之前，她有机会握住她的手，和她说话。A. set ut出发；B. shwed up出现；C. passed away去世；D. wke up醒来。根据前文“This happened n the Sunday and she died the next day”可知，此处是指母亲去世，C项中“passed away”与前文“died”同义。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Gillies先生描述了Dean在听到他们试图尽快找到前往剑桥地区的方法后是如何帮忙的。A. std by站在旁边，袖手旁观；B. turned arund转身；C. gave up放弃；D. stepped in介入，走进（帮助）。根据后文“The 40-year-ld nticed their damaged wheel and ffered t help”可知，Dean帮助了这对夫妇，由此推出，此处是指Dean是如何帮忙的。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gillies先生描述了Dean在听到他们试图尽快找到前往剑桥地区的方法后是如何帮忙的。A. prtect保护；B. find找到；C. reach到达；D. build建立。根据前文“Husband and wife Rn, 77, and Sharleen Gillies, 58, were making a lng and sad drive suth frm Edinburgh t say final gdbyes t Sharleen’s mum befre she passed away.”可知，这对夫妇从爱丁堡驱车南下，想在Sharleen的母亲去世前，急着赶去见母亲最后一面，此处是指他们试图尽快找到前往剑桥地区的方法。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gillies说：“Dean说他会开车送我们。” A. drive开车；B. fllw跟随；C. tell告诉；D. save拯救，节省。根据前文“but ffered t drive them the 200 miles”可知，Dean开车送这对夫妻去剑桥地区。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Dean坚持说他会开车送我们，还说“我不知道有多少人会帮这样的忙”。A. explained解释；B. believed相信；C. insisted坚持；D. dubted怀疑。根据语境和前文“I said we were talking abut a rund trip f 400 miles.”以及后文“But”可知，此处意思和前文构成转折关系，虽然路远，但Dean坚持说他会开车送我们。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Dean坚持说他会开车送我们，还说“我不知道有多少人会帮这样的忙”。A. favr帮忙，恩惠；B. prject项目；C. deal交易；D. test测试。根据前文“He’d never ___6___ the cuple befre but ffered t drive them the 200 miles — and refused t take any ___7___.”以及短语d sb. a favr“帮某人一个忙”为固定搭配可知，Dean帮助了这对夫妇，所以此处是指Dean认为许多人会帮这样的忙。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several names fr Britain: Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdm, and the UK. The fficial name is the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. ____56____ large number f peple call the cuntry “England”, but this is nt crrect. England is nly ne part f the UK. Hwever, it is the ____57____ (large) part in the UK. There are fur “cuntries” in the UK — England, Sctland, Wales ____58____ Nrthern Ireland. ____59____ (be) an independent cuntry, the Republic f Ireland (r Eire) isn’t part f the UK.
Lndn is the capital f the UK, as well as England, but all the ther cuntries have their wn smaller capital ____60____ (city), t.
Until 1603, Sctland and England were separate cuntries with their wn mnarchs (国王) and parliaments (国会). In that year, hwever, the English queen, Elizabeth I, ____61____ (die). She had n children, s James VI, the King f Sctland, became King James I f England. In 1999, Sctland gt its wn parliament again, ____62____ can make laws abut sme things.
The English king, Edward I, cnquered Wales in the 13th century. Many peple in Wales, ____63____ (especial) in the nrth, speak Welsh as their first language and all children must learn Welsh at schl. In sme schls, ther subjects ____64____ (teach) in Welsh, t.
Elizabeth I’s armies cnquered Ireland in the 16th century and it later became part f the United Kingdm. There were a lt f prblems in Ireland in the 19th century and thusands f peple mved t the USA. In the 1920s, the suth achieved _____65_____ (independent), but Nrthern Ireland is still part f the UK.
【答案】56. A57. largest
58. and59. Being
60. cities61. died
62. which63. especially
64. are taught
65. independence
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是关于英国的历史的讲述，包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的议会和语言的来历等。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很多人称这个国家为“英格兰”，但这是不正确的。a large number f “许多，大量的”为固定搭配。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，它是英国最大的一部分。根据空前的the及后面的in the UK可知，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
【58题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：英国有四个“国家”：英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。根据England, Sctland, Wales以及Nrthern Ireland是并列关系可知，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：作为一个独立的国家，爱尔兰共和国(或爱尔兰)不属于英国。该句已有be动词isn’t，空处应用非谓语动词，be与其逻辑主语the Republic f Ireland之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Being。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：伦敦是英国的首都，也是英格兰的首都，但所有其他国家也都有自己较小的首都城市。根据空前all the ther cuntries have their wn可知，空处应用名词复数形式cities。故填cities。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而就在那一年，英国女王伊丽莎白一世去世了。根据时间状语In that year可知，空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填died。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1999年，苏格兰再次拥有了自己的议会，可以就一些事情制定法律。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是parliament，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：威尔士的许多人，尤其是北部的人，以威尔士语为第一语言，所有的孩子都必须在学校学习威尔士语。空处作状语，应用副词 specially 修饰介词短语in the nrth。故填especially。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些学校，其他科目也用威尔士语授课。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，根据前文speak可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，动词teach与主语ther subjects之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语ther subjects是复数，be动词使用are。故填are taught。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：20世纪20年代，南部实现了独立，但北爱尔兰仍然是英国的一部分。根据空前achieved可知，空处应用independent的名词形式independence（不可数），作动词achieved的宾语。故填independence。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你校英语报正在开展主题为“未来生活”的征文比赛。请你就未来人们的衣、食、住、行中的某一方面展开合理想象，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意：词数100左右。
【答案】 I think clthes in the future will be different frm what they are tday.
Clthes in the future will be made f special materials which will be light and envirnment-friendly. As fr special functins first, they will prevent bacteria frm entering the human bdy, which will rapidly decrease the risks f humans' suffering frm diseases. Mrever, such clthes will als be fireprf, allwing peple t walk in fire withut getting burnt. Just imagine future firefighters wearing them t carry ut rescues in fires.
I believe such future clthes will bring great benefits t peple and gain wide ppularity.
【解析】
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量一般现在时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.点明主题，从“衣服”方面展开想象；
2. 服装材料；
3. 保健功能；
4.防火功能
5.做出总结。
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
clthes in the future; be made f special materials; special functins; prevent bacteria frm entering the human bdy; be fireprf; walk in fire; withut getting burnt; bring great benefits
第三步：连词成句
1. I think clthes in the future will be different frm what they are tday.
2. Clthes in the future will be made f special materials which will be light and envirnment-friendly.
3. As fr special functins, first, they will prevent bacteria frm entering the human bdy, which will rapidly decrease the risks f humans' suffering frm diseases.
4. Mrever, such clthes will als be fireprf, allwing peple t walk in fire withut getting burnt.
5. Just imagine future firefighters wearing them t carry ut rescues in fires.
6. I believe such future clthes will bring great benefits t peple and gain wide ppularity.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
如范文中表示并列补充关系：Mrever,
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think clthes in the future will be different frm what they are tday.（what引导的名词性从句）
[高分句型2] As fr special functins, first, they will prevent bacteria frm entering the human bdy, which will rapidly decrease the risks f humans' suffering frm diseases.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Mrever, such clthes will als be fireprf, allwing peple t walk in fire withut getting burnt. （现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once upn a time, there were tw brthers wh lived n tw adjining(相邻的) farms. The elder brther is Jhn and the yunger ne is Jack. One day they gt a prblem. It was the first serius disagreement in 40 years f farming side-by-side, sharing machines and using gds as needed. Clearly they culd nt get n well with each ther like befre and the lng-time gd relatinship fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then it grew int a big difference. Finally, they had a quarrel with each ther fllwed by weeks f silence. N ne was willing t be the first t accept mistakes r frgive each ther.
One mrning there was a knck n Jhn’s dr. He pened it t find a man with a carpenter’s tlbx. “I’m a carpenter(木匠), and I am gd at making chairs, tables, and even bridges. Nw I’m lking fr a few days’ wrk,” the man said. “Perhaps yu wuld have sme small prjects and I culd help. Culd I help yu?”
“Yes,” said Jhn. “I d have a jb fr yu. Lk acrss the river at that farm. That’s my neighbr. In fact, it’s my yunger brther! There was a piece f grassland between us. Hwever, he recently brught his bulldzer(推土机) and nw there is a river between us. Well, he may have dne this t upset me n purpse, but I’ll d mre. See the wd ver there? I want yu t build a fence, an eight-ft-lng fence, s I wn’t need t see his place r his face anymre.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situatin. Shw me the materials and I’ll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.”
Jhn had t g t twn t buy smething fr his farm, s he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he left.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The carpenter wrked hard all that day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The tw brthers std at each end f the bridge.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The carpenter wrked hard all that day. When Jhn returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb. Jhn was surprised because there was n fence at all. It was a beautiful bridge! A bridge that cnnected ne side f the river with the ther side! He has never seen such a fine piece f wrk in his life! And the neighbr, his yunger brther Jack, was cming tward them with a big smile n his face.
The tw brthers std at each end f the bridge. They met n it, taking each ther’s hand. They bth admitted that they shuld have accepted their wn mistakes and frgiven each ther earlier. After a while, they saw the carpenter picking up his wn tls. Jhn said, “Please stay here t help me. I will pay yu a lt f mney.” The carpenter replied, “N, thanks. I still have imprtant bridges t build. I hpe yu will get n well with each ther like befre.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两兄弟因为误会而不再像以前一样融洽，有一天一位木匠来到哥哥家里找活儿干，哥哥让木匠帮他修一道长篱笆，这样他就可以不再见到弟弟，但是木匠却在两兄弟的家之间修了一座桥，这让两兄弟解开心结重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“木匠整天都在努力工作。”可知，第一段可描写哥哥查看木匠的工作成果。
②由第二段首句内容“两兄弟分别站在桥的两端。”可知，第二段可描写两兄弟解开心结重归于好。
2.续写线索：返回——惊讶——建桥——和好——挽留——祝愿
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.返回：return/g back
②.完成：finish/cmplete
③.回复：reply/respnd
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprised/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] A bridge that cnnected ne side f the river with the ther side! (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] They met n it, taking each ther’s hand. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] They bth admitted that they shuld have accepted their wn mistakes and frgiven each ther earlier. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)