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安徽省高二名校阶段检测联考2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省高二名校阶段检测联考2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），文件包含第19课《怀疑与学问》教师版docx、第19课《怀疑与学问》学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至选择性必修Book 1Unit 2。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the woman get the inspiration to paint the wall?
A. From a book. B. From a painting. C. From a film.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Do some shopping. B. Cook lunch. C. Make some cake.
3. Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?
A. She doesn't like dancing.
B. She plans to get up early tomorrow.
C. She wants to visit her grandma then.
4. What is the woman's problem?
A. She has run out of oil.
B. She will spend much on her car repairs.
C. It will take a very longtime to fix her car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weather. B.A city. C. An accident.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last month?
A. He travelled around Detroit.
B. He attended a sales meeting.
C. He went to a night school.
7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a business center. B. In a conference hall. C. In a fitness center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do before he met the woman?
A. He looked for his phone.
B. He had a drink.
C. He focused on his work.
9. What does the woman think the man should have done?
A. He should have called her up.
B. He should have waited for her.
C. He should have apologized to the people.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man order for his mother?
A. A drink. B. Some chocolate. C. A cake.
11. What could the woman probably be?
A. A waitress. B. A manager. C. A consumer.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Recommend a meal. B. See the menu. C. Talk to John.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 How do the two speakers like the coffee?
A. It tastes bad. B. It is just so so. C. It is to their taste.
14. What is the woman's opinion on her last class?
A. Thrilling. B. Boring. C. Instructive.
15. How is the atmosphere when the students have discussions in the man's class?
A. Tense. B. Dull. C. Lively.
16. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Sit in on the man's class.
B. Have a chat with the professor.
C. Register for a course in World History.
听第10段，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the Photocopy Room?
A. Across from the Circulation Desk.
B. Across from the Reading Room.
C. Across from the restrooms.
18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the study rooms?
A. Do interactive activities.
B. Read some top stories.
C. Check out books.
19. When was the library built?
A. 5 year ago. B. One decade ago. C. Two decades ago.
20. What is the speaker going to do next?
A. Introduce some books.
B Answer the listeners' questions.
C. Show some newspapers and magazines.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People are obsessed (对……着迷) with apps these days. Whether they’re good or bad, some apps can really make our life easier. There are some apps that can make your life easier and happier.
Relax Melodies
Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part of life. When you don’t know how to deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depression. This app features relaxing sounds that help you fight stress and fall asleep faster. It can help your baby to sleep better as well. The sounds are perfect for yoga and massage sessions, too. If you are looking to improve your health, give this app a try.
Fitbit
The Fitbit app will help you live a healthier life and be more active throughout the day. It helps to watch your calorie intake, keep your weight under control, keep track of your daily activities, follow your training program, achieve your fitness and weight-loss goals, and many more, You can invite your family members, friends or coworkers to join and compete with them. The app is free.
Pocket Expense Personal Finance
Keep track of your spending, monitoring all your financial accounts, track all your bills，reach your savings goals and overall keep your budget under control with this app. The app helps you to see how much money is left. It can teach you to shop wisely and budget your money more efficiently.
Groupon
The Groupon app helps to get deals for 50% — 70% off the most popular stuff to see, do and purchase things in over 500 cities worldwide. You can save on almost everything while traveling around the world. This app is a must-have for wise buyers.
1. How can Relax Melodies benefit people?
A. By helping people deal with hard tasks.
B. By keeping track of people’s daily activities.
C. By getting people to feel calm with sounds.
D. By improving people’s level to appreciate music.
2. Which of the following apps can assist you if you wish to get things at a discount?
A. Fitbit. B. Groupon.
C. Relax Melodies. D. Pocket Expense Personal Finance.
3. Why do people choose the app Pocket Expense Personal Finance?
A. It can make you relaxed.
B. It can help you keep in shape.
C. It can help you spend money more reasonably.
D. It can tell you where to buy high-quality goods.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些能让我们的生活更加轻松、快乐的APP。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relax Melodies中的“Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part of life. When you don’t know how to deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depression. This app features relaxing sounds that help you fight stress and fall asleep faster.(压力是生活中不可避免的一部分。当你不知道如何以健康的方式处理压力时，它会导致许多健康问题，包括焦虑和抑郁。这个应用程序的特点是放松的声音，帮助你对抗压力，更快入睡。)”可知，这个应用程序可以通过放松的声音帮助人们对抗压力，感到平静。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Groupon中的“The Groupon app helps to get deals for 50%-70% off the most popular stuff to see, do and purchase things in over 500 cities worldwide. (团购网站Groupon的应用程序可以在全球500多个城市提供最受欢迎的景点、活动和购物优惠，折扣为5 -7折。)”可知，Groupon这个程序可以帮助人们在购物时享受折扣。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Pocket Expense Personal Finance中的“Keep track of your spending, monitoring all your financial accounts, track all your bills，reach your savings goals and overall keep your budget under control with this app. The app helps you to see how much money is left. It can teach you to shop wisely and budget your money more efficiently.(跟踪你的支出，监控你所有的财务账户，跟踪你所有的账单，达到你的储蓄目标，总体上控制你的预算。这个应用程序可以帮助你看到还有多少钱。它可以教你明智地购物，更有效地预算你的钱。)”可知，Pocket Expense Personal Finance这个程序可以帮助人们更合理地花钱。故选C。
B
Charlie Chaplin British comedian (喜剧演员), producer, writer, director and composer, is widely regarded as the greatest comic artist of the screen and one of the most important figures in the film history.
Chaplin was named after his father, a British entertainer. He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and he took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother were soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital. Then, Charlie was sent to a series of boarding schools.
Using his mother’s show-business contacts, Charlie became a professional entertainer in 1897 when he became a member of the Eight Lancashire Lads, a dancing group.
His early stage characters include a small role in William Gillette's Sherlock Holmes (1899). While touring America with the Karno company in 1913, Chaplin was signed to appear in Mack Sennett’s Keystone comedy films. Though Making a Living (1914) was not the failure that historians have claimed, Chaplin’s first screen character did not show him to the best advantage.
To come up with a more workable screen image, Chaplin created an outfit consisting of a too-small coat, too-large pants and a walking stick. As a finishing touch, he put on a mustache (胡子). It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp (流浪汉)”, was born.
In truth, Chaplin did not always portray a tramp; in many of his films his character was employed as a waiter, store clerk, fireman, and the like. But the Tramp’s attraction was universal: audiences loved his cheekiness (厚脸皮), unexpected bravery and especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most.
Some historians have traced the Tramp’s origins to Chaplin’s Dickensian childhood while others have suggested that the character had its roots in the motto of Chaplin’s teacher, Fred Karno, “Keep it eager, gentlemen, keep it eager”. Whatever the case, within months after his no view as on, Chaplin was the screen’s biggest star.
4. What can we learn about Chaplin’s mother?
A. She had a mental disease.
B. She was sent to a hospital due to an injury.
C. She accidentally lost her show-business contacts.
D. She earned a large amount of money by singing songs.
5. When did Chaplin appear as the Little Tramp in a film?
A. In 1897. B. In 1899. C. In 1913. D. In 1914.
6. Which aspect of the Tramp moved the audience most?
A. His ability to recover from difficulties.
B. His unique and serious appearance.
C. His action with a walking stick.
D. His special learning experience.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The value of the Tramp. B. The sources of the Tramp.
C. The experiences of the Tramp. D. The characteristics of the Tramp.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。查理·卓别林是英国喜剧演员、制片人、作家、导演和作曲家，被广泛认为是银幕上最伟大的喜剧艺术家，也是电影史上最重要的人物之一，文章对其生平进行了介绍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and he took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother were soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital.(他的母亲是歌手汉娜·霍尔，在她和父亲分居后，他和母亲一起度过了童年，他代替精神不稳定的母亲出现在舞台上。然而，他和他的母亲很快就分开了，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院。)”可知，卓别林的母亲有精神疾病。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp (流浪汉)”, was born.(在他的第二部电影《威尼斯儿童赛车》（1914）中，卓别林的经典银幕角色“小流浪汉”诞生了。)”可知，卓别林是1914年在电影中扮演小流浪汉的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“But the Tramp’s attraction was universal: audiences loved his cheekiness (厚脸皮), unexpected bravery and especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most.(但流浪汉的吸引力是普遍的：观众喜欢他的厚颜无耻，意想不到的勇敢，尤其是他在困难面前的恢复，这最打动观众。)”可知，“流浪汉”从困难中恢复的能力最打动观众。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Some historians have traced the Tramp’s origins to Chaplin’s Dickensian childhood, while others have suggested that the character had its roots in the motto of Chaplin’s teacher, Fred Karno, “Keep it eager, gentlemen, keep it eager”.(一些历史学家将流浪汉的起源追溯到卓别林狄更斯式的童年，而另一些人则认为这个角色源于卓别林老师弗雷德·卡诺的座右铭：“保持热情，先生们，保持热情”。)”可知，最后一段主要是讲“流浪汉”的来源。故选B。
C
Many people maybe suffering from “plant blindness”, mainly because they don’t spend enough time in the great outdoors, a new study suggests. Researchers from the University of Exeter say the phenomenon (现象) basically involved a lack of awareness and appreciation of native plants. Study author explains that humans are not naturally bad at understanding plants, and that plant blindness is “curable” through people’s close contact with plants.
For the study, researchers read 326 articles published in academic journals. Most of them showed people were more interested in and paid more attention to information about animals and plants. However, they did not find evidence that this is an in born (天生的) human characteristic. Instead, it seems to be the result of our less experience with nature in urbanized environments. Nowadays, our increased reliance on urban services and cash economies means that exploring plants does not seem to be indispensable to us, making us strange to plants.
Study showed it was common for children, especially younger kids, to consider plants not as good as animals and not to be able to identify many species. The team also found a difference in plant awareness among teachers and students, particularly primary school teachers who did not study science further at college. Older people had a better understanding of plants, which might be because they were more likely to have nature-related hobbies.
Researchers note that modernization or urbanization has a negative impact on our plant knowledge. Going to work and school also reduces the time we spend in the natural environment. Those factors also reduce the time we spend with family, indicating grandparents do not pass on so much knowledge about plants to their grandchildren.
“People living in highly industrial countries have a plant attention shortage due to a decline in relevant experience with plants,” says study author Dr. Bethan Stagg. “People living in rural communities in low-and-middle-income countries are more likely to have great plant knowledge due to more dependence on natural resources. Interestingly, economic development doesn’t necessarily lead to the knowledge being lost if communities still have access to bio-diverse (生物多样性的) environments. The key is to show some direct benefits of plants to people instead of the indirect benefits,” Dr. Be than Stagg adds.
8. What can we know about plant blindness according to the study?
A. It is due to people’s limited contact with plants.
B. It is an in born human characteristic.
C. It is common among older people.
D. It is far from curable.
9. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “indispensable” in paragraph 2?
A. Harmful. B. Friendly. C. Invisible. D. Necessary.
10. What is the main topic of the fourth paragraph?
A. Ways of passing down plant knowledge to later generations.
B. Negative impact of modernization on the environment.
C. Significance of communicating with family members.
D. Causes of people' slack of plant knowledge.
11. Which is Dr. Bethan Stagg’s point of view in the last paragraph?
A. The key to avoiding “plant blindness” is to show the indirect benefits of plant knowledge.
B. People living in rural communities are less likely to have great plant knowledge.
C. People in highly industrial countries usually have less knowledge about plants.
D. Urbanization can make people pay more attention to biodiversity.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了什么是“植物失明”，产生的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people maybe suffering from “plant blindness”, mainly because they don’t spend enough time in the great outdoors, a new study suggests. Researchers from the University of Exeter say the phenomenon (现象) basically involved a lack of awareness and appreciation of native plants. Study author explains that humans are not naturally bad at understanding plants, and that plant blindness is “curable” through people’s close contact with plants. (一项新的研究表明，许多人可能患有“植物失明”，主要是因为他们没有花足够的时间在户外活动。埃克塞特大学的研究人员表示，这种现象基本上与缺乏对本土植物的认识和欣赏有关。研究作者解释说，人类并不是天生就不善于理解植物，植物盲症是可以通过人们与植物的密切接触而“治愈”的)”可知，关于“植物失明”是由于人们有限的接触植物引起的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Most of them showed people were more interested in and paid more attention to information about animals and plants. However, they did not find evidence that this is an in born (天生的) human characteristic. Instead, it seems to be the result of our less experience with nature in urbanized environments. (大多数调查显示，人们对动植物信息更感兴趣，也更关注。然而，他们没有发现证据表明这是人类天生的特征。相反，这似乎是我们在城市化环境中与自然接触较少的结果)”可知，虽然人们关注动植物信息，但是没有发现证据表明这是人类天生的特征，所以这意味着探索植物似乎对我们来说不是必不可少的，推知indispensable意为“不可或缺的”之意，和D项Necessary意思相近。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researchers note that modernization or urbanization has a negative impact on our plant knowledge. Going to work and school also reduces the time we spend in the natural environment. Those factors also reduce the time we spend with family, indicating grandparents do not pass on so much knowledge about plants to their grandchildren. (研究人员指出，现代化或城市化对我们的植物知识有负面影响。上班和上学也减少了我们在自然环境中度过的时间。这些因素也减少了我们与家人在一起的时间，这表明祖父母没有把那么多关于植物的知识传给他们的孙子孙女)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对植物知识淡漠的原因。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““People living in highly industrial countries have a plant attention shortage due to a decline in relevant experience with plants,” says study author Dr. Bethan Stagg. (“生活在高度工业化国家的人们缺乏对植物的关注，因为他们对植物的相关经验减少了，”研究作者Bethan Stagg博士说)”可知，Bethan Stagg博士的观点是高度工业化国家的人们通常对植物知之甚少。故选C项。
D
TOKYO-Japan marked the 78th anniversary of the atomic bombing in its western city of Hiroshima (广岛) on August 6th amid growing calls for Tokyo to reflect on crimes the Japanese army committed during World War II. At a memorial ceremony held at the Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima Mayor Kazumi Matsui delivered the Peace Declaration,urging world leaders to stop believing in the theory that nuclear weapons can prevent war.
“They must immediately take concrete steps to lead us from the dangerous present toward our ideal world,” said Matsui, who also urged policymakers to “move toward a security system based on trust through dialogue in pursuit of civil society ideals”. “Mistrust and division are on the rise,” warned United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in his message readout at the ceremony.
A moment of silence was observed at 8:15 am local time, the exact moment when an atomic bomb dropped from a US bomber and exploded over the city on Aug.6, 1945, killing around 140,000 people by the end of that year.
At the event which about 50,000 people attended, Matsui placed in a monument a list of the names of 339,227 victims, including 5,320 deaths confirmed last year. “Japan must immediately sign the Treaty (条约) on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,” Matsui noted in the Peace Declaration, further urging the government to heed the wishes of survivors from the bombing and the peace-loving Japanese people.
The number of survivors of the two atomic bombings including Nagasaki with an average age of over 85, has dropped by 5,346 from a year earlier to 113,649 as of March, according to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida spoke at the ceremony, saying an atomic bomb made more than 100,000 lose their lives without mentioning whether Japan would sign the treaty, let alone (更不用说) the historical background of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.
The prime minister was criticized for hosting the Group of Seven leaders' summit in Hiroshima in May.
While Japan inwardly looks at the tragedies it experienced at the end of WWII, historians and political minds of the international community have encouraged Japan to come to see itself not only as a victim of the atomic bombings but also as the criminal (罪犯) who was involved in these tragic incidents in the first place.
12. Why was the moment of silence was observed at 8:15 am local time?
A. It was the time when the atomic bombing happened in Hiroshima.
B. It was the time when the atomic bombing happened in Nagasaki.
C. It was the time when the US bomber reached Japan.
D. It was the time when the US bomber took off.
13. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “heed” in paragraph 4?
A. Make fun of. B. Put up with. C. Take delight in. D. Pay attention to.
14. What did Japanese Prime Minister mention in his speech?
A. Japan's signing the treaty.
B. The result of the atomic bombing.
C. America should make up for the loss.
D. The background of the atomic bombing.
15. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. Number of survivors of two atomic bombings drops in Japan
B. Japan — a victim of atomic bombings that kill so many people
C. Japan marks 78th anniversary of atomic bombing of Hiroshima
D. Hiroshima Mayor expresses nuclear weapons can't prevent war
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述日本8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A moment of silence was observed at 8: 15 am local time, the exact moment when an atomic bomb dropped from a US bomber and exploded over the city on Aug.6, 1945, killing around 140, 000 people by the end of that year.(当地时间上午8时15分默哀一分钟,这个时间正是1945年8月6日，从美国投下的原子弹掉落并在这个城市上空引爆的时刻,截止到那年年底约有14万人死亡)”可知，选择这个时间默哀是因为这是炸弹在广岛爆炸的时刻。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子““Japan must immediately sign the Treaty(条约) on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,” Matsui noted in the Peace Declaration, further urging the government to heed the wishes of survivors from the bombing and the peace-loving Japanese people.(“日本必须立即签署禁止核武器条约，”松井在《和平宣言》中指出，进一步敦促日本政府听取轰炸幸存者和爱好和平的日本人民的愿望)”可知，heed在句中的意思是关注的意思，A. Make fun of取笑；B. Put up with容忍；C. Take delight in以……为乐；D. Pay attention to关注。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida spoke at the ceremony, saying an atomic bomb made more than 100, 000 lose their lives without mentioning whether Japan would sign the treaty, let alone(更不用说) the historical background of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.(日本首相基田信夫在仪式上,说原子弹爆炸造成超过10万人丧生，没有提到日本是否会签署该条约,更不用说广岛原子弹爆炸的历史背景了)”可知，日本首相基田信夫在演讲中提到了原子弹爆炸的后果。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“TOKYO-Japan marked the 78th anniversary of the atomic bombing in its western city of Hiroshima(广岛) on August 6th amid growing calls for Tokyo to reflect on crimes the Japanese army committed during World War II.(东京——随着要求日本政府反省二战期间日军犯下的罪行的呼声越来越高，日本于8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动)”可知，本文主要讲述日本8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
NEED A GOOD ADVENTURE
Adventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with (与……互动) ourselves and others in a new way. Ready for your adventure?____16____.
Start small
Pick a manageable activity you can do soon—this weekend—close to your home. This will break your inactivity and help you buildup to bigger adventures.____17____.And you can handle it.
Change how you view anxiety
Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety._____18_____
Use your imagination
You may picture the worst-case scene: Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Next, you should imagine the best-case scene: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of accomplishment afterward.
____19____
Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear, “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well. The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that even though you feel nervous, you can handle this.
Relax about the result
If you could do this whole thing perfectly, it would not be the adventure you’re looking for. Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story.____20____.It will help you stop complaining now. And you’ll feel connected to others.
A. Here’s some advice
B. Write yourself a letter
C. Don’t blame other people
D. Your cultural backgrounds may give you a spirit of adventure
E. This changed their fear into an opportunity mindset (思维模式)
F. Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later
G. Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议帮助我们开始一段冒险。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Ready for your adventure?(准备好冒险了吗?)”可知，上文引出冒险这一主题；而下文内容则介绍了一些如何冒险的建议。选项A“Here’s some advice(这里有一些建议)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“This will break your inactivity and help you buildup to bigger adventures.(这将打破你的惰性，帮助你建立更大的冒险。)”可知，小的冒险会帮助你建立更大的冒险。选项G“Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected(循序渐进地告诉你的大脑，这段经历并不像你想象的那么糟糕)”与上文内容相一致，通过循序渐进的方法可以让自己慢慢建立更大的冒险。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety.(哈佛大学的研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉ok和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人，比那些试图压制焦虑情绪的人更享受这些经历，表现也更好。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是如何改变对焦虑的看法。选项E“This changed their fear into an opportunity mindset (思维模式)(这将他们的恐惧转变为机遇心态。)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是这些人可以将恐惧转变成机遇。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear, “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well. The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that even though you feel nervous, you can handle this.(就当这是一次鼓舞人心的谈话吧。从解决你的恐惧开始，“我知道你很紧张。这很正常，因为你要离开自己的舒适区。”然后写下你所拥有的技能和过去顺利的经历。关键是要确保你的感觉，并提醒自己，即使你感到紧张，你也能处理好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是写封信给自己，解决自己的恐惧。选项B“Write yourself a letter(给自己写封信)”正是本段主要内容。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story.(记住：无论发生什么，都应该是一个好故事。)”可知，冒险的结果不管是什么都会是个好故事。选项F“Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later(想象一下以后跟你的朋友讲述你的冒险故事会有多有趣)”既延续了上文内容，同时也和下文“It will help you stop complaining now. And you’ll feel connected to others.(这会帮助你停止抱怨。你会觉得和别人有联系。)”保持一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas was approaching. I still hadn’t prepared a gift for my wife Donna. However, Donna was good at ____21____things, and she would have ____22____gifts for everyone long before Christmas.
We had just moved to Italy and were still ____23____.While Donna was away on business, I continued working on the ____24____so that we could live in it comfortably. I also cared for Princess, Donna’s beloved cat. One day, she rushed out and was gone!
Northern Italy is usually ____25____warm, so she wouldn’t____26____. But she might have to handle feral (野生的) cats. Our holidays would be ____27____if Princess wasn’t back before Christmas. Therefore, I made a poster with a (n) ____28____of Princess, a hurried drawing and a promised pay back. Soon, people visited me with various feral cats because of my unclear drawing or the ____29____I offered, I could never ______30______a hungry animal. So many cats moved into our yard soon.
Donna’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily visits. I still didn’t mention the ______31______.Donna finally returned and showed me the gifts for Princess as we drove home, while ______32______considered how to ______33______the news.
When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!” I was ______34______ . Looking around, I saw Princess playing with other cats in our yard! Then I realized Donna misunderstood my ______35______.Anyway, that was how I avoided the possible blame and gave Donna a Christmas gift at the last minute again.
21. A. decorating B. recycling C. evaluating D. planning
22. A. thoughtful B. cheap C. common D. similar
23. A. exercising B. unpacking C. wandering D. arguing
24. A. library B. house C. store D. clinic
25. A. horribly B. abnormally C. reasonably D. rarely
26. A. freeze B. escape C. starve D. move
27. A. replaced B. advocated C. ruined D. enriched
28. A. collection B. treatment C. approval D. description
29. A. reward B. topic C. proposal D. assistance
30. A. turn in B. turn out C. turn on D. turn away
31. A. complaint B. schedule C. disappearance D. prediction
32. A. proudly B. silently C. angrily D. blindly
33. A. analyze B. get C. break D. publish
34. A. frightened B. thrilled C. inspired D. confused
35. A. purpose B. theory C. adventure D. example
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妻子唐娜出差的时候弄丢了他们的猫Princess，正当他为了该如何向妻子解释的时候，发现Princess正在和园子里其它的猫一起玩耍，而妻子唐娜误认为作者为她准备了一群猫作为圣诞礼物，因此作者幸运地避免了接受指责故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，唐娜很擅长计划事情，她会在圣诞节前很久就为每个人准备好深思熟虑的礼物。 A. decorating装饰；B. recycling回收；C. evaluating评估；D. planning计划。根据“and she would have____2____gifts for everyone long before Christmas.”可知，妻子很擅长计划事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，唐娜很擅长计划事情，她会在圣诞节前很久就为每个人准备好深思熟虑的礼物。A. thoughtful深思的；体贴的；B. cheap便宜的；C. common常见的；共同的；D. similar相似的。根据“However, Donna was good at ____1____things,”可知，唐娜深思熟虑地为每个人准备好圣诞节礼物。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搬到意大利，还在整理行李。A. exercising锻炼；B. unpacking打开取出；C. wandering漫步；D. arguing争论。根据“We had just moved to Italy”可知，因为刚刚家，所以还在整理收拾。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当唐娜出差时，我继续装修房子，以便我们能舒适地住在里面。A. library图书馆；B. house房子；C. store商店；D. clinic诊所。根据“so that we could live in it comfortably.”可知，因为刚刚搬到意大利，作者忙于装修房子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意大利北部通常相当温暖，所以她不会冻僵。A. horribly可怕地；恐怖地；B. abnormally异常地；C. reasonably合理地；适度地；D. rarely很少；难得。根据“so she wouldn’t____6____.”可知，意大利北部相当温暖。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意大利北部通常比较暖和，所以她不会冻僵。A. freeze冷冻；B. escape逃离；C. starve挨饿；D. move移动。根据“Northern Italy is usually____5____warm,”可知，因为意大利北部相当温暖。所以Princess流浪在外不会冻僵。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Princess在圣诞节前不回来，我们的假期就毁了。A. replaced代替；B. advocated提倡；C. ruined毁坏；D. enriched使丰富。根据“I also cared for Princess, Donna’s beloved cat. One day, she rushed out and was gone!”可知，妻子在圣诞节前回来见不到心爱的猫，整个假期就会毁了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做了一张海报，上面有一个Princess的描述，一个匆忙的画和一个承诺的回报。 A. collection收集；B. treatment治疗；C. approval同意；D. description描述。根据“a hurried drawing and a promised pay back.”和常识可知，寻找丢失的猫，肯定在海报上有猫的描述。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，因为我画得不清楚，或者我给的奖励，人们带着各种野猫来找我，我永远不能拒绝一只饥饿的动物。A. reward报答；B. topic题目；C. proposal建议；D. assistance援助；帮助。根据“a hurried drawing and a promised pay back.”可知，作者承诺找到猫会有报答。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快，因为我画得不清楚，或者我给的奖励，人们带着各种野猫来找我，我永远不能拒绝一只饥饿的动物。A. turn in上缴；B. turn out证明是；C. turn on打开；D. turn away把……打发走。根据“So many cats moved into our yard soon.”可知，看到一只只流浪猫，作者不忍心把它们打发走。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是没提失踪的事。A. complaint抱怨；B. schedule日程；C. disappearance消失；D. prediction预测。根据“Donna’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily visits.”可知，妻子每天打电话给作者，作者并没有提Princess失踪的事情。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：唐娜终于回来了，在我们开车回家的路上，她给我看了送给Princess的礼物，同时默默地考虑着如何宣布这个消息。A. proudly骄傲地；B. silently沉默地；C. angrily生气地；D. blindly盲目地。根据“considered how to _____13_____the news.”及上文可知，因为妻子心爱的猫还没有找到，所以作者默默地考虑着如何向妻子宣布这个消息。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐娜终于回来了，在我们开车回家的路上，她给我看了送给Princess的礼物，同时默默地考虑着如何宣布这个消息。A. analyze分析；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. publish出版。根据“the news.”可知，作者在考虑如何向妻子道出Princess丢失的实情。break the news公布消息，道出实情。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. frightened害怕；B. thrilled激动；C. inspired鼓舞；D. confused困惑。根据“When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!””可知，对于妻子的欢呼，作者感到困惑。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到唐娜误解了我的目的。A. purpose目的；B. theory理论；C. adventure冒险；D. example例子。根据“When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!””及上文可知，作者起初的目的是寻找妻子心爱的猫，结果收养了很多流浪猫，被妻子认为是送给她最好的礼物，所以是误解了作者的目的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the scene from every parent’s worst nightmare when 8-year-old Rihaan was left lying in the middle of the road, with his bike bent beside him as the car that struck him stopped suddenly. Being hit by the car badly made him lie there.
On hearing the loud bang my husband, Ashish,____36____was a librarian, desperately ran down the driveway, picked his limps on up into his arms and carried him inside. Seeing Rihaan was____37____(constant) bleeding from his head, legs and arms, my husband and I were both terrified and almost in despair.
I called triple zero. But I was too shocked ____38____(speak) .Young Aarush, Rihaan’s brother, was obviously aware ____39____the situation and took over the call, communicating key information to emergency services. At that time, it was quite____40____(suit) for him to do that. Then, he dealt with the wounds appropriately. He quickly took clean towels to put on Rihaan’s wounds. When____41____(notice) his brother’s eyes wide with fear and tears falling down his cheeks, he tried to comfort him.
After a short time, an ambulance and police arrived,____42____the professionals could deal with the injury. Rihaan was taken to hospital. Scans showed he was concussed (脑震荡) but to our ____43____(relieve), according to the doctors’ careful analyses, they draw a conclusion that he had broken no bones.
“He ____44____(throw) 7 meters high in the air.” Ashish recalled. “And wearing no helmet (头盔), he was very lucky because the driver was not speeding.
With Rihaan recovering well, it meant the focus turned quickly to his brave brother. After the accident the operator who took Aarush’s call, Nick Smith, nominated (提名) him for a Junior Triple Zero Hero award.
“But I’d quite like a medal too,” Rihaan, said cheerfully a few days later. “I suffered all the pain and then he got the award as_____45_____result!”
【答案】36. who
37. constantly
38. to speak
39. of 40. suitable
41. noticing
42. and 43. relief
44. had been thrown
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者8岁的儿子Rihaan被汽车撞了后，小儿子冷静地拨打了救援电话并获得了人们的称赞的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：听到砰的一声巨响，我的丈夫Ashish，拼命地跑下车道，抱起一瘸一拐的儿子，并把他抱了进去，我的丈夫是一名图书管理员。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“my husband”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：看到Rihaan的头部、腿部和手臂不断流血，我和丈夫都很害怕，几乎绝望了。修饰动词“bleed”用副词形式。故填constantly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但我震惊得说不出话来。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，构成固定结构：too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意。故填to speak。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Rihaan的弟弟小Aarush显然意识到了情况，并接听了电话，向紧急服务部门传达了关键信息。固定搭配：be aware of，意为“意识到……”，符合本句句意。故填of。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那个时候，他这样做是很合适的。形容词担当本句表语，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到哥哥惊恐地睁大眼睛，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来时，他试图安慰他。这里为状语从句的省略，主句主语“he”和动词“notice”之间为主动关系，在状语从句省略时，用v-ing形式。故填noticing。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，救护车和警察来了，专业人员可以处理伤口了。空前“an ambulance and police arrived”和空后“the professionals could deal with the injury”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：扫描显示他有脑震荡，但令我们宽慰的是，根据医生的仔细分析，他们得出的结论是他没有骨折。固定搭配：to one’s relief，意为“令某人宽慰的是”，符合本句句意。故填relief。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“他被抛到了7米高的空中。”Ashish回忆道。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可判断，表示过去已经完成的动作，所以时态为过去完成时；主语为he，单数，和动词“throw”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been thrown。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我承受了所有的痛苦，结果他得了奖！固定搭配：as a result，意为“因此、结果”。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友David打算在周末进行身体锻炼，但是不知道去哪里锻炼更好，是公园还是健身房。请你针对他的咨询、回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.发邮件的目的；
2.明确你的观点和理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Glad to receive your email. From your letter I have learned your confusion about where to exercise. I am writing to give you my advice.
The first choice is the park.The park is a perfect place to exercise. Firstly,parks provide a natural and open environment for exercise. You can do many outdoor activities,such as jogging, cycling or some simple stretches. Besides, the fresh air and beautiful scenery can help to clear your mind and improve your mood. However,if you enjoy indoor activities,a gym may be a better choice. A gym can provide a more structured environment with machines,weights,and classes for a more targeted workout. In conclusion,no matter where you decide to exercise, remember to find a workout you enjoy and stick with it.
Looking forward to hearing about how your weekend workout goes!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给David回复一封电子邮件，给他一些关于周末去哪里健身更好的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑：confusion→puzzle
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：besides → what’s more
总之：in conclusion→ in short/in all/finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The first choice is the park.The park is a perfect place to exercise.
拓展句：The first choice is the park which is a perfect place to exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However,if you enjoy indoor activities,a gym may be a better choice.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion,no matter where you decide to exercise, remember to find a workout you enjoy and stick with it.（运用了no matter where引导的让步状语从句和省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold winter evening, I, together with my 6-year-olds on Bob, was on our way home, heading towards a bridge, when I heard some strange noise ahead.
As we approached the bridge, dusk was starting to fall and I could see a figure lying on the bridge floor, uncomfortably close to the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. It was a young man, clearly in great pain, crying and shouting, and his whole body was shaking. I was shocked, and suddenly realized the serious situation. The bridge ran over a high-speed train track and was a well-known death trap. A local family had lost their teenager in that exact place a few weeks earlier.
I quickly looked around but there was no one else nearby. I knew I wouldn't be able to live with myself if his death was reported the next day and I'd done nothing about that.
Without any hesitation, I inched towards the figure, and little Bob followed quietly on my side. I asked the young man if I could sit down, and then lowered myself on to the bridge floor opposite him. I tried a few gentle questions, asking, “What's your name? How old are you? What do you do?” His answers were rather simple, which were “Tom. 21. Computers.”
“Are you OK?” I asked. “No, I'm not!” He shouted back. He said something about a betrayal (背叛), and not knowing what to do. His emotions were changing wildly. I tried to make a connection, so It old him my name, where I lived, and how I was a mother of two children. After asking him where he went to college, I pretended to be amazed that my niece (侄女) had studied there, too. I told him that his life was very valuable and the betrayal was just one tiny part of it. I even found myself telling the story of Neil Lay bourn, who had persuaded a man to be down from Waterloo Bridge in London, “They're great friends now and have even run a marathon together for charity,” I said. “Who knows? That could be us.” I kept talking gently and eagerly.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I thought a train could come at any time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I broke the silence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I thought a train could come at any time. I knew the challenge time was coming. I kept talking gently and eagerly to take his mind off the betrayal. But his emotions were getting more and more wildly. The train was in. We had to run for it. Quick as thought, I pulled him off the bridge. I exerted my utmost strength. After that, we slumped on the side of the road without a word.
Then I broke the silence. I suggested he phone his parents at once. He corrugated his brows in thought and he didn’t want his parents to know about it. "Life is short, only virtue can put it to the distant future." I said, "This is a well-known saying from Shakespeare’s, I hope this saying will help you and now the only thing you have to do is forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching to those things which are before." Suddenly he cried, he was moved by my sincerity. We embraced each other and formed a deep friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次偶遇一个想要自杀的青年，作者用自己的真诚打消了他自杀的念头。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想火车随时都可能来。”以及第二段首句内容“然后我打破了沉默。”可知，第一段可描写作者成功阻止了这位青年的自杀行为。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我打破了沉默。”可知，第二段可描写作者主动和青年聊天，沟通，终于使青年放下了心结。
2.续写线索：作者和孩子一起走在回家的路上，突然听到桥上有奇怪的声音——作者发现是一个青年站在桥上，非常痛苦地又哭又叫——作者意识到这位年轻人是想自杀——作者努力劝这位年轻人放弃这样愚蠢的想法——年轻人终于被作者打动了，放弃了自杀的想法
3.词汇激活
行为类
①运用：exert/use
②建议：suggest/advise/recommend
③拥抱：embrace/hug
情绪类
①渴望地：eagerly/with eagerness/desperately
②被打动的：moved/touched/struck
【点睛】【高分句型1】Quick as thought, I pulled him off the bridge.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope this saying will help you and now the only thing you have to do is forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching to those things which are before.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、省略关系代词that的定语从句和which引导的定语从句）
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至选择性必修Book 1Unit 2。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the woman get the inspiration to paint the wall?
A. From a book. B. From a painting. C. From a film.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Do some shopping. B. Cook lunch. C. Make some cake.
3. Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?
A. She doesn't like dancing.
B. She plans to get up early tomorrow.
C. She wants to visit her grandma then.
4. What is the woman's problem?
A. She has run out of oil.
B. She will spend much on her car repairs.
C. It will take a very longtime to fix her car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weather. B.A city. C. An accident.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last month?
A. He travelled around Detroit.
B. He attended a sales meeting.
C. He went to a night school.
7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a business center. B. In a conference hall. C. In a fitness center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do before he met the woman?
A. He looked for his phone.
B. He had a drink.
C. He focused on his work.
9. What does the woman think the man should have done?
A. He should have called her up.
B. He should have waited for her.
C. He should have apologized to the people.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man order for his mother?
A. A drink. B. Some chocolate. C. A cake.
11. What could the woman probably be?
A. A waitress. B. A manager. C. A consumer.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Recommend a meal. B. See the menu. C. Talk to John.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 How do the two speakers like the coffee?
A. It tastes bad. B. It is just so so. C. It is to their taste.
14. What is the woman's opinion on her last class?
A. Thrilling. B. Boring. C. Instructive.
15. How is the atmosphere when the students have discussions in the man's class?
A. Tense. B. Dull. C. Lively.
16. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Sit in on the man's class.
B. Have a chat with the professor.
C. Register for a course in World History.
听第10段，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the Photocopy Room?
A. Across from the Circulation Desk.
B. Across from the Reading Room.
C. Across from the restrooms.
18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the study rooms?
A. Do interactive activities.
B. Read some top stories.
C. Check out books.
19. When was the library built?
A. 5 year ago. B. One decade ago. C. Two decades ago.
20. What is the speaker going to do next?
A. Introduce some books.
B Answer the listeners' questions.
C. Show some newspapers and magazines.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People are obsessed (对……着迷) with apps these days. Whether they’re good or bad, some apps can really make our life easier. There are some apps that can make your life easier and happier.
Relax Melodies
Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part of life. When you don’t know how to deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depression. This app features relaxing sounds that help you fight stress and fall asleep faster. It can help your baby to sleep better as well. The sounds are perfect for yoga and massage sessions, too. If you are looking to improve your health, give this app a try.
Fitbit
The Fitbit app will help you live a healthier life and be more active throughout the day. It helps to watch your calorie intake, keep your weight under control, keep track of your daily activities, follow your training program, achieve your fitness and weight-loss goals, and many more, You can invite your family members, friends or coworkers to join and compete with them. The app is free.
Pocket Expense Personal Finance
Keep track of your spending, monitoring all your financial accounts, track all your bills，reach your savings goals and overall keep your budget under control with this app. The app helps you to see how much money is left. It can teach you to shop wisely and budget your money more efficiently.
Groupon
The Groupon app helps to get deals for 50% — 70% off the most popular stuff to see, do and purchase things in over 500 cities worldwide. You can save on almost everything while traveling around the world. This app is a must-have for wise buyers.
1. How can Relax Melodies benefit people?
A. By helping people deal with hard tasks.
B. By keeping track of people’s daily activities.
C. By getting people to feel calm with sounds.
D. By improving people’s level to appreciate music.
2. Which of the following apps can assist you if you wish to get things at a discount?
A. Fitbit. B. Groupon.
C. Relax Melodies. D. Pocket Expense Personal Finance.
3. Why do people choose the app Pocket Expense Personal Finance?
A. It can make you relaxed.
B. It can help you keep in shape.
C. It can help you spend money more reasonably.
D. It can tell you where to buy high-quality goods.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些能让我们的生活更加轻松、快乐的APP。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relax Melodies中的“Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part of life. When you don’t know how to deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depression. This app features relaxing sounds that help you fight stress and fall asleep faster.(压力是生活中不可避免的一部分。当你不知道如何以健康的方式处理压力时，它会导致许多健康问题，包括焦虑和抑郁。这个应用程序的特点是放松的声音，帮助你对抗压力，更快入睡。)”可知，这个应用程序可以通过放松的声音帮助人们对抗压力，感到平静。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Groupon中的“The Groupon app helps to get deals for 50%-70% off the most popular stuff to see, do and purchase things in over 500 cities worldwide. (团购网站Groupon的应用程序可以在全球500多个城市提供最受欢迎的景点、活动和购物优惠，折扣为5 -7折。)”可知，Groupon这个程序可以帮助人们在购物时享受折扣。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Pocket Expense Personal Finance中的“Keep track of your spending, monitoring all your financial accounts, track all your bills，reach your savings goals and overall keep your budget under control with this app. The app helps you to see how much money is left. It can teach you to shop wisely and budget your money more efficiently.(跟踪你的支出，监控你所有的财务账户，跟踪你所有的账单，达到你的储蓄目标，总体上控制你的预算。这个应用程序可以帮助你看到还有多少钱。它可以教你明智地购物，更有效地预算你的钱。)”可知，Pocket Expense Personal Finance这个程序可以帮助人们更合理地花钱。故选C。
B
Charlie Chaplin British comedian (喜剧演员), producer, writer, director and composer, is widely regarded as the greatest comic artist of the screen and one of the most important figures in the film history.
Chaplin was named after his father, a British entertainer. He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and he took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother were soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital. Then, Charlie was sent to a series of boarding schools.
Using his mother’s show-business contacts, Charlie became a professional entertainer in 1897 when he became a member of the Eight Lancashire Lads, a dancing group.
His early stage characters include a small role in William Gillette's Sherlock Holmes (1899). While touring America with the Karno company in 1913, Chaplin was signed to appear in Mack Sennett’s Keystone comedy films. Though Making a Living (1914) was not the failure that historians have claimed, Chaplin’s first screen character did not show him to the best advantage.
To come up with a more workable screen image, Chaplin created an outfit consisting of a too-small coat, too-large pants and a walking stick. As a finishing touch, he put on a mustache (胡子). It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp (流浪汉)”, was born.
In truth, Chaplin did not always portray a tramp; in many of his films his character was employed as a waiter, store clerk, fireman, and the like. But the Tramp’s attraction was universal: audiences loved his cheekiness (厚脸皮), unexpected bravery and especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most.
Some historians have traced the Tramp’s origins to Chaplin’s Dickensian childhood while others have suggested that the character had its roots in the motto of Chaplin’s teacher, Fred Karno, “Keep it eager, gentlemen, keep it eager”. Whatever the case, within months after his no view as on, Chaplin was the screen’s biggest star.
4. What can we learn about Chaplin’s mother?
A. She had a mental disease.
B. She was sent to a hospital due to an injury.
C. She accidentally lost her show-business contacts.
D. She earned a large amount of money by singing songs.
5. When did Chaplin appear as the Little Tramp in a film?
A. In 1897. B. In 1899. C. In 1913. D. In 1914.
6. Which aspect of the Tramp moved the audience most?
A. His ability to recover from difficulties.
B. His unique and serious appearance.
C. His action with a walking stick.
D. His special learning experience.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The value of the Tramp. B. The sources of the Tramp.
C. The experiences of the Tramp. D. The characteristics of the Tramp.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。查理·卓别林是英国喜剧演员、制片人、作家、导演和作曲家，被广泛认为是银幕上最伟大的喜剧艺术家，也是电影史上最重要的人物之一，文章对其生平进行了介绍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer Hannah Hall, after she and his father separated, and he took the place of his mentally unstable mother to appear on the stage. However, he and his mother were soon separated from each other because the sick Hall was sent to a hospital.(他的母亲是歌手汉娜·霍尔，在她和父亲分居后，他和母亲一起度过了童年，他代替精神不稳定的母亲出现在舞台上。然而，他和他的母亲很快就分开了，因为生病的霍尔被送往医院。)”可知，卓别林的母亲有精神疾病。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“It was in his second Keystone film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), that Chaplin’s classic screen character, “the Little Tramp (流浪汉)”, was born.(在他的第二部电影《威尼斯儿童赛车》（1914）中，卓别林的经典银幕角色“小流浪汉”诞生了。)”可知，卓别林是1914年在电影中扮演小流浪汉的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“But the Tramp’s attraction was universal: audiences loved his cheekiness (厚脸皮), unexpected bravery and especially his recovery in the face of difficulties which moved the audience most.(但流浪汉的吸引力是普遍的：观众喜欢他的厚颜无耻，意想不到的勇敢，尤其是他在困难面前的恢复，这最打动观众。)”可知，“流浪汉”从困难中恢复的能力最打动观众。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Some historians have traced the Tramp’s origins to Chaplin’s Dickensian childhood, while others have suggested that the character had its roots in the motto of Chaplin’s teacher, Fred Karno, “Keep it eager, gentlemen, keep it eager”.(一些历史学家将流浪汉的起源追溯到卓别林狄更斯式的童年，而另一些人则认为这个角色源于卓别林老师弗雷德·卡诺的座右铭：“保持热情，先生们，保持热情”。)”可知，最后一段主要是讲“流浪汉”的来源。故选B。
C
Many people maybe suffering from “plant blindness”, mainly because they don’t spend enough time in the great outdoors, a new study suggests. Researchers from the University of Exeter say the phenomenon (现象) basically involved a lack of awareness and appreciation of native plants. Study author explains that humans are not naturally bad at understanding plants, and that plant blindness is “curable” through people’s close contact with plants.
For the study, researchers read 326 articles published in academic journals. Most of them showed people were more interested in and paid more attention to information about animals and plants. However, they did not find evidence that this is an in born (天生的) human characteristic. Instead, it seems to be the result of our less experience with nature in urbanized environments. Nowadays, our increased reliance on urban services and cash economies means that exploring plants does not seem to be indispensable to us, making us strange to plants.
Study showed it was common for children, especially younger kids, to consider plants not as good as animals and not to be able to identify many species. The team also found a difference in plant awareness among teachers and students, particularly primary school teachers who did not study science further at college. Older people had a better understanding of plants, which might be because they were more likely to have nature-related hobbies.
Researchers note that modernization or urbanization has a negative impact on our plant knowledge. Going to work and school also reduces the time we spend in the natural environment. Those factors also reduce the time we spend with family, indicating grandparents do not pass on so much knowledge about plants to their grandchildren.
“People living in highly industrial countries have a plant attention shortage due to a decline in relevant experience with plants,” says study author Dr. Bethan Stagg. “People living in rural communities in low-and-middle-income countries are more likely to have great plant knowledge due to more dependence on natural resources. Interestingly, economic development doesn’t necessarily lead to the knowledge being lost if communities still have access to bio-diverse (生物多样性的) environments. The key is to show some direct benefits of plants to people instead of the indirect benefits,” Dr. Be than Stagg adds.
8. What can we know about plant blindness according to the study?
A. It is due to people’s limited contact with plants.
B. It is an in born human characteristic.
C. It is common among older people.
D. It is far from curable.
9. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “indispensable” in paragraph 2?
A. Harmful. B. Friendly. C. Invisible. D. Necessary.
10. What is the main topic of the fourth paragraph?
A. Ways of passing down plant knowledge to later generations.
B. Negative impact of modernization on the environment.
C. Significance of communicating with family members.
D. Causes of people' slack of plant knowledge.
11. Which is Dr. Bethan Stagg’s point of view in the last paragraph?
A. The key to avoiding “plant blindness” is to show the indirect benefits of plant knowledge.
B. People living in rural communities are less likely to have great plant knowledge.
C. People in highly industrial countries usually have less knowledge about plants.
D. Urbanization can make people pay more attention to biodiversity.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了什么是“植物失明”，产生的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people maybe suffering from “plant blindness”, mainly because they don’t spend enough time in the great outdoors, a new study suggests. Researchers from the University of Exeter say the phenomenon (现象) basically involved a lack of awareness and appreciation of native plants. Study author explains that humans are not naturally bad at understanding plants, and that plant blindness is “curable” through people’s close contact with plants. (一项新的研究表明，许多人可能患有“植物失明”，主要是因为他们没有花足够的时间在户外活动。埃克塞特大学的研究人员表示，这种现象基本上与缺乏对本土植物的认识和欣赏有关。研究作者解释说，人类并不是天生就不善于理解植物，植物盲症是可以通过人们与植物的密切接触而“治愈”的)”可知，关于“植物失明”是由于人们有限的接触植物引起的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Most of them showed people were more interested in and paid more attention to information about animals and plants. However, they did not find evidence that this is an in born (天生的) human characteristic. Instead, it seems to be the result of our less experience with nature in urbanized environments. (大多数调查显示，人们对动植物信息更感兴趣，也更关注。然而，他们没有发现证据表明这是人类天生的特征。相反，这似乎是我们在城市化环境中与自然接触较少的结果)”可知，虽然人们关注动植物信息，但是没有发现证据表明这是人类天生的特征，所以这意味着探索植物似乎对我们来说不是必不可少的，推知indispensable意为“不可或缺的”之意，和D项Necessary意思相近。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researchers note that modernization or urbanization has a negative impact on our plant knowledge. Going to work and school also reduces the time we spend in the natural environment. Those factors also reduce the time we spend with family, indicating grandparents do not pass on so much knowledge about plants to their grandchildren. (研究人员指出，现代化或城市化对我们的植物知识有负面影响。上班和上学也减少了我们在自然环境中度过的时间。这些因素也减少了我们与家人在一起的时间，这表明祖父母没有把那么多关于植物的知识传给他们的孙子孙女)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对植物知识淡漠的原因。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““People living in highly industrial countries have a plant attention shortage due to a decline in relevant experience with plants,” says study author Dr. Bethan Stagg. (“生活在高度工业化国家的人们缺乏对植物的关注，因为他们对植物的相关经验减少了，”研究作者Bethan Stagg博士说)”可知，Bethan Stagg博士的观点是高度工业化国家的人们通常对植物知之甚少。故选C项。
D
TOKYO-Japan marked the 78th anniversary of the atomic bombing in its western city of Hiroshima (广岛) on August 6th amid growing calls for Tokyo to reflect on crimes the Japanese army committed during World War II. At a memorial ceremony held at the Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima Mayor Kazumi Matsui delivered the Peace Declaration,urging world leaders to stop believing in the theory that nuclear weapons can prevent war.
“They must immediately take concrete steps to lead us from the dangerous present toward our ideal world,” said Matsui, who also urged policymakers to “move toward a security system based on trust through dialogue in pursuit of civil society ideals”. “Mistrust and division are on the rise,” warned United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in his message readout at the ceremony.
A moment of silence was observed at 8:15 am local time, the exact moment when an atomic bomb dropped from a US bomber and exploded over the city on Aug.6, 1945, killing around 140,000 people by the end of that year.
At the event which about 50,000 people attended, Matsui placed in a monument a list of the names of 339,227 victims, including 5,320 deaths confirmed last year. “Japan must immediately sign the Treaty (条约) on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,” Matsui noted in the Peace Declaration, further urging the government to heed the wishes of survivors from the bombing and the peace-loving Japanese people.
The number of survivors of the two atomic bombings including Nagasaki with an average age of over 85, has dropped by 5,346 from a year earlier to 113,649 as of March, according to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida spoke at the ceremony, saying an atomic bomb made more than 100,000 lose their lives without mentioning whether Japan would sign the treaty, let alone (更不用说) the historical background of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.
The prime minister was criticized for hosting the Group of Seven leaders' summit in Hiroshima in May.
While Japan inwardly looks at the tragedies it experienced at the end of WWII, historians and political minds of the international community have encouraged Japan to come to see itself not only as a victim of the atomic bombings but also as the criminal (罪犯) who was involved in these tragic incidents in the first place.
12. Why was the moment of silence was observed at 8:15 am local time?
A. It was the time when the atomic bombing happened in Hiroshima.
B. It was the time when the atomic bombing happened in Nagasaki.
C. It was the time when the US bomber reached Japan.
D. It was the time when the US bomber took off.
13. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “heed” in paragraph 4?
A. Make fun of. B. Put up with. C. Take delight in. D. Pay attention to.
14. What did Japanese Prime Minister mention in his speech?
A. Japan's signing the treaty.
B. The result of the atomic bombing.
C. America should make up for the loss.
D. The background of the atomic bombing.
15. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. Number of survivors of two atomic bombings drops in Japan
B. Japan — a victim of atomic bombings that kill so many people
C. Japan marks 78th anniversary of atomic bombing of Hiroshima
D. Hiroshima Mayor expresses nuclear weapons can't prevent war
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述日本8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A moment of silence was observed at 8: 15 am local time, the exact moment when an atomic bomb dropped from a US bomber and exploded over the city on Aug.6, 1945, killing around 140, 000 people by the end of that year.(当地时间上午8时15分默哀一分钟,这个时间正是1945年8月6日，从美国投下的原子弹掉落并在这个城市上空引爆的时刻,截止到那年年底约有14万人死亡)”可知，选择这个时间默哀是因为这是炸弹在广岛爆炸的时刻。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子““Japan must immediately sign the Treaty(条约) on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,” Matsui noted in the Peace Declaration, further urging the government to heed the wishes of survivors from the bombing and the peace-loving Japanese people.(“日本必须立即签署禁止核武器条约，”松井在《和平宣言》中指出，进一步敦促日本政府听取轰炸幸存者和爱好和平的日本人民的愿望)”可知，heed在句中的意思是关注的意思，A. Make fun of取笑；B. Put up with容忍；C. Take delight in以……为乐；D. Pay attention to关注。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida spoke at the ceremony, saying an atomic bomb made more than 100, 000 lose their lives without mentioning whether Japan would sign the treaty, let alone(更不用说) the historical background of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.(日本首相基田信夫在仪式上,说原子弹爆炸造成超过10万人丧生，没有提到日本是否会签署该条约,更不用说广岛原子弹爆炸的历史背景了)”可知，日本首相基田信夫在演讲中提到了原子弹爆炸的后果。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“TOKYO-Japan marked the 78th anniversary of the atomic bombing in its western city of Hiroshima(广岛) on August 6th amid growing calls for Tokyo to reflect on crimes the Japanese army committed during World War II.(东京——随着要求日本政府反省二战期间日军犯下的罪行的呼声越来越高，日本于8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动)”可知，本文主要讲述日本8月6日在其西部城市广岛举行了原子弹爆炸78周年纪念活动。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
NEED A GOOD ADVENTURE
Adventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with (与……互动) ourselves and others in a new way. Ready for your adventure?____16____.
Start small
Pick a manageable activity you can do soon—this weekend—close to your home. This will break your inactivity and help you buildup to bigger adventures.____17____.And you can handle it.
Change how you view anxiety
Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety._____18_____
Use your imagination
You may picture the worst-case scene: Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Next, you should imagine the best-case scene: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of accomplishment afterward.
____19____
Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear, “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well. The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that even though you feel nervous, you can handle this.
Relax about the result
If you could do this whole thing perfectly, it would not be the adventure you’re looking for. Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story.____20____.It will help you stop complaining now. And you’ll feel connected to others.
A. Here’s some advice
B. Write yourself a letter
C. Don’t blame other people
D. Your cultural backgrounds may give you a spirit of adventure
E. This changed their fear into an opportunity mindset (思维模式)
F. Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later
G. Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议帮助我们开始一段冒险。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Ready for your adventure?(准备好冒险了吗?)”可知，上文引出冒险这一主题；而下文内容则介绍了一些如何冒险的建议。选项A“Here’s some advice(这里有一些建议)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“This will break your inactivity and help you buildup to bigger adventures.(这将打破你的惰性，帮助你建立更大的冒险。)”可知，小的冒险会帮助你建立更大的冒险。选项G“Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected(循序渐进地告诉你的大脑，这段经历并不像你想象的那么糟糕)”与上文内容相一致，通过循序渐进的方法可以让自己慢慢建立更大的冒险。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety.(哈佛大学的研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉ok和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人，比那些试图压制焦虑情绪的人更享受这些经历，表现也更好。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是如何改变对焦虑的看法。选项E“This changed their fear into an opportunity mindset (思维模式)(这将他们的恐惧转变为机遇心态。)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是这些人可以将恐惧转变成机遇。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear, “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well. The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that even though you feel nervous, you can handle this.(就当这是一次鼓舞人心的谈话吧。从解决你的恐惧开始，“我知道你很紧张。这很正常，因为你要离开自己的舒适区。”然后写下你所拥有的技能和过去顺利的经历。关键是要确保你的感觉，并提醒自己，即使你感到紧张，你也能处理好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是写封信给自己，解决自己的恐惧。选项B“Write yourself a letter(给自己写封信)”正是本段主要内容。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story.(记住：无论发生什么，都应该是一个好故事。)”可知，冒险的结果不管是什么都会是个好故事。选项F“Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later(想象一下以后跟你的朋友讲述你的冒险故事会有多有趣)”既延续了上文内容，同时也和下文“It will help you stop complaining now. And you’ll feel connected to others.(这会帮助你停止抱怨。你会觉得和别人有联系。)”保持一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas was approaching. I still hadn’t prepared a gift for my wife Donna. However, Donna was good at ____21____things, and she would have ____22____gifts for everyone long before Christmas.
We had just moved to Italy and were still ____23____.While Donna was away on business, I continued working on the ____24____so that we could live in it comfortably. I also cared for Princess, Donna’s beloved cat. One day, she rushed out and was gone!
Northern Italy is usually ____25____warm, so she wouldn’t____26____. But she might have to handle feral (野生的) cats. Our holidays would be ____27____if Princess wasn’t back before Christmas. Therefore, I made a poster with a (n) ____28____of Princess, a hurried drawing and a promised pay back. Soon, people visited me with various feral cats because of my unclear drawing or the ____29____I offered, I could never ______30______a hungry animal. So many cats moved into our yard soon.
Donna’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily visits. I still didn’t mention the ______31______.Donna finally returned and showed me the gifts for Princess as we drove home, while ______32______considered how to ______33______the news.
When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!” I was ______34______ . Looking around, I saw Princess playing with other cats in our yard! Then I realized Donna misunderstood my ______35______.Anyway, that was how I avoided the possible blame and gave Donna a Christmas gift at the last minute again.
21. A. decorating B. recycling C. evaluating D. planning
22. A. thoughtful B. cheap C. common D. similar
23. A. exercising B. unpacking C. wandering D. arguing
24. A. library B. house C. store D. clinic
25. A. horribly B. abnormally C. reasonably D. rarely
26. A. freeze B. escape C. starve D. move
27. A. replaced B. advocated C. ruined D. enriched
28. A. collection B. treatment C. approval D. description
29. A. reward B. topic C. proposal D. assistance
30. A. turn in B. turn out C. turn on D. turn away
31. A. complaint B. schedule C. disappearance D. prediction
32. A. proudly B. silently C. angrily D. blindly
33. A. analyze B. get C. break D. publish
34. A. frightened B. thrilled C. inspired D. confused
35. A. purpose B. theory C. adventure D. example
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妻子唐娜出差的时候弄丢了他们的猫Princess，正当他为了该如何向妻子解释的时候，发现Princess正在和园子里其它的猫一起玩耍，而妻子唐娜误认为作者为她准备了一群猫作为圣诞礼物，因此作者幸运地避免了接受指责故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，唐娜很擅长计划事情，她会在圣诞节前很久就为每个人准备好深思熟虑的礼物。 A. decorating装饰；B. recycling回收；C. evaluating评估；D. planning计划。根据“and she would have____2____gifts for everyone long before Christmas.”可知，妻子很擅长计划事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，唐娜很擅长计划事情，她会在圣诞节前很久就为每个人准备好深思熟虑的礼物。A. thoughtful深思的；体贴的；B. cheap便宜的；C. common常见的；共同的；D. similar相似的。根据“However, Donna was good at ____1____things,”可知，唐娜深思熟虑地为每个人准备好圣诞节礼物。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搬到意大利，还在整理行李。A. exercising锻炼；B. unpacking打开取出；C. wandering漫步；D. arguing争论。根据“We had just moved to Italy”可知，因为刚刚家，所以还在整理收拾。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当唐娜出差时，我继续装修房子，以便我们能舒适地住在里面。A. library图书馆；B. house房子；C. store商店；D. clinic诊所。根据“so that we could live in it comfortably.”可知，因为刚刚搬到意大利，作者忙于装修房子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意大利北部通常相当温暖，所以她不会冻僵。A. horribly可怕地；恐怖地；B. abnormally异常地；C. reasonably合理地；适度地；D. rarely很少；难得。根据“so she wouldn’t____6____.”可知，意大利北部相当温暖。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意大利北部通常比较暖和，所以她不会冻僵。A. freeze冷冻；B. escape逃离；C. starve挨饿；D. move移动。根据“Northern Italy is usually____5____warm,”可知，因为意大利北部相当温暖。所以Princess流浪在外不会冻僵。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Princess在圣诞节前不回来，我们的假期就毁了。A. replaced代替；B. advocated提倡；C. ruined毁坏；D. enriched使丰富。根据“I also cared for Princess, Donna’s beloved cat. One day, she rushed out and was gone!”可知，妻子在圣诞节前回来见不到心爱的猫，整个假期就会毁了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做了一张海报，上面有一个Princess的描述，一个匆忙的画和一个承诺的回报。 A. collection收集；B. treatment治疗；C. approval同意；D. description描述。根据“a hurried drawing and a promised pay back.”和常识可知，寻找丢失的猫，肯定在海报上有猫的描述。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，因为我画得不清楚，或者我给的奖励，人们带着各种野猫来找我，我永远不能拒绝一只饥饿的动物。A. reward报答；B. topic题目；C. proposal建议；D. assistance援助；帮助。根据“a hurried drawing and a promised pay back.”可知，作者承诺找到猫会有报答。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快，因为我画得不清楚，或者我给的奖励，人们带着各种野猫来找我，我永远不能拒绝一只饥饿的动物。A. turn in上缴；B. turn out证明是；C. turn on打开；D. turn away把……打发走。根据“So many cats moved into our yard soon.”可知，看到一只只流浪猫，作者不忍心把它们打发走。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是没提失踪的事。A. complaint抱怨；B. schedule日程；C. disappearance消失；D. prediction预测。根据“Donna’s daily calls continued, and so did my daily visits.”可知，妻子每天打电话给作者，作者并没有提Princess失踪的事情。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：唐娜终于回来了，在我们开车回家的路上，她给我看了送给Princess的礼物，同时默默地考虑着如何宣布这个消息。A. proudly骄傲地；B. silently沉默地；C. angrily生气地；D. blindly盲目地。根据“considered how to _____13_____the news.”及上文可知，因为妻子心爱的猫还没有找到，所以作者默默地考虑着如何向妻子宣布这个消息。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐娜终于回来了，在我们开车回家的路上，她给我看了送给Princess的礼物，同时默默地考虑着如何宣布这个消息。A. analyze分析；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. publish出版。根据“the news.”可知，作者在考虑如何向妻子道出Princess丢失的实情。break the news公布消息，道出实情。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. frightened害怕；B. thrilled激动；C. inspired鼓舞；D. confused困惑。根据“When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!””可知，对于妻子的欢呼，作者感到困惑。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到唐娜误解了我的目的。A. purpose目的；B. theory理论；C. adventure冒险；D. example例子。根据“When approaching our home, Donna shouted, “You give me the best Christmas gift!””及上文可知，作者起初的目的是寻找妻子心爱的猫，结果收养了很多流浪猫，被妻子认为是送给她最好的礼物，所以是误解了作者的目的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the scene from every parent’s worst nightmare when 8-year-old Rihaan was left lying in the middle of the road, with his bike bent beside him as the car that struck him stopped suddenly. Being hit by the car badly made him lie there.
On hearing the loud bang my husband, Ashish,____36____was a librarian, desperately ran down the driveway, picked his limps on up into his arms and carried him inside. Seeing Rihaan was____37____(constant) bleeding from his head, legs and arms, my husband and I were both terrified and almost in despair.
I called triple zero. But I was too shocked ____38____(speak) .Young Aarush, Rihaan’s brother, was obviously aware ____39____the situation and took over the call, communicating key information to emergency services. At that time, it was quite____40____(suit) for him to do that. Then, he dealt with the wounds appropriately. He quickly took clean towels to put on Rihaan’s wounds. When____41____(notice) his brother’s eyes wide with fear and tears falling down his cheeks, he tried to comfort him.
After a short time, an ambulance and police arrived,____42____the professionals could deal with the injury. Rihaan was taken to hospital. Scans showed he was concussed (脑震荡) but to our ____43____(relieve), according to the doctors’ careful analyses, they draw a conclusion that he had broken no bones.
“He ____44____(throw) 7 meters high in the air.” Ashish recalled. “And wearing no helmet (头盔), he was very lucky because the driver was not speeding.
With Rihaan recovering well, it meant the focus turned quickly to his brave brother. After the accident the operator who took Aarush’s call, Nick Smith, nominated (提名) him for a Junior Triple Zero Hero award.
“But I’d quite like a medal too,” Rihaan, said cheerfully a few days later. “I suffered all the pain and then he got the award as_____45_____result!”
【答案】36. who
37. constantly
38. to speak
39. of 40. suitable
41. noticing
42. and 43. relief
44. had been thrown
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者8岁的儿子Rihaan被汽车撞了后，小儿子冷静地拨打了救援电话并获得了人们的称赞的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：听到砰的一声巨响，我的丈夫Ashish，拼命地跑下车道，抱起一瘸一拐的儿子，并把他抱了进去，我的丈夫是一名图书管理员。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“my husband”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：看到Rihaan的头部、腿部和手臂不断流血，我和丈夫都很害怕，几乎绝望了。修饰动词“bleed”用副词形式。故填constantly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但我震惊得说不出话来。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，构成固定结构：too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意。故填to speak。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Rihaan的弟弟小Aarush显然意识到了情况，并接听了电话，向紧急服务部门传达了关键信息。固定搭配：be aware of，意为“意识到……”，符合本句句意。故填of。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那个时候，他这样做是很合适的。形容词担当本句表语，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到哥哥惊恐地睁大眼睛，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来时，他试图安慰他。这里为状语从句的省略，主句主语“he”和动词“notice”之间为主动关系，在状语从句省略时，用v-ing形式。故填noticing。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，救护车和警察来了，专业人员可以处理伤口了。空前“an ambulance and police arrived”和空后“the professionals could deal with the injury”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：扫描显示他有脑震荡，但令我们宽慰的是，根据医生的仔细分析，他们得出的结论是他没有骨折。固定搭配：to one’s relief，意为“令某人宽慰的是”，符合本句句意。故填relief。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“他被抛到了7米高的空中。”Ashish回忆道。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可判断，表示过去已经完成的动作，所以时态为过去完成时；主语为he，单数，和动词“throw”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been thrown。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我承受了所有的痛苦，结果他得了奖！固定搭配：as a result，意为“因此、结果”。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友David打算在周末进行身体锻炼，但是不知道去哪里锻炼更好，是公园还是健身房。请你针对他的咨询、回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.发邮件的目的；
2.明确你的观点和理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Glad to receive your email. From your letter I have learned your confusion about where to exercise. I am writing to give you my advice.
The first choice is the park.The park is a perfect place to exercise. Firstly,parks provide a natural and open environment for exercise. You can do many outdoor activities,such as jogging, cycling or some simple stretches. Besides, the fresh air and beautiful scenery can help to clear your mind and improve your mood. However,if you enjoy indoor activities,a gym may be a better choice. A gym can provide a more structured environment with machines,weights,and classes for a more targeted workout. In conclusion,no matter where you decide to exercise, remember to find a workout you enjoy and stick with it.
Looking forward to hearing about how your weekend workout goes!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给David回复一封电子邮件，给他一些关于周末去哪里健身更好的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑：confusion→puzzle
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：besides → what’s more
总之：in conclusion→ in short/in all/finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The first choice is the park.The park is a perfect place to exercise.
拓展句：The first choice is the park which is a perfect place to exercise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However,if you enjoy indoor activities,a gym may be a better choice.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion,no matter where you decide to exercise, remember to find a workout you enjoy and stick with it.（运用了no matter where引导的让步状语从句和省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold winter evening, I, together with my 6-year-olds on Bob, was on our way home, heading towards a bridge, when I heard some strange noise ahead.
As we approached the bridge, dusk was starting to fall and I could see a figure lying on the bridge floor, uncomfortably close to the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. It was a young man, clearly in great pain, crying and shouting, and his whole body was shaking. I was shocked, and suddenly realized the serious situation. The bridge ran over a high-speed train track and was a well-known death trap. A local family had lost their teenager in that exact place a few weeks earlier.
I quickly looked around but there was no one else nearby. I knew I wouldn't be able to live with myself if his death was reported the next day and I'd done nothing about that.
Without any hesitation, I inched towards the figure, and little Bob followed quietly on my side. I asked the young man if I could sit down, and then lowered myself on to the bridge floor opposite him. I tried a few gentle questions, asking, “What's your name? How old are you? What do you do?” His answers were rather simple, which were “Tom. 21. Computers.”
“Are you OK?” I asked. “No, I'm not!” He shouted back. He said something about a betrayal (背叛), and not knowing what to do. His emotions were changing wildly. I tried to make a connection, so It old him my name, where I lived, and how I was a mother of two children. After asking him where he went to college, I pretended to be amazed that my niece (侄女) had studied there, too. I told him that his life was very valuable and the betrayal was just one tiny part of it. I even found myself telling the story of Neil Lay bourn, who had persuaded a man to be down from Waterloo Bridge in London, “They're great friends now and have even run a marathon together for charity,” I said. “Who knows? That could be us.” I kept talking gently and eagerly.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I thought a train could come at any time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I broke the silence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I thought a train could come at any time. I knew the challenge time was coming. I kept talking gently and eagerly to take his mind off the betrayal. But his emotions were getting more and more wildly. The train was in. We had to run for it. Quick as thought, I pulled him off the bridge. I exerted my utmost strength. After that, we slumped on the side of the road without a word.
Then I broke the silence. I suggested he phone his parents at once. He corrugated his brows in thought and he didn’t want his parents to know about it. "Life is short, only virtue can put it to the distant future." I said, "This is a well-known saying from Shakespeare’s, I hope this saying will help you and now the only thing you have to do is forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching to those things which are before." Suddenly he cried, he was moved by my sincerity. We embraced each other and formed a deep friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次偶遇一个想要自杀的青年，作者用自己的真诚打消了他自杀的念头。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想火车随时都可能来。”以及第二段首句内容“然后我打破了沉默。”可知，第一段可描写作者成功阻止了这位青年的自杀行为。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我打破了沉默。”可知，第二段可描写作者主动和青年聊天，沟通，终于使青年放下了心结。
2.续写线索：作者和孩子一起走在回家的路上，突然听到桥上有奇怪的声音——作者发现是一个青年站在桥上，非常痛苦地又哭又叫——作者意识到这位年轻人是想自杀——作者努力劝这位年轻人放弃这样愚蠢的想法——年轻人终于被作者打动了，放弃了自杀的想法
3.词汇激活
行为类
①运用：exert/use
②建议：suggest/advise/recommend
③拥抱：embrace/hug
情绪类
①渴望地：eagerly/with eagerness/desperately
②被打动的：moved/touched/struck
【点睛】【高分句型1】Quick as thought, I pulled him off the bridge.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope this saying will help you and now the only thing you have to do is forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching to those things which are before.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、省略关系代词that的定语从句和which引导的定语从句）
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