四川省仁寿第一中学校北校区2023-2024学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学校北校区2023-2024学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 B， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

仁寿一中北校区高一上学期九月月考
英语试题卷
满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定位置上.
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the woman usually have breakfast?
A. Around 7:00. B. Around 8:00. C. Around 9:00.
2. Which country is the woman going to this year?
A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Brazil.
3. What is the man hurrying to do?
A. Join a team. B. Watch a game. C. Practice baseball.
4. Where could the speakers most likely be?
A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a train station.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. How the woman gets to know Helen.
B. How the woman and Helen have fun together.
C. How Helen helps the woman with her oral English.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How much did the speakers pay?
A. £50. B. £33. C. £25.
7. What did the man think of the food?
A. It was expensive. B. It was delicious. C. It was terrible.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go traveling.
B Get a job at home.
C. Do some volunteer work in Africa.
9. Who is the man?
A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s husband.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the man come from?
A. Germany. B. America. C. Mexico.
11. What does the woman think of Mexico?
A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Expensive.
12. Why does the woman prefer New York to Mexico?
A. People are friendlier. B. It is more beautiful. C. Life is more exciting.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who is answering the call?
A. Anna. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s grandma.
14. What color shoes does Anna like?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
15. How much are the shoes now?
A. £40. B. £65. C. £105.
16. What will Anna probably do tomorrow?
A. Send a message to the man. B. Visit her grandma. C. Buy a pair of shoes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about Beowulf?
A. It was written in Middle English.
B. Its author is unknown.
C. It is easy to understand.
18. When was Middle English used?
A. Between about AD 800 and AD 1066.
B. Between about AD 1066 and AD 1150.
C. Between about AD 1150 and AD 1500.
19. Who is Geoffrey Chaucer?
A. An English historian. B. A Middle English poet. C. A Modern English writer.
20. What will the speaker talk about after the break?
A. Modern English. B. Middle English. C. Old English.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列文章，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called Discover Brisbane free. The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about banks on page 49:
ANZ Banking Group Cnr. Greek & Queen Sts 228 3228
Bank of New Zealand 410 Queen Street 221 0411
Bank of Queensland 229 Elizabeth Street 229 3122
Commonwealth Banking Group 240 Queen Street 237 3111
National Australia Bank Ltd 225 Adelaide Street 221 6422
Westpac Banking Corp 260 Queen Street 227 2666
Banking hours are Mon.-Thu. 9:30 am to 4pm. Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.
Australia has a decimal currency (十进币制) with 100 cents to the dollar. Notes available are $100, $50, $20, $10, $5
Gold Coins are $2 & $1
Silver coins are: 50, 20, 10 & 5 cent Copper coins are: 2 & 1 cent
1. You can find ANZ Banking Group on ________ .
A. Queen Street
B. the corner of Greek Street and Queen Street
C. Elizabeth Street
D. the corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street
2. On Saturdays, you can go to________ to put your money in or take your money out.
A. ANZ Banking Group B. Bank of Queensland
C. National Australia Bank Ltd D. no bank
3. In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on________.
A. public holidays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚的布里斯班一些银行的地址、营业时间等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中“ANZ Banking Group Cnr. Greek & Queen Sts 228 3228(澳新银行集团 希腊街和皇后街的拐角处 228 3228 )”可知，澳新银行集团在希腊街和皇后街的拐角处。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中“Banking hours are Mon.-Thu. 9:30 am to 4pm. Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.(银行营业时间为周一至周四。上午9:30至下午4点。星期五上午9:30至下午5点。所有银行周六至周日关闭，公共假日也关闭)”可知，周六所有银行都关闭，不能存取钱。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中“Banking hours are Mon.-Thu. 9:30 am to 4pm. Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.(银行营业时间为周一至周四。上午9:30至下午4点。星期五上午9:30至下午5点。所有银行周六至周日关闭，公共假日也关闭)”以及选项可知，周五营业时间最长，为7.5小时。故选D项。
B
A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city.
The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the king’s baker. A strong wind blew the fire from the baker’s house into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral.
The fire burned until finally hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire were destroyed to create a firebreak. The fire then died out eventually with nothing left to burn.
4. Why is the fire of 1666 called the Great Fire of London?
A. The fire broke out in the capital of England.
B. The fire was the worst fire in the history of London.
C. People in England will never forget the fire.
D. The fire spread fast into Thames Street.
5. Where did the fire break out?
A. In the house of the king’s baker.
B. In Thames Street.
C. In the house of the baker’s neighbour.
D. In St Paul’s Cathedral.
6. Why did the fire spread quickly?
A. It started in a baker’s house.
B. It broke out on a Sunday morning.
C. A hotel was next to the baker’s house.
D. Most of the buildings in London were wooden.
7. What was destroyed in the fire?
A. The old St Paul’s Cathedral.
B. Hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.
C. Hundreds of wooden houses.
D. All of the above.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在1666年伦敦的一次大火灾。介绍了它的起因，火势的扩大，造成的伤亡以及最后的结局。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city.(1666年9月2日，伦敦发生大火。这场大火被称为伦敦大火，是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾。它烧毁了古城的四分之三以上。)”可知，火灾造成了很大损失，这是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾，所以被叫做伦敦大火灾。故答案选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the kings baker.(火灾发生在星期天凌晨，在国王面包师的房子里。)”，可知这场火灾在国王面包师的家里爆发。故答案选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. (当时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。)”可知，在伦敦很多建筑都是木头建造的，所以这对于火灾迅速传播来说很容易。故答案选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral.(当时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。到八点钟，三百栋房子着火了。到周一，泰晤士河沿岸近一公里的城市被烧毁。周二被认为是最糟糕的一天，大火摧毁了许多著名的建筑，包括旧圣保罗大教堂。)”可知，火灾燃烧了火灾路线的数以百计的房屋，包括木制的房子，还有著名的圣保罗教堂。故答案选D。
C
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water.
B. Weight change of one’s body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
9. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying.
C Challenging. D. Boring.
10. According to the passage, aquatic exercise is _________.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
11. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Culture. B. Health.
C. Nature. D. Travel.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式：水中运动。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why?(水中运动比陆地运动更简单。为什么呢？)”可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地上的运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.(事实上，大多数人说他们感觉在水中更轻松些。)”可知，大多数人觉得水中运动令人感到轻松，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.(水中运动很安全，也很容易学会。它不需要任何特殊的技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水中运动适合每个人。)”可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你应该尝试一种新的运动：水中运动。)”可知，本文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动——水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康板块。故选B。
D
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
12. The most important points of trees to man is that ________.
A. they help him to stop drought and floods
B. they help him to make money
C. they give him cool
D. they give him wood and other things
13. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .
A. many trees have been cut down by man
B. new trees are not well looked after
C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
D. all the above
14. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .
A. roots of trees break up the soil
B. there are too many rainfalls
C. strong winds bring a lot of sand
D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
15. Which title best fits the passage?
A. Trees and Man
B. The Function of Tree Wood
C. How do People do with Trees?
D. The Usage of Tree Roots
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. (树木在三个重要方面对人类有用：它们给人类提供木材和其他有用的东西，给人类提供凉爽的地方，它们有助于阻止干旱和洪水)”和第二段中的“Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. (不幸的是，在世界许多地方，人类还没有发现其中第三点是最重要的)”可知，树木的第三个用途：帮助人类阻止干旱和洪水，是对人类最重要的一点。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. (人类想从树上赚钱，所以人类大量砍伐树木，结果发现没有它们，人类失去了最好的朋友。此外，人类通常过于粗心，以至于无法种植和照料新树。所以森林慢慢消失了)”可知，在许多地方，森林慢慢消失的原因在于：许多树被人类砍倒了、新树没有得到很好的照料和人类对植树没有给予足够的重视。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—make the rain in—and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. (结果更糟糕：因为在有树的地方，它们的根会分解土壤，使雨水进入土壤，也会束缚土壤，从而防止土壤轻易被冲走；但在没有树木的地方，雨水落在坚硬的地面上，然后流走，造成洪水，带走了肥沃的表土。当所有的表层土壤都消失后，除了无用的沙漠外，什么也没有了)”可知，当树被砍掉以后，再也没有树来保护水土了，导致土地变成了荒漠。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水，但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机，所以本文主要讲述的是树和人类的关系，A项“树与人”可以作谓最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? ____16____
1. Discover your core (核心) values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation (动机). ____17____ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and think whether you are honoring those values through your work.
2. Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of success, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. ____18____ If you do many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
3. Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for success. Decide when you hope to achieve your goal. ____19____ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.
4. ____20____
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure means you are working out the details and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
A. Stick to your goal.
B. Make the right decision.
C. Sit and think about what you value most.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
E. I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.
F. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
【16题详解】
由上文“We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails?(我们都想成功，无论是减肥还是学吉他。对于那些尝试过却失败的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。为什么一个人成功而另一个人失败？)”可知，这里主要讲成功对一些人来说很困难。而E项I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.(我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们)符合语境，其中 help you set goals and achieve them有承上作用，而a list of four habits有启下作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation(动机).(找到你的核心价值观与创造内在动力是一致的)”可知，这里强调要找到核心价值观。而C项Sit and think about what you value most.(坐下来想想你最看重的是什么)符合语境。其中you value most与上文your core values对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of success, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here.(择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成功感，同时很好地适应你的核心价值观。 专注是关键)”可知，这里主要讲我们专注地向我们的目标奋斗。而F项The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.(你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大)符合语境。其中The more focused 与上文Focus 对应。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Set a date for success. Decide when you hope to achieve your goal.(为成功设定一个日期。决定你希望何时实现目标)”和下文“By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.(通过设置时间限制，你可以使过程更加真实)”可知，这里主要讲要为自己实现目标设置一个时间。而D项Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.(保持现实，同时不要给你太多时间)符合语境。其中not giving you too much time与下文setting a time limit对应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure means you are working out the details and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!(当你冒险时，失败是不可避免的。根据它的定义，渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人过早放弃。不要落入这个陷阱！早点记住你的心态。知道它会发生。失败意味着你正在研究细节，学习什么有效，什么无效。使用失败。把它当作一件好事，继续前进！)”可知，这里主要讲，即使失败了，我们也要总结学习，坚持我们的目标而不放弃。而A项Stick to your goal(坚持你的目标)符合语境，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my____21____. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take____22____from my bank account, and I was also ____23____that my identity card would be used to do something_____24_____
About a week _____25_____, a police officer knocked on my door and____26____my wallet. Someone handed it into____27____! Much to my ____28____, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person_____29_____my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give_____30_____back to me.
After that, I decided that I wanted to do _____31_____things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to _____32_____ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel _____33_____, you will have a great day.
That’s why I_____34_____everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help______35______
21. A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car
22. A. money B. food C. gold D. card
23. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled
24. A. bad B. good C. beautiful D. wonderful
25. A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later
26. A. threw B. searched C. returned D. suggested
27. A. the people B. the police C. the students D. the children
28. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment
29. A. got up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up
30. A. it B. her C. him D. them
31. A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious
32. A. protect B. respect C. help D. recognize
33. A. bad B. good C. free D. sick
34. A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage
35. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋；B. wallet钱包；C. pocket衣兜；D. car小汽车。根据上文“Two years ago, I lost my wallet”和此处“a large amount of money”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. gold黄金；D. card卡片。根据“from my bank account”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“that my identity card would be used to do something_____4_____”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B. good好的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A. ahead在前面；B. earlier早些时候；C. long长久地；D. later后来，之后。根据“a police officer knocked on my door”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. searched搜索；C. returned返回，归还；D. suggested建议。根据下文“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the people人们；B. the police警察；C. the students学生；D. the children孩子们。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and____6____my wallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. disappointment失望。根据“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. got up起来，起床；B. looked up向上看，查；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，捡到。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and____6____my wallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. her她；C. him他；D. them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind善意的；B. funny好笑的，滑稽的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. protect保护；B. respect尊重；C. help帮助；D. recognize认出，意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“you will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. choose选择；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“When you make others feel ____13____, you will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. yourself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。
第二节 构词(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
36. 从 B 组中选出可与 A 组组成合成词的词。
如：water＋fall-waterfall 瀑布
A: sun home no down moon rain book loud hard glass take may grand tooth get
B: stairs work body coat seller light speaker topped away working children ache be together
【答案】1.sunlight 阳光 2.homework 家庭作业 3.nobody 没有人
4.downstairs 楼下 5.moonlight月光 6.rain-coat 雨衣
7.bookseller 书商 8.loudspeaker 喇叭 9.hardworking 努力工作的
10.glass-topped 玻璃罩的 11.takeaway 外卖的 12.maybe 也许
13.grandchildren (外)孙子，(外)孙女 14.toothache 牙痛 15.gettogether聚会
【解析】
【详解】1.sun可以和light组成sunlight，表“阳光”，为名词。故答案为：sunlight 阳光。
2.home可以和work组成homework，表“家庭作业 ”，为名词。故答案为：homework 家庭作业。
3.no可以和body组成nobody，表“没有人”，为不定代词。故答案为：nobody 没有人。
4.down可以和stairs组成downstairs，表“楼下”，为名词。故答案为：downstairs 楼下。
5.moon可以和light组成moonlight，表“月光”，为名词。故答案为：moonlight月光。
6.rain可以和coat组成rain-coat，表“雨衣”，为名词。故答案为：rain-coat 雨衣。
7.book可以和seller 组成bookseller，表“书商”，为名词。故答案为：bookseller 书商。
8.loud可以和speaker组成loudspeaker，表“喇叭”，为名词。故答案为：loudspeaker 喇叭。
9.hard可以和working组成hardworking，表“努力工作的”，为形容词。故答案为：hardworking 努力工作的。
10.glass可以和topped组成glass-topped，表“玻璃罩的 ”，为形容词。故答案为：glass-topped 玻璃罩的。
11.take可以和away组成takeaway，表“外卖的”，为形容词。故答案为：takeaway 外卖的 。
12.may可以和be组成maybe，表“也许”，为副词。故答案为：maybe 也许。
13.grand可以和children组成grandchildren ，表“(外)孙子，(外)孙女”，为名词。故答案为：grandchildren (外)孙子，(外)孙女。
14.tooth可以和ache组成toothache，表“牙痛”，为名词。故答案为：toothache 牙痛。
15.get可以和together组成gettogethe，表“聚会”，为名词。故答案为：get together聚会。
第三节 语法填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
语法填空
English now ____37____ (speak) as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has ____38____ very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India ____39____ 1765 to 1947. During that time English ____40____ (become) the language for government____41____ education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and ____42____ (country) in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people ____43____ (learn) English in China is increasing rapidly. ____44____ (actual), China may have the ____45____ (large) number of English learners in the world. Will Chinese English develop ____46____ (it) own identity? Only time will tell.
【答案】37. is spoken
38. a 39. from
40. became 41. and
42. countries
43. learning
44. Actually
45. largest
46. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现在英语在一些国家的学习和使用情况。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：英语现在在南亚被作为外语或第二语言使用。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，English与speak为被动关系，且由now可知，这里时态应用一般现在时。故填is spoken。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，由于英国在1765年至1947年统治印度，印度有大量英语流利的人。分析句子可知，这里表示“大量的”应用短语a number of，为固定搭配。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，由于英国在1765年至1947年统治印度，印度有大量英语流利的人。分析句子可知，这里考查from...to表“从...到...”，为固定搭配。故填from。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在那段时间里，英语成为政府和教育的语言。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，English 与become为主动关系，且由During that time 可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填became。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：在那段时间里，英语成为政府和教育的语言。分析句子可知，government和education为并列关系，所以这里应使用并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：新加坡和马来西亚以及南非等非洲国家也讲英语。分析句子可知，这里指“南非等非洲国家”，所以应用复数形式。故填countries。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：今天，中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且people与learn为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。 故填learning。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，中国可能是世界上英语学习人数最多的国家。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Actually。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：实际上，中国可能是世界上英语学习人数最多的国家。由句意可知，这里应表示“最多的人数”，所以应用最高级。故填largest。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国英语会发展自己的特色吗？分析句子可知，这里表示“它自己的特色”，所以此空应用形容词性物主代词作定语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 翻译(每个句子 2 分，满分 10 分)
47. 他在眉山生活。 (主+谓)(汉译英)
【答案】He lives in Meishan.
【解析】
【详解】考查代词、动词和句子结构。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时，表示“他”应用he，在本句中作主语；表示“生活”应用 lives，在本句中作谓语；表示“在眉山”应用in Meishan，在本句中作状语。故翻译为He lives in Meishan。
48. 昨晚，他写了一个故事。 (主+谓+宾)(汉译英)
【答案】Last night, he wrote a story.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和句子结构。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示“昨晚”应用last night，在本句中作状语；表示“他”应用he，在本句中作主语；表示“写了”应用wrote，在本句中作谓语；表示“一个故事”应用a story，在本句中作宾语。故翻译为Last night, he wrote a story。
49. 我的老师让我读这个故事。(主+谓+宾+宾补)(汉译英)
【答案】My teacher made me read this story.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和句子成分。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时。表示“我的老师”应用my teacher，在本句中作主语；表示“让”可用make，在本句中作谓语；表示“我”可用me，在本句中作宾语；表示“读这个故事”可用read this story，为省略to的不定式，在本句中作宾补。故翻译为My teacher made me read this story。
50. 你的想法听起来很棒。(主+系+表)(汉译英)
【答案】Your idea sounds great.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和句子结构。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般性现在时，表示“你的想法”可用your idea，在本句中作主语；表示“听起来”应用sound，为系动词，主语单数，谓语用第三人称单数；表示“很棒”应用great，在本句中作表语。故翻译为Your idea sounds great。
51. 这个老师教会了我们一个道理。(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)(汉译英)
【答案】This teacher taught us a lesson.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和句子成分。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。表示“这个老师”应用this teacher，在本句中作主语；表示“教会了”应用taught，在本句中作谓语；表示“我们”应用us，在本句中作间接宾语；表示“一个道理”可用a lesson，在本句中作直接宾语。故翻译为This teacher taught us a lesson。
第二节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
52. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“School Talk”的主持人李华，请给学姐 Lisa 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa ,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program—School Talk. It is ten years since School Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with us. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished schoolmate, you can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole School Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的学姐Lisa来你校的广播站英语节目“School Talk”做一次访谈。其内容包括节目介绍和访谈的时间和话题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
建立：establish→set up
帮助：help→assist
许多：plenty of→a lot of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As our distinguished schoolmate, you can help us a lot.
拓展句：You are our distinguished schoolmate, who can help us a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with us.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
听力答案：1-5 ACCAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA