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四川省仁寿第一中学北校区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学北校区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. Hw did the wman feel abut the wedding receptin?
A. Enjyable. B. Bad. C. disappinted.
3. Hw many lng walks did the man have last week?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
4. Why des the wman prefer t buy clthes n the website?
A. It ffers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discunts are excellent.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A clleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Hw much did the man pay fr the bks?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Take the curse f Histry 101.
B. Put up sme advertisements.
C. Sell the bks t the bkstre.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Teach her t use the phne.
B. Help her with her wrk.
C. Lend her his phne.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. C-wrkers. C. Salesman and custmer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Why des the wman lk tired?
A. She has exercised t much.
B. She has a lt t d at wrk.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What des the wman eat fr lunch?
A. Nthing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. D mre exercise. B. Wrk lnger hurs. C. Have a gd meal daily.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. In what way was the handshake impressing?
A. Flexi shk hands with a human fr the first time.
B. Flexi ffered t shake hands with the wman.
C. Flexi mved his hand just as the wman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensrs?
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first versin f the rbt cme int being?
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn abut Flexi?
A. He is used in special situatins.
B. He is cntrlled by a cmputer system in the phne.
C. He can perfrm tasks itself.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Art schl students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected t be designed?
A. The cver f a magazine. B. A pster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement des the cmpetitin set ut?
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Sme wrds shuld be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given t a winner?
A. A drawing bk and pens. B. Bks n design. C. A cmputer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are lking fr apps t learn English fr studying abrad, yu might be cnfused. There are s many apps t chse frm. Hw can yu decide which English language learning app is right fr yu? Our list f tp fur favurite appe t imprve yur English will help.
Hell English — Best app fr middle learners
If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English, this app is fr yu. Hell English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessns based n yur test results. Hell English supprts learners with 23 native languages and lets yu play games,watch vides and listen t audi bks,t.
Free versins available fr iOS, Andrid and Windws.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app surces English-language vides frm the real wrld — including news,music vides and cmmercials (商业)— t help yu learn English. Interactive captins (字幕) allw yu t tap any wrd and see mre infrmatin abut it.
Free trial (试用) and paid mnthly subscriptins available fr Andrid and iOS.
Rsetta Stne — Mst multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vcabulary and English grammar. Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent. Yu can als dwnlad audi lessns t learn ffline.
Free trial and paid versins available fr Andrid,i0S and Windws.
Duling — Mst fun app
This persnalised English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins t unlck new levels and spend them n fun upgrades. An animated wl (动画猫头离) keeps yu cmpany and encurages yu as yu learn. When yu have questins, get help frm fellw students inside the app using the Duling message bards.
Free and paid versins available fr Andrid, iOS and Windws.
1. What can we learn abut Hell English?
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may nt suit English beginners.
C. It prvides lessns withut a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
2. Which app best suits thse wh want t practise prnunciatin?
A. Hell English.B. Duling.
C. Rsetta Stne.D. FluentU.
3. What is special abut Duling?
A. It nly has the paid versin.
B. The users must pay in cash t upgrade.
C. An wl can answer questins f the users.
D. It cmbines English learning with entertainment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hell English — Best app fr middle learners”部分中的“If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English, this app is fr yu.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，Hell English可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rsetta Stne — Mst multi-use app”部分中的“Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent.(Rsetta Stne包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rsetta Stne最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duling — Mst fun app”部分中的“This persnalised English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins t unlck new levels and spend them n fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duling把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。
B
In early Nvember f 1942, my gelgy (地质学) class was suppsed t g n a field trip t see the mica mine (云母矿). Althugh it rained, everyne shwed up n time. I was the nly girl in the class. We all fit int tw cars.
Near Deary, Mr. Tier, ur teacher, went int a stre t ask abut the directin, while twnsmen lked at us with curisity. On the stre wner’s advice, we drve ut int the hills fr a few miles. Then we left the cars. We were afraid they wuld get stuck in the mud.
Eventually, we lcated the mine near the tp f the muntain. There was a very small hle, running abut tw r three hundred feet int the muntainside. The passage (通道) was s narrw that we culd tuch bth sides with ur hands, and nt tall enugh t allw us t stand up straight. The first by held the trch; we tk hld f the backs f each ther’s cats, in a line, and fllwed him in, ducking ur heads. After getting in, we were disappinted because it was nt the mine ur teacher was lking fr.
The rain was cming dwn hard as we started back t the cars t g hme. Back at Deary, we went int a drugstre and std arund its big heating stve t dry ut. The clerk was a middleaged lady. Seeing ur entirely wet hair and clthes, she handed each f us a cup f ht water immediately and asked if there was anything wrng with any f us.
Hiking eight miles in the rain had nt reduced ur interest at all. We all felt we had a wnderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.
4. Why did the class leave the cars halfway?
A. Because their cars brke dwn in Deary.
B. Because it was nt easy t drive in the mud.
C. Because twnsmen were curius abut their cars.
D. Because the stre wner gave them a wrng directin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “ducking” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Turning.B. Tuching.C. Lwering.D. Hitting.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the clerk f the drugstre?
A. Impatient.B. Careless.C. Hardwrking.D. Warmhearted.
7. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The class failed t see the mica mine.
B. The weather terribly influenced the trip.
C. The teacher was nt prfessinal enugh.
D. The authr was nt liked by her classmates.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次野外寻矿的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We were afraid they wuld get stuck in the mud.(我们担心它们会陷在泥里)”可知，下雨天路上都是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The passage(通道) was s narrw that we culd tuch bth sides with ur hands, and nt tall enugh t allw us t stand up straight.(通道太窄了，我们可以用手触摸到两边，而且通道不够高，我们站不直)”可知，通道不够高，他们站不直，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进，ducking意为“低头”。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Seeing ur entirely wet hair and clthes, she handed each f us a cup f ht water immediately and asked if there was anything wrng with any f us.(看到我们的头发和衣服都湿透了，她立刻给我们每人递了一杯热水，问我们是否有什么问题)”可知，店员给每个人递了一杯热水，并询问是否需要帮助。由此推知，店员很热心。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After getting in, we were disappinted because it was nt the mine ur teacher was lking fr.(进去后，我们很失望，因为这不是我们老师要找的云母矿)”以及最后一段“We all felt we had a wnderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.(我们都觉得我们度过了一段美好的时光，即使我们没有找到矿井)”可知，学生们并没有看到云母矿。故选A。
C
Is there a way t turn back the clck n yur age? A new study says yes. Exercise can make yu lk yunger. At least it can lwer yur fitness age—that is the measure f hw well yur bdy wrks.
A study f athletes in the Natinal Senir Games fund that their fitness age was mre than 20 years yunger than their chrnlgical age. The games tk place in the Midwestern state f Minnesta.
Tny Diamnd tk part in the games. Every mrning he went t a lcal park and walked fast fr an hur. Then, the retired navy captain ran fr an hur.
Tw r three times a week, he went t a gym fr muscle(肌肉) training. Mr. Diamnd wn three medals at the 2015 Natinal Senir Games.
“My current age is 86 years ld, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such gd physical cnditin because I d a lt f exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little by,” said Mr. Diamnd.
“I'm 62 years ld and my fitness results shwed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.
Ms. White and Mr. Diamnd are sme f the 5,000 Senir Games participants wh tk part in the fitness age study.
Pamela Peeke was an assistant prfessr f medicine at the University f Maryland. She wrked n the study with Ulrik Wislff at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy. Mr Wislff develped a fitness calculatr.
An nline calculatr is available fr anyne t use fr free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits frm attending this test.
The Natinal Senir Games take place every tw years. They are the cmpetitin fr athletes lder than 50. The games include a variety f sprts.
This year the average age f the peple cmpeting was 68. But their average fitness age was 43.
8. What can make us lk yunger?
A. Taking exercise.B. Becming an athlete.
C Walking fast every day.D. Ging t the park every day.
9. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrds “chrnlgical age” in Paragraph 2?
A. Mental age.B. Psychlgical age.
C. Actual age.D. Full age.
10. The example f Tny Diamnd is used t ________.
A. supprt the main idea f the passage
B. prve mre peple like taking exercise
C. encurage mre peple t take exercise
D. shw many peple pay attentin t beauty
11. Frm the passage we may safely draw a cnclusin that ________.
A. the faster yu walk, the healthier yu are
B. the lder yu are, the mre exercise yu need
C. the mre active yu are, the yunger yu lk
D. the mre exercise yu take, the lnger yu live
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻，至少它可以降低你的健康年龄。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make yu lk yunger.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。）”可知，锻炼可以使我们看起来更年轻。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make yu lk yunger. At least it can lwer yur fitness age—that is the measure f hw well yur bdy wrks.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“一项对全国老年运动会运动员的研究发现，他们的适能年龄比实际年龄小20多岁。”。由此可知，chrnlgical age意为“实际年龄”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““My current age is 86 years ld, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such gd physical cnditin because I d a lt f exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little by,” said Mr. Diamnd.（“我现在的年龄是86岁，我的健康年龄是44岁。我认为我的身体状况这么好是因为我在我的生活中做了很多锻炼。我从小就开始锻炼，”戴蒙德先生说。）”可知，由于坚持锻炼，Tny Diamnd的健康年龄比实际年龄小很多。由此可推知，用Tny Diamnd的例子是为了支持文章的主要观点。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make yu lk yunger. At least it can lwer yur fitness age—that is the measure f hw well yur bdy wrks.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。）”可推知，从这篇文章中我们可以得出一个结论，你越活跃，你看起来就越年轻。故选C。
D
A recent study suggests that when it cmes t the benefits f reading, just ding it matters mre than the cntent. Researchers have fund that reading nvels helps the brain develpment in understanding thers and imagining the wrld. They als have fund that peple wh spend a few hurs per week reading bks live lnger than thse wh dn’t read.
But hw t build a habit f reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring ut what suits yu. The hardest part abut reading is actually picking up a bk. Yu have t sit dwn, pick up a bk and start reading. “I always have a bk next t wherever I put my phne,” My friend Jimmy nce tld me. “S if I want t check my phne, I physically can see the bk there. Nine times ut f ten. I end up reading the bk instead f using my phne fr nthing.”
Anther challenge is time and in that case, audibks (有声书) can be a gd chice. Audibks are great fr filling the mind while yu’re n the way t wrk, washing dishes r wrking ut at the gym.
If yu’re still stuck n the way t develping a reading habit, the best way is t revisit yur ld favrite bks t get yur yuthful reading pleasure. Yu shuld free yurself frm the pinin that nly imprtant r educatinal bks are wrth reading. There’s n shame in rereading the bks that made yu fall in lve with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice f reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes sme wrk t get int the best state, but nce yu begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the mst difficult part in frming the reading habit?
A. Mastering reading skills.B. Getting a great bk.
C. Finding a cmfrtable place.D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage f audibks accrding t the text?
A. They are time-saving.B. They prvide mre pleasure.
C. They help brain develp.D. They ffer mre bk chices.
14. Why is rereading ld favurite bks a gd idea?
A. It leads yur way t reading.B. It is cheap t get.
C. It imprves the taste fr art.D. It can increase yur patience.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Methds f Killing Free TimeB. Advantages f Using Audibks
C. Ways t Chse Educatinal BksD. Tips n Develping a Reading Habit
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part abut reading is actually picking up a bk. Yu have t sit dwn, pick up a bk and start reading.(阅读最难的部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始读。)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audibks are great fr filling the mind while yu’re n the way t wrk, washing dishes r wrking ut at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If yu’re still stuck n the way t develping a reading habit, the best way is t revisit yur ld favrite bks t get yur yuthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice f reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes sme wrk t get int the best state, but nce yu begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.( 重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以它引导你开始阅读。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“But hw t build a habit f reading?(但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了养成阅读习惯的建议。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful peple nt nly have healthy mrning habits, but als knw hw t finish ff their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a bk. ____16____ They all knw the imprtance f educating themselves every single day in rder t achieve better results in their prfessinal and persnal lives. Reading will make yu mre likely t succeed.
Organize the fllwing day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks yu have set fr the day. It is really difficult t remember all the things yu need t d. ____17____ Successful peple knw the imprtance f a well-planned day. S befre yu g t bed, write dwn yur 3 mst imprtant gals fr tmrrw.
Spend time with family. Life is nt all abut wrk. We all need t enjy urselves and spend quality time with the peple we lve. ____18____. Ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur kids r just enjying a mvie night, can all be really great exercises t strengthen yur clse relatinships.
Get a wrkut. ____19____ I am sure yu have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit yur bdy, mind, and build yur self-cnfidence t help yu keep a healthy lifestyle.
____20____ If yu like getting things dne in the evening, this culd be the best time f yur day t wrk n sme art. By creating smething artistic, yu might even discver sme hidden talents.
A. Make smething artistic.
B. Create yur artwrk at night.
C. Many successful peple read every day.
D. It is useful fr imprving yur thinking.
E. S why nt write them all dwn in a jurnal?
F. Successful peple knw hw t make time fr their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is imprtant fr yu t g ut and get yur bdy mving.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文 “Read a bk. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all knw the imprtance f educating themselves every single day in rder t achieve better results in their prfessinal and persnal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful peple read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文 “It is really difficult t remember all the things yu need t d. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E. S why nt write them all dwn in a jurnal? (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need t enjy urselves and spend quality time with the peple we lve. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur kids r just enjying a mvie night, can all be really great exercises t strengthen yur clse relatinships. (散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful peple knw hw t make time fr their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文 “Get a wrkut. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure yu have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit yur bdy, mind, and build yur self-cnfidence t help yu keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is imprtant fr yu t g ut and get yur bdy mving. (劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文 “If yu like getting things dne in the evening, this culd be the best time f yur day t wrk n sme art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create yur artwrk at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的at night与下文中的 in the evening相呼应。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He studied hard t get gd ___21___ and tried t behave well. He was shy and shrter than the ther bys. Besides, his father was ___22___ and had little time fr him. Except fr his ___23___ fr husewrk after schl, there was n cmmunicatin. Marc felt very ___24___.
One day, his maths teacher called him that sme yung teenagers were ___25___ a public speaking cntest. She thught he shuld give it a ___26___. She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids. Feeling her strng trust, Marc agreed t ___27___ the cntest.
All winter, he tk a bus t ___28___ twice a week in anther city, where the cmpetitin wuld take place. Marc was taken by a strng ___29___ he never felt befre. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped nt the stage and began t speak, he felt ____30____ at hme. He was funny, and acted very natural. He wn! He nticed his father’s eyes were ____31____— he was s prud. It was then that his father ____32____ he shuld pay mre attentin t the child.
As the winner, his name was ____33____ in the lcal papers. He knew this was the ____34____ f his new life. It all happened because f a phne call, frm ne wh ____35____ him.
21.
A. giftsB. habitsC. marksD. skills
22.
A. lazyB. silentC. seriusD. busy
23.
A. suggestinsB. prmisesC. cmmentsD. rders
24.
A. lnelyB. surprisedC. puzzledD. silly
25.
A. thinking abutB. signing up frC. ging back tD. wrrying abut
26.
A. changeB. fcusC. tryD. decisin
27.
A. enterB. cntinueC. rganiseD. quit
28.
A. cmpeteB. actC. practiseD. wrk
29.
A. painB. energyC. lveD. risk
30.
A. ttallyB. actuallyC. partlyD. usually
31.
A. mvingB. shiningC. emptyD. clear
32.
A. agreedB. rememberedC. imaginedD. realized
33.
A. sharedB. publishedC. cllectedD. discussed
34.
A. needB. meaningC. lessnD. start
35.
A. depended nB. heard abutC. believed inD. listened t
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫马可的男孩为了赢得父亲的爱和关注，努力学习并表现得很好。他的数学老师鼓励他参加一场公开演讲比赛，他接受了挑战并最终赢得了比赛。这个经历改变了他的生活，他的父亲开始更多地关注他，他的名字也被刊登在了当地的报纸上。这一切都是因为一个电话，来自一个相信他的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. marks分数；D. skills技巧。根据上文“When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He studied hard t get gd”及常识可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，很少有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent沉默的；C. serius严重的；D. busy忙的。根据下文“and had little time fr him.”可知，此处应表示他的父亲很忙。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后他吩咐做家务外，没有任何交流。A. suggestins建议；B. prmises承诺；C. cmments评论；D. rders命令。根据下文“fr husewrk after schl”可知，父亲要求他放学后做家务。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可感到非常孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“his father was ___2___ and had little time fr him.”以及“there was n cmmunicatin”可知，父亲忙碌到没有时间陪他，所以他感到很孤独。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些年轻的青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. thinking abut考虑；B. signing up fr报名参加；C. ging back t回去；D. wrrying abut担心。根据下文“a public speaking cntest”提到演讲比赛，以及“Feeling her strng trust, Marc agreed t ___7___ the cntest.”可知，感受到她强烈的信任，马可同意参加比赛。说明他报名参加了比赛。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A. change改变；B. fcus专注；C. try尝试；D. decisin决定。根据下文“She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids.”可知，她坚信他可以像其它孩子一样在舞台上表演，说明她认为他应该试一试。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可感受到了她的信任，同意参加比赛。A. enter进入；B. cntinue继续；C. rganise组织；D. quit放弃。根据下文“When he stepped nt the stage and began t speak, he felt ___10___ at hme.”可知，当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到非常自在。说明马可同意参加比赛。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。A. cmpete比赛；B. act表演；C. practise练习；D. wrk工作。根据下文“where the cmpetitin wuld take place.”可知，比赛将在另一个城市举行，所以比赛前应该要练习。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. pain痛苦；B. energy力量；C. lve爱；D. risk冒险。根据上文“She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids.”可知，数学老师相信马可能像其它孩子一样在舞台上演讲，这给了马可力量。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感到很自在。A. ttally完全地；B. actually事实上；C. partly部分地；D. usually通常。根据下文“He was funny, and acted very natural.”他很有趣，表现得很自然。由此可知，此处应表示他在舞台上感到非常自在。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A. mving令人感动的；B. shining发光的；C. empty空的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“he was s prud.”可知，他是如此自豪，说明他注意到父亲的眼睛在发光。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记得；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据下文“he shuld pay mre attentin t the child.”可知，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为获胜者，他的名字刊登在当地报纸上。A. shared分享；B. published刊登；C. cllected收集；D. discussed讨论。根据句意以及下文“in the lcal papers.”可知，作为获胜者，他的名字刊登在当地报纸上。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. need需要；B. meaning意义；C. lessn课；D. start开始。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“his new life”可知，此处应表示他知道这是他新生活的开始。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个电话，一个相信他人打来的。A. depended n依靠；B. heard abut听说；C. believed in相信；D. listened t听。根据上文“She thught he shuld give it a ___6___. She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids.”可知，她认为他应该试一试，她坚信他可以像其它孩子一样在舞台上表演。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left fr the United States t study, I had butterflies in my stmach. My mind was full f ___36___(anxius)because I was ging t a new place with new peple and new custms. I culdn’t even understand ___37___(they)language. Everything was ___38___(true)different frm my wn cuntry. There was nbdy that I culd talk t and I just had my husband, ___39___ made me feel alne and had n ___40___(cnfident)in my new life.
It was ___41___ sad mment when I had t say gdbye t my family and friends. I didn’t want t leave my hmetwn because I grew up there and had ___42___(impress)and wnderful memries f the place. S, thinking abut all these changes made me nervus and I ___43___(frighten)t face them. But studying abrad was a decisin that I made myself. I had t cntinue and accept the challenge, ___44___(hpe)t get used t it. There was a lt t explre when living abrad. I lked frward t ____45____(visit)my family in the summer vacatin.
【答案】36. anxiety
37. their 38. truly
39. which 40. cnfidence
41. a 42. impressive
43. was frightened
44. hping 45. visiting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的心里充满了焦虑，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词f的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的语言”。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家完全不同。此处修饰形容词different。应用副词 truly，作状语。故填truly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配have n cnfidence in“对……没有信心”。故填cnfidence。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。此处与wnderful是并列成分，应用形容词impressive“印象深刻的”，修饰名词 memries，作定语。故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查系表结构。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，说明主语的感受用 frightened，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was frightened。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hpe与逻辑主语I是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hping。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的家人。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填visiting。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Many peple wuld like t watch sprt matches. First, yu need t knw abut audience manners.
Mst sprting arenas (竞技场) have rules fr spectatrs written n the back f the tickets. Read yur ticket carefully befre yu arrive. Try t reach yur seat half an hur befre the start f the event and dn’t leave when a game is in prgress. When yu leave, remember t take away yur sft drink bttles and ther rubbish.
During exciting games, try t cntrl yurself. Dn’t criticize the perfrmance f players and caches. Be careful with yur wrds, since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.
Applause is a special frm f bdy language yu can use t cmmunicate with players, but yu shuld d it prperly. When players first appear, clap yur hands tgether t welcme them, but dn’t g n fr t lng. After an excellent perfrmance, applaud warmly. If smene fails, yur applause will help encurage them.
Applause is nt welcme, hwever, while players need t keep their cncentratin. Varius sprts have varius rules fr the audience.
Enjying artistic gymnastics silence. But lts f cheering can really help basketball and ftball players. Snker and table tennis curtside behavir includes a ban n flash phtgraphy. Mbile phnes are nt allwed in shting centers.
T be a gd spectatr, yu shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
Title: Gd Audience__________
47. Where are the rules fr the spectatrs?
______________________________________________________________________________
48. What shuld yu be careful with during the exciting games? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________
49. What shuld yu d t be a gd spectatr?
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. Manners ②. advance ③. away ④. plite ⑤. Applause ⑥. Artistic ⑦. silent ⑧. cheer ⑨. phts ⑩. specific
47. The rules are written n the back f the tickets.
48. We shuld be careful with ur wrds because sme wrds may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.
49. We shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观看体育比赛的一些礼仪和规则。
【46题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段中“First, yu need t knw abut audience manners.”（首先，你需要了解听众的礼仪。）可知，本文主要讲的是观众的礼仪。故答案为Manners。
2.考查介词短语。根据第二段中“Read yur ticket carefully befre yu arrive.”（到达之前请仔细阅读票。）可知，这里讲的是提前仔细阅读票。介词短语in advance“提前”。故答案为advance。
3.考查动词短语。根据第二段中“When yu leave, remember t take away yur sft drink bttles and ther rubbish.”（当你离开时，记得带走你的饮料瓶和其他垃圾。）可知，这里讲的是离开的时候把垃圾带走。动词短语take away“带走”符合句意。故答案为away。
4.考查形容词。根据第三段中“Dn’t criticize the perfrmance f players and caches. Be careful with yur wrds, since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.”（不要批评球员和教练的表现。说话要小心，因为有些话可能会引起听众的愤怒。）可知，这里讲的是注意自己的行为举止，要有礼貌。故答案为plite。
5.考查名词。根据第四段中“Applause is a special frm f bdy language yu can use t cmmunicate with players, but yu shuld d it prperly.”（掌声是一种特殊的肢体语言，你可以用来与球员交流，但你应该正确使用它。）可知，这里讲的是鼓掌应该正确使用。故答案为Applause。
6.考查名词。根据倒数第二段中“Enjying artistic gymnastics silence.”（享受艺术体操的宁静。）可知，这里讲的是艺术体操这个项目。故答案为Artistic。
7.考查形容词。根据倒数第二段中“Enjying artistic gymnastics silence.”（享受艺术体操的宁静。）可知，这里讲的是艺术体操这个项目要保持安静。故答案为silent。
8.考查动词。根据倒数第二段中“But lts f cheering can really help basketball and ftball players.”（但大量的欢呼确实可以帮助篮球和足球运动员。）可知，这里讲的是在篮球和足球比赛中你应该大声欢呼。故答案为cheer。
9.考查名词。根据倒数第二段中“Snker and table tennis curtside behavir includes a ban n flash phtgraphy.”（斯诺克和乒乓球场边的行为包括禁止用闪光灯拍照。）可知，这里讲的是斯诺克和乒乓球比赛中禁止拍照。故答案为phts。
10.考查形容词。根据最后一段“T be a gd spectatr, yu shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.”（要成为一名优秀的观众，你应该花时间去了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。）可知，这里讲的是了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。specific“具体的”为形容词符合句意。故答案为specific。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Mst sprting arenas (竞技场) have rules fr spectatrs written n the back f the tickets.”（大多数体育场馆的门票背面都写有观众规则。）可知，观众规则写在票的背面。故答案为The rules are written n the back f the tickets.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“During exciting games, try t cntrl yurself. Dn’t criticize the perfrmance f players and caches. Be careful with yur wrds, since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.”（在激动人心的比赛中，尽量控制自己。不要批评球员和教练的表现。说话要小心，因为有些话可能会引起听众的愤怒。）可知，在激动人心的比赛中，我们应该小心说话，因为有些话可能会引起观众的愤怒。故答案为We shuld be careful with ur wrds, because sme wrds may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“T be a gd spectatr, yu shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.”（要成为一名优秀的观众，你应该花时间去了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。）可知，想要成为一名好观众我们应该花时间去了解游戏特定规则和每个事件的相关文化。故答案为We shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Prficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
Firstly, Chinese classical literature wrks are highly recmmended, thrugh which yu will undubtedly acquire a glimpse f/get a deeper insight int Chinese traditins and cultures. Besides, TV prgrams and newspaper cncerning China are als advisable, helping yu have a better understanding f China’s true image. Lastly, engaging with yur Chinese friends always serves the purpse t enhance yur fluency in ral Chinese.
Sincerely hpe my suggestins are wrkable t yu and I wish yu culd make great prgress.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将参加汉语水平考试的英国朋友David写一封回信，在信中给他一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：have a passin fr→be interested in
提升，进步：prmte→imprve
获得：acquire→gain
增强：enhance→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
拓展句： I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese because I learn that yu have a passin fr Chinese learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Firstly, Chinese classical literature wrks are highly recmmended, thrugh which yu will undubtedly acquire a glimpse f/get a deeper insight int Chinese traditins and cultures. (运用了介词thrugh加关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Lastly, engaging with yur Chinese friends always serves the purpse t enhance yur fluency in ral Chinese. (运用了动名词作主语)enjy plite applause cheer special silent
pht artistic manner away advance specific
tpic
rules
Befre games
Sprting arenas
★read yur tickets carefully in__________
★reach and leave there in time
★take__________ yur rubbish when leave
During games
Exciting games
★pay attentin t yur behavir and be __________
___________
★use it prperly
___________ gymnastics
★keep ___________
Basketball and ftball
★yu shuld ___________
Snker and table tennis
★frbid taking __________
Shting centers
★Dn’t use mbile phnes
After games
Hw t be a gd spectatr
★t learn the __________ rules and culture
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. Hw did the wman feel abut the wedding receptin?
A. Enjyable. B. Bad. C. disappinted.
3. Hw many lng walks did the man have last week?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
4. Why des the wman prefer t buy clthes n the website?
A. It ffers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discunts are excellent.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A clleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Hw much did the man pay fr the bks?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Take the curse f Histry 101.
B. Put up sme advertisements.
C. Sell the bks t the bkstre.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Teach her t use the phne.
B. Help her with her wrk.
C. Lend her his phne.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. C-wrkers. C. Salesman and custmer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Why des the wman lk tired?
A. She has exercised t much.
B. She has a lt t d at wrk.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What des the wman eat fr lunch?
A. Nthing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. D mre exercise. B. Wrk lnger hurs. C. Have a gd meal daily.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. In what way was the handshake impressing?
A. Flexi shk hands with a human fr the first time.
B. Flexi ffered t shake hands with the wman.
C. Flexi mved his hand just as the wman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensrs?
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first versin f the rbt cme int being?
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn abut Flexi?
A. He is used in special situatins.
B. He is cntrlled by a cmputer system in the phne.
C. He can perfrm tasks itself.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Art schl students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected t be designed?
A. The cver f a magazine. B. A pster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement des the cmpetitin set ut?
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Sme wrds shuld be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given t a winner?
A. A drawing bk and pens. B. Bks n design. C. A cmputer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are lking fr apps t learn English fr studying abrad, yu might be cnfused. There are s many apps t chse frm. Hw can yu decide which English language learning app is right fr yu? Our list f tp fur favurite appe t imprve yur English will help.
Hell English — Best app fr middle learners
If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English, this app is fr yu. Hell English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessns based n yur test results. Hell English supprts learners with 23 native languages and lets yu play games,watch vides and listen t audi bks,t.
Free versins available fr iOS, Andrid and Windws.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app surces English-language vides frm the real wrld — including news,music vides and cmmercials (商业)— t help yu learn English. Interactive captins (字幕) allw yu t tap any wrd and see mre infrmatin abut it.
Free trial (试用) and paid mnthly subscriptins available fr Andrid and iOS.
Rsetta Stne — Mst multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vcabulary and English grammar. Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent. Yu can als dwnlad audi lessns t learn ffline.
Free trial and paid versins available fr Andrid,i0S and Windws.
Duling — Mst fun app
This persnalised English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins t unlck new levels and spend them n fun upgrades. An animated wl (动画猫头离) keeps yu cmpany and encurages yu as yu learn. When yu have questins, get help frm fellw students inside the app using the Duling message bards.
Free and paid versins available fr Andrid, iOS and Windws.
1. What can we learn abut Hell English?
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may nt suit English beginners.
C. It prvides lessns withut a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
2. Which app best suits thse wh want t practise prnunciatin?
A. Hell English.B. Duling.
C. Rsetta Stne.D. FluentU.
3. What is special abut Duling?
A. It nly has the paid versin.
B. The users must pay in cash t upgrade.
C. An wl can answer questins f the users.
D. It cmbines English learning with entertainment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hell English — Best app fr middle learners”部分中的“If yu already understand the basics but want t imprve yur English, this app is fr yu.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，Hell English可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rsetta Stne — Mst multi-use app”部分中的“Rsetta Stne includes lessns n prnunciatin s yu can imprve yur English accent.(Rsetta Stne包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rsetta Stne最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duling — Mst fun app”部分中的“This persnalised English-learning app turns studying int a game. Earn virtual cins t unlck new levels and spend them n fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duling把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。
B
In early Nvember f 1942, my gelgy (地质学) class was suppsed t g n a field trip t see the mica mine (云母矿). Althugh it rained, everyne shwed up n time. I was the nly girl in the class. We all fit int tw cars.
Near Deary, Mr. Tier, ur teacher, went int a stre t ask abut the directin, while twnsmen lked at us with curisity. On the stre wner’s advice, we drve ut int the hills fr a few miles. Then we left the cars. We were afraid they wuld get stuck in the mud.
Eventually, we lcated the mine near the tp f the muntain. There was a very small hle, running abut tw r three hundred feet int the muntainside. The passage (通道) was s narrw that we culd tuch bth sides with ur hands, and nt tall enugh t allw us t stand up straight. The first by held the trch; we tk hld f the backs f each ther’s cats, in a line, and fllwed him in, ducking ur heads. After getting in, we were disappinted because it was nt the mine ur teacher was lking fr.
The rain was cming dwn hard as we started back t the cars t g hme. Back at Deary, we went int a drugstre and std arund its big heating stve t dry ut. The clerk was a middleaged lady. Seeing ur entirely wet hair and clthes, she handed each f us a cup f ht water immediately and asked if there was anything wrng with any f us.
Hiking eight miles in the rain had nt reduced ur interest at all. We all felt we had a wnderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.
4. Why did the class leave the cars halfway?
A. Because their cars brke dwn in Deary.
B. Because it was nt easy t drive in the mud.
C. Because twnsmen were curius abut their cars.
D. Because the stre wner gave them a wrng directin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “ducking” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Turning.B. Tuching.C. Lwering.D. Hitting.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the clerk f the drugstre?
A. Impatient.B. Careless.C. Hardwrking.D. Warmhearted.
7. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The class failed t see the mica mine.
B. The weather terribly influenced the trip.
C. The teacher was nt prfessinal enugh.
D. The authr was nt liked by her classmates.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次野外寻矿的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We were afraid they wuld get stuck in the mud.(我们担心它们会陷在泥里)”可知，下雨天路上都是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The passage(通道) was s narrw that we culd tuch bth sides with ur hands, and nt tall enugh t allw us t stand up straight.(通道太窄了，我们可以用手触摸到两边，而且通道不够高，我们站不直)”可知，通道不够高，他们站不直，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进，ducking意为“低头”。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Seeing ur entirely wet hair and clthes, she handed each f us a cup f ht water immediately and asked if there was anything wrng with any f us.(看到我们的头发和衣服都湿透了，她立刻给我们每人递了一杯热水，问我们是否有什么问题)”可知，店员给每个人递了一杯热水，并询问是否需要帮助。由此推知，店员很热心。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After getting in, we were disappinted because it was nt the mine ur teacher was lking fr.(进去后，我们很失望，因为这不是我们老师要找的云母矿)”以及最后一段“We all felt we had a wnderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.(我们都觉得我们度过了一段美好的时光，即使我们没有找到矿井)”可知，学生们并没有看到云母矿。故选A。
C
Is there a way t turn back the clck n yur age? A new study says yes. Exercise can make yu lk yunger. At least it can lwer yur fitness age—that is the measure f hw well yur bdy wrks.
A study f athletes in the Natinal Senir Games fund that their fitness age was mre than 20 years yunger than their chrnlgical age. The games tk place in the Midwestern state f Minnesta.
Tny Diamnd tk part in the games. Every mrning he went t a lcal park and walked fast fr an hur. Then, the retired navy captain ran fr an hur.
Tw r three times a week, he went t a gym fr muscle(肌肉) training. Mr. Diamnd wn three medals at the 2015 Natinal Senir Games.
“My current age is 86 years ld, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such gd physical cnditin because I d a lt f exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little by,” said Mr. Diamnd.
“I'm 62 years ld and my fitness results shwed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.
Ms. White and Mr. Diamnd are sme f the 5,000 Senir Games participants wh tk part in the fitness age study.
Pamela Peeke was an assistant prfessr f medicine at the University f Maryland. She wrked n the study with Ulrik Wislff at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy. Mr Wislff develped a fitness calculatr.
An nline calculatr is available fr anyne t use fr free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits frm attending this test.
The Natinal Senir Games take place every tw years. They are the cmpetitin fr athletes lder than 50. The games include a variety f sprts.
This year the average age f the peple cmpeting was 68. But their average fitness age was 43.
8. What can make us lk yunger?
A. Taking exercise.B. Becming an athlete.
C Walking fast every day.D. Ging t the park every day.
9. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrds “chrnlgical age” in Paragraph 2?
A. Mental age.B. Psychlgical age.
C. Actual age.D. Full age.
10. The example f Tny Diamnd is used t ________.
A. supprt the main idea f the passage
B. prve mre peple like taking exercise
C. encurage mre peple t take exercise
D. shw many peple pay attentin t beauty
11. Frm the passage we may safely draw a cnclusin that ________.
A. the faster yu walk, the healthier yu are
B. the lder yu are, the mre exercise yu need
C. the mre active yu are, the yunger yu lk
D. the mre exercise yu take, the lnger yu live
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻，至少它可以降低你的健康年龄。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make yu lk yunger.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。）”可知，锻炼可以使我们看起来更年轻。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make yu lk yunger. At least it can lwer yur fitness age—that is the measure f hw well yur bdy wrks.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“一项对全国老年运动会运动员的研究发现，他们的适能年龄比实际年龄小20多岁。”。由此可知，chrnlgical age意为“实际年龄”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““My current age is 86 years ld, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such gd physical cnditin because I d a lt f exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little by,” said Mr. Diamnd.（“我现在的年龄是86岁，我的健康年龄是44岁。我认为我的身体状况这么好是因为我在我的生活中做了很多锻炼。我从小就开始锻炼，”戴蒙德先生说。）”可知，由于坚持锻炼，Tny Diamnd的健康年龄比实际年龄小很多。由此可推知，用Tny Diamnd的例子是为了支持文章的主要观点。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make yu lk yunger. At least it can lwer yur fitness age—that is the measure f hw well yur bdy wrks.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。）”可推知，从这篇文章中我们可以得出一个结论，你越活跃，你看起来就越年轻。故选C。
D
A recent study suggests that when it cmes t the benefits f reading, just ding it matters mre than the cntent. Researchers have fund that reading nvels helps the brain develpment in understanding thers and imagining the wrld. They als have fund that peple wh spend a few hurs per week reading bks live lnger than thse wh dn’t read.
But hw t build a habit f reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring ut what suits yu. The hardest part abut reading is actually picking up a bk. Yu have t sit dwn, pick up a bk and start reading. “I always have a bk next t wherever I put my phne,” My friend Jimmy nce tld me. “S if I want t check my phne, I physically can see the bk there. Nine times ut f ten. I end up reading the bk instead f using my phne fr nthing.”
Anther challenge is time and in that case, audibks (有声书) can be a gd chice. Audibks are great fr filling the mind while yu’re n the way t wrk, washing dishes r wrking ut at the gym.
If yu’re still stuck n the way t develping a reading habit, the best way is t revisit yur ld favrite bks t get yur yuthful reading pleasure. Yu shuld free yurself frm the pinin that nly imprtant r educatinal bks are wrth reading. There’s n shame in rereading the bks that made yu fall in lve with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice f reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes sme wrk t get int the best state, but nce yu begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the mst difficult part in frming the reading habit?
A. Mastering reading skills.B. Getting a great bk.
C. Finding a cmfrtable place.D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage f audibks accrding t the text?
A. They are time-saving.B. They prvide mre pleasure.
C. They help brain develp.D. They ffer mre bk chices.
14. Why is rereading ld favurite bks a gd idea?
A. It leads yur way t reading.B. It is cheap t get.
C. It imprves the taste fr art.D. It can increase yur patience.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Methds f Killing Free TimeB. Advantages f Using Audibks
C. Ways t Chse Educatinal BksD. Tips n Develping a Reading Habit
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part abut reading is actually picking up a bk. Yu have t sit dwn, pick up a bk and start reading.(阅读最难的部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始读。)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audibks are great fr filling the mind while yu’re n the way t wrk, washing dishes r wrking ut at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If yu’re still stuck n the way t develping a reading habit, the best way is t revisit yur ld favrite bks t get yur yuthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice f reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes sme wrk t get int the best state, but nce yu begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.( 重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以它引导你开始阅读。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“But hw t build a habit f reading?(但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了养成阅读习惯的建议。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful peple nt nly have healthy mrning habits, but als knw hw t finish ff their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a bk. ____16____ They all knw the imprtance f educating themselves every single day in rder t achieve better results in their prfessinal and persnal lives. Reading will make yu mre likely t succeed.
Organize the fllwing day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks yu have set fr the day. It is really difficult t remember all the things yu need t d. ____17____ Successful peple knw the imprtance f a well-planned day. S befre yu g t bed, write dwn yur 3 mst imprtant gals fr tmrrw.
Spend time with family. Life is nt all abut wrk. We all need t enjy urselves and spend quality time with the peple we lve. ____18____. Ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur kids r just enjying a mvie night, can all be really great exercises t strengthen yur clse relatinships.
Get a wrkut. ____19____ I am sure yu have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit yur bdy, mind, and build yur self-cnfidence t help yu keep a healthy lifestyle.
____20____ If yu like getting things dne in the evening, this culd be the best time f yur day t wrk n sme art. By creating smething artistic, yu might even discver sme hidden talents.
A. Make smething artistic.
B. Create yur artwrk at night.
C. Many successful peple read every day.
D. It is useful fr imprving yur thinking.
E. S why nt write them all dwn in a jurnal?
F. Successful peple knw hw t make time fr their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is imprtant fr yu t g ut and get yur bdy mving.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文 “Read a bk. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all knw the imprtance f educating themselves every single day in rder t achieve better results in their prfessinal and persnal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful peple read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文 “It is really difficult t remember all the things yu need t d. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E. S why nt write them all dwn in a jurnal? (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need t enjy urselves and spend quality time with the peple we lve. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur kids r just enjying a mvie night, can all be really great exercises t strengthen yur clse relatinships. (散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful peple knw hw t make time fr their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文 “Get a wrkut. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure yu have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit yur bdy, mind, and build yur self-cnfidence t help yu keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is imprtant fr yu t g ut and get yur bdy mving. (劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文 “If yu like getting things dne in the evening, this culd be the best time f yur day t wrk n sme art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create yur artwrk at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的at night与下文中的 in the evening相呼应。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He studied hard t get gd ___21___ and tried t behave well. He was shy and shrter than the ther bys. Besides, his father was ___22___ and had little time fr him. Except fr his ___23___ fr husewrk after schl, there was n cmmunicatin. Marc felt very ___24___.
One day, his maths teacher called him that sme yung teenagers were ___25___ a public speaking cntest. She thught he shuld give it a ___26___. She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids. Feeling her strng trust, Marc agreed t ___27___ the cntest.
All winter, he tk a bus t ___28___ twice a week in anther city, where the cmpetitin wuld take place. Marc was taken by a strng ___29___ he never felt befre. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped nt the stage and began t speak, he felt ____30____ at hme. He was funny, and acted very natural. He wn! He nticed his father’s eyes were ____31____— he was s prud. It was then that his father ____32____ he shuld pay mre attentin t the child.
As the winner, his name was ____33____ in the lcal papers. He knew this was the ____34____ f his new life. It all happened because f a phne call, frm ne wh ____35____ him.
21.
A. giftsB. habitsC. marksD. skills
22.
A. lazyB. silentC. seriusD. busy
23.
A. suggestinsB. prmisesC. cmmentsD. rders
24.
A. lnelyB. surprisedC. puzzledD. silly
25.
A. thinking abutB. signing up frC. ging back tD. wrrying abut
26.
A. changeB. fcusC. tryD. decisin
27.
A. enterB. cntinueC. rganiseD. quit
28.
A. cmpeteB. actC. practiseD. wrk
29.
A. painB. energyC. lveD. risk
30.
A. ttallyB. actuallyC. partlyD. usually
31.
A. mvingB. shiningC. emptyD. clear
32.
A. agreedB. rememberedC. imaginedD. realized
33.
A. sharedB. publishedC. cllectedD. discussed
34.
A. needB. meaningC. lessnD. start
35.
A. depended nB. heard abutC. believed inD. listened t
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫马可的男孩为了赢得父亲的爱和关注，努力学习并表现得很好。他的数学老师鼓励他参加一场公开演讲比赛，他接受了挑战并最终赢得了比赛。这个经历改变了他的生活，他的父亲开始更多地关注他，他的名字也被刊登在了当地的报纸上。这一切都是因为一个电话，来自一个相信他的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. marks分数；D. skills技巧。根据上文“When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He studied hard t get gd”及常识可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，很少有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent沉默的；C. serius严重的；D. busy忙的。根据下文“and had little time fr him.”可知，此处应表示他的父亲很忙。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后他吩咐做家务外，没有任何交流。A. suggestins建议；B. prmises承诺；C. cmments评论；D. rders命令。根据下文“fr husewrk after schl”可知，父亲要求他放学后做家务。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可感到非常孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“his father was ___2___ and had little time fr him.”以及“there was n cmmunicatin”可知，父亲忙碌到没有时间陪他，所以他感到很孤独。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些年轻的青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. thinking abut考虑；B. signing up fr报名参加；C. ging back t回去；D. wrrying abut担心。根据下文“a public speaking cntest”提到演讲比赛，以及“Feeling her strng trust, Marc agreed t ___7___ the cntest.”可知，感受到她强烈的信任，马可同意参加比赛。说明他报名参加了比赛。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A. change改变；B. fcus专注；C. try尝试；D. decisin决定。根据下文“She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids.”可知，她坚信他可以像其它孩子一样在舞台上表演，说明她认为他应该试一试。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可感受到了她的信任，同意参加比赛。A. enter进入；B. cntinue继续；C. rganise组织；D. quit放弃。根据下文“When he stepped nt the stage and began t speak, he felt ___10___ at hme.”可知，当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到非常自在。说明马可同意参加比赛。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。A. cmpete比赛；B. act表演；C. practise练习；D. wrk工作。根据下文“where the cmpetitin wuld take place.”可知，比赛将在另一个城市举行，所以比赛前应该要练习。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. pain痛苦；B. energy力量；C. lve爱；D. risk冒险。根据上文“She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids.”可知，数学老师相信马可能像其它孩子一样在舞台上演讲，这给了马可力量。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感到很自在。A. ttally完全地；B. actually事实上；C. partly部分地；D. usually通常。根据下文“He was funny, and acted very natural.”他很有趣，表现得很自然。由此可知，此处应表示他在舞台上感到非常自在。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A. mving令人感动的；B. shining发光的；C. empty空的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“he was s prud.”可知，他是如此自豪，说明他注意到父亲的眼睛在发光。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记得；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据下文“he shuld pay mre attentin t the child.”可知，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为获胜者，他的名字刊登在当地报纸上。A. shared分享；B. published刊登；C. cllected收集；D. discussed讨论。根据句意以及下文“in the lcal papers.”可知，作为获胜者，他的名字刊登在当地报纸上。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. need需要；B. meaning意义；C. lessn课；D. start开始。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“his new life”可知，此处应表示他知道这是他新生活的开始。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个电话，一个相信他人打来的。A. depended n依靠；B. heard abut听说；C. believed in相信；D. listened t听。根据上文“She thught he shuld give it a ___6___. She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids.”可知，她认为他应该试一试，她坚信他可以像其它孩子一样在舞台上表演。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left fr the United States t study, I had butterflies in my stmach. My mind was full f ___36___(anxius)because I was ging t a new place with new peple and new custms. I culdn’t even understand ___37___(they)language. Everything was ___38___(true)different frm my wn cuntry. There was nbdy that I culd talk t and I just had my husband, ___39___ made me feel alne and had n ___40___(cnfident)in my new life.
It was ___41___ sad mment when I had t say gdbye t my family and friends. I didn’t want t leave my hmetwn because I grew up there and had ___42___(impress)and wnderful memries f the place. S, thinking abut all these changes made me nervus and I ___43___(frighten)t face them. But studying abrad was a decisin that I made myself. I had t cntinue and accept the challenge, ___44___(hpe)t get used t it. There was a lt t explre when living abrad. I lked frward t ____45____(visit)my family in the summer vacatin.
【答案】36. anxiety
37. their 38. truly
39. which 40. cnfidence
41. a 42. impressive
43. was frightened
44. hping 45. visiting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的心里充满了焦虑，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词f的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的语言”。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家完全不同。此处修饰形容词different。应用副词 truly，作状语。故填truly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配have n cnfidence in“对……没有信心”。故填cnfidence。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。此处与wnderful是并列成分，应用形容词impressive“印象深刻的”，修饰名词 memries，作定语。故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查系表结构。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，说明主语的感受用 frightened，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was frightened。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hpe与逻辑主语I是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hping。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的家人。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填visiting。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Many peple wuld like t watch sprt matches. First, yu need t knw abut audience manners.
Mst sprting arenas (竞技场) have rules fr spectatrs written n the back f the tickets. Read yur ticket carefully befre yu arrive. Try t reach yur seat half an hur befre the start f the event and dn’t leave when a game is in prgress. When yu leave, remember t take away yur sft drink bttles and ther rubbish.
During exciting games, try t cntrl yurself. Dn’t criticize the perfrmance f players and caches. Be careful with yur wrds, since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.
Applause is a special frm f bdy language yu can use t cmmunicate with players, but yu shuld d it prperly. When players first appear, clap yur hands tgether t welcme them, but dn’t g n fr t lng. After an excellent perfrmance, applaud warmly. If smene fails, yur applause will help encurage them.
Applause is nt welcme, hwever, while players need t keep their cncentratin. Varius sprts have varius rules fr the audience.
Enjying artistic gymnastics silence. But lts f cheering can really help basketball and ftball players. Snker and table tennis curtside behavir includes a ban n flash phtgraphy. Mbile phnes are nt allwed in shting centers.
T be a gd spectatr, yu shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
Title: Gd Audience__________
47. Where are the rules fr the spectatrs?
______________________________________________________________________________
48. What shuld yu be careful with during the exciting games? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________
49. What shuld yu d t be a gd spectatr?
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. Manners ②. advance ③. away ④. plite ⑤. Applause ⑥. Artistic ⑦. silent ⑧. cheer ⑨. phts ⑩. specific
47. The rules are written n the back f the tickets.
48. We shuld be careful with ur wrds because sme wrds may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.
49. We shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观看体育比赛的一些礼仪和规则。
【46题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段中“First, yu need t knw abut audience manners.”（首先，你需要了解听众的礼仪。）可知，本文主要讲的是观众的礼仪。故答案为Manners。
2.考查介词短语。根据第二段中“Read yur ticket carefully befre yu arrive.”（到达之前请仔细阅读票。）可知，这里讲的是提前仔细阅读票。介词短语in advance“提前”。故答案为advance。
3.考查动词短语。根据第二段中“When yu leave, remember t take away yur sft drink bttles and ther rubbish.”（当你离开时，记得带走你的饮料瓶和其他垃圾。）可知，这里讲的是离开的时候把垃圾带走。动词短语take away“带走”符合句意。故答案为away。
4.考查形容词。根据第三段中“Dn’t criticize the perfrmance f players and caches. Be careful with yur wrds, since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.”（不要批评球员和教练的表现。说话要小心，因为有些话可能会引起听众的愤怒。）可知，这里讲的是注意自己的行为举止，要有礼貌。故答案为plite。
5.考查名词。根据第四段中“Applause is a special frm f bdy language yu can use t cmmunicate with players, but yu shuld d it prperly.”（掌声是一种特殊的肢体语言，你可以用来与球员交流，但你应该正确使用它。）可知，这里讲的是鼓掌应该正确使用。故答案为Applause。
6.考查名词。根据倒数第二段中“Enjying artistic gymnastics silence.”（享受艺术体操的宁静。）可知，这里讲的是艺术体操这个项目。故答案为Artistic。
7.考查形容词。根据倒数第二段中“Enjying artistic gymnastics silence.”（享受艺术体操的宁静。）可知，这里讲的是艺术体操这个项目要保持安静。故答案为silent。
8.考查动词。根据倒数第二段中“But lts f cheering can really help basketball and ftball players.”（但大量的欢呼确实可以帮助篮球和足球运动员。）可知，这里讲的是在篮球和足球比赛中你应该大声欢呼。故答案为cheer。
9.考查名词。根据倒数第二段中“Snker and table tennis curtside behavir includes a ban n flash phtgraphy.”（斯诺克和乒乓球场边的行为包括禁止用闪光灯拍照。）可知，这里讲的是斯诺克和乒乓球比赛中禁止拍照。故答案为phts。
10.考查形容词。根据最后一段“T be a gd spectatr, yu shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.”（要成为一名优秀的观众，你应该花时间去了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。）可知，这里讲的是了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。specific“具体的”为形容词符合句意。故答案为specific。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Mst sprting arenas (竞技场) have rules fr spectatrs written n the back f the tickets.”（大多数体育场馆的门票背面都写有观众规则。）可知，观众规则写在票的背面。故答案为The rules are written n the back f the tickets.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“During exciting games, try t cntrl yurself. Dn’t criticize the perfrmance f players and caches. Be careful with yur wrds, since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.”（在激动人心的比赛中，尽量控制自己。不要批评球员和教练的表现。说话要小心，因为有些话可能会引起听众的愤怒。）可知，在激动人心的比赛中，我们应该小心说话，因为有些话可能会引起观众的愤怒。故答案为We shuld be careful with ur wrds, because sme wrds may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“T be a gd spectatr, yu shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.”（要成为一名优秀的观众，你应该花时间去了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。）可知，想要成为一名好观众我们应该花时间去了解游戏特定规则和每个事件的相关文化。故答案为We shuld take time t learn the game-specific rules and related culture f each event.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Prficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
Firstly, Chinese classical literature wrks are highly recmmended, thrugh which yu will undubtedly acquire a glimpse f/get a deeper insight int Chinese traditins and cultures. Besides, TV prgrams and newspaper cncerning China are als advisable, helping yu have a better understanding f China’s true image. Lastly, engaging with yur Chinese friends always serves the purpse t enhance yur fluency in ral Chinese.
Sincerely hpe my suggestins are wrkable t yu and I wish yu culd make great prgress.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将参加汉语水平考试的英国朋友David写一封回信，在信中给他一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：have a passin fr→be interested in
提升，进步：prmte→imprve
获得：acquire→gain
增强：enhance→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
拓展句： I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese because I learn that yu have a passin fr Chinese learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Firstly, Chinese classical literature wrks are highly recmmended, thrugh which yu will undubtedly acquire a glimpse f/get a deeper insight int Chinese traditins and cultures. (运用了介词thrugh加关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Lastly, engaging with yur Chinese friends always serves the purpse t enhance yur fluency in ral Chinese. (运用了动名词作主语)enjy plite applause cheer special silent
pht artistic manner away advance specific
tpic
rules
Befre games
Sprting arenas
★read yur tickets carefully in__________
★reach and leave there in time
★take__________ yur rubbish when leave
During games
Exciting games
★pay attentin t yur behavir and be __________
___________
★use it prperly
___________ gymnastics
★keep ___________
Basketball and ftball
★yu shuld ___________
Snker and table tennis
★frbid taking __________
Shting centers
★Dn’t use mbile phnes
After games
Hw t be a gd spectatr
★t learn the __________ rules and culture
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