英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid同步练习题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid同步练习题，共8页。
UNIT 5　Period Two基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写　1．Polly took a bite of the apple，chewed，and ________(吞下). 2．A ________(浴缸) is a long，usually rectangular container that you fill with water and sit in to wash your body. 3．You use “________(上年纪的)” as a polite way of saying that someone is old. 4．An ________(操作员) is a person who is employed to operate or control a machine. 5．By the time the ________(救护车) arrived he was unconscious. 6．The frog put out its tongue to catch some __________(蚊子). 7．The __________(地毯)added an air of elegance to the room. 8．The young man worked as a nurse on the children’s __________(病房). 9．He took a __________(针) and thread and sewed the button on for me. 10．She didn’t allow victory to__________(溜走) from her grasp. 【答案】1．swallowed　2．bathtub　3．elderly　4．operator　5．ambulance　6．mosquito(e)s　7．carpet　8．ward　9．needle　10．slip　Ⅱ．单句语法填空　1．Nancy __________(swallow) hard and shook her head. 2．He had to have the __________(operate), or she would die. 3．The prisoner __________(slip) past the guards on the gate and escaped. 4．He decided to delay ________(put) off the party. 5．They had trouble ________(find) the road to the forest. 6．It’s no use ________(discuss) with him over the small thing on such a big occasion. 7．I still remember ______________(take) to see films in the open air when I was small. 8．The key to ________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. 9．She ____________(wrap) the present and tied it with ribbon. 10．He didn’t come today，________(make) it necessary for us to find someone else to do his work. 【答案】1．swallowed　2．operation　3．slipped　4．putting　5．finding　6．discussing　7．being taken/having been taken　8．solving　9．wrapped　10．making　Ⅲ．完成句子　1．Young people may ________________________ going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 如果年轻人每天都置身于吵闹的音乐环境中，他们就可能会冒着失聪的风险。2．I ____________________ my favourite novel __________  someone knocked on the door. 我正在看我最喜欢的小说，这时有人敲门。3．We had better not ______________________ the patients in case of infection. 我们最好不要和病人接触，以免感染。【答案】1．take the risk of　2．was reading; when　3．come into contact with　提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解　First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱) injury and paralysis(瘫痪). Despite the varieties of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life－threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for：　A—Airway: Is it open and clear?B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing. C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. (　　)1．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT________. A．saving a victim’s life　B．preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse　C．relieving a victim from pain　D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury　(　　)2．Before we give first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________. A．make sure what to do and what not to do　B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid　C．remove the ring he/she may be wearing　D．take him/her to a hospital at once　(　　)3．In giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________. A．remove him from the accident scene　B．turn him over　C．call for professional medical help　D．examine him carefully　(　　)4．The purpose of the passage is to tell the readers ________. A．the importance of protecting the accident scene　B．some basic facts about first aid　C．what professional medical help is　D．who can offer first aid 【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则。1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，实施急救可以挽救一条生命，可以防止受害者的病情恶化，可以减轻受害者的痛苦。故选项A、B、C都提到了，只有D项未提及。2．A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在紧急情况下知道什么不该做和知道什么该做同样重要。3．C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，尽管受伤的情况多种多样，但有几条急救原则适用于所有紧急情况。第一步就是寻求专业的医疗帮助。4．B　写作意图题。这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一些关于急救的基本知识。Ⅱ．七选五　Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. __1__ There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or you’re able to get the victim to a hospital. __2__ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath. The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie where’s the most comfortable. There’re lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow. Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position. __3__　Use oxygen. This is a special case used only for folks with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it’s for. __4__ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems. Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most. Treat the cause of shortness of breath. __5__ Asthma(哮喘) patients, for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance. A．Have the victim rest. B．Take more exercise at the gym. C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor. D．There’re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible. F．Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable. G．In many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1．G　本段主要讲述呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲述治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系。2．A　根据后文“The cure? Take a break. ”可知，“如何治愈？要让患者休息。”A项中的rest与break相对应，符合文意。3．F　根据第三段的主题句可知，让受害者坐、站或躺在最舒服的地方。此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以应该让病人决定最舒服的姿势。4．C　根据本段的主题句可以判断，此处指要使用氧气。5．D　根据上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的。Ⅲ．语法填空　(2023·山东聊城高二上期中联考)If you get injured in a sport，what should you do? The best way 1．________(deal) with sport injuries is to keep them from 2．________(happen) in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using right 3．________(equip) can help you avoid injuries. If you’ve got injured，pull 4．________(you) out of the game or stop doing your activity. Let your coach or parents know what has happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to the athletes 5．________ play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 6．________(hold) straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person 7．________(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sport injury will 8．________(probable) be，“When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and 9．________ your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away，the doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor 10．________ trying any activity following an injury. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在运动中受伤时，如何自救或救助他人。1．to deal　考查动词不定式。句意：应对运动损伤的最好方法就是在一开始就避免它们的发生。此处用动词不定式作way的后置定语。2．happening　考查动名词。句意见上题。设空处作from的宾语，keep…from doing…意为“阻止……做……”。故填动名词happening。3．equipment　考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则并使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。use为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故使用equip的名词形式equipment。4．yourself　考查反身代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止活动。“pull 4．______ out of the game”为祈使句，省略了主语you，pull为及物动词，故后面使用反身代词yourself作宾语。5．who/that　考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部损伤最常发生在从事像足球这样的体育运动的运动员身上。设空处引导定语从句，athletes为先行词，指人，从句缺少主语，故使用who或that。6．held　考查过去分词。句意：当有人打电话请求医疗救助时，保持伤者不动，头部挺直。因为hold和“his or her head”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词held。此处为with的复合结构，held作宾补。7．is lying　考查动词的时态。句意：如果这个人正躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。此处If引导条件状语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据句意可知，此处强调的是这个人正躺在地上时的应对措施，故使用现在进行时is lying。8．probably　考查副词。此处指你在运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是……。 作状语，应使用副词，故填probably。9．what　考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作tells的直接宾语，故填what。10．before　考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前总是要和你的医生谈谈。根据句意可知，应填介词before。