2023届高考英语二轮复习：七选五议论、应用类专练（含答案）

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习：七选五议论、应用类专练（含答案），共11页。
专题九 七选五议论、应用类专练考点01：上下文语境考点02：主题句关键词考点03：七选五议论文、应用文专练 1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big, graphic prints on my wall. They make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful; more like me. Why? ①__________   You're probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your home—who is? Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look "smart yet playful" Perhaps you just bought a home! That's expensive! ②__________Pieces that attract your personality, express your taste, or just make you laugh aren't restricted to gallery purchases.   Don't panic if you don't know where to start   Art. Com   When you want affordable but classy art prints, go to Art. com website. ③__________Cast a glance their website and you'll be greeted with a window offering 50%off your first order if you fork over your email address. Do it. You could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall, Monet, Adams and Kahlo for under $30.   Society6   ④__________It features art that touches all types. It sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artists. Currently, I become interested in Beth Hoeckel's collage art and the vintage-looking prints from aapshop.   eBay   Nothing angers me more than "stealing" a piece from one of my favorite shops, only to have it sell out before I can get my hands on it. eBay is my go-to next step. ⑤__________ From wall hangings to tabletop sculptures eBay is a treasure of art finds.A. It is all inexpensive source for prints.B. You can search by size, color and style.C. I've obtained quite a few pieces that originally got away.D. Coming home to beautiful art improves my quality of life.E. It is another site if you're unsure what you're looking for.F. A can't-miss home decoration tip is to put "cheap" art in a nice frame.G. Being on a tight budget does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art.2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Managing Kids' Screen Time a Good Idea?Screen time is a big topic of conversation in today's households, particularly during the pandemic when online education hours have multiplied for many students. ①_________ They hope to spare their kids from the countless challenges that technology can bring. Yet the challenges of screen time overuse seldom come from kids' devices themselves, but rather from the tense relationships that technology can bring to families. ②_________ But technology has positive benefits too. Since every child and family is different, managing screen time calls for joint family decision-making.If parents believe they can manage a child's screen time through adolescence, they are not only fooling themselves but also inviting relationship trouble with their teens. It is a myth to think that parents can or should manage their kids' screen time through authoritarian restrictions, even during elementary school. ③_________ When children are left out of those decisions, they often become less communicative with parents and siblings. This is the opposite of what parents want to achieve.④_________ From early ages, children are quite capable of understanding that a good life involves awareness and balance. Just as they learn right from wrong, and good from bad, they can also learn to use technology in healthy ways. Learning how to regulate oneself and develop healthy behaviors is one of the primary tasks of childhood and adolescence. What happens when an adult tries to regulate a child is that the child misses out on the opportunity to learn for themselves. Enforced restrictions can also make children feel helpless and less confident.To be clear, this article is not suggesting that families never use apps or trackers, or that there should be no restrictions on screen time. ​⑤_________ Parents should give voice to children and involve them in the planning and decision-making process.A. Of course, there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access.B. The alternative is to involve children in decisions that govern screen time.C. However, every family needs a family media plan between family members.D. The goal is to see, hear, feel, and understand how children view screen time.E. To manage children's screen time, parents have invested in apps and trackers.F. To get children involved, parents should trust and develop kids' self-awareness.G. What it is suggesting is that parents look at managing screen time in a different way.3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Most people don't change. They just become more the way they already are. While there are exceptions, most people find change difficult for several reasons.    ①_____ Few people have an accurate view of who they are and therefore don't recognize the aspects of themselves that need improvement. Most people want to believe they're well-balanced and even outstanding in many ways. ②_____    Then there is the human tendency to explain one's difficulties, short-comings and failures by blaming somebody else. You may find many people around you blame their poor performance on others. ③_____ You will probably never hear anyone tell you, "I got fired because I was doing a terrible job." Few people are willing to accept that their own character traits and choices are the main causes of the kind of life they lead.    Finally, most people find it too challenging to change as it involves a lot of hard work and difficult choices. Even when you have learned enough about your true nature, you then need to do something about it. ④_____ Meanwhile, the reality can be really discouraging: you do much hard work but the results are never the sort of ideal change you're looking for.    No matter how difficult it is, you still need to find your own way to change.    ⑤_____ Real change begins with the recognition of these ways in which you have remained the same and made the same unfortunate choices your entire life.A.And you need to do that over and over again.B.However, you have little choice but to change.C.They don't know themselves very well, to begin with.D.They all want to think of themselves as special and gifted.E.At first, they don't think change can bring about encouraging results.F.You can review the past and make a list of the ways in which you haven't changed.G.They are likely to paint themselves as victims but never recognize their own problems.4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and looking for that special love. Unfortunately, that's not usually how life works. To be loved, you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others. In order to love someone, you should love yourself.    ●Stop comparing(比较) yourself to others. ①______ We all have different gifts. When you compare yourself to others for what they have, whether it is a car, a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself. Really be grateful about everything you have. Gratitude(感恩)keeps your heart open to love.    ●Practice receiving love. To truly love is to be able to receive it. When someone loves you, does some kind deeds(事情)to you, or says kind words, accept it. ②______ Know that you are worthy of love. It is important to accept a gift of love by others. You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable.③______    ●④______ Write about your experiences, good and bad. When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion. Compassion is not self-pity, but rather willingness to accept one's own pain and regret.     ●Stop trying to be perfect. Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect. ​⑤______Just follow all the steps above and don't let anyone's expectations of you put any pressure on you.A.Keep a diary.B.Love others.C.Do not feel sorry about it.D.Always do your best, but not reaching perfection is not a failure.E.Allow yourself to accept the love that has come to you.F.You give someone a joy of giving by loving you.G.Everyone on the earth is unique.5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​    For humans, ignorance(无知) is inevitable(不可避免的):It's our natural state. There's too much complexity in the world for any individual to master. Ignorance can be frustrating, but the problem is not ignorance itself. ①_________.
    According to David Dunning, ignorant people don't know how ignorant they are. If you give a group of people a task to do and then ask them how well they think they've done on the task. Poor performers overestimate how well they've done; strong performers often underestimate their performance: This is because those who lack skills also lack the knowledge of what skills they're missing. ②_________ Those who have skills know what skills they could improve on.
    Our ignorance, in general, shapes our lives in ways we do not know about. Put simply, people tend to do what they know and fail to do what they don't know. ③_________ People fail to reach their potential simply because they are not aware of the possible.
    This is a fact of life. ④_________ We won't miss Disneyland if we don't know it's there. For many expensive things, the less you know about them, the less you'll miss them and the happier you'll be. 
    ⑤_________ If we don't know about birth control, then we won't use it. If we remain ignorant about the horrors that are going on next door, we won't do what's necessary to stop them. And if we are ignorant about the dangerous things our children are getting into, disaster can follow.
A.Ignorance means you have neither.
B.So they think they're pretty good.
C.It's the trouble we get into by not recognizing it.
D.But ignorance has costs.
E.It's knowledge of possibilities that makes us miss them.
F.We can't choose what we don't know about.
G.In that way, ignorance channels the course we take in life.6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If winning the lottery may not make us happy, what will? Here are four key lessons from happiness research. It is indeed possible to boost our happiness. ①________ ②________If you are rich, you can probably strengthen your happiness by regularly checking your bank account. Meanwhile, if you are less well off, avoid situations where you feel poor --and seek out those where comparisons are in your favor. When you think about your net worth, forget your wealthy sister and focus on your brother who can hardly make ends meet.We Like to Feel SecureMidlife is a period of relative unhappiness. This dissatisfaction may arise from the lack of control felt by those in their 40s. By contrast, employees in senior positions, retirees and those with good job security often report being happy. "There's a profound link between insecurities of all kinds and human well-being," Prof. Oswald notes , "Supervisors are happier than those who are supervised. ③________"We Adapt to SetbacksWhile adaptation can work against us when good things happen, it saves us from misery when bad times strike. ④________ But adaptation rides to the rescue. Oddly enough, it seems we adjust more quickly if  a setback is large or unavoidable. If we become disabled, we will likely adapt with surprising speed.We Enjoy Behaving Kindly ​⑤________ We can go for a visit to a nursing home and do something voluntarily; we can donate something to help people in need; or we are just kind and polite to others. All these are good behaviours which are likely to make us happier.A. We Like to CompareB. It, however, will take more than a fat wallet.C. What Matters Is What We Focus onD. It, however, will take more from our wallet.E. If a close friend dies, we imagine we will never laugh again.F. Job loss is negative to mental health while job security is positive.G. If we volunteer, give to charity or behave politely, we usually feel pretty good.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：DGAEC解析：【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。如果你不想花太多钱又想买一些凸显你个性或品质的海报画报,作者在文中给大家推荐了三个各具特色的网站供大家参考。【小题1】答案:D解析:空格位于首段段尾。由空格前的"why?"可知,空格处所缺句子是对本段前两句内容原因的解释。句意:我每天回到家看到墙上的画就很开心。这些画让我的公寓更有家的感觉并且更具有我的特色。为什么呢?选项D中的"Coming home to beautiful art(回到家看到美丽的艺术)"与前两句中的"those big, graphic prints" "make my tiny New York apartment feel more home"呼应。故选D。【小题2】答案:G解析:空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项G中的"Being on a tight budget(预算紧张)"与空格上句"Perhaps you just bougha home! That's expensive!(也许你刚刚买房!房子很贵!)"呼应,"does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art(不能阻止你给自己买一些伟大的艺术品)"与空格下句中的"aren't restricted to gallery purchases(不局限于去画廊购买)"句意一致。故选G。【小题3】答案:A解析:空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项A中的"all inexpensive source for prints(艺术品都不是很贵)"与空格前的"you want affordable but classy art prints(你想要支付得起还很经典的艺术品)"意思呼应。故选A。【小题4】答案:E解析:空格位于小标题下分段首句。属于细节句。由于这个空格位于第二个小标题下,作者介绍完第一个网站后,这是作者要介绍的第二个网站。选项E中的"another site(另一个网站)"与这个逻辑一致。且选项E中的"if you're unsure what you're looking for(如果你不确定你在找什么)"与空格下一句"It features art that touches all types(它有各种各样的艺术品)"意思相一致。故选E。【小题5】答案:C解析:空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项C中的"originally got away(原本被买走的)"与空格前的"have it sell out before I can get my hands on it(我还没来得及买就被卖掉了)"呼应。故选C。2.答案：EABFG解析：这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了"管理孩子们的屏幕时间是个好主意吗"这一问题,最后得出结论:父母应该让孩子们有发言权,让他们参与问题的计划和决策过程。1.【答案】E【解析】由上一句"在今天的家庭中,屏幕时间是一个重要的话题,特别是在疫情流行期间,许多学生的在线教育时间成倍增加。"和下一句"他们希望让孩子们免受科技带来的无数挑战。"可知,疫情流行期间,学生上网面对屏幕的时间增加,家长害怕这样对孩子造成不好的影响,所以会去购买相关的程序工具来监控孩子的上网时间,控制孩子们的屏幕时间,该选项中的"manage children's screen time"对应本段尾句中的"managing screen time",承接上下文,E选项"为了管理孩子们的屏幕时间,家长们投资了应用程序和追踪器。"切题。故选E。2.【答案】A【解析】由下一句"但是科技也有积极的好处。"可知,But表转折,空后说科技的好处,此空应说科技不好的地方,比如不健康的网站对孩子不好,承接下文,A选项"当然,有些网站对孩子来说是不健康的。"切题。故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】由上一句"这是个神话,认为父母可以或应该通过专制的限制来管理孩子的屏幕时间,甚至在小学阶段也是如此。"和下一句"当孩子们被排除在这些决定之外时,他们通常会减少与父母和兄弟姐妹的交流。可知,对于管理孩子们的屏幕时间,父母专制型的监管很难实现,而且当孩子被排除在"屏幕时间管理"的决定外,又会带来消极影响,说明作者认为孩子应该参与到"屏幕时间管理"的决策中,该选项中的"decisions"对应下文中的"those decisions",承接上下文,B选项"另一种选择是让孩子们参与决定屏幕时间。"切题。故选B。4.【答案】F【解析】由下两句"从很小的时候起,孩子们就很有能力理解良好的生活需要意识和平衡。正如他们从错误中学习正确,从坏处中学习收获,他们也可以学习以健康的方式使用技术。"可知,孩子有能力理解一些事物,也能学习各种使用技术,说明孩子是有自主(学习)意识的,所以让孩子参与到"屏幕时间管理"的决策中时,父母要信任孩子有自我意识去学习、理解事物,承接下文,F选项"为了让孩子参与进来,父母应该信任并培养孩子的自我意识。"切题。故选F。5.【答案】G【解析】由上一句"明确地说,这篇文章并不是建议家庭永远不要使用应用程序或追踪器,或者不应该限制屏幕时间。"和下一句"父母应该让孩子们有发言权,让他们参与计划和决策过程。"可知,文章并非不建议父母不去管理孩子的屏幕时间,而是建议父母让孩子也参与到"屏幕时间管理"的决策中,相对于父母专制型的完全监管,这是一种不一样的管理屏幕时间方式,承接上下文,G选项"它的建议是,家长们应该用不同的方式来管理屏幕时间。"切题。故选G。3.答案：CDGAF解析：①根据设空前的While there are exceptions, most people find change difficult for several reasons.可知, 接下来要描述人们不愿改变的具体原因。结合下文每个段落开头的Then there is...及Finally, most people...可推知, 设空处为第一个原因, C项"首先, 他们不太了解自己"符合语境, 且to begin with与下文的Then, Finally构成顺序上的衔接, They指代上文的不愿改变的人们。故选C。②根据设空前的Most people want to believe they're well-balanced​ and even outstanding in many ways.可知, 很多人觉得自己各方面都很出色, 设空处承接上文, 说明自认为很出色的人会如何作为, D项"他们都想认为自己很特别并且很有天赋"符合语境。故选D。③根据设空前的You may find many people around you blame their poor performance on others.可推知, 设空处应承接上文, 讲述把自己的糟糕表现归咎于他人的其他行为表现, 与下文例子I got fired because I was doing a terrible job.将糟糕表现归咎于自己形成对照, G项"他们很可能把自己描绘成受害者, 却从来没有意识到自己的问题"符合语境。故选G。④根据设空前的内容可知, 即使你已经充分了解了自己, 你还是需要做点什么, 结合下文...you do much hard work but the results are never the sort of ideal change you're looking for.(你做了很多艰苦的工作, 但结果从来不是你想要的改变), 可推知设空处为承上启下的过渡句, 说明你一直在努力做事。A项"你需要一次又一次地这样做"符合语境, 且A项中的do that over and over again与设空处下文中的do much hard work相呼应。故选A。⑤根据设空前的No matter how difficult it is, you still need to find your own way to change.可知, 作者提议, 不管怎样仍需要做出改变, 结合下文Real change begins with...可知, 本段说明真正改变的具体措施, 由此可推知设空处为承上启下的过渡句, 描述你通过什么方式来改变, F项"你可以回顾过去, 列出你没有改变的地方"符合语境。故选F。4.答案：GEFAD解析：本文告诉读者想要被爱首先要学会爱自己,在爱自己的前提下去爱别人。1、细节推理题。根据第二段:Stop comparing yourself to others(停止和别人相比)和We all have different gifts(我们都有不同的天赋)。可以推出横线上填:Everyone on the earth is unique(每个人在世上都是独一无二的)。故选G。2、细节推理题。根据第三段:When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, accept it.句意:当有人爱你时,对你做出一些善意的行为或说一些好听的话,接受它吧。Know that you are worthy of love. It is important to accept a gift of love by others.句意:要知道,你值得被爱,接受他人爱的馈赠是很重要的。得出作者告诉我们要打开心灵接受并且享受他人对我们的爱所以横线上填:让你自己用你自己的方式感受到爱的存在。故选E。3、细节推理题。根据第三段:It is important to accept a gift of love by others. You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable.句意:接受他人爱的馈赠是很重的,你该给自己一个机会去更多的了解你自己是一个多么可爱的人。可以推出:你在接受爱你的人给予你爱的同时,爱你的人也会感到高兴,故横线上填:你给了爱你的人给予的快乐。故选F。4、细节推理题。根据第四段:Write about your experiences, good and bad. When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion.句意:写下你的经历,好的和坏的,当你写下好的经历的时候,你会感受到那些感觉。当你记下坏的经历的时候,你可以感受到自我同情。故横线上可以填:习惯的记日记。故选A。5、细节推理题:根据第五段:Stop trying to be perfect. Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect.句意:停止做到完美这一举动,停止责备自己因为那一点不完美。可以推出作者要告诉读者不要那么追求完美,故横线上可以填:总是做到最好,但是不因没有达到完美而气馁。故选D。5.答案：CBGFD解析：①推理判断题。根据上文There's too much complexity in the world for any individual to master. Ignorance can be frustrating, but the problem is not ignorance itself.对任何一个个体来说都不可能掌握整个世界,无知是令人沮丧的。故C项(It's the trouble we get into by not recognizing it.)麻烦的是我们并不认识到我们"无知"。承上启下,符合语境。故选C。②推理判断题。以及上文Poor performers overestimate how well they've done; strong performers often underestimate their performance: This is because those who lack skills also lack the knowledge of what skills they're missing.主要的意思是表现差者的自我估计能力也很差,表现优秀者对自己的各级也更靠谱。故B项(So they think they're pretty good.)他们认为自己很棒。承接上文,符合语境。故选B。③推理判断题。根据上文Our ignorance, in general, shapes our lives in ways we do not know about. Put simply, people tend to do what they know and fail to do what they don't know.我们的无知某种程度上塑造了我们的生活,我们一般试着做我们知道的不去做不知道的事情。故G项(In that way, ignorance channels the course we take in life.)那样,无知就把我们引领到我们(认为)的人生道路上符合语境。故选G。④推理判断题。根据下文We won't miss Disneyland if we don't know it's there. For many expensive things, the less you know about them, the less you'll miss them and the happier you'll be。如果不知道迪斯尼,我们就不会错过它,很多值得的事情,你对它了解越少,你就可能越会错过更快乐的你。故F项(We can't choose what we don't know about.)我们不能选择我们不知道的事情。承上启下,符合语境。故选F。⑤推理判断题。根据下文If we don't know about birth control, then we won't use it. If we remain ignorant about the horrors that are going on next door, we won't do what's necessary to stop them. And if we are ignorant about the dangerous things our children are getting into, disaster can follow。列举各种例子来说明无知会让你不知道应该怎么做。故D项(But ignorance has costs.)无知总有代价。承上启下,符合语境。故选D6.答案：BCFEG解析： ①联系上文题。根据上文：If winning the lottery may not make us happy, what will? Here are four key lessons from happiness research. It is indeed possible to boos tour happiness.如果中了彩票可能不会让我们快乐，那么什么会让我们快乐呢？以下是快乐研究的四个关键经验。确实有可能提高我们的幸福感。可知买彩票需要钱，但幸福不只是钱的问题，所以B选项：然而，它需要的不只是一个大钱包的问题，意思相符。故选B。②段落标题。根据本段内容：If you are rich, you can probably strengthen your happiness by regularly checking your bank account. Meanwhile, if you are less well off, avoid situations where you feel poor -and seek out those where comparisons are in your favor. When you think about your net worth, forget your wealthy sister and focus on your brother who can hardly make ends meet.如果你很富有，你可以通过定期检查你的银行账户来增强你的幸福感。同时，如果你不太富裕，避免那些你感到贫穷的情况一一寻找那些比较有利于你的情况。当你想到你的净资产时，忘掉你富有的姐姐，把注意力放在你难以维持生计的哥哥身上。可知你所专注的东西才是最重要的，所以C选项：重要的是我们关注什么。意思相符。故选C。③推理判断题。根据上文："There's a profound link between insecurities of all kinds and human well-being, Prof. Oswald notes，"Supervisors are happier than those who are supervised. ③_____"奥斯瓦尔德教授指出："各种各样的不安全感与人类福祉之间有着深刻的联系监管者比被监管者更幸福。_____"，可知下文还是举例子说明他的观点，所以选项：失业对心理健康有负面影响，而工作安全感对心理健康有正面影响。意思相符。故选F。④推理判断题。根据上文：While adaptation can work against us when good things happen, it saves us from misery when bad times strike.当好事发生时，适应会对我们不利，但当不幸来临时，它会使我们免于痛苦。说明了一种理论，结合下文的转折：But adaptation rides to the rescue.但适应会起到解救作用。可知中间举了一个悲伤的例子，所以选项：如果一个亲密的朋友死了，我们想象我们再也不会笑了。意思相符。故选E。⑤联系下文题。根据下文：We can go for a visit to a nursing home and do something voluntarily we can donate something to help people in need；or we are just kind and polite to others. All these are good behaveiours which are likely to make us happier.我们可以去养老院做一些自愿的事情；我们可以捐赠一些东西来帮助需要帮助的人；或者我们只是对别人友好和礼貌。所有这些都是好的行为，可能会让我们更快乐。可知做点好的事情，会让我们快乐，G选项：如果我们做志愿者，捐钱给慈善机构，或者表现得很有礼貌，我们通常会感觉很好。意思相符。故选G。