英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around随堂练习题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around随堂练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Have lunch first.B.Eat slwly.C.Jin in a game.
2.Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A.Their histry teacher.B.Their plitics teacher.C.Their Chinese teacher.
3.What surprises the man?
A.Jane drpped schl.B.Jane made much mney.C.Jane is still wrking.
4.Hw des the man feel abut his midterm exam?
A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Unsure.
5.What des the man mean?
A.A cld drink can be relaxing.
B.Sctt and Tina like t play jkes n each ther.
C.Humr can be helpful in embarrassing situatins.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the package g t?
A.The UK.B.The US.C.Mexic.
7.Hw much mre will the man pay fr the package than nrmal?
A.10 cents.B.50 cents.C.90 cents.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where des the man cme frm?
A.Victria.B.Mntreal.C.Halifax.
9.Hw many days will the man stay in the city in ttal?
A.2.B.3.C.5.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wh is the man?
A.A repairman.B.The wman’s husband.C.The kid’s tutr.
11.When will the man see abut the windw?
A.Tmrrw afternn.B.In a few weeks.C.In a shrt time.
12.Wh brke the windw this time?
A.The wman’s children.B.The wman.C.The man.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Hw lng is the jurney?
A.5 km.B.10 km.C.15 km.
14.Why desn’t the man take exercise ften?
A.He isn’t interested in it.B.He is healthy enugh.C.He has n time fr it.
15.What can we learn abut the man’s life?
A.He eats a lt and sleeps a little.
B.He eats an unbalanced diet and sleeps late.
C.He eats junk fd and sleeps early.
16.What’s the man’s attitude t the wman’s wrds?
A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Impatient.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A.Chinese teachers.B.Schl students.C.Newspaper reprters.
18.Hw many ways are mentined abut the benefit f learning Chinese well?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
19.What can cntribute t respect and admiratin?
A.Rich cultural knwledge.
B.Academic perfrmance.
C.Exciting and brilliant culture.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.Wh enjys learning Chinese well.
B.Why learning Chinese well matters.
C.Hw yu can learn Chinese well.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris ffers the largest cncentratin f turist attractins in France,and pssibly in Eurpe.Fr the traveller spending just a few days in Paris,this list ffers mre than enugh chice t fill the time.
Trcader
It is built n a hill ppsite the Eiffel Twer and prvides excellent views ver the city.It was laid ut fr the Wrld Fair in 1878.This pen space prvides ne f the best pht chances n the tur with wnderful views f the Eiffel Twer.
NtreDameParis
It started t build in 1163 and tk 185 years t finish.It remains ne f the finest examples f Gthic architecture in Eurpe.This is the fficial center f Paris;the pint frm which all distances in France are measured.
TheEiffelTwer
It was Gustav Eiffel wh planned this huge,irn-wrk twer in 1887,with bservatin decks(露台)that prvided a bird’s eye f the city.It’s riginal licence was fr 20 years at which time it was due t be destryed.But destructin f the natinal symbl was unthinkable.
L’HteldesInvalides
It was used as hmes and hspital fr aged and injured sldiers.Cmpleted in 1709,L’ Htel des Invalides nw hlds museums relating t France’s military histry,but sme f the buildings cntinue t be used as a hme and hspital fr thse wh used t serve in the army especially during the wars.
TheLuvre
It is the wrld’s largest and mst visited museum.It is famusly hme t Lenard Da Vinei’s Mna Lisa.It used t be a Ryal Palace with its histry dating back t the 1100’s.
21.What will yu visit if yu want t see remains f wars?
A.Ntre Dame Paris.B.Trcader.
C.L’ Htel des Invalides.D.The Eiffel Twer.
22.Which building has the lngest histry?
A.Ntre Dame Paris.B.The Luvre.
C.Eiffel Twer.D.Trcader.
23.Where can yu see Paris frm abve?
A.Trcader and The Eiffel Twer.B.Ntre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Twer.
C.The Eiffel Twer and L’ Htel des Invalides.D.L’ Htel des Invalides and The Luvre.
B
If yu have lived in New Yrk City fr many years,like I have,the skyline becmes part f yu and yur daily life.
When I was invited t visit the recently cmpleted Summit One Vanderbilt,New Yrk’s furth-highest twer,I wasn’t expecting much.I felt like I’d seen it all and I thught that this bservatin deck(观测台)wuld be anther space fr a view f the city,but nthing else.
Let me tell yu smething:I have never seen ne like this befre.It sits n tp f a building n 42nd street and Vanderbilt,right next t Grand Central Statin.Once yu have ascended t the tp flr,yu step int air,which makes yu feel like being at 1,000 feet abve grund level with its mirrred flrs.Once yu make yur way thrughut the space,yu feel like New Yrk is part f a bdy,and yur sense f space is challenged by the reflectins f the light.The reflectins create endless pssibilities fr phts and vides,and the light changes thrughut the day.I tk ut my camera and began t take phts,feeling a cnnectin with the city that n ther bservatry has been able t give me.
Summit is smething unique,an artwrk with architecture.It will be an bservatry that will change with the city.I persnally can’t wait t take phts at sunset,r when winter arrives.
24.Hw did the authr feel when invited t visit Summit One Vanderbilt?
A.Curius.B.Happy.C.Amazed.D.Uninterested.
25.What des the underlined wrd “ascended” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Risen.B.Turned.C.Referred.D.Adapted.
26.What can be learned abut Summit One Vanderbilt?
A.It is the nly twer in New Yrk.
B.It lies far frm Grand Central Statin.
C.It prvides a gd place fr taking phts.
D.It is exactly 1,000 feet high frm the grund.
27.What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T stress a pint.B.T intrduce a site.
C.T raise awareness.D.T prmte turism.
C
During this hliday,my family tk a trip t Tanzania.Getting there was really an adventure! We tk fifteen different planes.The ride was difficult,but the scenery was amazing.When we arrived,the time difference was difficult t deal with,but after a few nights I gt used t it.We stayed in a safari resrt(游猎度假村).There were all kinds f nises.But they weren’t nes I was used t hearing;the nises came frm animals and insects.
On ur first day,we saw a herd f giraffes and tw rhins(犀牛).Our guide Mishi tld us that the tw black rhins had been caught and brught here because they were in danger f dying ut due t pachers(偷猎者),wh wanted them fr their hrns(角).The tw rhins are nt in a z but in guarded pens(牲畜栏) f abut 100 acres.
The next day,Mishi tk us t a river.In it,there are big crcdiles(鳄鱼) and even bigger hipps.After we tk pictures,Mishi brught us t a suspensin(悬挂) bridge.My family was very nervus abut crssing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “N mre than ne persn n the bridge each time”.Mishi finally prmised us that it was nt dangerus,and she was right! We all made it t the ther side in ne piece.
After we explred a little in the area,we fund a lng line f ants.I nticed that a few were bigger than the thers and these bigger ants were walking next t the line,as if keeping the thers in rder.Mishi tld us that they were called Army Ants and were used by ld Tanzanian tribes(部落) fr medical treatment.They culd live with nature harmniusly.
After many days f fun and great adventure,ur trip was ver.I am lking frward t ging back smeday.
28.What did the authr have t adapt t at the beginning f his trip?
A.The difficult ride.B.The time difference.
C.The surrunding nises.D.The remte(遥远的) resrt.
29.Why are the tw black rhins caught and kept in pens?
A.T attract turists.
B.T get their hrns.
C.T prtect them frm pachers.
D.T prevent them frm attacking the lcal peple.
30.What can we learn abut the bridge mentined in paragraph 3?
A.It is safe t crss.B.It has a lng histry.
C.It can bear great weight.D.It crsses a lifeless river.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Lvely Wild AnimalsB.An Unfrgettable Experience
C.Living with Nature HarmniuslyD.An Adventurus but Amazing Trip
D
Ekua Hlmes and Elam Walker are cusins wh grew up tgether in Rxbury,Mass.They based their first bk named DreamStreet n their childhd living place—a beautiful place full f parks and gardens,full f different kinds f huses,ld and new,full f different persns,ld and yung.
“We grew up tgether,played a lt tgether and created a lt tgether,” says Elam Walker.She was a lawyer but gave up her jb t write.They knew they wanted t wrk n a bk tgether,but they didn’t quite knw where t begin.S Hlmes began sending her cusin images f cllages(拼贴画) with their experiences f daily life.
In them Elam Walker fund sme pems in a bk and a piece f wallpaper in their hme frm the and lace(饰带) used befre and things like that.Elam Walker lve all the things that have been used befre because they already had a life,and they already had a stry.
Elam Walker pieced tgether the stry,filling DreamStreet with characters frm their childhd.They named the librarian after Elam Walker’s mther,Ms Barbara,wh lved bks,especially children’s bks and thught children’s bks culd slve the prblems f the wrld.They were als inspired by everyne in the neighbrhd:frm their teachers,t their cusins,t church ladies.“I was always crazy abut them,in their beautiful hats and flwers.And even peple at the bus stp,” says Hlmes.“Thse are the mments that we may walk by every day but nt realise hw precius they are.”
They write tgether and dream that smeday they’ll create the bk abut their childhd.“I just lve,” says Elam Walker,“that ur stry is written in the stry and it’s the stry f ur dream.”
32.What did Elam Walker d befre she decided t write?
A.A lawyer.B.A teacher.C.A farmer.D.A writer.
33.What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The things that they used befre.B.Their experiences f daily life.
C.Sme kinds f pems in a bk.D.The images f cllages.
34.Why did the authr mentin the name Ms Barbara?
A.T make cmparisns.B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T prvide an example.D.T supprt her argument.
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The true friendship f tw cusins.
B.The experiences f tw cusins’ childhd.
C.A bk’s characters designed frm the childhd.
D.A bk written based n the childhd hme twn.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·河北邢台高一期中)
When yu are arranging t travel alne,yu may have a millin questins:Where shuld yu g?Will there be smene t talk t?Hw d yu stay safe?And is it all right t travel alne?In fact,travelling alne is nt as frightening as it seems. 36
Chseaplacewhereyufeelcmfrtableandsafe
Hnestly speaking,travelling alne fr the first time is mre abut the experience than the destinatin.S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with. 37 It culd als be smewhere yu’ve already been with friends.
Makeaplan
Always make a plan.That way yu’ll avid wrrying t much ver where yu’re staying,what t see and hw yu’re getting frm A t B.
Bkhtelsaheadftime
When yu’re travelling alne fr the first time,bking htels ahead f time is extremely necessary. 38 Besides,when yu bk yur htel,ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.
39
If yu’re ging t a turisty place like Thailand,there are lts f ther peple wh are travelling alne.Mst likely,they’ll be easy t talk t and they’ll want t cmmunicate.They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer.That happens a lt.
Letsmeneknwwhereyuare
Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day.What if yu are travelling alne fr a lng time withut keeping in tuch with them? 40 That will make yu and them feel safer.And in case smething des happen,they’ll knw where yu are.
A.Talk t peple
B.Ask peple fr help.
C.Here are sme gd tips.
D.It culd be smewhere clse t hme.
E.The first thing yu need t d is believe in yurself.
F.Scheduled accmmdatins can make yu less nervus.
G.S text them and let them knw what yu’re up t thrughut yur trip.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a rugh week,all I wanted was a gd rest.I went t the beach nearby fr sme 41 time with myself.It was a lvely,warm weekend in Califrnia,kids jyfully 42 in the water,r building sandcastles.
As I was leaving,I 43 a girl playing by herself.She built a little sandcastle with a mat(护城河)arund it and was trying t fill it with water.Unfrtunately,there was n 44 arund t carry water.She wuld g t the waves, 45 her hands and then walk back t her little castle. 46 ,nt much f the water was making it t the mat.But she kept trying,still smiling and 47 .As I was standing there watching her,feeling helpless,I 48 that I had a bttle f water in my bag.I quickly 49 ,tk it ut,and walked ver t 50 it t her.Cnfused at first,she smiled but 51 her head shyly,saying n.I tld her that it wuld make getting the water much faster.She 52 and finally tk it frm my hands after I insisted.Lking back,I saw her running ver t the sea with a big smile, 53 in hand.
Fr me,it was a tiny 54 .But I als knw that when she meets smene in need,maybe,she wuld think f this little act f kindness by a 55 .And maybe she wuld help create a little gentler wrld arund her.
B.freeC.busyD.hard
B.sleepingC.washingD.skiing
B.caughtC.heardD.nticed
B.bxC.cntainerD.spn
B.cupC.washD.wave
B.LuckilyC.AmazinglyD.Surprisingly
B.hnestC.safeD.hpeful
B.decidedC.realisedD.expected
inB.set ffC.picked upD.gave away
B.handC.thrwD.pint
B.heldC.nddedD.shk
B.penedC.failedD.prmised
B.packC.bttleD.bag
B.actC.ideaD.change
B.fishermanC.strangerD.friend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·山东德州高一期中)
The term wyu(lie dwn and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese 56. (describe) the vivid feeling brught by a fine muntain- and-water painting.57. (enjy) the wrk helps create an immersive(沉浸式) experience surrunded by scenery in the real wrld even when peple dn’t travel.An exhibitin(展览) is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang t immerse viewers in a similar envirnment.
Brn int a family f artists,Wen began studying fine arts in his childhd.Years later he als wrked 58. a vlunteer fr sme time at the Palace Museum in Beijing t learn frm ancient artwrks in the 59. (cllect).
The exhibitin shws the changes f Wen’s art thrughut the years.The museum’s grund flr shws his 60. (cpy) f great paintings in histry,61. way fr him t understand the energy and atmsphere that ancient artists tried t cmmunicate.
Wen 62. (ffer) a chance t g t Japan in 1991 fr cultural exchanges.While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there,he befriended several Japanese artists.He created paintings and tk phts reflecting the influence f Japanese aesthetics(审美),63. are als n shw.
After returning t Beijing,Wen cntinued t seek breakthrughs.He researched 64. (wide) n Chinese histry and handicrafts.And up t nw he 65. (manage) t frm spiritual cnnectin with artists in the Sng Dynasty.His mst recent paintings n shw reflect such effrt t bring his creatin t a higher level.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的留学生好友Fred发来邮件询问他和你一起参加的研学之旅——“走进西安”的活动安排。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动内容(参观秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、观看皮影戏、登大雁塔、品尝小吃);
3.你的期望。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.请在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum 皮影戏shadw play 大雁塔Big Wild Gse Pagda
Dear Fred,
Glad t hear frm yu.I’d like t tell yu smething abut ur study tur “Int Xi’an” next weekend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·河北邯郸高一期中)
One f my fndest memries f travel is when I spent a few mnths in 2019 backpacking Eastern Eurpe.Frm Pland t Ukraine,every cuntry I visited exceeded(超过) my expectatins.Hwever,the place that I will never frget is Rmania.It is a big cuntry in Eastern Eurpe with little recgnitin.Additinally,I was surprised t find such unexpected kindness in the capital f Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest frm Brasv,I had t take the bus frm the train statin t my accmmdatin.I barded the bus and fund that nne f my cards wrked and I wasn’t able t buy a ticket.I was stpped by patrls(巡逻队) n the bus and fined fr nt having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intentin and I had just arrived frm Brasv.Despite shwing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After ding sme research nline,I fund that mst buses in Bucharest are utdated and d nt accept cash r any frm f payment n bard.Yu have t purchase a card at certain places in the city,tp it up with mney,and then pay nbard.The buses cnnecting t the airprts are mre mdern.Yu can use wireless pay t purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding ut such gd news as I did nt want anther fine.
Fast frward t my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus t Bucharest Airprt.When the bus arrived,I gt n and culd nt find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated(淹没) with peple.Peple were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way tward the center f the bus with my big backpack and fund the ticket machine t be the same as the ne I had encuntered n my first day in Bucharest.I tried every methd.Nthing wrked.I started t panic.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
At that mment,a kind middle-aged man standing next t me handed me a card.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I tried t pay him,but he just refused.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Dn’t wlf dwn yur lunch.It’s nt gd fr yu.
M:OK,Mm,but the bys will be here any minute,and I dn’t want t miss the game.
(Text2)
M:D yu like ur new histry teacher?
W:I’m tired f his endless talking.He never gives us a little time t discuss things.
M:Yu can’t say that! He’s a very knwledgeable persn.
(Text3)
W:Jane earned a lt f mney ver the summer as a cnsultant fr that cmpany.
M:I dn’t dubt it.What surprises me is that she is still wrking there nw that classes have started again.
(Text4)
W:Hw was yur midterm exam?
M:I culdn’t feel better abut it.
W:Yu must have gt very high scres.
M:Just as yu said.
(Text5)
W:With Sctt and Tina bth up fr the same jb,I feel nervus when they’re in the same rm.
M:I just try t act nrmally,like telling them a jke r smething.That usually breaks the ice.
(Text6)
M:What’s the pstage n this letter t Mexic,please?
W:Hw wuld yu like t send it?
M:By registered airmail.
W:Ninety cents,please.And please write dwn the pstal cde in the mailing address.Anything else?
M:Yes.I’d like six pstcards and 10 fifty-cent stamps please.
W:All right.Here yu are.
M:And this package is fr Lndn.Will yu weigh it fr me?
W:Yes,f curse.This package is 10 grams verweight.Yu’ll have t pay 50 cents extra fr the verweight.
(Text7)
W:What kind f wine did yu have,sir?
M:We had red wine.One bttle f the huse wine.
W:Just a mment.I’ll check with the waitress.
(Afterawhile)
W:All right,sir.I crrected the mistake.
M:I’d like t pay by check.D yu accept ut-f-twn checks?
W:Yes.D yu have sme identificatin?
M:I have my driver’s license and tw credit cards.Is that all right?
W:Yes,that’s fine.Ah,I see yu’re frm Halifax.Hw d yu like Mntreal?
M:I think it’s a marvelus city.
W:Hw lng are yu ging t be here?
M:Fr three mre days until Tuesday.We arrived tw days ag.
W:I hpe yu enjy yur visit here.
M:Thank yu.
(Text8)
W:I’d like t speak t Mr Jhnsn,please.
M:Speaking.
W:Oh,hell.This is Erica Stne.My living rm windw was brken this afternn.Can yu repair it?
M:Sure.I can cme ver tmrrw afternn.Is that OK?
W:Culd yu cme ver nw?
M:OK.I’ll cme ver and take a lk in a little while.
W:Yu charge abut $100,dn’t yu?
M:Usually,if it’s a small windw.Mrs Stne,didn’t I repair a windw fr yu a few weeks ag?
W:Yes,yu did.
M:Oh,and yur little nes have brken the windw again?Were they playing ball in the huse?
W:Well,n.I tld them nt t d that anymre.This time I brke it.I was practicing vlleyball.
M:Oh,yu did,did yu?
(Text9)
M:I’m dne in and must rest here.
W:Why?We just walked 5 km,and it is nly half f the jurney.
M:I have never walked such a lng distance fr several years.
W:Hw ften d yu take exercise?
M:I can’t remember when the last time I tk exercise was.And I always hurry n with my bus in the mrning.I have n time fr ding it.
W:Oh,yu shuld take exercise regularly and shuld have a well-balanced diet.I knw yu always g t bed after midnight,even later.That is nt a gd habit.
M:Yu seem my mther at this mment.
W:N,I talk t yu because I knw that having gd health is an imprtant cnditin that yu can cmpete with thers in yur wrk.
M:OK,let’s g n.I dn’t want t sit here and listen t yur lng speech.
W:Hey,cme n.I just can’t stand yur lifestyle.Taking exercise fr an hur every day is gd fr yur health.
(Text10)
W:Hell,everyne.What I want t share with yu tday is this:Learning Chinese well is imprtant.As we all knw,learning Chinese is beneficial in several ways.First,Chinese is a mst imprtant subject fr us schl students.By learning Chinese well,we can imprve ur academic perfrmance.It will surely delight ur parents and teachers.It is als assciated with a brighter future.Secnd,learning Chinese well is a must t gain cultural awareness.Equipped with rich cultural knwledge,we are sure t win respect and admiratin.Yu knw,bks hld a lt f valuable wisdm,s nly by reading mre Chinese bks can we braden ur hrizns and becme a persn with fine taste.Third,China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld,and has an exciting and brilliant culture,s learning Chinese can act as the key t the gateway f this knwledge.Als,wherever we g,we can spread the idea that learning Chinese well pens up a whle new wrld t smene utside f the culture.With all these advantages f learning Chinese,it is n wnder that it nw enjys great ppularity amng peple all ver the wrld.
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C
10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C
19.A 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是巴黎的五个旅游景点。
21.C 细节理解题。根据L’HteldesInvalides部分的“Cmpletedin1709,L’HteldesInvalidesnwhldsmuseumsrelatingtFrance’smilitaryhistry”可知,如果你想看战争遗迹,你会去L’HteldesInvalides。
22.B 细节理解题。根据NtreDameParis部分的“Itstartedtbuildin1163andtk185yearstfinish.”;TheLuvre部分的“ItusedtbeaRyalPalacewithitshistrydatingbacktthe1100’s.”;TheEiffelTwer部分的“ItwasGustavEiffelwhplannedthishuge,irn-wrktwerin1887,”以及Trcader部分的“ItwaslaidutfrtheWrldFairin1878.”可知,历史最悠久的是卢浮宫。
23.A 细节理解题。根据Trcader部分的“ItisbuiltnahillppsitetheEiffelTwerandprvidesexcellentviewsverthecity.”和TheEiffelTwer部分的“ItwasGustavEiffelwhplannedthishuge,irn-wrktwerin1887,withbservatindecksthatprvidedabird’seyefthecity.”可知,可以俯瞰巴黎的是Trcader和TheEiffelTwer。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约的第四高摩天大楼——范德比尔特摩天大楼。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“WhenIwasinvitedtvisittherecentlycmpletedSummitOneVanderbilt,NewYrk’sfurth-highesttwer,Iwasn’texpectingmuch.”可知,作者当时兴趣不大。
25.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“yustepintair,whichmakesyufeellikebeingat1,000feetabvegrundlevelwithitsmirrredflrs”可知,画线句的意思为:一旦你到了顶楼的时候。由此猜测,画线词此处指“上升到”,选项A符合题意。
26.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itkutmycameraandbeganttakephts,feelingacnnectinwiththecitythatntherbservatryhasbeenabletgiveme.”可知,在范德比尔特摩天大楼拍照是其他任何一个天文台不能比拟的。即此处是一个拍照的好地方。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章从开始提及作者被邀请去范德比尔特摩天大楼参观时,当时他对此次参观并不抱有太大的期望,随后他亲自体验了范德比尔特摩天大楼,在那里拍照等。由此可知,本文的写作目的是介绍范德比尔特摩天大楼。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅及在旅途中看到的动物。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在旅行开始时,时差对于作者来说很难适应,但几晚过后作者就习惯了,由此可知,作者在旅行开始时需要适应时差。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里是为了保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,过桥是安全的。
31.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅,旅行过程充满冒险,但风景令人惊叹,“AnAdventurusbutAmazingTrip”意为“一次冒险但令人惊叹的旅行”,能够概括文章的主要内容。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两姐妹基于童年的生活环境写出了一本书。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shewasalawyerbutgaveupherjbtwrite.”可知,ElamWalker在决定写作之前是一名律师。
33.D 代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句可知,them指代的是上文提到的Hlmes向她表姐发送的拼贴画图片。
34.C 推理判断题。由第四段可知,她们受到了附近每个人的启发,Barbara是其中之一,所以作者提到Barbara的名字是为了提供一个例子。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“TheybasedtheirfirstbknamedDreamStreetntheirchildhdlivingplace”以及文章内容可知,本文主要是关于两姐妹基于童年的生活环境写出的一本书。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种独自旅行的小技巧来使旅行变得更加舒服和安全。
36.C 根据上文“Infact,travellingalneisntasfrighteningasitseems.”以及下文的每部分的小标题可知,C项衔接上下文。
37.D 根据下文的“Itculdalsbesmewhereyu’vealreadybeenwithfriends.”可知,D项符合语境。
38.F 根据上文“Whenyu’retravellingalnefrthefirsttime,bkinghtelsaheadftimeisextremelynecessary.”可知,F项是对上文内容的进一步说明和解释。
39.A 根据下文可知,本段讲述的是在旅行过程中,也会遇到很多独自旅行的人,他们都是愿意交流的。A项能概括整段内容。
40.G 根据上文“Whatifyuaretravellingalnefralngtimewithutkeepingintuchwiththem?”可知,G项回答了上面的问题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去海边放松,偶遇一个小女孩堆沙堡,但没有容器盛水,作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。
41.B 根据上文“allIwantedwasagdrest(我只想好好休息一下)”可知,作者去海滩放松休息了。
42.A 这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末,孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏(playing),或者建造沙堡。
43.D 句意:当我准备离开时,我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。根据句意可知,作者准备走了,无意间看到了(nticed)一个小女孩。
44.C 根据“tcarrywater”可知,小女孩需要容器(cntainer)来盛水。
45.B 根据上文可知,女孩没有盛水的容器,所以她用手捧水。cup使(手)窝成杯状。
46.A 根据句意可知,用手是捧不来很多水的,所以令人感到遗憾(Sadly)。
47.D 小女孩没有放弃,结合“stillsmiling”可知,小女孩满怀希望地(hpeful)继续捧水。
48.C 句意:当我站在那里看着她无助时,我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。根据句意可知,作者意识到(realised)自己背包里有瓶水。
49.C 根据“inmybag”可知,作者拿起(pickedup)包找那瓶水。
50.B 根据“tkitut,andwalkedvert”和“itther”可知,作者拿出水瓶递给(hand)小女孩。
51.D 根据“sayingn”可知,小女孩害羞地摇了摇(shk)头,说不用了。
52.A 根据下文“withabigsmile”的提示可知,小女孩笑着(smiled)接过了水瓶。
53.C 根据“inhand”及上文作者给小女孩水瓶可知,小女孩手里拿着水瓶(bttle)。
54.B 根据下文的“thislittleactfkindness”可知,此处act是原词再现。
55.C 根据上文可知,作者跟小女孩并不认识,因此对于小女孩来说,作者是一位陌生人(stranger)。
56.t describe 57.Enjying 58.as 59.cllectin
60.cpies 61.a 62.was ffered 63.which 64.widely
65.has managed
写作
第一节
Dear Fred,
Glad t hear frm yu.I’d like t tell yu smething abut ur study tur “Int Xi’an” next weekend.We’re setting ff at 7:00 next Saturday mrning.After arriving at the destinatin,we’re ging t visit Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum,where we will see the surprising wisdm f ancient Chinese peple.In the evening we are ging t watch sme shadw plays.The fllwing day we are ging t hike up the Big Wild Gse Pagda.Standing n tp f it,we’ll enjy a great view f the city.After that,we are tasting sme lcal fds.We’ll g back at 3:00 will be nice t spend such a lvely weekend in Xi’an.
Lking frward t yur arrival in Xi’an.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Atthatmment,akindmiddle-agedmanstandingnexttmehandedmeacard.Even thugh I culd nt read the writing that was n the card and he didn’t speak much English,I eventually understd that it was a card fr the bus.I hesitated fr a mment and he smiled and ndded t me.The man paid fr my bus ride.
Itriedtpayhim,buthejustrefused.This unexpected act f kindness frm this ttal stranger truly made me feel very emtinal.I didn’t even knw his name and we may never meet each ther again.Yet,he std ut when a stranger was in truble and ffered his genersity.I was deeply mved by his act f kindness and I thanked him sincerely.I will nt frget that day and that gentleman fr the rest f my life.