人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了n　考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Adults understand what it feels like t be (fld) with bjects.
2.Many peple have made prpsals n hw t prevent the temple frm being (damage).
3.The city gvernment tk all kinds f urgent measures t rescue the peple (trap) in the snwstrm.
4.It is a pity that the 500-year-ld wden twer (destry) in the fire last year.
5. (rescue) the drwning by,the sldier jumped int the lake withut hesitatin.
6.Tired and shrt f (breathe),Andy and Ruby were the first t reach the tp f Munt Tai.
7.Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese (wise) t make up fr the drawbacks f Western philsphy.
8.Deeply (affect) by his stry,many yung peple began t d vlunteer wrk fr the disabled.
Ⅱ.短语填空
blw away,get away frm,dig ut,in shck,suffer frm,in ruins
1.Sn a strng wind passed thrugh and the cluds in the sky.
2.Tw hurs later,the sailrs the sinking ship n a little bat.
3.He was still frm what had happened earlier in the afternn.
4.They health prblems and fear the lng-term effects f radiatin(辐射).
5.After the heavy fld tw mnths ag,the whle village was left .
6.It was reprted that an American cuple had a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这道数学题太难了,我自己做不出来。()
The math prblem is fr me all by myself.
2.那个男孩有点害怕,因此他让灯整个晚上都亮着。()
The by was a little afraid,s he all night lng.
3.天气这么暖和,看起来好像已经是春天了一样。(as if)
It is s warm that it seems spring already.
4.他们无论到什么地方都会受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere)
,they received warm welcme.
5.我喜欢早晨锻炼,因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
I like t wrk ut in the mrning,because the air is .
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Nbdy expects a natural disaster t strike.Neither des anyne knw the impact it can have n life.The fllwing measures can save yur life in an emergency.
Typhn
Typhns ccur in the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean,particularly in expsed regins like the Carline Islands,the Philippines,and Japan.The best place t hide during a typhn is a secure basement r a bathrm with n windws.A must-have device is a battery-pwered weather radi,thrugh which yu will hear evacuatin rders r in ther cases,instructins n hw t survive in yur shelter and learn abut the weather situatin.
Fld
Flds ccur mre ften than any ther natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically.They are usually caused by intense rainfalls lasting fr days.Dn’t try t be the bravest persn arund and stay in yur huse.Once yu hear the evacuatin warning,leave fr safer higher grunds with yur imprtant papers in a waterprf cntainer.
Avalanche
An avalanche can hit when yu are enjying Alpine skiing in a dreamlike lcatin.It is very fast and disastrus,burying everything in its way under tns f snw.When an avalanche starts,try t mve t the side f the slpe as fast as yu can.If yu get buried in the snw,dig an air pcket t be able t keep breathing.Wait fr the rescue team t find yu and dn’t waste yur energy shuting r digging frantically.Call ut when yu hear the team appraching.
Wildfire
Wildfires spread at an amazing speed and destry everything in their way.If yu are caught in a wild fire,use a wet clth t cver yur nse and muth t ensure that yu can breathe.Try t stay upwind f the fire at all times and get clse t a pnd r river.Stay lw and cver yurself with wet clthing,a blanket,r sil until the fire passes.
1.Amng the fur natural disasters,which ne requires peple t hide indrs?
A.Typhn. B.Fld.
C.Avalanche.D.Wildfire.
2.What shuld thse trapped in typhns prbably d when they hear the evacuatin rders?
A.Get t a basement r windwless bathrm.
B.Find smething slid t hide under.
C.Leave the place where they are.
D.Get a trch in case f a blackut.
3.What d we knw frm the text?
A.Typhns ccur nly in the expsed regins in the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean.
B.Flds cause the mst frequent damage amng the disasters mentined.
C.Thse wh meet with avalanches are advised t call ut the minute they’re trapped.
D.Getting clean air matters mst in the case f wildfires,despite the difficulty.
B
A series f small earthquakes have shaken central Nebraska and becme the talk f the area.Accrding t the infrmatin n a website,there have been several quakes since the 9th this mnth in the heart f the state,centered n the twn Arnld,which is abut 225 miles west f the capital Lincln.The first,a 3.3-magnitude(震级) quake,happened early that mrning,fllwed by three n the fllwing day,anther n Sunday,and then the mst recent earthquake n Mnday.The strngest quake was the first ne that struck n the 10th,which reached a magnitude f earthquakes were fund abut three miles belw the surface.There haven’t been any reprts f human injury r damage f buildings caused by the quakes,accrding t KWBE,a radi statin.
“It is just kind f strange,” Becky Dailey,treasurer f the Arnld Chamber f Cmmerce,tld that statin,adding that peple arund twn are running arund and talking abut the frequent quakes.Actually small quakes like these are nt unusual.Just tw minutes befre Nebraska’s mst recent earthquake,a separate ne shk a city in the Dminican Republic,reaching a magnitude f 2.5.A cuple f hurs later,a 2.7-magnitude earthquake hit an area near Aguanga,in Suthern Califrnia’s Riverside Cunty.There were tw mre that day in different areas f Puert Ric:a 2.9-magnitude quake and a 3.1-magnitude quake.Thse were all small,but strnger quakes regularly rck the wrld—just nt s ften.
Earthquakes are usually caused when rck undergrund suddenly breaks.This sudden release f energy causes the waves that make the grund shake.Tw blcks f rck r tw plates are rubbing(摩擦) against each ther.After a while,the rcks break because f all the pressure that is built up.When the rcks break,the earthquake happens.
4.What d we knw abut the quakes in Nebraska?
A.There were six quakes in all.
B.They all happened within 24 hurs.
C.They were centered n the capital Lincln.
D.The biggest ne reached a magnitude f 4.0.
5.Accrding t KWBE,which statement abut the quakes in Nebraska is true?
A.The quakes caused many buildings t fall.
B.The quakes caused damage t the crps.
C.The quakes were nt felt by the lcals.
D.The quakes were nt dangerus.
6.What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A.That n human gt injured in the quakes.
B.That quakes happened there s frequently.
C.That an earthquake tk place in the state.
D.That peple kept talking abut the quakes.
7.What des the authr want t shw by mentining the small quakes in paragraph 2?
A.S many quakes happened n the 9th.
B.Small quakes can be easier t find nw.
C.N big earthquakes happened these days.
D.Small quakes are actually very cmmn.
Ⅴ.七选五
T keep scial distance and wrk at hme during the pandemic has led t less time mving arund,and mre time sitting and lking at screens.Fr many ffice wrkers,wrking at hme means spending hurs sitting at their desks. 1 .Therefre,exercise experts suggest things must be changed.Sme tips here are t help yu mve mre.
Startsmall
Peple trying t start exercising ften get caught up in an “all r nthing” thinking which means either ding zer r ding tw hurs.And if they dn’t exercise fr tw hurs,then it desn’t cunt,r it’s nt gd enugh. 2 .Ging frm n activity at all t even a little bit will indeed get sme health effects.
3
Part f develping a gd exercise habit is t knw yurself well.Knwing what’s pssible and what’s nt realistic fr yu.Fr instance,if yu’re nt a mrning persn,dn’t plan t exercise in the mrning.And if yu hate running,dn’t run just because smene tells yu it’s gd fr yu. 4 .Arranging with a friend t wrk ut will help yu avid struggling t get started.
Walkwheneveryucan
Sitting less and walking mre will make a big difference.Use yur stairs instead f an elevatr.And if yu dn’t have t g ut,just walk back and frth in yur rm t get thse extra steps.If yu have a meeting,use the break f that meeting t walk arund. 5 .
A.Make sure t knw yurself well
B.Chse a suitable time fr yurself
C.All these steps will be helpful
D.That’s a great place fr everybdy t walk
E.But five minutes’ exercise is actually better than nne
F.And it is ruining ur health physically and mentally
G.Yu can think f pssible ways fr yu t start r stick t
Ⅵ.语法填空
Students in Sutheast Asian cuntries like Las and Cambdia,especially thse 1. have ancestral(祖先的) rts in China,are being ffered the pprtunity 2.(learn) Chinese culture,thanks t nline classes prvided by schlars in Shanxi Prvince.
The class is part f Chinese Culture Land,3. event which was started by the China Overseas Friendship Assciatin.It 4. (design) t deepen the verseas Chinese teenagers’ understanding f Chinese culture,which has been welcmed by 5. (participant).
A Cambdian student,wh 6. (fall) in lve with calligraphy(书法) when she was a little girl,has been influenced by her parents.She said,“This is the first time that I have listened t a Chinese master calligrapher in a class.” Geng Yue,an influential calligrapher in Shanxi,said he was 7. (delight) t teach a class fr verseas students.
Since 2020,the Chinese Culture Land event has been held nline due t the pandemic,which nw reaches a 8.(large) audience and interests mre peple in 9. (study) Chinese culture.This year’s Chinese Culture Land—Las and Cambdia will last fr 12 days,ending 10. Saturday.
分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinking
Ⅰ 2.damaged 3.trapped 4.was destryed 5.T rescue 6.breath 7.wisdm 8.affected
Ⅱ away 2.gt away frm 3.in shck 4.suffer frm 5.in ruins 6.dug ut
Ⅲ difficult;t wrk ut 2.had the light burning 3.as if it were 4.Everywhere they went 5.s fresh t breathe
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了台风、洪水、雪崩和野火发生时的一些急救措施。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Typhn部分中“Thebestplacethideduringatyphnisasecurebasementrabathrmwithnwindws.”可知,台风来临时要求人们待在室内。
2.C 推理判断题。根据Typhn部分中“Amust-havedeviceisabattery-pweredweatherradi,thrughwhichyuwillhearevacuatinrdersrinthercases,instructinsnhwtsurviveinyurshelterandlearnabuttheweathersituatin.”可知,当他们听到疏散命令时,那些被困在台风中的人可能离开他们所在的地方。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Fld部分中“Fldsccurmreftenthananythernaturaldisasterandchangethelandscapedramatically.”可知,在文章所提及的灾害中,洪水造成的破坏最为频繁。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在美国内布拉斯加州一连发生了六次小地震的相关情况。
4.A 细节理解题。第一段提到第一次地震发生在当天凌晨,震级为3.3级,第二天发生了三次,周日又发生了一次,最近的一次地震发生在周一。由此可知,一共发生了6次地震。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段广播电台KWBE报道可知,目前还没有地震造成人员伤亡或建筑物损坏的报道。由此推测,这些小地震都不危险。
6.B 代词指代题。根据画线词后面的“”可知,It指的是频繁发生地震的现象。
7.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearentunusual.”可知,后面提到的那些小地震都是为了证明小地震其实很常见。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在家里锻炼提出了一些建议。
1.F 根据下文“Therefre,exerciseexpertssuggestthingsmustbechanged.”可知,运动专家建议要对此做出改变。F项“Anditisruiningurhealthphysicallyandmentally(它正在摧毁我们的身心健康)”和下文构成因果关系。
2.E 空前指出一些人认为长时间的锻炼才有用,短时间的锻炼没有用;空后指出哪怕一点点的活动也有用。由此可以推断,空处应该是和上文构成转折关系,同时引起下文。E项“Butfiveminutes’exerciseisactuallybetterthannne(但是事实上五分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼好)”符合语境。
3.A 该空是本段的标题。根据下文“Partfdevelpingagdexercisehabitistknwyurselfwell.Knwingwhat’spssibleandwhat’sntrealisticfryu.(养成良好的锻炼习惯的一部分就是要了解自己。知道什么是可能的,什么是不现实的。)”可知,本段主要讲我们要了解自己。A项“Makesuretknwyurselfwell(确保你很了解自己)”可作本段的小标题。
4.G 根据下文“Arrangingwithafriendtwrkutwillhelpyuavidstrugglingtgetstarted.(和一个朋友去健身,可以帮助你避免开始锻炼的挣扎。)”可知,G项“Yucanthinkfpssiblewaysfryutstartrstickt(你可以想出一些可能的办法让你开始或坚持下去)”可引出下文,其中“start”和下文“getstarted”相呼应。
5.C 根据上文“Andifyudn’thavetgut,justwalkbackandfrthinyurrmtgetthseextrasteps.Ifyuhaveameeting,usethebreakfthatmeetingtwalkarund.”可知,此处指我们要多走走,这样对身体有好处。空处应该是承接上文,对上文内容做出解释,即我们为什么要多走走。C项“Allthesestepswillbehelpful(所有这些步子都会是有用的)”符合语境。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了主题为“中国文化之乡”活动的网络课程的相关信息。
1.wh/that 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词thse指人,因此空格处用关系代词wh/that。
2.t learn 考查非谓语动词。pprtunity意为“机会”,后跟不定式作后置定语,故填tlearn。
3.an 考查冠词。event是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,表示泛指,前面需加不定冠词an。
4.is designed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。design和主语It之间为动宾关系,通篇是一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语It是单数,因此空格处填isdesigned。
5.participants 考查名词复数。participant意为“参与者”,是可数名词,前面无冠词,应用复数形式。
6.fell 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式fell。
7.delighted 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作表语,说明主语的心理状态,所以填delighted,意为“高兴的”。
8.larger 考查比较级。根据后面的mrepeple可知,空格处用形容词比较级,所以填larger。
9.studying 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作介词in的宾语,所以用动词-ing形式。
10.n 考查介词。Saturday是具体的某一天,前面需加介词n。