江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1Wishyouwerehere分层跟踪检测四牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

分层跟踪检测（四）

A级必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. The reforms owe a great deal to the （resolute） of one man.

2. When he went up to Clara's chair, he saw Heidi watching him （intent）.

3. Within ninety minutes the ship was ready for （depart）.

4. Johnson's easy charm contrasted sharply  the nitpicking（吹毛求疵） of his boss.

5. The sun beat  on the hikers on the top of the hill.

6. The people had to gather up their few （possess） and escaped abroad.

7. In  to Westerners, Asians eat much rice and noodles.

8. The rescuers in Africa say it is worse than ever as disease and （starve） combine to kill thousands.

9. Sorry, madam. You have to wait your turn. The （park） lot is full.

10. When arguing on whether to go （hike）, they heard a strange sound.

Ⅱ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. A few years ago, a picture of Mona Lisa was  slices of bread toasted to different colours.

2. When the heavy fog disappeared, the mount  came into focus.

3. You may  other candidates if you have previous experience in this field.

4. The Double Ninth Festival, which  the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, has been an important festival.

5. We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take our approach to transport .

6. All the students equipped themselves with food and water and then .

7. The only thing I wanted was to  from the table and leave this house.

8. The day was warm, the sun , and she again grew thirsty.

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. 7人被困在周五发生的大火中, 其中4人严重受伤。（用独立主格结构）

Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday,.

2. 正是老师的表扬才促成了我的成功。（强调句型）

contributed to my success.

3. 要不了多久, 一年一度的购物节将拉开帷幕。（before）

the annual shopping festival raises the curtains.

4. 我一直在练习, 直到我有足够的信心挑战最好的球员。（含until的状语从句）

to challenge the best player.

5. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣, 但这个系统太难了, 没有实际用途。（while）

, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.

B级能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor Information

How to Get to Holker

By Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour and 30 minutes.

By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities and airports.

Opening Times

Sunday—Friday（closed on Saturday）11:00 am—4：00 pm, 30th March—2nd November.

Admission Charges

      Hall & Gardens     Gardens

Adults: ￡12. 00 ￡8. 00

Groups: ￡9. 00 ￡5. 50

Special Events

Producers' Market 13th April

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival 30th May

The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

National Garden Day 28th August

Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.

2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?

A. ￡12. 00. B. ￡9. 00. C. ￡8. 00. D. ￡5. 50.

3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?

A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.

C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.

B

Although Mark Twain enjoyed financial comfort during his years in Hartford, he made bad investments（投资） in new inventions, and was forced into bankruptcy（破产）. In an effort to save money and pay off their debts, Twain moved his family to Europe in 1891. When his publishing company failed in 1894, Twain was forced to set out on a worldwide lecture tour for a living.

Tragedy struck in 1896 when Twain's daughter, Susy, died from illness at the age of 24, in their Hartford home. Unable to return to the place of her death, the Twains never went back to Hartford to live.

From 1891 until 1900, Twain and his family traveled throughout the world. In 1897, he wrote Following the Equator, which told of European powers' exploitation of weaker governments, which he witnessed during their travels.

By the time Twain returned to the US from Europe and paid off his debts, he had become America's foremost celebrity（名人）. He was invited to attend ship launchings, anniversary gatherings, political conventions, and countless dinners. Reporters met him at every port of call, anxious to print a new quote from the famous humorist.

In 1903, his wife became ill. She and Twain returned to Italy, where she died a year later. As he approached the end of his life, Twain grew lonely and depressed. He traveled to Bermuda for health and relaxation and could be found playing billiards（台球） with friends. His last home was a house he built in Redding, Connecticut, and he named it“Stormfield”, after one of his characters who makes a trip to heaven.

When he died on April 21st, 1910, newspapers around the country declared, “The whole world is mourning. ”

4. Why was Mark Twain forced into bankruptcy?

A. He attempted to invent many new things. B. He failed in his investments.

C. He enjoyed financial comfort. D. He didn't know how to save money.

5. Why did Mark Twain set out on a worldwide lecture tour in 1894?

A. To maintain his publishing company.

B. To make himself known all over the world.

C. To earn money to support the family.

D. To save money for investments.

6. What is Stormfield according to the passage?

A. A famous town in the US. B. The place where Twain's wife died.

C. The house where Twain last lived. D. A character in Tom Sawyer.

7. What can we infer from the passage about Mark Twain in his later years?

A. He lived a lonely and unhappy life. B. He remained humorous and happy.

C. He traveled around and visited friends. D. He often played billiards with his wife.

Ⅴ. 完形填空

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,     1     little bunny（兔子） cakes for all its     2    throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for     3     help during our spring break, for which I had no     4     beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd     5     minimum wage. I'd see how a factory     6    . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their     7    .

Our     8     in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜） ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.     9     bunny from the belt. This was     10     than it sounds.     11     a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd     12    .

Dad     13    . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood     14     food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you     15     the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved

2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens

3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary

4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies

5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest

6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived

7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation

8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices

9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove

10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper

11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on

12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered

13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused

14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering

15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate

分层跟踪检测（四）

A级必备知识基础练

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. resolution

2. intently

3. departure

4. with

5. down

6. possessions

7. contrast

8. starvation

9. parking

10. hiking

Ⅱ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空

1. made out of

2. in the distance

3. tower above

4. falls on

5. for instance

6. set off

7. rise up

8. beat down

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. four of them badly injured

2. It was the teacher's praise that

3. It won't be long before

4. I kept practicing until I became confident enough

5. While the students found the soldier's idea interesting

B级能力素养提升练

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

1. D

[解析]细节理解题。由文中How to Get to Holker部分第一段“Manchester—1 hour and 30 minutes”可知, 驾车从Manchester到Holker需要一个半小时, 即90分钟, 所以答案为D项。

2. B

[解析]细节理解题。由文中Admission Charges部分的收费标准可知, 跟团到Hall & Gardens旅行的收费为￡9. 00, 答案为B项。此题容易误选A项, 考生一定要注意题干中的a tour group。

3. D

[解析]细节理解题。由文中Winter Market部分的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and. . . ”可知, 在Winter Market活动中游客可以欣赏到现场音乐会, 所以答案为D项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Holker Hall & Gardens游览的途径、开放时间、收费标准及具体活动。

4. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he made bad investments in new inventions”可知, 他破产是因为他投资失败了。

5. C

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“. . . Twain was forced to set out on a worldwide lecture tour for a living. ”可知, 他演讲是为了谋生。

6. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句可知, Stormfield是他最后居住的地方。

7. A

[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知, 1896年马克·吐温的女儿去世, 1904年他的妻子去世, 再根据第五段中的“As he approached the end of his life, Twain grew lonely and depressed. ”可知，马克·吐温的晚年非常不幸和孤独。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。马克·吐温是享誉世界的著名小说家, 本文介绍了他的生平事迹。他的晚年极为不幸, 在孤独和寂寞中度过。

Ⅴ. 完形填空

1. C

[解析]结合语境可知, 此处表示Betsy的父亲是一家面包店的经理, 这家面包店在复活节期间制作小兔子蛋糕。

2. A

[解析]此处表示这家面包店为Cleveland的所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。

3. D

[解析]此处表示需要八个孩子临时帮忙。

4. A

[解析]此处表示作者除了听最喜欢的唱片之外没有别的计划。

5. B

[解析]根据下文作者去工作以及空后的wage可推知, 此处表示“挣得”工资。

6. A

[解析]句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。

7. B

[解析]此处表示“我”父母认为“我”去那里工作是个好主意, 所以准许了，并打电话给Betsy的父亲。

8. C

[解析]结合上文“我”去那里工作的事可知, 这里是在介绍“我”在工厂的工作职责。role“职能；角色”, 符合语境。

9. D

[解析]根据上文提到的“Place cakes on a moving belt. ”可知D项正确。

10. A

[解析]结合上面“我”的工作职责及后文的表述可知, 此处表示这比听起来要难得多。

11. B

[解析]结合语境可知, 此处表示工作的速度稍微慢一点就会出现蛋糕堆积的情况。calm down“镇静下来”；slow down“放慢速度”；stay on“留下来继续”；move on“开始做”。

12. C

[解析]此处表示“我”告诉父母一切都比“我”预期的要更有压力。

13. B

[解析]上文提到作者在吃晚饭时告诉父母工作比自己预料的要更有压力, 且根据下文父亲对工作的正面评价可推知, 此处表示父亲笑着告诉作者这些道理。

14. D

[解析]结合空前的The son of a grocer可知, 此处表示父亲童年的夏天都在Bernardsville运送食物。

15. D

[解析]此处表示父亲告诉“我”，这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激, 并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在一家面包店兼职三天的工作经历。