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- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1Wishyouwerehere分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 0 次下载
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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1Wishyouwerehere单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit1Wishyouwerehere单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共25页。
Unit 1 单元测评（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man get there?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a good rest. B. Hold a special celebration. C. Ask Rick to go with him.3. What does the woman think of the news?A. Unreliable. B. Shocking. C. Disappointing.4. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wildlife protection.B. He can't join the group.C. He is sorry to fail in the exam.5. What makes the woman surprised?A. Her stolen car is found.B. She is awarded a car.C. She wins a flying competition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him a lot.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.7. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class. B. After class. C. During class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman dream?A. The boss was going to fire her.B. She was going to give up her job.C. The man was going to give up his job.9. What does the man think of his present job?A. It's satisfying. B. It's boring. C. It's disappointing.10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and employee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.12. What happened to Mark?A. He felt sad about David's leaving.B. He missed David's farewell party.C. He drank too much and felt unwell.13. What made Bill happy?A. His friends visited him. B. His wife had a baby. C. He attended a party.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How will Henry probably get to the national park?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.15. When should Henry set out for the park?A. About 5:00 am. B. About 6:00 am. C. About 7:00 am.16. What prevents the woman from traveling abroad?A. Her income. B. Her busy schedule. C. Her health condition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.20. What is the subject of John's works?A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWales is home to some of the UK's most beautiful drives. Narrow lanes criss-cross the land， meaning travel can be slow—but there's no need to rush.The Coastal WayThis route （路线） covers the entire length of Cardigan Bay， and spoils travelers with its remote beaches and charming seaside towns.Comb the sand for fossils， shells at Aberdaron Beach， and then hit the road， heading cast toward Porthmadog. Here you can take a heritage steam train， a relic of the region's mining history， to give Snowdonia's skyline your undivided attention.The Cambrian WayThe Cambrian Way， which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales， is a fantastic place， thanks to its patchwork fields， dense forests and rolling， sheep-dotted hills.The route becomes increasingly wild and rough as it weaves north into Powys. Spend the night in Rhayader， and you'll need plenty of energy for hiking or mountain biking along the trails.The North Wales WaySpanning Wales' short but scenic north coast， this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history， language and culture in a splendid setting.Head west through the uncrowded Clwydian Hills until you reach Ruthin， a little town brimming with history， where you can see its restored castle， century-spanning museum and Victorian Ruthin Gaol.Border CountryTracing the dotted line that separates England and Wales on a map， this border-hugging route will take you to some of Wales' most underrated sites slowly， if you stick to the narrow back roads.Starting in the border town of Chepstow in Southeast Wales， make your way northward. You can top to admire the roofless ruins of Tintern Abbey and the lesser known castles Skenfrith and Grosmont.21. Which route best suits people who enjoy mountain scenery?A. The Coastal Way. B. The Cambrian Way.C. The North Wales Way. D. Border Country.22. What is special about The North Wales Way?A. It enables travelers to visit a castle. B. It is an area of scenic beauty.C. It offers a glimpse into Welsh culture. D. It is a crowd-free escape from big cities.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce road trips in Wales. B. To introduce the Welsh landscape.C. To tell about Wales' history. D. To advertise Wales' tourism industry.BYour mobile phone vibrates in your pocket. “Need to see you，” reads the screen. This is nothing new， considering that texting is currently the most common form of long-distance communication. But how were messages conveyed in the past?One of the first methods was the smoke signal. This practice was used by Chinese soldiers guarding the Great Wall to warn of the enemy's approach. The Greeks invented a whole alphabet of smoke signals for sending messages. But it was Native Americans who made the system mobile by carrying small bunches of dried grasses around with them. These could be lit quickly from any place at any time.Moving on to messages transmitted by sound， an early technique was the drum. Drums are still used today in the rainforests of Papua New Guinea and Central and South America for broadcasting news. The instrument is made from a piece of wood， which is empty inside， and this is hit with a stick. On receiving the message， each village passes it on to the next， which means that news can travel up to 150 km an hour.In some parts of the world， humans are able to convey messages over long distances without using instruments. On La Gomera， one of the Canary Islands， people use Silbo， or the “whistling language”， to communicate across the valleys. The language involves the use of the tongue， lips and hands to make sounds， which can travel up to 5 km an hour. To ensure its continuation， Silbo is currently a compulsory subject in primary and secondary schools on the islanD.A look at long-distance communication would not be complete without mentioning the art of yodeling. This is a form of singing， in which the voice changes sound levels very quickly， making it easily heard over long distances. It is believed that the technique was developed in the Swiss Alps， but it is also found in other places such as Central AfricA. At one time， yodeling was popular in theaters and music halls， but this is no longer so.24. What was the most remarkable about the Greeks' system of smoke signals?A. It could be used instantly. B. It could mislead the enemy.C. It could communicate words. D. It could stop wars from breaking out.25. What is the advantage of communicating by drums?A. The simplicity of the instrument. B. The speed of the transmission.C. The length of the message. D. The volume of the sounD.26. What would be an accurate definition of “yodeling”?A. Shouting in a loud voice.B. Using music with a really strong beat.C. Singing a recognizable tune in harmony.D. Singing while changing between different sound levels.27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Get the Message? B. The Old TechnologyC. Is That Message Strange? D. The History of InformationCTwenty years ago， German-born Kathrin von Rechenberg left Paris， France， where she used to work for some luxury brands. She didn't leave to make a fortune. In search of a particular kind of material called fragrant cloud organza（香云纱）， she came to Shunde， a small city in South China's Guangdong Province.Rechenberg has a passion for making clothes at a very young age. When she was 11， she made her first dress by herself. Then she went to a specialized school for three years to improve her skills in clothes making. After winning first prize in a clothes making competition in Germany， she won a full scholarship from the top haute couture（高级女式时装） school in Paris. There， she worked for famous haute couture houses as an honor graduate.But instead of following the steps of some famous designers in haute couture houses， she simply quit her job， and made her way to China to explore the beauty of fragrant cloud organzA. As a result， she created her own brand， Rechenberg Art Couture， and found a way to express her own philosophy in making clothes.Rechenberg learned that the production of the material involves more than 30 intervals of dyeing（染色） and natural drying at each interval， while the last step is to cover the fabrics with mud so that the latter's rich iron elements can react with the tannic acid（单宁酸） and silk fiber to change the colors. After the dyeing， the fabrics must stand for years before the entire process is completeD. However， such materials fed by the natural soil， water， and sunshine have a unique energy and become fabrics that can “breathe”.She draws inspiration from geometric lines and architectural shapes and reduces unnecessary tailoring to preserve the original art design as much as possible. For Rechenberg， a perfect cut should be precise and smooth， just like Chinese calligraphy， which is often finished at one stretch. In addition， she always avoids complicated decorations. “Making clothes is about taking off things unnecessary， and you have more strength when it is kept simple，” she saiD.In 2020， Rechenberg was awarded the title of friendship ambassador of China's textile intangible cultural heritage. Meanwhile， her own brand has become increasingly popular.28. Why did Rechenberg come to Shunde?A. To earn fame and fortune. B. To seek for a special material.C. To share her work experience. D. To learn new skills in making clothes.29. Which words could best describe Rechenberg?A. Confident and committeD. B. Curious and considerate.C. Ambitious and determineD. D. Talented and elegant.30. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about fragrant cloud organza?A. Its high quality. B. Its unique color.C. Its storage conditions. D. Its production process.31. Why is Chinese calligraphy mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To stress the importance of decorating clothes.B. To show the inspiration for Rechenberg's clothes designing.C. To explain Rechenberg's concept of clothes tailoring.D. To state the impact of traditional culture on making fabrics.DGoing green is good for business. Consumers are often willing to pay more for eco-friendly products than other comparable products on the market. But not all environmental claims are created equally. “Greenwashing” is a form of misinformation often used to entice a green consumer. Companies promising to be environmentally conscious sometimes fail to meet the promises they make to consumers.For example， a large retailer might launch a new line of products， such as jeans， that uses less water and therefore theoretically has less of an environmental impact than the other clothes the company sells. But that same company might ignore water usage in the rest of their products lines or do nothing to address their other products that might be harming the environment.Is it possible to avoid falling victim to greenwashing? Learning about greenwashing and how it works is the most effective way for consumers to avoid giving their money to companies making false claims， according to a recent study. The researchers found people who received information on greenwashing ahead of time were more likely to question whether what the company did in fact benefited the environment.In the meantime， experts have tips for how consumers can spot potential greenwashing. “You see a lot of products that use words like ‘sustainable’， and ‘better for the planet’ with pictures that make it look like it's green，” says Todd Larsen， the director of Green America， a non-profit aimed at helping consumers identify greenwashing. He recommends looking for descriptions that outline specifically how a product is green.Another tip he offers is to shop small. “When in doubt， go smaller，” says Larsen. “Rethink shopping habits. The most sustainable thing you can do as a consumer is wear the things you have more. ”32. What does the underlined word “entice” probably mean in paragraph 1?A. Trick. B. Inspire. C. Restrict. D. Protect.33. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 2?A. Using less water is a required standard of producing jeans.B. Large retailers are more aware of environmental protection.C. Companies with environmental consciousness run smoothly.D. Businesses claiming to be sustainable may mislead consumers.34. What can be inferred from the research findings?A. Greenwashing is a new way to cheat people.B. People are getting fed up with greenwashing.C. Knowing about greenwashing helps identify the truth.D. Consumers have the ability to distinguish false claims.35. What does Todd Larsen suggest people do?A. Develop sensible shopping habits.B. Look for pictures which look green.C. Buy more green clothes for the planet.D. Provide specific descriptions of products.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）[2022·湖北荆州中学高二上期中]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are seeking a nice vacation destination for your family， the country of Greece should be at the top of your list. Apart from being one of the most beautiful places on the earth， it is also home to some of the best food and wine that has ever been produced. 36 Good accommodation is hard to find. Whether hotels or resorts， chances are they're all booked. Because of this， you'd better know when to book reservations. 37 Beaches are less crowded and deals are better. For the low on budget， you may choose the youth hostels in Santorini for an elegant view. 38 In contrast to common belief， there are fewer vegetarian（素食者） choices than you might expect. The Greeks consume significantly more meat than the rest of the Mediterranean population. The majority of the restaurants provide meat-based dishes， and the food is unquestionably delicious.Not all beaches are safe. Just like in any other country， not everything is as safe as it seems. Some of Greece's beaches can be dangerous. Milos is home to some of the most beautiful but dangerous beaches in Greece. 39 To be more cautious， avoid such beaches whenever possible.You'll need cash. 40 This is because you will hardly find ATMs since they are mostly located at a distance， inaccessible， or even non-existent. It is recommended that you convert your money to Euros in advance as this is the currency you are going to be using.A.Vegetarian options are limited.B.Meat-based dishes are quite tasty.C.Tsigrados， a beach from there， comes with a warning sign.D.The best time is during the low season and shoulder season.E.Make sure you have adequate money before you fly to Greece.F.You can book a room with a bird's-eye view of the fantastic beaches.G.But there are a few things you should be aware of before traveling to Greece.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a time when my kids got into arguing with one another. One would say something 41 ， and the other would fight back. Then “He 42 it!” and “I'm only doing what he does!” kicked in. They were in a 43 cycle and the longer it went on， the more it got out of 44 .One day， I was in a supermarket because the regular food store was out of something I 45 . I noticed a tube-shaped container of small， fancy chocolates as I waited to 46 . Things like that were not on my list， but I bought them anyway.At home， I gathered the kids together and 47 them the chocolates. “Oh! Why did you 48 those， Mama?” my elder son asked. “They're argument stoppers，” I told them. The kids looked 49 . “Do you want to try one?” They agreed， and I gave them each a piece of chocolate. “Here's the 50 ，” I said. “Whoever stops an argument gets one!” Over the next few days， I used a different way to 51 an argument. Whenever a spat（口角） broke out， I 52 called out，“Who's going to stop this argument?” Everyone just went 53 . It didn't take long， really to get back to a normal talk.By the time we ran out of chocolates， I went to buy more. In this way we had a 54 relationship in our family. The chocolates are a reminder that there is something far more positive than a painful argument. Later， my kids slowly learned to 55 others in a gentle and friendly way.41. A. strange B. rude C. cute D. wrong42. A. deserved B. instructed C. changed D. started43. A. bad B. big C. regular D. natural44. A. work B. breath C. control D. curiosity45. A. designed B. offered C. afforded D. needed46. A. leave B. pay C. charge D. park47. A. showed B. awarded C. handed D. served48. A. like B. praise C. save D. buy49. A. upset B. content C. surprised D. bored50. A. rule B. cure C. news D. result51. A. avoid B. cause C. win D. stop52. A. simply B. slightly C. slowly D. suddenly53. A. wild B. patient C. silent D. nervous54. A. direct B. serious C. good D. special55. A. treat B. meet C. challenge D. beat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fuzhou， the capital of southeastern Fujian Province， rarely features travel plans for people coming to ChinA. However， it deserves a place on 56. （traveler） maps， as it is an excellent place for explorers， cultural enthusiasts and foodies， 57. also offers a unique glimpse（一瞥） into another side of a more real China off the beaten tourists' track.Fuzhou locals represent the southern Chinese mentalities of openness and friendliness—so they will be happy 58. （give） you a warm welcome. And as temperatures can reach up to 20℃ even in January， Fuzhou is a perfect place for a winter destination from China's cold north.59. （locate） on the banks of the Min River and right across from Taiwan on the East China Sea， Fuzhou is in many ways the perfect example of the southern Chinese capital. Next 60. the lively and busy local streets of the inner city， you get not only sea views， mountains 61. historical sites， but also some of the 62. （delicious） food in all of China and a night life full of energy. 63. place， with its marvelous green parks and gardens， 64. （know） as the “City of Banyans” too， because of the numerous banyan trees planted there since the Song Dynasty. If you are looking to escape the noisy urban life， Fuzhou offers a wide range of places for 65. （entertain） and adventure.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅游一周，发邮件请你帮助制订旅游计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 建议去北京；2. 推荐理由：游览名胜，品尝北京烤鸭（Beijing Roast Duck）等。注意：词数80左右。Dear Chris，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On Friday the 13th of March， my six-year-old son Jack came home with a huge packet of worksheets in his schoolbag. Soon after， I received the email I had feared—Jack's school would be closed for at least the next two weeks. The COVID-19 quarantine（隔离期） had begun. At least now I would know he was safe at home. I spent the weekend gathering supplies, such as pencils， crayons and paper, and setting up a classroom on my dining room table.On the first day of what was referred to as “distance learning”， I realized I was being overly optimistic， and I only had one child to teach. He suffers from hearing loss and wears hearing aids. In school， he receives special services from a teacher of the deaf， a speech therapist（治疗专家）， an occupational therapist， and a physical therapist. In addition to his major classes， there was also his music class， art class， computer education， the library， and physical education. I was suddenly ten teachers all at the same time， and the work began piling up!Although my job as a freelance（自由职业的） writer allows me to work according to my own schedule， I would normally work when Jack was at school. Now that time was taken up with school days at home. This meant I was teaching for most of the day and then working as a writer all afternoon into the evening. Many days didn't stop until bedtime， and then we were right back at it the next morning. This was the new normal and it was stressful. More than once， I found myself feeling angry for no particular reason. On one occasion I shouted angrily at my printer simply because it wouldn't work properly.One day， I was helping Jack with a short journal. As part of his class worksheets， he was required to write and draw about the interesting things that happened at home. I secretly cheered at the opportunity to apply my professional skills to my son's education.注意：续写词数应为150左右。I told him all the things I knew about story writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After half an hour， I found that Jack's paper was still blank._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. C[解析]W: I can't believe it. You walked all the way here? Why not take the bus or the taxi? It's raining.M: I like walking especially on rainy days.2. C[解析]M: I'd like you to go to the grand opening of the Ice Festival.W: Phone Rick. I'm just too tired and I want to have a rest. You will have to manage without me.3. A[解析]M: Did you read the news on Meta? It says bees will be extinct in the next ten years.W:You probably shouldn't be looking to Meta to get news. There is a lot of fake information on it.4. B[解析]W: Our Wildlife Protection Group is looking for more people to join. I thought you might be interested.M: Oh, I'd love to, but this is my last year in the middle school. I'm quite busy with my lessons.5. B[解析]W: Whose car is it in front of my house?M: It is yours, madam. Congratulations! An air company decided that you won the painting competition which was held last month.W: Are you sure? I can't believe it!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. A7. B[解析]M: Thank you very much, Miss Tims. ⑥That helped me a lot. W: I'm glad I could be of some help, Carlos. Let me know if you still have any more questions later.M: I will. ⑥And thank you for giving up your coffee break to help. ⑦I know you need one after teaching three classes. W: Oh, I don't mind. Teaching is what I love most.M: Well. Goodbye and thanks again.W: You're very welcome, Carlos. ⑦See you in class next Monday.8. C9. A10. A[解析]W: George, are you OK?M: Yes. Why do you ask?W: I had a strange dream about you last night.M: Really? What happened in the dream?W: In my dream, ⑧⑩you told me that you were going to stop working here!M: ⑨But I love working here. Why would I say that?W: I don't know, but it was very clear in my dream.M: I think I know what your dream means.W:Really? What?M: ⑩I think it means you don't like working here, and you are going to leave！11. B12. C13. B[解析]M: Hello. ⑫This is Mark speaking. W: Hi! This is BarB.⑪Why didn't you come in today?M: Oh, we held a party for David to say goodbye to him last night. ⑫I'm afraid I drank too much and I felt terrible when I woke up this morning. W: That's too bad. You'll have to be more careful next time.M: ⑪Is there anything new at the office?W: No, nothing special. Oh, yes, you know Bill, the fellow with the moustache? ⑬His wife had a baby girl last night. He said both his wife and daughter were fine. He's very happy. M: That's wonderful! We must celebrate!W: Yes, we certainly should. Do you think you can make it tomorrow？M: Sure, I'll get everything ready by then.W: I hope so. I also hope you take good care of yourself and don't drink too much.M: Thank you. See you.14. B15. A16. A[解析]W: Henry, I heard you're planning for a trip to Volcanoes National Park in RwandA.M: Yes. I'm going there next week.W: How will you go there from the airport?M: The national park is located in a small village. It is very accessible by public transport from the airport. I planned to get there by bus at first, but my friend Mark is going on a business trip in the country now. ⑭He'll visit the national park with me and he'll drive there. W: That's really convenient.M: Yes.W: So will you go to the national park on the same day you arrive in the country?M: No. I'll go to Mark's place first and go to the park the following day. ⑮We'll need to get to the park by 7:00 am, so we have to get up very early. It's about a two-hour drive from Mark's place to the park. W: I really admire you. ⑯I cannot travel abroad. How I wish I could earn as much as you do!M: I admire you, too. You have much time of your own.17. C18. A19. B20. A[解析]M:Hello, everybody. Today I'd like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. ⑰He spent much of his childhood in France, where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. ⑱Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature. ⑲At first, John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn't have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family, so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. ⑳We're lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. B[解析]细节理解题。根据The Cambrian Way中的第一段及第二段中的“hiking or mountain biking”可知，在The Cambrian Way，游客可以看到绵延起伏的山丘, 体验徒步旅行和山地骑行，故选B项。22. C[解析]细节理解题。根据The North Wales Way中的第一段可知，这条路线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化。故选C项。23. A[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，威尔士的美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错，下文介绍了威尔士的四条不同的风景参观线路。因此文章旨在介绍威尔士四条不同的供游客参观的风景线路。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道，本文介绍了四条不同的风景参观线路，供游客参观。24. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，为了传递信息，希腊人发明了一整套烟幕信号字母表。由此可推知，希腊的烟幕信号系统的最卓越之处在于它可以传达文字信息。25. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，用鼓声传递信息时，消息的传播速度高达每小时150千米。由此可推知，用鼓声传递信息的优势是速度快。26. D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，yodeling是一种用唱歌的方式传递信息的方法，使用这种方法时，人们会在高低嗓音之间快速地转变。27. A[解析]主旨大意题。本文开篇提到现在发短信是人们最常用的长途通信方式，然后以“But how were messages conveyed in the past?”这一问题引出下文，关键词是message。因此，A项是最佳标题。C项虽然也出现了关键词message，但C项与本文话题无关，故排除。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当今社会，发短信是人们最常用的长途通信方式，那么在古代，人们是怎样传递信息的？阅读本文，了解几种过去人们传递信息的方法吧。28. B[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，Rechenberg来到顺德为了寻找一种叫作香云纱的特殊材料。29. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，Rechenberg自小就对做衣服感兴趣，并为此潜心学习，获得与一些著名设计师共同工作的机会，但是她并不满足，毅然地辞去工作，不断探索，最终创建了属于自己的品牌，所以我们知道她是一个既坚定（determined）又有抱负（ambitious）的人。30. D[解析]主旨大意题。第四段讲了香云纱从上色到会“呼吸”的过程，也就是香云纱的制作过程。31. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，Rechenberg用中国书法是来表达自己对于服装剪裁的理念——一次完成、精确和平滑的切割。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国人Kathrin von Rechenberg一直在探索一种美丽的布料——中国香云纱, 并创建自己的独特服装品牌的故事。32. A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词前的misinformation（虚假信息）及下一句可知，“洗绿”是一种虚假信息，通常用来欺骗环保消费者，故画线词意思是“欺骗”。33. D[解析]细节理解题。第二段讲的例子大致是：一家零售商可能会推出一款用水量更少、相对更环保的产品，但同时这个厂商也可能会对其他生产线的环保问题不管不顾，实则用那款环保产品只是幌子，以此来误导消费者。同时，本题也可借助段首的For example来解题。这个事例用以例证第一段内容，由此也可得出答案。34. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，最近的一项研究表明，对消费者来说，了解“洗绿”及其工作原理是避免把钱交给虚假宣传的公司的最有效方法。研究人员发现提前收到“洗绿”信息的人更有可能质疑该公司的所作所为是否真的有益于环境。这说明了解“洗绿”有助于辨别真相。35. A[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Todd Larsen建议拿不准的时候，就做小一点的行动。重新思考购物习惯。作为消费者，你能做的最可持续的事情就是多穿你已经拥有的衣物。由此可知，Todd Larsen建议人们养成明智的购物习惯。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保对商业有好处，消费者往往愿意为环保产品支付比市场上其他同类产品更多的钱，但并不是所有的环保主张都是平等的，“洗绿”是一种错误信息，通常用来吸引环保消费者的视线。本文也介绍了避免成为“洗绿”受害者的方法。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. G[解析]分析全文结构可知，第一段引入话题，其余每段分别讲述旅行时应考虑的事，因此，G项“但是在去希腊旅行之前，有些事情你应该知道”承上启下，符合语境。故选 G项。37. D[解析]根据上文“Because of this, you'd better know when to book reservations. ”可知，预订的时机非常重要，由此可推断，最好的时间是淡季和旅游平季，承接上文。其中的“The best time”与空前一句中的“when to book reservations”呼应。故选D项。38. A[解析]根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是希腊多以肉食为主，素食者的选择是有限的。故选A项。39. C[解析]根据本段第一句“Not all beaches are safe. ”可知，本段围绕希腊的沙滩展开，再根据空前一句可知，本空应该列举另外一处危险的沙滩，即Tsigrados。故选C项。40. E[解析]根据本段第一句可知，本段主要讲的是在希腊旅行需要准备现金，由此可推断，在飞到希腊之前，确保你带了足够多的现金。故选E项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去希腊旅行之前需要了解的一些事项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B[解析]由下一分句中“the other would fight back”可知，吵架过程中，总有一方会率先说些“粗鲁的”话。rude符合语境。42. D[解析]由“I'm only doing what he does!”可知，争吵双方都在指责对方先挑起争吵。start符合句意。43. A[解析]互相指责，只会导致越吵越凶，矛盾愈加激化，这是个恶性的（bad）循环。44. C[解析]依常理，争吵越久，越难以平息，越容易失控。get out of control“失控”。45. D[解析]不管是去常去的食品店，还是去超市，目的都是买“需要”的东西。46. B[解析]顾客排队等待结账的时候，是超市“最后的销售机会”，因此所有超市收银台旁的货架上，都会摆放一些顾客容易遗忘的物品（如电池、纸巾等）或冲动消费的物品（如口香糖、精美的盒装糖果或巧克力等）。本句提到的管装的精美巧克力就是作者在等待“结账”时看到的。47. A[解析]由之后大儿子的问话及作者诱导的话“Do you want to try one?”可知，作者将孩子们叫到一起之后，先是向他们“展示”了巧克力。48. D[解析]由下一句作者的回答可知，大儿子问的是为什么“买”巧克力。49. C[解析]依孩子们的认知，chocolates与argument stoppers之间无必然联系，因此听到作者的回答后，孩子们会感到惊讶。50. A[解析]后面“Whoever stops an argument gets one!”是作者制定的规则（rule）。51. D[解析]由下一句中“stop this argument”和上文中argument stoppers可知。52. A[解析]依常理，孩子们争吵，父母总会苦口婆心地劝止，而作者自从有了巧克力这个法宝后，让孩子们停战变得简单，“只”需问：“谁打算停战？”53. C[解析]由下文“It didn't take long. . . to get back to a normal talk. ”可知，作者的方法很有效，孩子们为了吃到巧克力，都会停止争吵，安静下来（go silent）。54. C[解析]巧克力让孩子们不再争吵，让孩子们能好好说话，自然就能建立家人之间的良好关系。55. A[解析]巧克力是孩子们待人方式发生良性变化的催化剂，无论是之前的争吵，还是之后的平和与友善，都是“待人”之道。treat“对待”，符合情境。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。不知从何时开始，孩子们学会了吵架拌嘴，家里时常闹得鸡飞狗跳。一天，作者在超市购物结账时，突然看到了精美的管装巧克力，于是计上心来……第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. travelers'[解析]考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，提示词traveler作定语，修饰名词maps，表示“旅行者的地图”，应使用名词所有格。故填travelers'。57. which[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an excellent place，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。58. to give[解析]考查固定搭配。be happy to do sth是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to give。59. Located[解析]考查过去分词。提示词“locate”与其逻辑主语“Fuzhou”之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，同时，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。60. to[解析]考查介词和固定短语。next to为固定短语，意为“紧挨着”。故填to。61. and[解析]考查连词。根据句意可知，sea views、mountains和historical sites之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。62. most delicious[解析]考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作定语，修饰名词food，结合定冠词the可知，这里用最高级形式。故填most delicious。63. The[解析]考查冠词。根据句意可知，place特指上文提到的“Fuzhou”，是特指，用定冠词the修饰，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。64. is known[解析]考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。固定短语 be known as表示“被认为是；以……著称”；描述客观的事实用一般现在时；主语the place是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。65. entertainment[解析]考查名词。根据句意可知，空处与名词adventure是并列关系，作介词for后的宾语，应用名词形式entertainment。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建省福州市的地理位置、气候和风土人情等。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文Dear Chris, I'm glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter vacation. Since you only have one week's time, it's better for you to visit just two cities.I think Beijing can be your first stop in China. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing for you to explore, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. And if you want to try some Chinese dishes, I'd recommend the Beijing Roast Duck. It won't let you down.All in all, I hope you'll have a good trip.Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）参考范文I told him all the things I knew about story writing.I sorted out a few magazines with my articles and read to him in a loud and clear voice. I even acted out some of the stories. However, Jack didn't seem to pay much attention. Turning the crayon over in his hand, he looked at me, then at the blank piece of paper. I remembered how I enjoyed the quiet afternoons typing away on my laptop and thought he might need space to build up his story. I told Jack he could start writing and left him to get on with it.After half an hour, I found that Jack's paper was still blank.Stress and impatience burned in my stomach, I knocked heavily on the dining room table and was ready to lecture him on how to be a good student. Instead, Jack raised his head, tears welling up in his eyes.“I'm scared, Mom,” he sobbed.“You are always angry.” I was speechless. Thinking about the past two weeks, I realized what a horrible teacher I had been. I told Jack we could take an afternoon off. The journal could wait until we filled the day with some happy memories.
Unit 1 单元测评（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man get there?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a good rest. B. Hold a special celebration. C. Ask Rick to go with him.3. What does the woman think of the news?A. Unreliable. B. Shocking. C. Disappointing.4. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wildlife protection.B. He can't join the group.C. He is sorry to fail in the exam.5. What makes the woman surprised?A. Her stolen car is found.B. She is awarded a car.C. She wins a flying competition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him a lot.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.7. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class. B. After class. C. During class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman dream?A. The boss was going to fire her.B. She was going to give up her job.C. The man was going to give up his job.9. What does the man think of his present job?A. It's satisfying. B. It's boring. C. It's disappointing.10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and employee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.12. What happened to Mark?A. He felt sad about David's leaving.B. He missed David's farewell party.C. He drank too much and felt unwell.13. What made Bill happy?A. His friends visited him. B. His wife had a baby. C. He attended a party.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How will Henry probably get to the national park?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.15. When should Henry set out for the park?A. About 5:00 am. B. About 6:00 am. C. About 7:00 am.16. What prevents the woman from traveling abroad?A. Her income. B. Her busy schedule. C. Her health condition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.20. What is the subject of John's works?A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWales is home to some of the UK's most beautiful drives. Narrow lanes criss-cross the land， meaning travel can be slow—but there's no need to rush.The Coastal WayThis route （路线） covers the entire length of Cardigan Bay， and spoils travelers with its remote beaches and charming seaside towns.Comb the sand for fossils， shells at Aberdaron Beach， and then hit the road， heading cast toward Porthmadog. Here you can take a heritage steam train， a relic of the region's mining history， to give Snowdonia's skyline your undivided attention.The Cambrian WayThe Cambrian Way， which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales， is a fantastic place， thanks to its patchwork fields， dense forests and rolling， sheep-dotted hills.The route becomes increasingly wild and rough as it weaves north into Powys. Spend the night in Rhayader， and you'll need plenty of energy for hiking or mountain biking along the trails.The North Wales WaySpanning Wales' short but scenic north coast， this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history， language and culture in a splendid setting.Head west through the uncrowded Clwydian Hills until you reach Ruthin， a little town brimming with history， where you can see its restored castle， century-spanning museum and Victorian Ruthin Gaol.Border CountryTracing the dotted line that separates England and Wales on a map， this border-hugging route will take you to some of Wales' most underrated sites slowly， if you stick to the narrow back roads.Starting in the border town of Chepstow in Southeast Wales， make your way northward. You can top to admire the roofless ruins of Tintern Abbey and the lesser known castles Skenfrith and Grosmont.21. Which route best suits people who enjoy mountain scenery?A. The Coastal Way. B. The Cambrian Way.C. The North Wales Way. D. Border Country.22. What is special about The North Wales Way?A. It enables travelers to visit a castle. B. It is an area of scenic beauty.C. It offers a glimpse into Welsh culture. D. It is a crowd-free escape from big cities.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce road trips in Wales. B. To introduce the Welsh landscape.C. To tell about Wales' history. D. To advertise Wales' tourism industry.BYour mobile phone vibrates in your pocket. “Need to see you，” reads the screen. This is nothing new， considering that texting is currently the most common form of long-distance communication. But how were messages conveyed in the past?One of the first methods was the smoke signal. This practice was used by Chinese soldiers guarding the Great Wall to warn of the enemy's approach. The Greeks invented a whole alphabet of smoke signals for sending messages. But it was Native Americans who made the system mobile by carrying small bunches of dried grasses around with them. These could be lit quickly from any place at any time.Moving on to messages transmitted by sound， an early technique was the drum. Drums are still used today in the rainforests of Papua New Guinea and Central and South America for broadcasting news. The instrument is made from a piece of wood， which is empty inside， and this is hit with a stick. On receiving the message， each village passes it on to the next， which means that news can travel up to 150 km an hour.In some parts of the world， humans are able to convey messages over long distances without using instruments. On La Gomera， one of the Canary Islands， people use Silbo， or the “whistling language”， to communicate across the valleys. The language involves the use of the tongue， lips and hands to make sounds， which can travel up to 5 km an hour. To ensure its continuation， Silbo is currently a compulsory subject in primary and secondary schools on the islanD.A look at long-distance communication would not be complete without mentioning the art of yodeling. This is a form of singing， in which the voice changes sound levels very quickly， making it easily heard over long distances. It is believed that the technique was developed in the Swiss Alps， but it is also found in other places such as Central AfricA. At one time， yodeling was popular in theaters and music halls， but this is no longer so.24. What was the most remarkable about the Greeks' system of smoke signals?A. It could be used instantly. B. It could mislead the enemy.C. It could communicate words. D. It could stop wars from breaking out.25. What is the advantage of communicating by drums?A. The simplicity of the instrument. B. The speed of the transmission.C. The length of the message. D. The volume of the sounD.26. What would be an accurate definition of “yodeling”?A. Shouting in a loud voice.B. Using music with a really strong beat.C. Singing a recognizable tune in harmony.D. Singing while changing between different sound levels.27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Get the Message? B. The Old TechnologyC. Is That Message Strange? D. The History of InformationCTwenty years ago， German-born Kathrin von Rechenberg left Paris， France， where she used to work for some luxury brands. She didn't leave to make a fortune. In search of a particular kind of material called fragrant cloud organza（香云纱）， she came to Shunde， a small city in South China's Guangdong Province.Rechenberg has a passion for making clothes at a very young age. When she was 11， she made her first dress by herself. Then she went to a specialized school for three years to improve her skills in clothes making. After winning first prize in a clothes making competition in Germany， she won a full scholarship from the top haute couture（高级女式时装） school in Paris. There， she worked for famous haute couture houses as an honor graduate.But instead of following the steps of some famous designers in haute couture houses， she simply quit her job， and made her way to China to explore the beauty of fragrant cloud organzA. As a result， she created her own brand， Rechenberg Art Couture， and found a way to express her own philosophy in making clothes.Rechenberg learned that the production of the material involves more than 30 intervals of dyeing（染色） and natural drying at each interval， while the last step is to cover the fabrics with mud so that the latter's rich iron elements can react with the tannic acid（单宁酸） and silk fiber to change the colors. After the dyeing， the fabrics must stand for years before the entire process is completeD. However， such materials fed by the natural soil， water， and sunshine have a unique energy and become fabrics that can “breathe”.She draws inspiration from geometric lines and architectural shapes and reduces unnecessary tailoring to preserve the original art design as much as possible. For Rechenberg， a perfect cut should be precise and smooth， just like Chinese calligraphy， which is often finished at one stretch. In addition， she always avoids complicated decorations. “Making clothes is about taking off things unnecessary， and you have more strength when it is kept simple，” she saiD.In 2020， Rechenberg was awarded the title of friendship ambassador of China's textile intangible cultural heritage. Meanwhile， her own brand has become increasingly popular.28. Why did Rechenberg come to Shunde?A. To earn fame and fortune. B. To seek for a special material.C. To share her work experience. D. To learn new skills in making clothes.29. Which words could best describe Rechenberg?A. Confident and committeD. B. Curious and considerate.C. Ambitious and determineD. D. Talented and elegant.30. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about fragrant cloud organza?A. Its high quality. B. Its unique color.C. Its storage conditions. D. Its production process.31. Why is Chinese calligraphy mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To stress the importance of decorating clothes.B. To show the inspiration for Rechenberg's clothes designing.C. To explain Rechenberg's concept of clothes tailoring.D. To state the impact of traditional culture on making fabrics.DGoing green is good for business. Consumers are often willing to pay more for eco-friendly products than other comparable products on the market. But not all environmental claims are created equally. “Greenwashing” is a form of misinformation often used to entice a green consumer. Companies promising to be environmentally conscious sometimes fail to meet the promises they make to consumers.For example， a large retailer might launch a new line of products， such as jeans， that uses less water and therefore theoretically has less of an environmental impact than the other clothes the company sells. But that same company might ignore water usage in the rest of their products lines or do nothing to address their other products that might be harming the environment.Is it possible to avoid falling victim to greenwashing? Learning about greenwashing and how it works is the most effective way for consumers to avoid giving their money to companies making false claims， according to a recent study. The researchers found people who received information on greenwashing ahead of time were more likely to question whether what the company did in fact benefited the environment.In the meantime， experts have tips for how consumers can spot potential greenwashing. “You see a lot of products that use words like ‘sustainable’， and ‘better for the planet’ with pictures that make it look like it's green，” says Todd Larsen， the director of Green America， a non-profit aimed at helping consumers identify greenwashing. He recommends looking for descriptions that outline specifically how a product is green.Another tip he offers is to shop small. “When in doubt， go smaller，” says Larsen. “Rethink shopping habits. The most sustainable thing you can do as a consumer is wear the things you have more. ”32. What does the underlined word “entice” probably mean in paragraph 1?A. Trick. B. Inspire. C. Restrict. D. Protect.33. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 2?A. Using less water is a required standard of producing jeans.B. Large retailers are more aware of environmental protection.C. Companies with environmental consciousness run smoothly.D. Businesses claiming to be sustainable may mislead consumers.34. What can be inferred from the research findings?A. Greenwashing is a new way to cheat people.B. People are getting fed up with greenwashing.C. Knowing about greenwashing helps identify the truth.D. Consumers have the ability to distinguish false claims.35. What does Todd Larsen suggest people do?A. Develop sensible shopping habits.B. Look for pictures which look green.C. Buy more green clothes for the planet.D. Provide specific descriptions of products.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）[2022·湖北荆州中学高二上期中]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are seeking a nice vacation destination for your family， the country of Greece should be at the top of your list. Apart from being one of the most beautiful places on the earth， it is also home to some of the best food and wine that has ever been produced. 36 Good accommodation is hard to find. Whether hotels or resorts， chances are they're all booked. Because of this， you'd better know when to book reservations. 37 Beaches are less crowded and deals are better. For the low on budget， you may choose the youth hostels in Santorini for an elegant view. 38 In contrast to common belief， there are fewer vegetarian（素食者） choices than you might expect. The Greeks consume significantly more meat than the rest of the Mediterranean population. The majority of the restaurants provide meat-based dishes， and the food is unquestionably delicious.Not all beaches are safe. Just like in any other country， not everything is as safe as it seems. Some of Greece's beaches can be dangerous. Milos is home to some of the most beautiful but dangerous beaches in Greece. 39 To be more cautious， avoid such beaches whenever possible.You'll need cash. 40 This is because you will hardly find ATMs since they are mostly located at a distance， inaccessible， or even non-existent. It is recommended that you convert your money to Euros in advance as this is the currency you are going to be using.A.Vegetarian options are limited.B.Meat-based dishes are quite tasty.C.Tsigrados， a beach from there， comes with a warning sign.D.The best time is during the low season and shoulder season.E.Make sure you have adequate money before you fly to Greece.F.You can book a room with a bird's-eye view of the fantastic beaches.G.But there are a few things you should be aware of before traveling to Greece.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a time when my kids got into arguing with one another. One would say something 41 ， and the other would fight back. Then “He 42 it!” and “I'm only doing what he does!” kicked in. They were in a 43 cycle and the longer it went on， the more it got out of 44 .One day， I was in a supermarket because the regular food store was out of something I 45 . I noticed a tube-shaped container of small， fancy chocolates as I waited to 46 . Things like that were not on my list， but I bought them anyway.At home， I gathered the kids together and 47 them the chocolates. “Oh! Why did you 48 those， Mama?” my elder son asked. “They're argument stoppers，” I told them. The kids looked 49 . “Do you want to try one?” They agreed， and I gave them each a piece of chocolate. “Here's the 50 ，” I said. “Whoever stops an argument gets one!” Over the next few days， I used a different way to 51 an argument. Whenever a spat（口角） broke out， I 52 called out，“Who's going to stop this argument?” Everyone just went 53 . It didn't take long， really to get back to a normal talk.By the time we ran out of chocolates， I went to buy more. In this way we had a 54 relationship in our family. The chocolates are a reminder that there is something far more positive than a painful argument. Later， my kids slowly learned to 55 others in a gentle and friendly way.41. A. strange B. rude C. cute D. wrong42. A. deserved B. instructed C. changed D. started43. A. bad B. big C. regular D. natural44. A. work B. breath C. control D. curiosity45. A. designed B. offered C. afforded D. needed46. A. leave B. pay C. charge D. park47. A. showed B. awarded C. handed D. served48. A. like B. praise C. save D. buy49. A. upset B. content C. surprised D. bored50. A. rule B. cure C. news D. result51. A. avoid B. cause C. win D. stop52. A. simply B. slightly C. slowly D. suddenly53. A. wild B. patient C. silent D. nervous54. A. direct B. serious C. good D. special55. A. treat B. meet C. challenge D. beat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fuzhou， the capital of southeastern Fujian Province， rarely features travel plans for people coming to ChinA. However， it deserves a place on 56. （traveler） maps， as it is an excellent place for explorers， cultural enthusiasts and foodies， 57. also offers a unique glimpse（一瞥） into another side of a more real China off the beaten tourists' track.Fuzhou locals represent the southern Chinese mentalities of openness and friendliness—so they will be happy 58. （give） you a warm welcome. And as temperatures can reach up to 20℃ even in January， Fuzhou is a perfect place for a winter destination from China's cold north.59. （locate） on the banks of the Min River and right across from Taiwan on the East China Sea， Fuzhou is in many ways the perfect example of the southern Chinese capital. Next 60. the lively and busy local streets of the inner city， you get not only sea views， mountains 61. historical sites， but also some of the 62. （delicious） food in all of China and a night life full of energy. 63. place， with its marvelous green parks and gardens， 64. （know） as the “City of Banyans” too， because of the numerous banyan trees planted there since the Song Dynasty. If you are looking to escape the noisy urban life， Fuzhou offers a wide range of places for 65. （entertain） and adventure.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅游一周，发邮件请你帮助制订旅游计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 建议去北京；2. 推荐理由：游览名胜，品尝北京烤鸭（Beijing Roast Duck）等。注意：词数80左右。Dear Chris，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On Friday the 13th of March， my six-year-old son Jack came home with a huge packet of worksheets in his schoolbag. Soon after， I received the email I had feared—Jack's school would be closed for at least the next two weeks. The COVID-19 quarantine（隔离期） had begun. At least now I would know he was safe at home. I spent the weekend gathering supplies, such as pencils， crayons and paper, and setting up a classroom on my dining room table.On the first day of what was referred to as “distance learning”， I realized I was being overly optimistic， and I only had one child to teach. He suffers from hearing loss and wears hearing aids. In school， he receives special services from a teacher of the deaf， a speech therapist（治疗专家）， an occupational therapist， and a physical therapist. In addition to his major classes， there was also his music class， art class， computer education， the library， and physical education. I was suddenly ten teachers all at the same time， and the work began piling up!Although my job as a freelance（自由职业的） writer allows me to work according to my own schedule， I would normally work when Jack was at school. Now that time was taken up with school days at home. This meant I was teaching for most of the day and then working as a writer all afternoon into the evening. Many days didn't stop until bedtime， and then we were right back at it the next morning. This was the new normal and it was stressful. More than once， I found myself feeling angry for no particular reason. On one occasion I shouted angrily at my printer simply because it wouldn't work properly.One day， I was helping Jack with a short journal. As part of his class worksheets， he was required to write and draw about the interesting things that happened at home. I secretly cheered at the opportunity to apply my professional skills to my son's education.注意：续写词数应为150左右。I told him all the things I knew about story writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After half an hour， I found that Jack's paper was still blank._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. C[解析]W: I can't believe it. You walked all the way here? Why not take the bus or the taxi? It's raining.M: I like walking especially on rainy days.2. C[解析]M: I'd like you to go to the grand opening of the Ice Festival.W: Phone Rick. I'm just too tired and I want to have a rest. You will have to manage without me.3. A[解析]M: Did you read the news on Meta? It says bees will be extinct in the next ten years.W:You probably shouldn't be looking to Meta to get news. There is a lot of fake information on it.4. B[解析]W: Our Wildlife Protection Group is looking for more people to join. I thought you might be interested.M: Oh, I'd love to, but this is my last year in the middle school. I'm quite busy with my lessons.5. B[解析]W: Whose car is it in front of my house?M: It is yours, madam. Congratulations! An air company decided that you won the painting competition which was held last month.W: Are you sure? I can't believe it!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. A7. B[解析]M: Thank you very much, Miss Tims. ⑥That helped me a lot. W: I'm glad I could be of some help, Carlos. Let me know if you still have any more questions later.M: I will. ⑥And thank you for giving up your coffee break to help. ⑦I know you need one after teaching three classes. W: Oh, I don't mind. Teaching is what I love most.M: Well. Goodbye and thanks again.W: You're very welcome, Carlos. ⑦See you in class next Monday.8. C9. A10. A[解析]W: George, are you OK?M: Yes. Why do you ask?W: I had a strange dream about you last night.M: Really? What happened in the dream?W: In my dream, ⑧⑩you told me that you were going to stop working here!M: ⑨But I love working here. Why would I say that?W: I don't know, but it was very clear in my dream.M: I think I know what your dream means.W:Really? What?M: ⑩I think it means you don't like working here, and you are going to leave！11. B12. C13. B[解析]M: Hello. ⑫This is Mark speaking. W: Hi! This is BarB.⑪Why didn't you come in today?M: Oh, we held a party for David to say goodbye to him last night. ⑫I'm afraid I drank too much and I felt terrible when I woke up this morning. W: That's too bad. You'll have to be more careful next time.M: ⑪Is there anything new at the office?W: No, nothing special. Oh, yes, you know Bill, the fellow with the moustache? ⑬His wife had a baby girl last night. He said both his wife and daughter were fine. He's very happy. M: That's wonderful! We must celebrate!W: Yes, we certainly should. Do you think you can make it tomorrow？M: Sure, I'll get everything ready by then.W: I hope so. I also hope you take good care of yourself and don't drink too much.M: Thank you. See you.14. B15. A16. A[解析]W: Henry, I heard you're planning for a trip to Volcanoes National Park in RwandA.M: Yes. I'm going there next week.W: How will you go there from the airport?M: The national park is located in a small village. It is very accessible by public transport from the airport. I planned to get there by bus at first, but my friend Mark is going on a business trip in the country now. ⑭He'll visit the national park with me and he'll drive there. W: That's really convenient.M: Yes.W: So will you go to the national park on the same day you arrive in the country?M: No. I'll go to Mark's place first and go to the park the following day. ⑮We'll need to get to the park by 7:00 am, so we have to get up very early. It's about a two-hour drive from Mark's place to the park. W: I really admire you. ⑯I cannot travel abroad. How I wish I could earn as much as you do!M: I admire you, too. You have much time of your own.17. C18. A19. B20. A[解析]M:Hello, everybody. Today I'd like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. ⑰He spent much of his childhood in France, where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. ⑱Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature. ⑲At first, John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn't have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family, so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. ⑳We're lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. B[解析]细节理解题。根据The Cambrian Way中的第一段及第二段中的“hiking or mountain biking”可知，在The Cambrian Way，游客可以看到绵延起伏的山丘, 体验徒步旅行和山地骑行，故选B项。22. C[解析]细节理解题。根据The North Wales Way中的第一段可知，这条路线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化。故选C项。23. A[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，威尔士的美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错，下文介绍了威尔士的四条不同的风景参观线路。因此文章旨在介绍威尔士四条不同的供游客参观的风景线路。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道，本文介绍了四条不同的风景参观线路，供游客参观。24. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，为了传递信息，希腊人发明了一整套烟幕信号字母表。由此可推知，希腊的烟幕信号系统的最卓越之处在于它可以传达文字信息。25. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，用鼓声传递信息时，消息的传播速度高达每小时150千米。由此可推知，用鼓声传递信息的优势是速度快。26. D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，yodeling是一种用唱歌的方式传递信息的方法，使用这种方法时，人们会在高低嗓音之间快速地转变。27. A[解析]主旨大意题。本文开篇提到现在发短信是人们最常用的长途通信方式，然后以“But how were messages conveyed in the past?”这一问题引出下文，关键词是message。因此，A项是最佳标题。C项虽然也出现了关键词message，但C项与本文话题无关，故排除。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当今社会，发短信是人们最常用的长途通信方式，那么在古代，人们是怎样传递信息的？阅读本文，了解几种过去人们传递信息的方法吧。28. B[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，Rechenberg来到顺德为了寻找一种叫作香云纱的特殊材料。29. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，Rechenberg自小就对做衣服感兴趣，并为此潜心学习，获得与一些著名设计师共同工作的机会，但是她并不满足，毅然地辞去工作，不断探索，最终创建了属于自己的品牌，所以我们知道她是一个既坚定（determined）又有抱负（ambitious）的人。30. D[解析]主旨大意题。第四段讲了香云纱从上色到会“呼吸”的过程，也就是香云纱的制作过程。31. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，Rechenberg用中国书法是来表达自己对于服装剪裁的理念——一次完成、精确和平滑的切割。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国人Kathrin von Rechenberg一直在探索一种美丽的布料——中国香云纱, 并创建自己的独特服装品牌的故事。32. A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词前的misinformation（虚假信息）及下一句可知，“洗绿”是一种虚假信息，通常用来欺骗环保消费者，故画线词意思是“欺骗”。33. D[解析]细节理解题。第二段讲的例子大致是：一家零售商可能会推出一款用水量更少、相对更环保的产品，但同时这个厂商也可能会对其他生产线的环保问题不管不顾，实则用那款环保产品只是幌子，以此来误导消费者。同时，本题也可借助段首的For example来解题。这个事例用以例证第一段内容，由此也可得出答案。34. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，最近的一项研究表明，对消费者来说，了解“洗绿”及其工作原理是避免把钱交给虚假宣传的公司的最有效方法。研究人员发现提前收到“洗绿”信息的人更有可能质疑该公司的所作所为是否真的有益于环境。这说明了解“洗绿”有助于辨别真相。35. A[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Todd Larsen建议拿不准的时候，就做小一点的行动。重新思考购物习惯。作为消费者，你能做的最可持续的事情就是多穿你已经拥有的衣物。由此可知，Todd Larsen建议人们养成明智的购物习惯。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保对商业有好处，消费者往往愿意为环保产品支付比市场上其他同类产品更多的钱，但并不是所有的环保主张都是平等的，“洗绿”是一种错误信息，通常用来吸引环保消费者的视线。本文也介绍了避免成为“洗绿”受害者的方法。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. G[解析]分析全文结构可知，第一段引入话题，其余每段分别讲述旅行时应考虑的事，因此，G项“但是在去希腊旅行之前，有些事情你应该知道”承上启下，符合语境。故选 G项。37. D[解析]根据上文“Because of this, you'd better know when to book reservations. ”可知，预订的时机非常重要，由此可推断，最好的时间是淡季和旅游平季，承接上文。其中的“The best time”与空前一句中的“when to book reservations”呼应。故选D项。38. A[解析]根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是希腊多以肉食为主，素食者的选择是有限的。故选A项。39. C[解析]根据本段第一句“Not all beaches are safe. ”可知，本段围绕希腊的沙滩展开，再根据空前一句可知，本空应该列举另外一处危险的沙滩，即Tsigrados。故选C项。40. E[解析]根据本段第一句可知，本段主要讲的是在希腊旅行需要准备现金，由此可推断，在飞到希腊之前，确保你带了足够多的现金。故选E项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去希腊旅行之前需要了解的一些事项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B[解析]由下一分句中“the other would fight back”可知，吵架过程中，总有一方会率先说些“粗鲁的”话。rude符合语境。42. D[解析]由“I'm only doing what he does!”可知，争吵双方都在指责对方先挑起争吵。start符合句意。43. A[解析]互相指责，只会导致越吵越凶，矛盾愈加激化，这是个恶性的（bad）循环。44. C[解析]依常理，争吵越久，越难以平息，越容易失控。get out of control“失控”。45. D[解析]不管是去常去的食品店，还是去超市，目的都是买“需要”的东西。46. B[解析]顾客排队等待结账的时候，是超市“最后的销售机会”，因此所有超市收银台旁的货架上，都会摆放一些顾客容易遗忘的物品（如电池、纸巾等）或冲动消费的物品（如口香糖、精美的盒装糖果或巧克力等）。本句提到的管装的精美巧克力就是作者在等待“结账”时看到的。47. A[解析]由之后大儿子的问话及作者诱导的话“Do you want to try one?”可知，作者将孩子们叫到一起之后，先是向他们“展示”了巧克力。48. D[解析]由下一句作者的回答可知，大儿子问的是为什么“买”巧克力。49. C[解析]依孩子们的认知，chocolates与argument stoppers之间无必然联系，因此听到作者的回答后，孩子们会感到惊讶。50. A[解析]后面“Whoever stops an argument gets one!”是作者制定的规则（rule）。51. D[解析]由下一句中“stop this argument”和上文中argument stoppers可知。52. A[解析]依常理，孩子们争吵，父母总会苦口婆心地劝止，而作者自从有了巧克力这个法宝后，让孩子们停战变得简单，“只”需问：“谁打算停战？”53. C[解析]由下文“It didn't take long. . . to get back to a normal talk. ”可知，作者的方法很有效，孩子们为了吃到巧克力，都会停止争吵，安静下来（go silent）。54. C[解析]巧克力让孩子们不再争吵，让孩子们能好好说话，自然就能建立家人之间的良好关系。55. A[解析]巧克力是孩子们待人方式发生良性变化的催化剂，无论是之前的争吵，还是之后的平和与友善，都是“待人”之道。treat“对待”，符合情境。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。不知从何时开始，孩子们学会了吵架拌嘴，家里时常闹得鸡飞狗跳。一天，作者在超市购物结账时，突然看到了精美的管装巧克力，于是计上心来……第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. travelers'[解析]考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，提示词traveler作定语，修饰名词maps，表示“旅行者的地图”，应使用名词所有格。故填travelers'。57. which[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an excellent place，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。58. to give[解析]考查固定搭配。be happy to do sth是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to give。59. Located[解析]考查过去分词。提示词“locate”与其逻辑主语“Fuzhou”之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，同时，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。60. to[解析]考查介词和固定短语。next to为固定短语，意为“紧挨着”。故填to。61. and[解析]考查连词。根据句意可知，sea views、mountains和historical sites之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。62. most delicious[解析]考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作定语，修饰名词food，结合定冠词the可知，这里用最高级形式。故填most delicious。63. The[解析]考查冠词。根据句意可知，place特指上文提到的“Fuzhou”，是特指，用定冠词the修饰，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。64. is known[解析]考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。固定短语 be known as表示“被认为是；以……著称”；描述客观的事实用一般现在时；主语the place是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。65. entertainment[解析]考查名词。根据句意可知，空处与名词adventure是并列关系，作介词for后的宾语，应用名词形式entertainment。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建省福州市的地理位置、气候和风土人情等。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文Dear Chris, I'm glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter vacation. Since you only have one week's time, it's better for you to visit just two cities.I think Beijing can be your first stop in China. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing for you to explore, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. And if you want to try some Chinese dishes, I'd recommend the Beijing Roast Duck. It won't let you down.All in all, I hope you'll have a good trip.Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）参考范文I told him all the things I knew about story writing.I sorted out a few magazines with my articles and read to him in a loud and clear voice. I even acted out some of the stories. However, Jack didn't seem to pay much attention. Turning the crayon over in his hand, he looked at me, then at the blank piece of paper. I remembered how I enjoyed the quiet afternoons typing away on my laptop and thought he might need space to build up his story. I told Jack he could start writing and left him to get on with it.After half an hour, I found that Jack's paper was still blank.Stress and impatience burned in my stomach, I knocked heavily on the dining room table and was ready to lecture him on how to be a good student. Instead, Jack raised his head, tears welling up in his eyes.“I'm scared, Mom,” he sobbed.“You are always angry.” I was speechless. Thinking about the past two weeks, I realized what a horrible teacher I had been. I told Jack we could take an afternoon off. The journal could wait until we filled the day with some happy memories.
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