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2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT 12INNOVATION课件
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这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT 12INNOVATION课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,通词句 基础自测,提能力 增分课堂,研真题 链接高考,微专题 精准突破,测效果 课堂评价,教材单词,entertain ,innovate ,produce 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
必背写作词汇1. n.健康,幸福,舒适 2. n.维生素 3. adj.有天赋的,有才华的 4. adj.节省劳力的 5. n.垃圾 6. n.设备,装置;修辞手段 7. n.显微镜 8. vi.通信 9. adj.立刻的,马上的
well-being vitamin gifted labur-saving garbage device micrscpe crrespnd instant
10. vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事 11. n.人造卫星;卫星 12. n.轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行13. vi.& vt.分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分) 14. n.结果,后果 15. n.海军 16. n.导弹,飞弹 17. n.物理学家18. adj.联合的,共同的,共有的19. n.圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管20. n.电路,线路;环形道路
launchsatellite rbit split utcmenavy missilephysicist jint tube circuit
识记阅读词汇1.particle n. 2.premier adj. 3.utspken adj. 4.subsequently adv. 5.cnstant adj. n. 6.finding n. 7.bilgist n. 8.muld n.
粒子,质点 最好的;最重要的 坦率的,直言不讳的 后来,随后 恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 常量,恒量研究的结果;发现 生物学家霉,霉菌
9.penicillin n. 10.perceive vt. 11.millin num. 12.humble adj. 13.clueless adj. 14.incubatin n. 15.vercme vt. 16.PhD (Dctr f Philsphy) n.
青霉素,盘尼西林察觉,注意到,发觉 百万 谦虚的,谦卑的 一无所知的,一窍不通的 孵化 克服 (困难),控制 (感情);征服,战胜 博士学位
17.csmlgy n. 18.grand adj. 19.decline vi. 20.bnus n. 21.gravity n. 22.steam n. 23.kettle n. 24.availability n.
宇宙论,宇宙学 宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的减少,降低意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利 重力,引力 蒸汽动力 水壶,壶 可能性
25.fibre n. 26.illustrate vt. 27. mechanical adj. 28.specifically adv. 29.electric adj.
(木材、碳等天然材料的) 纤维 说明,阐明;给 (书籍、文章等) 加插图 机械的特定地,专门地 用电的,带电的,电动的
构织连脉词汇1. v.使快乐 → n.娱乐→ adj.令人愉悦的→ adj.感到愉悦的 2. v.改革,创新→ n.改革,创新→ adj.革新的,创新的 3. v.生产 → n. 产品→ n.生产→ adj.多产的;丰饶的→ n.制作人,制片人;生产者→ n.生产力 4. n.科学→ adj.科学的→ n.科学家 5. v.捐献,捐助→ n.捐献;献血→ n.捐赠者
entertainment
entertaining
entertained
innvative
prductivity
scientific
dnr/dnatr
6. adj.相关的 n.亲戚→ adv.相关地;有关联地→ n.相对性 7. adj.精准的,准确的→ n.精准,准确→ adv.精准地,准确地 8. n.效率,效能→ adj.高效的→ adv.高效地 9. v.建议,提议→ n.建议,方案→ v.被建议的 10. v.出现,浮现→ adj.新兴的→ n.出现,兴起
relatively
relativity
accurately
efficiency
efficiently
emergence
11. v.评估,评价→ n.评估,评价→ adj.评价的 12. n.理论→ adj.理论的→ adv.理论地 13. vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮 n.沸腾→ adj.正煮沸的,热腾的→ adj.煮沸了的 14. v.提高,改善→ n.改进,改善→ n.改进的,改良的 15. n.革命,变革→ adj.变革的,改革的→ v.发起变革
evaluative
theretical
theretically
imprvement
revlutinary
revlutinise
16. v.(使)爆炸;急剧增长→ n.爆炸;急剧增长→ adj.爆炸的;激增的 17. n.大量,大宗 adj.大量的→ adj.大量的→ n.大众 18. v.航行,远航→ n.航行,远行→ n.水手,航员 19. v.控制,调控→ n.规章,规则→ adj.定期的;有规律的 20. v.保护,保存→ n.维护,保护→ adj.受到保护的
preservatin
1. 在……有天赋 2. 与……相一致;与某人通信 3. 把……捐赠给 4. 一……就 5. 把……分成若干个部分 6. 数百万 7. 虽然;尽管 8. 对某人来说是可以得到的
be gifted in crrespnd with the instant split int millins f in spite f be available t sb
9. 结果是 10. 与……分离11. 仰望 12. 旨在……13. 埋头于
as a resultseparate frm lk up at be designed t dbury neself in
14.fr the purpse f 15.imagine ding 16.be made frm 17.experiment with 18.single ut 19.a large amunt f 20.transfrm 21.prevent sb frm ding sth
出于……目的 设想做某事 用……制成 用……实验 挑出 大量,很多 把……转化成…… 阻止某人做某事
22.be dedicated t ding 23.be delivered t 24.put tgether 25.at the age f 26.step ut
致力于做…… 被送到组合;装配;把……放在一起 在……岁 走出去
1.It measured 100 feet lng by ver 10 feet high and weighed ver 30,000 kilgrams.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 表示度量衡的句型
它长 100 英尺, 高 10 多英尺, 重 30 多吨。
2.With the develpment f cmputers,peple expected t get mre things dne efficiently.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 get sth dne让某事被做3.T illustrate this,let’s have a lk at three simple inventins:the clck,the refrigeratr and the elevatr.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 动词不定式作状语
随着计算机的发展,人们期望更有效地完成更多的事情。
为了说明这一点,让我们来看看三个简单的发明:时钟、冰箱和电梯。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.The children in the muntain village have n ,s their teachers ften tell stries them after class,which enriches the children’s after-class life.(entertain) 2.In this cuntry is highly valued and ften try t becme ,trying t as many as they can during the same perid.(prduce)
t entertain
prductivity
3.The frm the millinaire is wrth ur respect and he mney t the Hpe Prject every year.Peple wh knw the all speak highly f him.(dnate) 4. are always dedicated t cnducting research and finding sme theries,which crrespndingly push frward.(science)
Scientists
Ⅱ.短语小测Simn,a British by,wh 1. (在……方面有天赋) physics.2. (尽管) the fact that he was brn int a pr family,pverty culdn’t 3. (阻止他制作) things because he always 4. (埋头于) learning and he 5. (用实验) what he culd find in the huse,trying t invent things that culd help his (在……岁时) eight,ne day when Simn saw that pwer was nt available t his family,he 7. (组合) all batteries he culd find,making a pwerful light.A machine that 8._________________________(旨在把……转化) wheat int flur
is gifted in
In spite f
prevent him frm making
buried himself in
experimented with
At the age f
put tgether
was designed t transfrm
is really helpful t the family and the villagers as well.9. (走出去) and 10. (仰望) the sky.Can yu see the planet?Well,that was fund by Simn using the telescpe he himself invented.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.我家附近的小山高880米。 2.让我失望的是,我把那道简单的题目做错了。 3.为了帮助那些无家可归的孩子,这一联合会向那家慈善机构捐赠了许多生活供给品。
The hill near my hme measures 880 metres high. T my disappintment,I gt the easy prblem dne wrngly. T help the hmeless children,the assciatin dnated a lt f supplies t the charity.
1.dnate vt.捐赠;赠送【练会】 单句填空①Vlunteers came with carlads f (dnate) clthing and tys. ②(全国Ⅲ卷)Fr just a small (dnate) yu can take a tur with ur garden guide. ③(全国Ⅲ卷)I fund the pre-hlidays a gd time t encurage yung children (dnate) less-used things.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④戴维把他新买的T恤捐给那个孤儿真是很慷慨。 his newly-bught T-shirt t the rphan.
It’s generus f David t dnate
【归纳】(1)dnate sth捐赠某物dnate sth t...把某物捐给……(2)dnr/dnatr n.捐赠者,赠送者dnatin n.捐赠物(尤指捐款)make a dnatin/make dnatins进行捐赠【佳句】All f the students dnated their ld bks t the children in the pr area.所有学生都把他们的旧书捐给了那个贫困地区的孩子。
2.crrespnd vi. 通信【练会】 单句填空①The new exam is lnger and (crrespnd) mre difficult t pass. ②Des the name n the envelpe crrespnd the name n the letter inside? ③There were tw bedrms which crrespnd the nes dwnstairs.
crrespndingly
【写美】完成句子·背诵④虽然凯特高中毕业快十年了,但她仍和以前的老师保持通信。Althugh it has been 10 years since Kate graduated frm senir high,she keeps her frmer teacher.
crrespnding with
【归纳】(1)crrespnd with和……相符,和……一致crrespnd t 和……相当,和……相似crrespnd with sb和某人通信(2)crrespnding adj.相符的,相当的;通信的crrespndingly adv.相应地,相对地【佳句】Actually,all f us desire t achieve success,but smetimes ur actins dn’t crrespnd with what we desire.实际上,我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时候我们的行动与目标并不一致。
3.instant adj. 立刻的,马上的 n.立即,瞬间【练会】 单句填空① an instant,he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water. ② instant the president declared the celebratin pen,the crwd cheered. ③ (instant) Wang Yaping,a female astrnaut,turned up at the meeting,the peple applauded ludly.
Instantly
【写美】一句多译·背诵他们一到我们学校,就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆,那里陈列着许多茶具。④ they arrived at ur schl,they culdn’t wait t visit ur tea huse,where a lt f tea sets were n display.(instant) ⑤ at ur schl,they culdn’t wait t visit ur tea huse,where a lt f tea sets were n display.(n)
The instant/Instantly
On arriving
【归纳】(1)instant cffee速溶咖啡an instant success一举成功(2)in an instant=instantly 立刻;马上fr an instant一瞬间;顷刻(3)instantly adj. 立刻,马上(4)the instant =instantly =the mment =the secnd =the minute 一……就……【佳句】The instant thse Americans gt ff the plane,they felt really mved at the Chinese peple’s warmth and kindness.那些美国人一下飞机就被中国人的热情和友好感动了。
4.prpse vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)【练会】 单句填空①In his speech he prpsed that the UN (set) up an emergency centre fr the envirnment. ②Many students prpsed Tny the leader f ur ftball team. ③Varius practical (prpse) were put frward fr increasing sales at the meeting.
(shuld) set
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我们的班主任提出了一项提高我们学习效率的建议。Our headteacher ur study efficiency.
put frward a prpsal t imprve
【归纳】(1)prpse sth 建议……prpse ding/t d sth 意欲/打算/计划做……prpse 建议……prpse t sb 向某人求婚prpse sb fr/as sth推荐某人担任;提名某人(2)prpsal n. 建议,提议【佳句】The cach prpsed that we shuld cperate as much as pssible with each ther.教练建议我们尽可能多地相互配合。
5.decline v.下降;婉拒 n.下降;减少【练会】 单句填空①(江苏卷)But during the past decade (decline) rainfall has allwed him t plant highly prfitable crps. ②It encurages them t plitely decline (d) things that they believe are wrng. ③Even this increase culd sink sme islands,wrsen drught wuld drive decline f up t a third in the number f species.
declining
【写美】句式升级·背诵④The number f rbberies in the area is declining.→The number f rbberies in the area is .(同义句改写)
n the decline/in decline
【归纳】(1)decline t/by...下降到/了……decline t d sth婉拒做某事a decline in/f sth在某方面减少/下降(2)sharp decline急剧下降in decline (=n the decline)下降,衰退fall/g int (a) decline开始衰落;陷入衰退【佳句】The cmpany has gne int a decline because f falling demand.由于需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。
6.availability n.可能性【练会】 单句填空①The manager is always very busy s that he is nt available everyne. ②The key t slving the matter is the (available) f sufficient time and space.
availability
【写美】一句多译·背诵如果你有空闲时间,今天下午我们谈一下好吗?③If yu ,culd we have a talk this afternn?(free time) ④If yu ,culd we have a talk this afternn?(available)
have any free time
are available
【归纳】(1)water availability水有效性;水资源可利用量availability factr可利用率;有效性因素general availability一般利用率availability f raw materials原材料可得性(2)available adj.可用的,可得到的;有空的be available t可被……利用或得到的【佳句】With the develpment f science and technlgy,the Internet is nw available t peple even in remte villages.(写作话题之科技进步)随着科学技术的发展,即使在偏远的村庄,人们也可以使用互联网。
7.g ut熄灭,出去【练会】 单句填空①All the peple left befre the bmb went . ②When ging a walk,take alng a small garbage bag. ③The Transitin is nw ging crash tests t make sure it meets federal safety standards. ④T get a better grade,yu shuld g yur ntes befre the test. ⑤Our teacher chse many imprtant exercises fr us,and I als went the language pints at the same time.
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑥As time ges by,I realised hw imprtant it was t learn English well.(写作话题之语言学习)→ ,I realised hw imprtant it was t learn English well.(用with复合结构改写)
With time ging by
【归纳】g ff (爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停止;熄灭g fr a walk 去散步g against违反,反对g ver复习,过一遍;仔细检查g ahead (with)开始,进行;前进g n继续;(灯)亮g by (时间)逝去;过去g thrugh通过;仔细检查;经历g after追求,追逐,谋求g up 上涨;上升;攀登
【佳句】It’s an either-r situatin — we can buy a new car this year r we can g n hliday but we can’t d bth.这是一个非此即彼的情况——我们可以今年买一辆新车,也可以去度假,但我们不能两者兼而有之。
8.be dedicated t ding致力于做;奉献做【练会】 单句填空 ①Jenny made a prmise that she wuld dedicate (she) t scientific studies. ②The sciety was dedicated t (further) the cause f wrld peace. ③As a (dedicate) teacher,ur English teacher spends mst f his time accmpanying us at schl.
furthering
dedicated
【写美】一句多译·背诵她致力于《红楼梦》的研究,该书是中国传统文学的代表作。(写作话题之中国传统文化)④She ut the research n the Dream f Red Mansins,which is a master piece f classical Chinese literature.(devted) ⑤She ut the research n the Dream f Red Mansins,which is a master piece f classical Chinese literature.(dedicated) ⑥She ut the research n the Dream f Red Mansins,which is a master piece f classical Chinese literature.(cmmitted)
is devted t carrying
is dedicated t carrying
is cmmitted t carrying
【归纳】dedicate neself/sth t ding sth 将(自己、时间、精力等)奉献给a dedicated wrker/teacher有献身精神的工作者/教师【点津】表示“致力于(做)”的结构还有:cmmit neself t (ding) sthbe cmmitted t (ding) sthapply neself t (ding) sthdevte neself t (ding) sthbe devted t (ding) sthbe absrbed in (ding) sth
【佳句】There is n dubt that the best prize in life is the pprtunity fr us t be dedicated t a cause wrthy f dedicatin.(应用文之演讲稿)毫无疑问,生命中最好的奖赏是我们有机会献身于值得献身的事业。
9.in spite f虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)【练会】完成句子①他是个好伙伴,尽管他总是说个不停。He is a gd cmpanin, he talks all the time. ②互联网使调查和投票变得容易和方便,不考虑时间和空间。The Internet makes surveying and vting easy and cnvenient, .
in spite f the fact that
regardless f time and space
【写美】句式升级·背诵③In spite f the strm,Jhn delivered his papers n time.→ ,Jhn delivered his papers n time.(用althugh状语从句改写)
Althugh it was strmy
【归纳】(1)in spite f和despite意义及用法相同。(2)in spite f/despite+名词=althugh+从句,表示“尽管;不管;虽然”。(3)regardless f+sth/从句 不管;不顾;不论【佳句】Regardless f any difficulty I meet with n my way t success,I will never give up and g all ut fr my dream university.(应用文之演讲稿)无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难,我都不会放弃,我会为我理想的大学全力以赴。
10.lead t导致;造成(后果);通向……【练会】 单句填空①Li Hua has gt a degree in English, (lead) t her career in jurnalism. ②(天津卷)False fire alarms are illegal and may lead imprisnment. ③Once peple begin t vlunteer,what leads them (remain) in their psitins ver time?
【写美】完成句子·背诵④你有带领他们进行设计所需要的技能吗?D yu have the skill required ?
t lead them in designing it
【归纳】lead t sb ding sth导致某人做某事lead sb t d...使某人做……lead sb t sth使某人……lead sb in ding率领某人做lead a simple life过着俭朴的生活【佳句】Many visitrs’ littering has led t the park and the river being plluted seriusly.许多游客乱扔垃圾已经导致公园及河流受到严重污染。
1.表示度量衡的句型【教材原句】It measured 100 feet lng by ver 10 feet high and weighed ver 30,000 kilgrams.(P53) 它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。【练会】单句填空①My new rm (measure) 7 metres lng by 4 metres wide. ②The villagers dug a big well (measure) nearly ten metres deep,which reslved the prblem f lacking water.
measuring
【写美】句式升级·背诵The new high-speed railway is ver three hundred kilmetres lng.(同义句改写)→③The new high-speed railway ver three hundred kilmetres.(length) →④ the new high-speed railway is ver three hundred kilmetres.(length) →⑤The new high-speed railway ver three hundred kilmetres lng.(measure) →⑥The new high-speed railway is ver three hundred kilmetres .(length)
has a length f
The length f
【归纳】此处是sth/sb measures/weighs...表示“某物/人量得/重……”的句型。注意:measure,weigh等词在此结构中不可用被动形式。英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、重、深度、年龄、面积等时还可以用下列句型:(1)主语+be+表示数量的词(组)+形容词(lng/wide/high/tall/heavy/ld/large...);(2)主语+be+表示数量的词(组)+in+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...);(3)主语+has/have+a(n)+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...)+f+数量;(4)The+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...)+f sb/sth+be+表示数量的词(组)。【佳句】Munt Qmlangma measures 8,848.86 metres.珠穆朗玛峰高8 848.86米。
2.get sth dne让某事被做【教材原句】With the develpment f cmputers,peple expected t get mre things dne efficiently.(P53) 随着计算机的发展,人们期望更有效地完成更多的事情。【练会】 单句填空①The children gt the huse (mess) up,and the mther had t tidy it. ②Befre yu start t take actin,yu must get everything (prepare). ③After explaining several times,ur maths teacher gt us _________________(understand) the prblem at last.
t understand
【写美】句式升级·背诵④The girl raised her vice t get thers t hear her.→The girl raised her vice t .(用过去分词作宾语改写句子)
get herself heard
【归纳】(1)句中get mre things dne efficiently是一个复合宾语结构,dne和前面的宾语mre things之间为被动关系,且已经完成,用过去分词作宾语补足语。(2)当宾语与后面补足语之间为主动关系时,应用get sb t d结构。【佳句】We didn’t leave the farm until we gt all the fruits harvested.(写作话题之社会实践活动)直到收获了所有的水果,我们才离开农场。
3.动词不定式作状语【教材原句】T illustrate this,let’s have a lk at three simple inventins:the clck,the refrigeratr and the elevatr.(P66)为了说明这一点,让我们来看看三个简单的发明:时钟、冰箱和电梯。
【练会】 单句填空①(2019·江苏卷) (enjy) the cnvenience f digital payment,many senir citizens started t use smart phnes. ②(全国Ⅰ卷)Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng (see) the benefit. ③With the disasters (happen),what peple are anxius abut is just hw t struggle t live.
happening
【写美】一句多译·背诵为了不打扰我,我的同桌从来不吵闹。④ ,my deskmate never makes a nise.(nt t d) ⑤My deskmate never makes a nise .(s as nt t d) ⑥ ,my deskmate never makes a nise.(in rder nt t d)
Nt t disturb me
s as nt t disturb me
In rder nt t disturb me
【归纳】(1)句中的T illustrate this为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。(2)s as t d,in rder t d也用以表示目的,相当于动词不定式,此二者用法基本相同,但s as t d一般不用于句首。(3)动词不定式做状语也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。【佳句】T enjy the beauty f nature,I’d like t visit sme areas f scenic beauty,such as muntains,valleys,rivers and frests.(写作话题之旅游)为了享受大自然之美,我想参观一些风景优美的地区,如山脉、山谷、河流和森林。
(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)——科技发展与信息技术创新The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March— 41 six mnths ut f the year. “Of curse,we 42 it when the sun is shining,”says Karin R,wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice.“We see the sky is 43 ,but dwn in the valley it’s darker—it’s like n a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw.Wednesday,residents(居民) f Rjukan 47 their very first ray f winter sunshine:A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 48 .The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather.They reflect a cncentrated beam(束) f light nt the twn’s central 51 ,creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters.When the light 52 ,Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 f each ther,”R says.“The twn square was ttally 55 .I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.”The 3,500 residents cannt all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 ,the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 58 residents. “It’s nt very 59 ,” she says,“but it is enugh when we are 60 .”
真题再做 D.mattered
B.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-D.sharing
41.C 解析 根据上文提到的“frm late September t mid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近(nearly)六个月接受不到阳光照射。nly“唯一的;仅有的”;bviusly“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。42.D 解析 根据下文中的“We see the sky is...”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到(ntice)了这一点。fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。43.B 解析 当太阳照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。
44.A 解析 根据上文中的“but dwn in the valley it’s darker”可知,此处表示就像是阴天(cludy)一样。nrmal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。45.B 解析 根据下文中的“their very first ray f winter sunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以改变(changed)。46.C 解析 根据下文中的“The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that...”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜(mirrr)系统。cmputer“电脑”;telescpe“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。
47.C 解析 根据下文中的“their very first ray f winter sunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。48.D 解析 根据上文中的“A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配 use,意为“利用……”。故选D项。49.B 解析 根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。
50.A 解析 电脑根据一整天(thrughut the day)中太阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;mnth“月份”;year“年”。51.C 解析 根据下文中的“The twn square was ttally .”可知,此处指反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。
52.A 解析 根据上文中的“creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stp“停止”。53.D 解析 根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。54.A 解析 见上题解析。take pictures“拍照”;take ntes“记笔记”;take care“照顾”;take hld“抓住”。
55.B 解析 根据下文中的“I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.”可知,来到广场 上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的(full)。56.C 解析 根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测,3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjy)阳光。blck“阻止;阻塞”;avid“避开,避免”;stre“贮存”。57.B 解析 根据下文中的“mre than enugh”可知,此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。
58.D 解析 根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。59.A 解析 根据上文以及下文中的“but it is enugh”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。60.D 解析 此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享(sharing)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
adj.位于……的;坐落在……的
2.猜测生僻词词义Wednesday,residents(居民) f Rjukan received their very first ray f winter sunshine:A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t use. 3.牢记熟词生义
vt.引进,首次引入
4.仿写经典句型They reflect a cncentrated beam(束) f light nt the twn’s central square,creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters.仿写:他卖掉了农场,从而获得了足够的旅行费用。He sld his farm,thus fr his jurney.
gaining enugh mney
5.破解复杂句式The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that directs them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather.分析:句子主干为 ;that directs them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather为 语从句,修饰先行词 ,其中t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather作 语,补充说明宾语them,them指代的是 。
The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer
the mirrrs
这些镜子由一台电脑控制,电脑会指挥它们全天随太阳转动,并在刮风的天气里关闭。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(二十一)1.premier(教材P52)
2.jint(教材P53)
联合的,共同的,共有的
3.explde(教材P65)
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(二十一):人物描写之 “个性与性格”词汇积累
词块必记1.a persn f fine persnality 性格良好的人2.a gd-natured persn脾气好的人3.a cld-blded persn 冷酷无情的人4.an utspken persn 说话直率的人5.be f a determined character性格果断6.pssess an independent character具有独立的性格7.an easy persn t deal with容易相处的人
佳句背诵1.Such was Elbert Einstein,a simple man with great achievements.这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一位有着巨大成就的朴素的人。2.He was indeed a cntinuing searcher after practical slutins t imprving the quality f everybdy’s life.他确实是一个不断寻找切实可行的解决方案来提高每个人的生活质量的探索者。
3.He was a master f nnverbal humur.And he is lved and remembered as a great actr wh culd inspire peple with great cnfidence.他是非言语幽默的大师。他是一位受人爱戴、让人铭记的伟大的演员,他能极大激励人们的自信。4.Thugh faced with the mst challenging event f my life,I’m full f curage and cnfidence.With the generus help f my teacher,friends and classmates,I have made huge prgress in study.尽管面对人生中最具挑战性的事件,但我充满勇气和信心。在老师、朋友和同学们的慷慨帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。
完成句子1.他虽身材不高,但是性格坚强。He was shrt in figure,yet . 2.他性格外向,且又是一个对几乎一切有着切实奉献精神的人。He is utging in character and a man with a real ______________________t almst everything.
determined in character
sense f cmmitment
3.他与我们这些学生们相处很好。在他的帮助下,我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。He us students.With his help,we have made great prgress in ur studies. 4.他是一个说话直率、性格果断的人。He is an utspken persn . 5.他为人坦率且直言不讳,从不转弯抹角。He and never beats abut the bush.
gets n/alng very well with
f a determined character
is frank and utspken
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.The industrial scieties have been extremely (prduct) during the last tw centuries. 2.Researchers develped the smart keybard t imprve (accurate) in typing. 3.Yu shuld exercise mre s as t keep energetic and yu can wrk (efficient). 4.The (explde) shk the fundatins f the huses nearby. 5.Lk at the clck!It is the ldest wrking (mechanic) clck in the wrld.
prductive
efficiently
mechanical
B组 高考链接6.(2020·天津卷)The student cmpleted this experiment (make) cme true what Prfessr Jseph had said. 7.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) (d) s he called all great artists t cme and present their finest wrk,s that he culd chse the best. 8.(2020·天津卷)They have transfrmed themselves places where yu can develp yur lve f knwledge,meet interesting peple,r find ut hw t start a business.
9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Yu will surely need (vercme) sme difficulties,sme planned,but mst unplanned. 10.(2019·浙江卷)The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined 50 percent n mre than 46,000 square miles f Califrnia frests,the new study finds.
Ⅱ.短语填空1. their parents wh wrk in big cities,the children wh are left behind ften feel dwn. 2.After the quarrel,Sam his best friend wh he thught very selfish. 3.The manager thught ut a gd way wh was the mst equal t the psitin. 4.Mst f the prfessr’s mney the charity since his retirement.
dnate t,be available t,be made frm,be delivered t,pick ut,separate frm,be designed t measure,be gifted in,bury neself in,split up with
Separated frm
split up with
has been dnated t
5.The girl wh drawing will be admitted t the key university. 6.Animals take in water by drinking,but als it them in their fd. 7.The machine the height f the hill. 8.All these gds will custmers in just tw days,s we will have t d much extra wrk. 9.Nisy as it was utside,all the students still their bks. 10.Yu may feel surprised because all the fds flur.
is available t
is designed t measure
be delivered t
buried themselves in
are/were made frm
Ⅲ.微语法填空My magic water bttle will be a replacement f the traditinal ne because it is 1. (practical) and can change the temperature f the inside water autmatically accrding 2. the changes f the uter envirnment.There are certain factrs taken 3. accunt n my new inventin.Fr ne thing,a 4. (traditin) water bttle makes it incnvenient fr travellers t have a 5. (cmfrt) drink anytime and anywhere.6. anther,drinking t cld r t ht water des nthing 7. harm t ur health,s my magic water bttle
mre practical
traditinal
cmfrtable
can serve 8. an assistant r a dctr.The new functins will win my magic water bttle enrmus lve and ppularity.9. the ne hand,the autmatic temperature-cntrlling system mentined abve can adjust the water temperature.On the ther hand,we can set a desirable temperature fr the inside water,and what surprises us mst is that the water can remain 10. that temperature fr abut twenty hurs.
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.随着科技的发展,越来越多的学生可以使用电子设备,如手机和iPad。2.从理论上讲,尽管一些学生可能会沉迷于这些设备,但它们方便实用,使我们的学习更有效。3.毕竟,它们最初的目的是给我们的生活带来巨大的益处。4.它们可以帮助我们更方便地与他人通信,享受更多的娱乐。5.因此,让我们挑出有用的现代发明来帮助我们的学习和生活吧。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
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