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（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 science fiction课件 新人教版选择性必修第四册
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这是一份（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 science fiction课件 新人教版选择性必修第四册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后巩固运用，单词巧练，nail ，declared ，urges ，exploded ，divided ，labors 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
integrity dismiss backwards
fetch urge fictin bnus salary
saleswman weekly gramme chairwman
庄重；庄严；尊严 更好的；占优势的(在级别或重要性上)更高的 劳动(者)；体力劳动 奋斗；努力工作 手帕；纸巾
速度；步伐；节奏 确定速度；调整节奏 最大极限的 最大量；最大程度 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 售货员；推销员 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
皮革 皮衣；皮外套 英寸 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 侄女；外甥女 灯；台灯 泥；泥浆
appint appinted guilt
suspended suspender declaratin presumptin
calculatr calculatin divide divisinal
randmly randmness explsin explsive
is calculated
was appinted
联想积累：1．“－y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①dirt→dirty 肮脏的②thirst →thirsty 渴的；渴望的③nise→nisy 喧闹的④sleep →sleepy 困的⑤guilt →guilty 内疚的；有罪的⑥health →healthy 健康的
2．“说”法荟萃①chat vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊②whisper vi. 小声说；耳语③infrm vt. 通知；告知④annunce vt. 宣告；宣布⑤declare vt. 宣布；声明⑥state vt. 声明；陈述
3．“太空”相关词汇集合①spaceship n. 宇宙飞船②capsule n. 太空舱③rbit v. 绕轨道飞行n. 轨道④astrnaut n. 宇航员⑤alien n. 外星人
test ut mre like n a ... basis r rather after all mre than
be charged with take ver turn ut
fall away turn arund fall ff in time
superir t in the future nt lng befre get caught up prs and cns have an urge t cnflict with
n a first－name basis
2．take短语聚会①take ver接替；接任；接管；接手②take place发生，进行③take up开始从事； 接受(提议); 占用④take ff脱掉； 起飞； (使)离开； 突然成功⑤take n承担； 呈现； 雇用； 录用⑥take in 吸收；欺骗
3．turn ＋介词或副词①turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是②turn up调大，到场，出现；翻转③turn n打开④turn in上交⑤turn dwn关小；调低；拒绝⑥turn ff关掉⑦turn arund转身
it became clearer that
1．appintment n. 预约；约会；委任
She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp.(P2)她约好涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。
(1)make an appintment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appintment 守/违(爽)约(2)appint vt. 任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事(3)appinted adj. 约定的
单句语法填空①I have an _____________ (appint) with the manager f that cmpany in the evening.②I was appinted __________(take)charge f arranging all the activities n that day.
appintment
2．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(P3)她听见托尼说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
(1)declare that...宣告/宣称…… be/as...宣布……为/是……declare fr/against 赞成/反对……declare war n/against 向……宣战declare sth. pen/clsed宣布……开始/结束(2)declaratin n．宣布
单句语法填空①In September 1939, Britain declared war _______________Germany after Germany invaded Pland.②In 1972，President Richard Nixn declared the third Sunday f June every year _____ Father’s Day in America.
③The _______________(declare) f Independence was made in America in 1776．④Sme scientists declare _______ mst f ur tiredness cmes frm ur mental and emtinal attitudes.
Declaratin
3．n a…basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
…mney paid fr wrk r services, typically n a daily r weekly basis(P4)……为工作或服务支付的钱，通常每天或每周支付
(1)n a regular basis 有规律的(2)basis n. 基础；根据n the basis f sth. 根据某事(3) base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础base…n/upn… 把……建立在……基础之上be based n/upn 以……为基础；依据……(4)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
单句语法填空①A gd parent－children relatinship shuld be set up ______the basis f mutual understanding and respect.②As far as I’m cncerned, marriage ________ (base) n mney is bund t break up.③First, he shwed us the ________ (base) steps and skills f making dugh figurines (小雕像)．
句式升级④The film is based n a true stry and it attracts peple’s interest all ver the cuntry.→______________________，the film attracts peple’s interest all ver the cuntry.(分词短语作状语)
Based n a true stry
4．take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
In sci－fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver.(P6)在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
take ff起飞；突然大受欢迎；脱下；休假take n呈现；雇用；承担take up占据；开始从事take in包括；吸入；理解；注意到take t 开始喜欢；养成……习惯；培养……的能力take ut 切除；毁灭；获得；拿出
用take相关短语的适当形式填空①(2020·课标全国Ⅰ)The first, which I _________ reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast.②(2019·课标全国Ⅲ)Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are ___________ Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales.
③(2018·课标全国Ⅱ)I ___________my T－shirt and dived int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle.④(2018·天津卷)Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, _________ all the sights, sunds and sensatins.
⑤(2017·天津卷)The idea that the gvernment wuld ___________ driverless cars and treat them as a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here.⑥(2017·天津卷)Unfrtunately, just as I __________ my camera, a wman apprached frm behind，and planted herself right in frnt f my view.
5．turn ut 关掉；熄火；在场；使朝外；结果是
Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut，and in anther mment came the day.(P8)夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白天又来临了。
turn int变成turn dwn关小；拒绝turn away…把……打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn ver 打翻；翻身；移交turn in 上交turn t 向……求助
介词、副词填空①The lcal gvernment is taking actin t turn the schl _______ a gd shelter fr all the pupils.②Fred wanted t turned _____ the TV s he turned ______his father, but his request was turned _______ by his father. He had t fcus n his lessns and turned ______his hmewrk n time the next day. His father’s decisin turned _______t be wise.
完成句子③我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。I ften _________ my classmates r teachers fr help. As a result，I have made steady prgress in my studies.
6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes！(P8)我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！
(1)have an urge t d sth. 迫切想做某事(2)urge sth./sb.n 催促某物/某人前进urge sb. t d/int ding sth. 催促某人做某事urge that … (shuld) d sth. 极力主张；强调……It is urged that… (shuld) d sth. 坚决要求……(3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的(4)urgency n．紧急情况
单句语法填空①Mre and mre peple urge the gvernment ___________________ (d) mre fr the disabled.②It is strngly urged that the library __________________(keep) pen during the vacatin.
int ding/t d
(shuld) be kept
③The peple in the earthquake－stricken area are in __________(urge) need f fd，medicine and shelters.④Organize yur gals based n tw criteria —the degree f _________ (urge) and imprtance.
1．It is/was＋adj.＋that从句
Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt, but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him.(P2)克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。
it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be＋形容词(bvius，pssible，strange, natural, imprtant…)＋that从句(2)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wnder，a shame，an hnur，n wnder…)＋that从句(3)It be＋过去分词(said, reprted, thught, believed, reprted，annunced，expected….)＋that从句
单句语法填空①It is bvius t the students ________they shuld get well prepared fr their future.②_____ is a pity that yu shuld miss such a gd pprtunity t braden yur view.③It’s ur hpe _______ we will play a greater rle in the marketplace and, therefre, supply mre jbs.
一句多译(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)重要的是，你应该每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才能保持精力充沛。 ④ _____________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic. (it 作形式主语)⑤________________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic. (what 引导主语从句)
It is imprtant that
What is imprtant is that
As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.(P2)她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，nw，then，up，dwn，in，ut，away等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
单句语法填空①As sn as the bell rang, ut __________(rush) the children.②The Public Square is an eye－catching sight f the city. There _________ (stand)a stne sculpture f a famus histrical figure.
3．It wn’t be lng befre…过不了多久就……
When it cmes t games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in s many games that AI researchers say that it will nt be lng befre AI can win at almst everything.(P4)说到游戏，2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年，以至于人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有事情上获胜。
(1)It wn’t be lng befre…用不了多久就会……，befre从句用一般现在时。(2)It wasn’t lng befre…没过多久就……，befre从句用一般过去时。(3)It will be＋一段时间＋befre…要过若干时间之后才……，befre从句用一般现在时。(4)It was＋一段时间＋befre…过了若干时间才……，befre从句用一般过去时。
完成句子①因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。Since it ____________lng befre I graduate，I want t d smething related t my majr.
②没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 ____________ lng befre the peple in that cuntry rse up.③如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。If yu miss this chance, it may be years befre yu ______ anther ne.④他们花了两年才制造出这台机器。________ tw years befre they had succeeded in building the machine.
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．In his lng-term _____________(fictin) creatin Hemingway generalized and put frward his “iceberg” thery.2．The ______________(saleswman) at the supermarket were busily trying t keep up with the demand.3．My sister ________________(suspend) frm her jb shrtly after the incident.
was suspended
4．The pening speeches sunded mre like _______________ (declare) f war than fferings f peace.5．Students are allwed _________ (take) Eurpean histry and American histry.6．Mrs Smith made an ______________ (appint) fr her sn t see the dctr.7．Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
declaratins
is regarded
8．Tm said t himself that it was nt such a hllw wrld, ________ all.9．They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals will have ________________ (install) by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.10．I ______________(think) we might travel t as far as Oak Valley，but we nly managed half f the trip.
been installed
had thught
Ⅱ．完成句子1．我在诊所有个预约。(appintment)I _____________________at the dctr’s.2．我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。(guilty)We’ve all ________________selfishness at sme time in ur lives.3．不过总体来说，我变得越来越像我的中国朋友了。But fr the mst part, I’m becming ____________my Chinese friends.
have an appintment
been guilty f
4．你验过架子上的货物了吗？ Did yu ___________the gds in the shelf?5．很遗憾他昨天没来参加聚会。____________ that he did nt cme t the party yesterday.6．这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。(完全倒装)T the west f the city ____________________ in which many ancient bks are well preserved.
It is a pity
stands an ld temple
Ⅲ．教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A rbt used fr husewrk 1._____________(test) ut in a family. He lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair, 2.____________ (speak) in a deep vice.
was tested
Larry was ging t be away frm hme s he 3.________ (hire) such a rbt t accmpany his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at 4.______ beginning, but she agreed t it at last. At her first sight f Tny, Claire was 5.__________ (alarm)．When Tny ffered t help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed.
6.____________ (gradual), Tny began t win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 7._____ making her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wre and giving her advice n her 8.__________ (dress). Day by day, Claire adapted t Tny, and Tny wasn’t willing t leave her. S, when she called Tny “dear”， a wman happened t hear that. At nce she felt guilty, 9.________ made her unhappy, because everyne knew her husband was Larry. But Tny thught f a gd idea. Unfrtunately, Tny felt mre than just the desire 10.__________ (please) her. The stry might cntinue t happen.
Ⅳ．单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。 Thugh it is difficult t predict what future huse hld rbts might be like, 1._______________________________________(我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊异). Yu will be alarmed t find that 2.________________ __________________________(他们更像人而不是机器).
I’d like t describe hw amazing they are
they will be mre
like humans than machines
integrity dismiss backwards
fetch urge fictin bnus salary
saleswman weekly gramme chairwman
庄重；庄严；尊严 更好的；占优势的(在级别或重要性上)更高的 劳动(者)；体力劳动 奋斗；努力工作 手帕；纸巾
速度；步伐；节奏 确定速度；调整节奏 最大极限的 最大量；最大程度 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 售货员；推销员 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
皮革 皮衣；皮外套 英寸 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 侄女；外甥女 灯；台灯 泥；泥浆
appint appinted guilt
suspended suspender declaratin presumptin
calculatr calculatin divide divisinal
randmly randmness explsin explsive
is calculated
was appinted
联想积累：1．“－y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①dirt→dirty 肮脏的②thirst →thirsty 渴的；渴望的③nise→nisy 喧闹的④sleep →sleepy 困的⑤guilt →guilty 内疚的；有罪的⑥health →healthy 健康的
2．“说”法荟萃①chat vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊②whisper vi. 小声说；耳语③infrm vt. 通知；告知④annunce vt. 宣告；宣布⑤declare vt. 宣布；声明⑥state vt. 声明；陈述
3．“太空”相关词汇集合①spaceship n. 宇宙飞船②capsule n. 太空舱③rbit v. 绕轨道飞行n. 轨道④astrnaut n. 宇航员⑤alien n. 外星人
test ut mre like n a ... basis r rather after all mre than
be charged with take ver turn ut
fall away turn arund fall ff in time
superir t in the future nt lng befre get caught up prs and cns have an urge t cnflict with
n a first－name basis
2．take短语聚会①take ver接替；接任；接管；接手②take place发生，进行③take up开始从事； 接受(提议); 占用④take ff脱掉； 起飞； (使)离开； 突然成功⑤take n承担； 呈现； 雇用； 录用⑥take in 吸收；欺骗
3．turn ＋介词或副词①turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是②turn up调大，到场，出现；翻转③turn n打开④turn in上交⑤turn dwn关小；调低；拒绝⑥turn ff关掉⑦turn arund转身
it became clearer that
1．appintment n. 预约；约会；委任
She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp.(P2)她约好涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。
(1)make an appintment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appintment 守/违(爽)约(2)appint vt. 任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事(3)appinted adj. 约定的
单句语法填空①I have an _____________ (appint) with the manager f that cmpany in the evening.②I was appinted __________(take)charge f arranging all the activities n that day.
appintment
2．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(P3)她听见托尼说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
(1)declare that...宣告/宣称…… be/as...宣布……为/是……declare fr/against 赞成/反对……declare war n/against 向……宣战declare sth. pen/clsed宣布……开始/结束(2)declaratin n．宣布
单句语法填空①In September 1939, Britain declared war _______________Germany after Germany invaded Pland.②In 1972，President Richard Nixn declared the third Sunday f June every year _____ Father’s Day in America.
③The _______________(declare) f Independence was made in America in 1776．④Sme scientists declare _______ mst f ur tiredness cmes frm ur mental and emtinal attitudes.
Declaratin
3．n a…basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
…mney paid fr wrk r services, typically n a daily r weekly basis(P4)……为工作或服务支付的钱，通常每天或每周支付
(1)n a regular basis 有规律的(2)basis n. 基础；根据n the basis f sth. 根据某事(3) base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础base…n/upn… 把……建立在……基础之上be based n/upn 以……为基础；依据……(4)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
单句语法填空①A gd parent－children relatinship shuld be set up ______the basis f mutual understanding and respect.②As far as I’m cncerned, marriage ________ (base) n mney is bund t break up.③First, he shwed us the ________ (base) steps and skills f making dugh figurines (小雕像)．
句式升级④The film is based n a true stry and it attracts peple’s interest all ver the cuntry.→______________________，the film attracts peple’s interest all ver the cuntry.(分词短语作状语)
Based n a true stry
4．take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
In sci－fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver.(P6)在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
take ff起飞；突然大受欢迎；脱下；休假take n呈现；雇用；承担take up占据；开始从事take in包括；吸入；理解；注意到take t 开始喜欢；养成……习惯；培养……的能力take ut 切除；毁灭；获得；拿出
用take相关短语的适当形式填空①(2020·课标全国Ⅰ)The first, which I _________ reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast.②(2019·课标全国Ⅲ)Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are ___________ Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales.
③(2018·课标全国Ⅱ)I ___________my T－shirt and dived int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle.④(2018·天津卷)Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, _________ all the sights, sunds and sensatins.
⑤(2017·天津卷)The idea that the gvernment wuld ___________ driverless cars and treat them as a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here.⑥(2017·天津卷)Unfrtunately, just as I __________ my camera, a wman apprached frm behind，and planted herself right in frnt f my view.
5．turn ut 关掉；熄火；在场；使朝外；结果是
Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut，and in anther mment came the day.(P8)夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白天又来临了。
turn int变成turn dwn关小；拒绝turn away…把……打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn ver 打翻；翻身；移交turn in 上交turn t 向……求助
介词、副词填空①The lcal gvernment is taking actin t turn the schl _______ a gd shelter fr all the pupils.②Fred wanted t turned _____ the TV s he turned ______his father, but his request was turned _______ by his father. He had t fcus n his lessns and turned ______his hmewrk n time the next day. His father’s decisin turned _______t be wise.
完成句子③我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。I ften _________ my classmates r teachers fr help. As a result，I have made steady prgress in my studies.
6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes！(P8)我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！
(1)have an urge t d sth. 迫切想做某事(2)urge sth./sb.n 催促某物/某人前进urge sb. t d/int ding sth. 催促某人做某事urge that … (shuld) d sth. 极力主张；强调……It is urged that… (shuld) d sth. 坚决要求……(3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的(4)urgency n．紧急情况
单句语法填空①Mre and mre peple urge the gvernment ___________________ (d) mre fr the disabled.②It is strngly urged that the library __________________(keep) pen during the vacatin.
int ding/t d
(shuld) be kept
③The peple in the earthquake－stricken area are in __________(urge) need f fd，medicine and shelters.④Organize yur gals based n tw criteria —the degree f _________ (urge) and imprtance.
1．It is/was＋adj.＋that从句
Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt, but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him.(P2)克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。
it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be＋形容词(bvius，pssible，strange, natural, imprtant…)＋that从句(2)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wnder，a shame，an hnur，n wnder…)＋that从句(3)It be＋过去分词(said, reprted, thught, believed, reprted，annunced，expected….)＋that从句
单句语法填空①It is bvius t the students ________they shuld get well prepared fr their future.②_____ is a pity that yu shuld miss such a gd pprtunity t braden yur view.③It’s ur hpe _______ we will play a greater rle in the marketplace and, therefre, supply mre jbs.
一句多译(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)重要的是，你应该每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才能保持精力充沛。 ④ _____________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic. (it 作形式主语)⑤________________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic. (what 引导主语从句)
It is imprtant that
What is imprtant is that
As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.(P2)她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，nw，then，up，dwn，in，ut，away等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
单句语法填空①As sn as the bell rang, ut __________(rush) the children.②The Public Square is an eye－catching sight f the city. There _________ (stand)a stne sculpture f a famus histrical figure.
3．It wn’t be lng befre…过不了多久就……
When it cmes t games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in s many games that AI researchers say that it will nt be lng befre AI can win at almst everything.(P4)说到游戏，2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年，以至于人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有事情上获胜。
(1)It wn’t be lng befre…用不了多久就会……，befre从句用一般现在时。(2)It wasn’t lng befre…没过多久就……，befre从句用一般过去时。(3)It will be＋一段时间＋befre…要过若干时间之后才……，befre从句用一般现在时。(4)It was＋一段时间＋befre…过了若干时间才……，befre从句用一般过去时。
完成句子①因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。Since it ____________lng befre I graduate，I want t d smething related t my majr.
②没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 ____________ lng befre the peple in that cuntry rse up.③如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。If yu miss this chance, it may be years befre yu ______ anther ne.④他们花了两年才制造出这台机器。________ tw years befre they had succeeded in building the machine.
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．In his lng-term _____________(fictin) creatin Hemingway generalized and put frward his “iceberg” thery.2．The ______________(saleswman) at the supermarket were busily trying t keep up with the demand.3．My sister ________________(suspend) frm her jb shrtly after the incident.
was suspended
4．The pening speeches sunded mre like _______________ (declare) f war than fferings f peace.5．Students are allwed _________ (take) Eurpean histry and American histry.6．Mrs Smith made an ______________ (appint) fr her sn t see the dctr.7．Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
declaratins
is regarded
8．Tm said t himself that it was nt such a hllw wrld, ________ all.9．They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals will have ________________ (install) by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.10．I ______________(think) we might travel t as far as Oak Valley，but we nly managed half f the trip.
been installed
had thught
Ⅱ．完成句子1．我在诊所有个预约。(appintment)I _____________________at the dctr’s.2．我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。(guilty)We’ve all ________________selfishness at sme time in ur lives.3．不过总体来说，我变得越来越像我的中国朋友了。But fr the mst part, I’m becming ____________my Chinese friends.
have an appintment
been guilty f
4．你验过架子上的货物了吗？ Did yu ___________the gds in the shelf?5．很遗憾他昨天没来参加聚会。____________ that he did nt cme t the party yesterday.6．这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。(完全倒装)T the west f the city ____________________ in which many ancient bks are well preserved.
It is a pity
stands an ld temple
Ⅲ．教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A rbt used fr husewrk 1._____________(test) ut in a family. He lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair, 2.____________ (speak) in a deep vice.
was tested
Larry was ging t be away frm hme s he 3.________ (hire) such a rbt t accmpany his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at 4.______ beginning, but she agreed t it at last. At her first sight f Tny, Claire was 5.__________ (alarm)．When Tny ffered t help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed.
6.____________ (gradual), Tny began t win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 7._____ making her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wre and giving her advice n her 8.__________ (dress). Day by day, Claire adapted t Tny, and Tny wasn’t willing t leave her. S, when she called Tny “dear”， a wman happened t hear that. At nce she felt guilty, 9.________ made her unhappy, because everyne knew her husband was Larry. But Tny thught f a gd idea. Unfrtunately, Tny felt mre than just the desire 10.__________ (please) her. The stry might cntinue t happen.
Ⅳ．单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。 Thugh it is difficult t predict what future huse hld rbts might be like, 1._______________________________________(我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊异). Yu will be alarmed t find that 2.________________ __________________________(他们更像人而不是机器).
I’d like t describe hw amazing they are
they will be mre
like humans than machines
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