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2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 3CONSERVATION课件
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这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 3CONSERVATION课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，通词句 基础自测，提能力 增分课堂，研真题 链接高考，微专题 精准突破，测效果 课堂评价，教材单词，destroy ，threat ，threaten 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必背写作词汇1. n.保护 2. adj.塑料制的 3. vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用 4. vi.& vt.转换,改变 5. n.物种,种 6. vt.擦;拭 7. adj.异常的;不平常的 8. adj.大量的
cnservatin plastic recycle switch species wipeunusual mass
9. adj.各种各样的,形形色色的 10. vi.& vt.减少 n.减少;减少的量 11. vt.责怪,指责 12. adj.濒危的 13. adj.浪费的;挥霍的 14. vt.包,裹 15. vi.& vt.吞下,咽下 16. n.收集;收藏品;专辑
varied decrease blameendangered wasteful wrap swallw cllectin
17. n.硬纸盒;塑料盒 18. n.破坏,毁坏 19. adj.卡住的,无法移动的 20. n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱 21. n.道路施工 22. n.十年,十年期 23. n.气,气体 24. n.癌症
cartn destructin stuck jam radwrksdecade gas cancer
25. n.论说文;散文 26. n.十亿 27. n.反对者;对手,敌手 28. n.例子,实例 29. vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求 30. n.药物,药材;毒品 31. vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数 32. n.庙宇,寺院
essay billin ppnentinstance claim drug sum temple
33. vt.雕,刻 34. n.谷,山谷 35. adj.景色优美的 36. adj.农业的
carve valley scenic agricultural
识记阅读词汇1.mining n. 2.item n. 3.unrecyclable adj. 4.infrmative adj. 5.rhin n. 6.hrn n. 7.incredibly adv. 8.asterid n.
采矿业 一项,一条 不可回收的 有教育意义的;知识性强的 犀牛 (牛、羊等头上的)角 非常地,极端地 小行星
9.slar adj. 10.hatch vi.& vt. 11.restre vt. 12.packet n. 13.packaging n. 14.ccnut n. 15.shell n. 16.transprtatin n.
太阳光(能)的 (使)孵化 (使)恢复 小包,小盒包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料 椰子 壳;贝壳 交通运输系统,运输方式
17.dirt n. 18.refillable adj. 19.bin n. 20.reusable adj. 21.cutlery n. 22.chpsticks n. 23.cuncil n. 24.rganic adj.
灰尘,尘土 可再填充的 垃圾箱可再使用的,可重复使用的 餐具 筷子委员会 不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
25.institute n. 26.pultry n. 27.cmmittee n. 28.Cnfucius 29.memrial n. adj. 30.histric adj. 31.thunderstrm n. 32.typhn n. 33.Atlantic adj.
机构;研究院 家禽肉,家禽 委员会 孔子 纪念馆;纪念碑 (对逝者)纪念的,追悼的 古老的;历史上重要的 雷暴 台风大西洋的
构织连脉词汇1. vt.破坏;毁掉→ n.破坏;毁灭 2. n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→ vt.威胁,吓唬→ adj.吓人的→ adj.受到威胁的 3. adv.非法地,违法地→ adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的,法律的→ adv.合法地,法律地 4. vi.& vt.猎取,猎杀→ n.猎手,打猎人 5. adj.灭绝的,绝种的→ n.灭绝
destructin
threatening
threatened
6. adj.紧急的,急迫的→ adv.紧急地,急迫地→ n.紧急情况 7. vt.影响→ adj.感情的;表达感情的;由感情引起的→ adj.动人的,感人的→ n.影响;效果 8. n.消费者→ vt.消费,消耗→ n.消耗 9. adj.现实的,实际的→ adj.真正的→ adv.真正地→ n.现实→ adv.现实地,实际地 10. adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→ n.创新,革新
cnsumptin
realistically
11. adj.意识到的,明白的→ n.意识→ adj.没有意识到的,不明白的→ n.没有意识 12. adj.焦虑的,不安的→ adv.焦虑地,不安地→ n.焦虑,不安 13. adj.烦恼的,生气的→ vt.使不悦;惹恼→ adj.恼人的,讨厌的→ n.烦恼,生气 14. n.愤怒;怒气→ adj.生气的,愤怒的→ adv.生气地,愤怒地 15. vi.相联系,有关联→ adj.相关的;相对的 n.亲戚→ n.联系,关系;亲属→ n.联系,关系
unawareness
relatinship
16. adj.定期的,有规律的→ adv.定期地,有规律地→ n.规律性,规则性→ adj.没有规律的 17. vt.适合 n.套装→ adj.适合的 18. vt.包含,需要→ adj.有关的,牵扯在内的→ n.卷入,牵连 19. adj.残忍的→ adv.残忍地→ n.残忍 20. n.化学品 adj.化学的→ n.化学→__________n.药剂师;化学家
regularity
irregular
invlvement
1. 起某种作用 2. 消失;绝迹,灭绝 3. 彻底毁灭 4. 把……归咎于 5. 处境危险,受到威胁 6. 开始做某事,着手进行 7. 意识到 8. 交通堵塞 9. 焦虑的 10. 与……有关联
have a rle die ut wipe ut be t blame be at riskset ut be aware f traffic jam stressed ut be related t
11.fr instance 12.d ne’s part 13.sum up 14.hunt fr 15.be anxius abut 16.be stuck in 17.n a regular basis 18.endangered species 19.be invlved in 20.be cruel t
例如 尽自己的职责 概括,总结 搜寻 担心…… 被困在…… 定期地;经常地 濒危物种 卷入,专注于 对……残忍
1.It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all ther species n Earth,including animals and plants.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】it is clear that...显然……2.Fr example,it stps ccnut hairs frm getting int ther fd during transprt.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 ding 阻止……做
显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动物和植物,造成了消极的影响。
例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。
3.Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl,stressed ut,tired and angry?【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】形容词(组)作状语4.Strms have been getting wrse everywhere t,with mre hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】with连接的独立主格结构
又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢?
各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.Bill lks very .Nne f us knws what him,but we knw,he is always ptimistic,s nthing will last t lng fr him.We believe that his will sn disappear.(anny) 2.In ur life,it’s imprtant that we shuld fcus n instead f pursuing a virtual wrld.S ,when draw up yur future plan,pay special attentin t whether it is .(real)
realistically
realistic
3.Last Friday in ur lessn,Prfessr Liu,a ,tld us t d an experiment.When puring tw kinds f liquid tgether in the tube,we fund smething wnderful happening.Liu explained that was because change ccurred.(chemistry) 4.Receiving a email,Rse treated it just as a ,and just chse t ignre it.Additinally,her best friend,Kelly suggested that she shuld email back and the email writer that she wuld call the plice.(threat) 5.Many f us may have many frms f with thers,but in fact,when smething unexpected happened,nly ur wuld keep us cmpany.Mst f thers may t us,but d little t help.(relate)
relatinship
Ⅱ.短语小测Experts cnclude that we humans 1. (应为……承担责任) what we are facing in nature and in sciety.We humans 2. (对……残忍) animals s that there are many 3. (濒危物种) which are at risk f 4. (消失).Driving t wrk,we 5. (被困在) 6. (交通堵塞) and we becme 7. (焦虑的).All these 8. (和……有关) ur behaviurs,which have a bad effect n nature and ur sciety.It’s time that
are t blame fr
are cruel t
endangered species
are stuck in
traffic jam
stressed ut
are related t
we 9. (开始) t take effective measures t slve the prblems.Everyne shuld 10. (意识到) the imprtance f living in harmny with nature.Take actin right nw.
be aware f
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.很明显,由于过度捕捞,如今鲨鱼正受到威胁。(it is clear that...) 2.政府应该立刻阻止居民破坏森林。( ding) 3.又冷又饿,那个小女孩不住地哭。(形容词作状语) 4.随着栖息地的减少,这些动物不得不离开该地区。(with独立主格结构)
It’s clear that sharks are nw under threat because f verfishing.
The gvernment shuld stp the residents frm destrying the frests immediately.
Cld and hungry,the little girl kept crying.
With the habitats decreasing,the animals had t leave the area.
1.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能;恐吓;凶兆【练会】单句填空①On a mre glbal level,the destructin f the rainfrest fr full-sun cffee fields als (threat) human life. ②The incident threatens (ruin) his chances in the electin. ③Terrrism is great threat t the whle wrld.
threatens
【写美】 句式升级 ·背诵④The big by threatened Michael s that he didn’t dare t tell the truth.→ ,Michael didn’t dare t tell the truth.(用过去分词短语作状语升级)
Threatened by the big by
【归纳】(1)a threat t...对……的威胁under threat受到威胁(2)threaten vt.威胁;预示……;有……的危险threaten sb (with sth)扬言要(以某事)威胁/恐吓某人threaten t d sth威胁要做某事threaten that...预示凶兆,有……危险【佳句】They threatened t sue if the wrk was nt cmpleted.他们威胁说,如果不完成工作就要提起诉讼。
2.switch vi.& vt.转换,改变【练会】单句填空①Seeing that she wasn’t interested in fashin,he switched the cnversatin anther subject. ②When yu are away,it’s a gd habit t switch yur cmputer. ③Thankfully,his daughter has learnt t switch and let the bad thing g ver her head. ④The ld man asked me if I culd switch seats him,because he wanted t sit with his wife.
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤我建议你坐高铁去南京,然后转乘地铁。I advise yu take the high speed train t Nanjing,and then .(应用文之建议信)
switch t the subway
【归纳】(1)switch n打开switch ff关上;不理睬switch ver改变;转换switch ver t转换到……和……交换……switch 从……转换到……switch ne’s shift with和某人调班(2)a light switch电灯开关a switch in methd/plicy/pinin方法/政策/观点的改变
【佳句】Nw many peple have switched ver t mbile banking services.(写作话题之现代科技)现在许多人都已经改用手机银行服务了。
3.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的,要紧的【练会】单句填空①Rarely did Maria turn t thers fr help,but this was a matter f (urgent). ②It’s urgent that these fd and water (distribute) amng the victims. ③Please send us the material at nce.It’s (urgent) needed.
(shuld) be distributed
【写美】完成句子·背诵④迫切需要我们团结起来对抗疫情。 t fight against the epidemic.
It’s urgent that we shuld unite
【归纳】(1)an urgent questin/prblem紧急的问题in urgent need f急需urgent actin紧急行动It’s urgent that...(shuld) d...迫切需要做……(2)urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急的事a matter f urgency十分紧急的事【佳句】In my view,many students’ learning methds are in urgent need f imprving.依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需要改进。
4.decrease vt.& vi.减少 n.减少;减少的量【练会】单句填空① (decrease) the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment,mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials. ②If yu have any f these symptms,change yur life gals and (decrease) yur tlerance f stress. ③Because f the fld,the rice prductin has decreased 18% in this regin.
T decrease
【写美】完成句子·背诵④那个乡村学校的学生数量在减少。The number f students in the village schl .
is n the decrease
【归纳】(1)decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少decrease by...减少了……decrease t...减少到……(2)n the decrease在减少a decrease in在……方面减少【佳句】Accrding t the survey,it’s bvius that there has been a decrease in the number f Chinese peple studying French.根据那项调查,很明显,学习法语的中国人的数目有所减少。
5.blame vt.责怪,指责,归咎于 n.责任;责备【练会】单句填空①Yu shuld nt blame thers yur wn fault. ②(江苏卷)Sme scial app cmpanies were (blame) because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registratin. ③Many times it’s ur parents wh take the blame what therwise shuld be taken by urselves.
【写美】一句多译·背诵那支足球队把失败归咎于那场大雨。④The ftball team the heavy rain.(blame v.)⑤The ftball team the heavy rain.(blame n.)
blamed the failure n
put/laid the blame fr the failure n
【归纳】(1)blame sb fr (ding) sth因为(做)某事责备某人be t blame (fr)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)blame sth n sb把某事归咎于某人(2)put/lay the blame fr sth n sb将某事归咎于某人accept/bear/take the blame fr sth对某事负责任【佳句】Humans shuld take the blame fr what they have dne t nature.(写作话题之环境保护)人类应该为他们对自然所做的负责。
6.affect vt.影响;侵袭,感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤【练会】单句填空①(2019·北京卷) If a basketball star is,fr example,trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal,he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, (affect) the team’s perfrmance. ②T my mther,the pem revealed a parent’s (affect) when her child grws up and leaves.
affecting
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Yur habit may affect many aspects f yur life,gd r bad.→Yur habit may many aspects f yur life,gd r bad.(同义句改写)
have an effect n
【归纳】(1)be affected by被……打动/感动,受到……影响affect=have an effect n 对……有影响(2)affectin n.喜爱,钟爱affected adj.受影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的【佳句】Everyne was crying because they were affected by the her’s death.因对那位英雄的死感到很悲伤,大家都在哭。
7.aware adj.意识到的,明白的,知道的【练会】单句填空①Fr this curier jb,yu’re cnsciusly aware in that bx yu’ve gt smething that is ptentially ging t save smebdy’s life. ②By the time they started secndary schl—at age 11—children were already far mre aware it. ③Peple f all ages happily walk alng the pavement with eyes and hands glued t the mbile phne,quite (aware) f what is ging n arund them.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Reading the bk by the famus writer makes me realise the significance f keeping my parents cmpany.→Reading the bk by the famus writer makes me the significance f keeping my parents cmpany.(同义句改写)
【归纳】(1)(be) aware f意识到……be aware that...意识到……make sb aware f sth使某人知道某事as far as I’m aware据我所知(2)unaware adj.没有意识到的awareness n.意识raise ne’s awareness abut/f提高某人对……的意识【佳句】T a certain extent,the event held last weekend raised peple’s awareness f living a healthy life.在一定程度上,上周末举行的活动提高了人们要过健康生活的意识。
8.anxius adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的【练会】单句填空①(江苏卷)Accrding t Life in Likes,as children grew,they became mre anxius (get) mre public apprval. ②Phne hme as ften as pssible s as t relieve yur mther frm (anxius). ③Bth sides were anxius the agreement shuld be signed as quickly as pssible.
【写美】一句多译·背诵刘刚急于提高英语,所以他尽可能多地练习阅读。④Liu Gang his English s he practises as much reading as he can.(anxius) ⑤Liu Gang his English s he practises as much reading as he can.(lng) ⑥Liu Gang his English s he practises as much reading as he can.(eager) ⑦Liu Gang his English s he practises as much reading as he can.(keen)
is anxius t imprve
lngs t imprve
is eager t imprve
is keen n imprving
【归纳】(1)be anxius abut对……担忧be anxius t d sth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事be anxius fr sb为某人担心be anxius fr sth渴望得到某物be anxius that...渴望……(2)anxiusly adv.忧虑地,担心地anxiety n.忧虑,担心
【点津】be anxius t d,be eager t d,lng t d,be keen t d,be keen n ding,be dying t d等都表示“渴望做……”。【佳句】The freign cllectr is anxius fr the ancient Chinese painting.(写作话题之绘画艺术)那位外国收藏家渴望得到那幅中国古画。
9.annyed adj.烦恼的,生气的【练会】单句填空①Waiting fr his sister fr nearly an hur made him very (anny). ②Bill felt annyed himself fr his drpping when he met with difficulty. ③T his (anny),he discvered that they hadn’t waited fr him.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Althugh the passing cars annyed Steven,he culd still fcus n his reading.→ ,he culd still fcus n his reading.(用with复合结构改写)
With the passing cars annying Steven
【归纳】(1)be annyed with sb对某人生气,对某人厌烦be annyed that...烦恼……be annyed by被……惹恼be annyed at/abut sth因某事而生气(2)anny vt.使不悦;惹恼annyance n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事annying adj.使人生气或烦恼的annyed adj.感到烦恼的t ne’s annyance 令某人烦恼的是【佳句】It’s annying that the yung man ften plays music s ludly at night.那个年轻男子经常在夜里大声放音乐,这真是令人烦恼。
10.claim vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求【练会】单句填空①At this pint,n ne had called (claim) the dg,s Ann decided t keep it. ②Dctrs claimed (discver) a cure fr the disease. ③They had n claim the land,which was believed t be rich in il.
t have discvered
【写美】完成句子·背诵④如果货物有损坏,你可以要求退款。Yu can if the gds are damaged.(应用文之投诉信)
claim yur mney back
【归纳】claim t d sth声称要做某事claim sth认领某物claim back要求收回;索回lay claim t声称对……的拥有权have n claim n/t sth没有对……要求的权利;无资格得到make a claim fr对(赔偿等)提出要求【佳句】Fred claimed t have dne the wrk withut help.弗雷德声称未借助外力而完成了这项工作。
11.sum vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数【练会】单句填空①Yu can sum what imprtant pints have been mentined at the meeting. ②The city’s prblem can (sum) up in three wrds:t many peple. ③Is that the sum what yu’ve dne in the last tw years?
be summed
【写美】一句多译·背诵总之,听音乐可以帮助你缓解压力,放松你的心情。④ ,listening t music can help yu relieve yur pressure and relax yur mine.(sum) ⑤ ,listening t music can help yu relieve yur pressure and relax yur mine.(wrd) ⑥ ,listening t music can help yu relieve yur pressure and relax yur mine.(all)
All in all
【归纳】(1)sum up作总结sum sth up 总结……t sum up总之,概括sum sb up 形成对某人的看法(2)a sum f...一笔……金额the sum f...总共
【点津】“总之”之意的表达方式有:in a wrd,in cnclusin,t cnclude,in a nutshell,all in all等。【佳句】T sum up,fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise and stp smking.(写作话题之健康生活)总之,为了一个健康的心脏,你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。
12.die ut消失;绝迹,灭绝【练会】单句填空①In fact,wmen are less likely t have high bld pressure r t die heart attacks. ②In fact,half f the 6,000-7,000 languages spken arund the wrld tday will likely die by the next century. ③Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature,many children died cmmn childhd diseases.
【写美】一句多译·背诵看到那个小村子里的孩子渴望得到知识,我决定去那里当老师。④Seeing the children in the village ,I decided t be a teacher there.(dying) ⑤Seeing the children in the village ,I decided t be a teacher there.(thirsty)
were dying fr knwledge
were thirsty fr knwledge
【归纳】die f死于 (疾病、饥饿、悲伤、年老)die frm死于(伤、事故、地震)die away逐渐消失(表示从渐变到消失的结果)die dwn熄灭(强调逐渐变弱的过程),安静下来,平静下来die ut灭绝,消失die ff相继死去,先后死去be dying fr渴望得到
【点津】“渴望得到……”之意的表达方式有:be anxius fr,be eager fr,be thirsty fr等。【佳句】After sending three jb applicatins,Sue was dying fr an ffer sn.发出三份求职申请后,苏渴望尽快得到一个职位。
13.wipe ut彻底毁灭;全部摧毁【练会】单句填空①“Hney,yur basket is extra-special,” Mm said,gently wiping my ht tears. ②An cean level rise f nly 0.6 metres will send these guys jumping t higher grund and a 0.9-metre rise wuld wipe their habitat cmpletely.
【写美】完成句子·背诵③消除歧视仍然有大量工作要做。Much still remains t be dne discriminatin.
【归纳】wipe sth frm/ff sp把……从某处擦掉wipe sth away擦净或擦掉某物wipe ne’s eyes擦干眼泪wipe sth clean/dry把……擦干净/擦干【佳句】The vlleyball girl wiped tears away,std up and went n training,practicing blcking.(写作话题之体育艺术)那位排球姑娘擦去泪水,站起来,继续训练,练习拦网。
14.set ut开始做某事,着手进行;启程,出发【练会】单句填空①(天津卷)If a smke detectr sets an alarm and there is n fire r smke,infrm yur hall staff. ②(全国Ⅱ卷)Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently,cmpared t infrequent readers,have mre bks in the hme,mre bks purchased fr them,parents wh read mre ften,and parents wh set time fr them t read. ③We can set early s that we’ll have mre time t read and select bks.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④很早就动身去机场了,我们肯定不会错过航班的。 ,we will certainly nt miss ur flight.
Setting ut fr the airprt early
【归纳】set abut开始做,着手做set dwn记下,写下set ff使爆炸;引发;动身,启程set sail起航set up建立,设立set apart使与众不同set aside把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑set in到来,开始
【点津】set ut和set abut都可表示“开始做”。set ut后跟动词不定式;而set abut后跟动词-ing形式。【佳句】The mment the rain stpped,we set ut t catch the fish in the river.雨一停我们就开始到河里捉鱼。
15.be related t与……有关联【练会】单句填空①The reprt seeks (relate) the rise in crime t an increase in unemplyment. ②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.This is quite imprtant,because it is directly related yur cmmitment. ③T design a bridge that can stand even terrible earthquakes,the engineer spent day and night lking up all the (relate) infrmatin.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Yu can surf the Internet fr the infrmatin related t the subject.→Yu can surf the Internet fr the infrmatin the subject.(同义句改写)
in/with relatin t
【归纳】(1)relate t涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解;体恤relate sth t sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)relate sth t/with sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来(2)relatin n.联系in/with relatin t与……有关;波及;与……相比have n relatin t与……没有关系【佳句】I knw he feels very upset,and I can relate t his feelings as well.我知道他感到十分沮丧,也能理解他的感受。
1.it is clear that...显然……【教材原句】It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all ther species n Earth,including animals and plants.(P53)显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动物和植物,造成了消极的影响。
【练会】完成句子①似乎很明显,进化应该选择更大的大脑。 evlutin shuld select fr larger brains. ②很明显,我们并不想花太多的钱。 ,we dn’t want t spend t much mney.
It seems bvius that
【写美】一句多译·背诵很明显,教育可以改变这些山区孩子的未来。③ educatin can change the future f these children in the muntainus areas. ④ ,educatin can change the future f these children in the muntainus areas.
It’s clear/bvius/apparent that
Clearly/Obviusly/Apparently
【归纳】(1)it is clear that...表示“显然……”,其中it为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。(2)表示“显然……”的结构还有:It’s bvius ’s apparent ,,,【佳句】It’s clear that high-tech equipment has becme ppular amng the yung peple and changed their way f life.(写作话题之现代科技)显然,高科技设备在年轻人中已经普及,并改变了他们的生活方式。
ding 阻止……做【教材原句】Fr example,it stps ccnut hairs frm getting int ther fd during transprt.(P109)例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。
【练会】完成句子①(2020·天津卷)它防止与社会隔绝的人成为作弊者的受害者。It peple wh are cut ff frm sciety cheaters. ②让你的孩子长时间持续做同一件事是不明智的。It’s unwise t the same thing fr a lng time.
falling victim t
keep yur kids ding
【写美】一句多译·背诵必须采取有效措施防止这些动物被猎杀。(写作话题之环境保护) ③Measures must be taken these animals .(stp) ④Measures must be taken these animals .(prevent) ⑤Measures must be taken these animals .(keep)
frm being killed
frm being killed
【归纳】(1)此结构还可用 ding或 ding代替;同时,在 ding及 ding结构中,frm可以省略。(2)注意比较 ding表示“阻止/防止某人/物做某事”;而则表示“让某人/物持续做某事”。【佳句】Can’t yu stp yur sn frm getting int truble?你能不能阻止你儿子惹麻烦?
3.形容词(组)作状语【教材原句】Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl,stressed ut,tired and angry?(P58)又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢?【练会】单句填空①The museum was free.We entered, (excite). ②He was rbbed last night,but (frtunate) he didn’t have much n him then. ③ (satisfy) with his sn’s perfrmance,the father decided t buy him a new bike.
frtunately
Satisfied
【写美】完成句子·背诵④孙刚参观长城归来,感到轻松快乐。Sun Gang returned frm the travel f visiting the Great Wall, .
relaxed and happy
【归纳】(1)此处stressed ut,tired and angry为形容词(组)做状语。形容词(组)做状语时可表示伴随状况、时间或原因等。(2)做状语的形容词常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。(3)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词,或修饰整个句子,则应用副词做状语。【佳句】We watched the huses being destryed by the strm,sad and helpless.(写作话题之自然灾害)我们看着房屋被暴风雨摧毁了,痛苦又无助。
4.with连接的独立主格结构【教材原句】Strms have been getting wrse everywhere t,with mre hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.(P66) 各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。【练会】单句填空①Physics will never be my favurite lessn,but I think that I’ll d well in the exam with Mrs Chen (teach) me. ②Dad said he wuld return hme late with a client (meet) after wrk. ③With s much hmewrk (cmplete),I was already t tired t d anything else.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④A large ball was cnstructed n the tp f the twer,and the twer was high in the sky.(写作话题之建筑)→ n the tp f the twer,the twer was high in the sky.(with独立主格结构)
With a large ball cnstructed
【归纳】(1)with mre hurricanes hitting the US and Central America是由with连接的独立主格结构,在句中充当状语。(2)“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可置于名词后面作后置定语。(3)with的复合结构中的宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式及分词结构。【佳句】The kid feels excited with s many places f interest t visit.有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。
(2019·北京卷,阅读理解D)——人与环境、人与动植物By the end f the century,if nt sner,the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate,accrding t a new study.At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms(海洋微生物) called phytplanktn.Because f the way light reflects ff the rganisms,these phytplanktn create clurful patterns at the cean surface.Ocean clur varies frm green t blue,depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn.Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas,while reducing it in ther spts,leading t changes in the cean’s appearance.
Phytplanktn live at the cean surface,where they pull carbn dixide(二氧化碳)int the cean while giving ff xygen.When these rganisms die,they bury carbn in the deep cean,an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate.But phytplanktn are vulnerable t the cean’s warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth,since they need nt nly sunlight and carbn dixide t grw, but als nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MIT’s Center fr Glbal Change Science,built a climate mdel that prjects changes t the ceans thrughut the century.In a wrld that warms up by 3 ℃,it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur.The mdel prjects that currently blue areas with little phytplanktn culd becme even bluer.But in sme waters,such as thse f the Arctic,a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn,and these areas will turn greener.“Nt nly are the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing,” she said,“but the type f phytplanktn is changing.”
And why des that matter?Phytplanktn are the base f the fd web.If certain kinds begin t disappear frm the cean,Dutkiewicz said,“it will change the type f fish that will be able t survive.” Thse kinds f changes culd affect the fd chain.Whatever clur changes the cean experiences in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable,but they culd mean significant changes.“It’ll be a while befre we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change,” Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early warning signals that we really have changed ur planet.”
真题再做42.What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?A.The varius patterns at the cean cause f the changes in cean way light reflects ff marine effrts t fuel the grwth f des the underlined wrd“vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?A.Sensitive.D.Unnticeable.
44.What can we learn frm the passage?A.Phytplanktn play a declining rle in the marine ’s mdel aims t prject phytplanktn have been used t cntrl glbal with mre phytplanktn may appear is the main purpse f the passage?A.T assess the cnsequences f cean clur analyse the cmpsitin f the cean fd explain the effects f climate change n intrduce a new methd t study phytplanktn.
42.B 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,这两段主要介绍了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。所以选B项。43.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据下一句“Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A项。
44.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“But in sme waters...,a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn, and these areas will turn greener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。所以选D项。45.C 解析 写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选C项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
cncentrate
2.猜测生僻词词义When these rganisms die,they bury carbn in the deep cean,an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate.
4.仿写经典句型“Nt nly are the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing,” she said,“but the type f phytplanktn is changing.”仿写:他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。 clthing, they are als shrt f water.
Nt nly d they need
5.破解复杂句式“It’ll be a while befre we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change,” Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early warning signals that we really have changed ur planet.”分析:本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是but连接的两个并列部分It’ll be a while以及the change in the clur f the cean will be...,其中befre引导时间状语从句;shw后面是that引导的 从句,warning signals后面是that引导的 从句。
“距我们能在统计数据上证明这种变化是由气候变化引起的还为时尚早,”Dutkiewicz 说,“但是海洋的颜色的变化将是一个预警信号:我们确实已经改变了我们的地球。”
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十二)1.mass(教材P52)
2.suit(教材P59)
3.hunt(教材P109)
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十二):情感描写之“吃惊”词汇积累
词块必记1.t ne’s shck/astnishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.in astnishment/surprise/shck/amazement吃惊地3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.a flash f surprise一丝惊讶5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶
佳句背诵1.T peple’s shck,a trnad struck a small twn nearby.使人们震惊的是,一场龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。2.Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw beside the bed.T his surprise,he faced a blank wall.迈克慢慢地转过身向床边的窗外望去。令他惊讶的是,他面对的是一堵空白的墙。3.Mther fainted away,with the shck f the bad news.坏消息带来的震惊让妈妈昏过去了。
4.Cnfused and astnished,he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall?” he murmured.他既困惑又惊讶,目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙?”他低声说道。5.The nurse replied slwly,“Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu.Actually,Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall.” He gt surprised,with his eyes wide pen.护士慢慢答道:“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上,约翰是盲人,他看不见墙。”他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
完成句子1.得知这个坏消息,玛丽僵住了,动弹不得。Hearing the bad news,Mary ,as if rted t the grund. 2.她感到惊讶,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。She all the children were willing t dnate smething.(形容词)
frze with shck
was amazed/surprised/astnished that
3.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx, .(名词+动作描写) 4.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。 ,Mary realized that he had als recgnized what her actin meant.(形容词作状语)
a spark f surprise flashed acrss her brther’s face
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed
5.他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,难以置信地摇了摇头。He culdn’t believe his eyes, .(现在分词作状语)
shaking his head in disbelief
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.The energy shrtage f the wrld results partly frm (waste) use by the industrialised cuntries. 2.Here n shps are allwed t sell cigarettes t teenagers ______________(illegal). 3.Think it ver.In fact,there are (vary) ways f slving the prblems. 4.Dn’t thrw these plastic bags.They are (reuse). 5.Very frustrated,Tm (angry) asked him,“Are yu mad?”
illegally
varius/varied
B组 高考链接6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It is ur hpe that in cming __________(decade),advances in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. 7.(2019·北京卷)Phne carriers and (cnsume) need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real. 8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Anther way f setting (real) gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives,keeping in mind yur beliefs,values and strengths.
9.(2019·天津卷)The weak links may thus keep species frm (drive) ne anther t extinctin. 10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram,students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service,its (relate) agencies and cmmunity grups.
Ⅱ.短语填空1.With the price f huses ,many yung cuples have t rent apartments r huses. 2.S many trees in the last ten years that many birds can’t find places t settle. 3.Prper exercise can help many diseases such as heart disease.
cut the risk f,be addicted t,wipe ut,die ut,g up,be related t,have a rle,be knwn as,be at risk,cut dwn
have been cut dwn
cut the risk f
4.Experts believe that withut dubt being verweight eating t much and lack f exercise. 5.Li Bai,wh Fairy Pet nw,has a lasting influence n Chinese petry. 6.Playing near the cliff,the grup didn’t realise that they . 7.As with envirnmental prtectin,it’s everyne that shuld .
is related t
is knwn as
were at risk
have a rle
8.The experts pint ut that we can 50% f all human diseases just by giving everybdy clean water. 9.Laws shuld be passed t prtect pandas.Otherwise,they are certain . 10.Once yu playing cmputer games,yu’ll find it s difficult t get rid f it.
are addicted t
Ⅲ.微语法填空My hme twn is in a small village,1. used t be very pr.During my childhd,peple there,2. life depended merely n farming, wrked hard in the fields all year arund,3. they grew rice,wheat and crps.The fields,mst f 4. were pr,were at the ft f the hill,n tp f 5. there is an ancient twer.Peple seldm had a harvest.In 2008,6. Liu Jian,7. is my cusin,graduated frm a key university,returned t the village,8. he planted varius fruit trees with the help f the villagers and taught the villagers t raise dmestic animals.Besides,he persuaded the lcal gvernment t make use f the ancient twer t develp turism,9. was later a great success. Liu Jian,thanks t 10. the village has becme very rich,is a her deserving praising.
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.我们知道,许多物种即将灭绝,这与人类的活动有关。2.看到人们射杀鸟类或捕杀野生动物,我们感到很恼火。3.此外,人类应承担责任,因为他们砍伐树木、破坏森林,掠夺了野生生物的栖息地。4.在森林和山区修建了更多的道路,使一些动物处于危险之中。5.总而言之,现在是我们采取行动保护野生生物的时候了。只有每个人都发挥作用,我们才能做到。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
必背写作词汇1. n.保护 2. adj.塑料制的 3. vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用 4. vi.& vt.转换,改变 5. n.物种,种 6. vt.擦;拭 7. adj.异常的;不平常的 8. adj.大量的
cnservatin plastic recycle switch species wipeunusual mass
9. adj.各种各样的,形形色色的 10. vi.& vt.减少 n.减少;减少的量 11. vt.责怪,指责 12. adj.濒危的 13. adj.浪费的;挥霍的 14. vt.包,裹 15. vi.& vt.吞下,咽下 16. n.收集;收藏品;专辑
varied decrease blameendangered wasteful wrap swallw cllectin
17. n.硬纸盒;塑料盒 18. n.破坏,毁坏 19. adj.卡住的,无法移动的 20. n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱 21. n.道路施工 22. n.十年,十年期 23. n.气,气体 24. n.癌症
cartn destructin stuck jam radwrksdecade gas cancer
25. n.论说文;散文 26. n.十亿 27. n.反对者;对手,敌手 28. n.例子,实例 29. vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求 30. n.药物,药材;毒品 31. vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数 32. n.庙宇,寺院
essay billin ppnentinstance claim drug sum temple
33. vt.雕,刻 34. n.谷,山谷 35. adj.景色优美的 36. adj.农业的
carve valley scenic agricultural
识记阅读词汇1.mining n. 2.item n. 3.unrecyclable adj. 4.infrmative adj. 5.rhin n. 6.hrn n. 7.incredibly adv. 8.asterid n.
采矿业 一项,一条 不可回收的 有教育意义的;知识性强的 犀牛 (牛、羊等头上的)角 非常地,极端地 小行星
9.slar adj. 10.hatch vi.& vt. 11.restre vt. 12.packet n. 13.packaging n. 14.ccnut n. 15.shell n. 16.transprtatin n.
太阳光(能)的 (使)孵化 (使)恢复 小包,小盒包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料 椰子 壳;贝壳 交通运输系统,运输方式
17.dirt n. 18.refillable adj. 19.bin n. 20.reusable adj. 21.cutlery n. 22.chpsticks n. 23.cuncil n. 24.rganic adj.
灰尘,尘土 可再填充的 垃圾箱可再使用的,可重复使用的 餐具 筷子委员会 不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
25.institute n. 26.pultry n. 27.cmmittee n. 28.Cnfucius 29.memrial n. adj. 30.histric adj. 31.thunderstrm n. 32.typhn n. 33.Atlantic adj.
机构;研究院 家禽肉,家禽 委员会 孔子 纪念馆;纪念碑 (对逝者)纪念的,追悼的 古老的;历史上重要的 雷暴 台风大西洋的
构织连脉词汇1. vt.破坏;毁掉→ n.破坏;毁灭 2. n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→ vt.威胁,吓唬→ adj.吓人的→ adj.受到威胁的 3. adv.非法地,违法地→ adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的,法律的→ adv.合法地,法律地 4. vi.& vt.猎取,猎杀→ n.猎手,打猎人 5. adj.灭绝的,绝种的→ n.灭绝
destructin
threatening
threatened
6. adj.紧急的,急迫的→ adv.紧急地,急迫地→ n.紧急情况 7. vt.影响→ adj.感情的;表达感情的;由感情引起的→ adj.动人的,感人的→ n.影响;效果 8. n.消费者→ vt.消费,消耗→ n.消耗 9. adj.现实的,实际的→ adj.真正的→ adv.真正地→ n.现实→ adv.现实地,实际地 10. adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→ n.创新,革新
cnsumptin
realistically
11. adj.意识到的,明白的→ n.意识→ adj.没有意识到的,不明白的→ n.没有意识 12. adj.焦虑的,不安的→ adv.焦虑地,不安地→ n.焦虑,不安 13. adj.烦恼的,生气的→ vt.使不悦;惹恼→ adj.恼人的,讨厌的→ n.烦恼,生气 14. n.愤怒;怒气→ adj.生气的,愤怒的→ adv.生气地,愤怒地 15. vi.相联系,有关联→ adj.相关的;相对的 n.亲戚→ n.联系,关系;亲属→ n.联系,关系
unawareness
relatinship
16. adj.定期的,有规律的→ adv.定期地,有规律地→ n.规律性,规则性→ adj.没有规律的 17. vt.适合 n.套装→ adj.适合的 18. vt.包含,需要→ adj.有关的,牵扯在内的→ n.卷入,牵连 19. adj.残忍的→ adv.残忍地→ n.残忍 20. n.化学品 adj.化学的→ n.化学→__________n.药剂师;化学家
regularity
irregular
invlvement
1. 起某种作用 2. 消失;绝迹,灭绝 3. 彻底毁灭 4. 把……归咎于 5. 处境危险,受到威胁 6. 开始做某事,着手进行 7. 意识到 8. 交通堵塞 9. 焦虑的 10. 与……有关联
have a rle die ut wipe ut be t blame be at riskset ut be aware f traffic jam stressed ut be related t
11.fr instance 12.d ne’s part 13.sum up 14.hunt fr 15.be anxius abut 16.be stuck in 17.n a regular basis 18.endangered species 19.be invlved in 20.be cruel t
例如 尽自己的职责 概括,总结 搜寻 担心…… 被困在…… 定期地;经常地 濒危物种 卷入,专注于 对……残忍
1.It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all ther species n Earth,including animals and plants.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】it is clear that...显然……2.Fr example,it stps ccnut hairs frm getting int ther fd during transprt.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 ding 阻止……做
显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动物和植物,造成了消极的影响。
例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。
3.Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl,stressed ut,tired and angry?【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】形容词(组)作状语4.Strms have been getting wrse everywhere t,with mre hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】with连接的独立主格结构
又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢?
各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.Bill lks very .Nne f us knws what him,but we knw,he is always ptimistic,s nthing will last t lng fr him.We believe that his will sn disappear.(anny) 2.In ur life,it’s imprtant that we shuld fcus n instead f pursuing a virtual wrld.S ,when draw up yur future plan,pay special attentin t whether it is .(real)
realistically
realistic
3.Last Friday in ur lessn,Prfessr Liu,a ,tld us t d an experiment.When puring tw kinds f liquid tgether in the tube,we fund smething wnderful happening.Liu explained that was because change ccurred.(chemistry) 4.Receiving a email,Rse treated it just as a ,and just chse t ignre it.Additinally,her best friend,Kelly suggested that she shuld email back and the email writer that she wuld call the plice.(threat) 5.Many f us may have many frms f with thers,but in fact,when smething unexpected happened,nly ur wuld keep us cmpany.Mst f thers may t us,but d little t help.(relate)
relatinship
Ⅱ.短语小测Experts cnclude that we humans 1. (应为……承担责任) what we are facing in nature and in sciety.We humans 2. (对……残忍) animals s that there are many 3. (濒危物种) which are at risk f 4. (消失).Driving t wrk,we 5. (被困在) 6. (交通堵塞) and we becme 7. (焦虑的).All these 8. (和……有关) ur behaviurs,which have a bad effect n nature and ur sciety.It’s time that
are t blame fr
are cruel t
endangered species
are stuck in
traffic jam
stressed ut
are related t
we 9. (开始) t take effective measures t slve the prblems.Everyne shuld 10. (意识到) the imprtance f living in harmny with nature.Take actin right nw.
be aware f
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.很明显,由于过度捕捞,如今鲨鱼正受到威胁。(it is clear that...) 2.政府应该立刻阻止居民破坏森林。( ding) 3.又冷又饿,那个小女孩不住地哭。(形容词作状语) 4.随着栖息地的减少,这些动物不得不离开该地区。(with独立主格结构)
It’s clear that sharks are nw under threat because f verfishing.
The gvernment shuld stp the residents frm destrying the frests immediately.
Cld and hungry,the little girl kept crying.
With the habitats decreasing,the animals had t leave the area.
1.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能;恐吓;凶兆【练会】单句填空①On a mre glbal level,the destructin f the rainfrest fr full-sun cffee fields als (threat) human life. ②The incident threatens (ruin) his chances in the electin. ③Terrrism is great threat t the whle wrld.
threatens
【写美】 句式升级 ·背诵④The big by threatened Michael s that he didn’t dare t tell the truth.→ ,Michael didn’t dare t tell the truth.(用过去分词短语作状语升级)
Threatened by the big by
【归纳】(1)a threat t...对……的威胁under threat受到威胁(2)threaten vt.威胁;预示……;有……的危险threaten sb (with sth)扬言要(以某事)威胁/恐吓某人threaten t d sth威胁要做某事threaten that...预示凶兆,有……危险【佳句】They threatened t sue if the wrk was nt cmpleted.他们威胁说,如果不完成工作就要提起诉讼。
2.switch vi.& vt.转换,改变【练会】单句填空①Seeing that she wasn’t interested in fashin,he switched the cnversatin anther subject. ②When yu are away,it’s a gd habit t switch yur cmputer. ③Thankfully,his daughter has learnt t switch and let the bad thing g ver her head. ④The ld man asked me if I culd switch seats him,because he wanted t sit with his wife.
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤我建议你坐高铁去南京,然后转乘地铁。I advise yu take the high speed train t Nanjing,and then .(应用文之建议信)
switch t the subway
【归纳】(1)switch n打开switch ff关上;不理睬switch ver改变;转换switch ver t转换到……和……交换……switch 从……转换到……switch ne’s shift with和某人调班(2)a light switch电灯开关a switch in methd/plicy/pinin方法/政策/观点的改变
【佳句】Nw many peple have switched ver t mbile banking services.(写作话题之现代科技)现在许多人都已经改用手机银行服务了。
3.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的,要紧的【练会】单句填空①Rarely did Maria turn t thers fr help,but this was a matter f (urgent). ②It’s urgent that these fd and water (distribute) amng the victims. ③Please send us the material at nce.It’s (urgent) needed.
(shuld) be distributed
【写美】完成句子·背诵④迫切需要我们团结起来对抗疫情。 t fight against the epidemic.
It’s urgent that we shuld unite
【归纳】(1)an urgent questin/prblem紧急的问题in urgent need f急需urgent actin紧急行动It’s urgent that...(shuld) d...迫切需要做……(2)urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急的事a matter f urgency十分紧急的事【佳句】In my view,many students’ learning methds are in urgent need f imprving.依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需要改进。
4.decrease vt.& vi.减少 n.减少;减少的量【练会】单句填空① (decrease) the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment,mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials. ②If yu have any f these symptms,change yur life gals and (decrease) yur tlerance f stress. ③Because f the fld,the rice prductin has decreased 18% in this regin.
T decrease
【写美】完成句子·背诵④那个乡村学校的学生数量在减少。The number f students in the village schl .
is n the decrease
【归纳】(1)decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少decrease by...减少了……decrease t...减少到……(2)n the decrease在减少a decrease in在……方面减少【佳句】Accrding t the survey,it’s bvius that there has been a decrease in the number f Chinese peple studying French.根据那项调查,很明显,学习法语的中国人的数目有所减少。
5.blame vt.责怪,指责,归咎于 n.责任;责备【练会】单句填空①Yu shuld nt blame thers yur wn fault. ②(江苏卷)Sme scial app cmpanies were (blame) because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registratin. ③Many times it’s ur parents wh take the blame what therwise shuld be taken by urselves.
【写美】一句多译·背诵那支足球队把失败归咎于那场大雨。④The ftball team the heavy rain.(blame v.)⑤The ftball team the heavy rain.(blame n.)
blamed the failure n
put/laid the blame fr the failure n
【归纳】(1)blame sb fr (ding) sth因为(做)某事责备某人be t blame (fr)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)blame sth n sb把某事归咎于某人(2)put/lay the blame fr sth n sb将某事归咎于某人accept/bear/take the blame fr sth对某事负责任【佳句】Humans shuld take the blame fr what they have dne t nature.(写作话题之环境保护)人类应该为他们对自然所做的负责。
6.affect vt.影响;侵袭,感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤【练会】单句填空①(2019·北京卷) If a basketball star is,fr example,trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal,he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, (affect) the team’s perfrmance. ②T my mther,the pem revealed a parent’s (affect) when her child grws up and leaves.
affecting
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Yur habit may affect many aspects f yur life,gd r bad.→Yur habit may many aspects f yur life,gd r bad.(同义句改写)
have an effect n
【归纳】(1)be affected by被……打动/感动,受到……影响affect=have an effect n 对……有影响(2)affectin n.喜爱,钟爱affected adj.受影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的【佳句】Everyne was crying because they were affected by the her’s death.因对那位英雄的死感到很悲伤,大家都在哭。
7.aware adj.意识到的,明白的,知道的【练会】单句填空①Fr this curier jb,yu’re cnsciusly aware in that bx yu’ve gt smething that is ptentially ging t save smebdy’s life. ②By the time they started secndary schl—at age 11—children were already far mre aware it. ③Peple f all ages happily walk alng the pavement with eyes and hands glued t the mbile phne,quite (aware) f what is ging n arund them.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Reading the bk by the famus writer makes me realise the significance f keeping my parents cmpany.→Reading the bk by the famus writer makes me the significance f keeping my parents cmpany.(同义句改写)
【归纳】(1)(be) aware f意识到……be aware that...意识到……make sb aware f sth使某人知道某事as far as I’m aware据我所知(2)unaware adj.没有意识到的awareness n.意识raise ne’s awareness abut/f提高某人对……的意识【佳句】T a certain extent,the event held last weekend raised peple’s awareness f living a healthy life.在一定程度上,上周末举行的活动提高了人们要过健康生活的意识。
8.anxius adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的【练会】单句填空①(江苏卷)Accrding t Life in Likes,as children grew,they became mre anxius (get) mre public apprval. ②Phne hme as ften as pssible s as t relieve yur mther frm (anxius). ③Bth sides were anxius the agreement shuld be signed as quickly as pssible.
【写美】一句多译·背诵刘刚急于提高英语,所以他尽可能多地练习阅读。④Liu Gang his English s he practises as much reading as he can.(anxius) ⑤Liu Gang his English s he practises as much reading as he can.(lng) ⑥Liu Gang his English s he practises as much reading as he can.(eager) ⑦Liu Gang his English s he practises as much reading as he can.(keen)
is anxius t imprve
lngs t imprve
is eager t imprve
is keen n imprving
【归纳】(1)be anxius abut对……担忧be anxius t d sth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事be anxius fr sb为某人担心be anxius fr sth渴望得到某物be anxius that...渴望……(2)anxiusly adv.忧虑地,担心地anxiety n.忧虑,担心
【点津】be anxius t d,be eager t d,lng t d,be keen t d,be keen n ding,be dying t d等都表示“渴望做……”。【佳句】The freign cllectr is anxius fr the ancient Chinese painting.(写作话题之绘画艺术)那位外国收藏家渴望得到那幅中国古画。
9.annyed adj.烦恼的,生气的【练会】单句填空①Waiting fr his sister fr nearly an hur made him very (anny). ②Bill felt annyed himself fr his drpping when he met with difficulty. ③T his (anny),he discvered that they hadn’t waited fr him.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Althugh the passing cars annyed Steven,he culd still fcus n his reading.→ ,he culd still fcus n his reading.(用with复合结构改写)
With the passing cars annying Steven
【归纳】(1)be annyed with sb对某人生气,对某人厌烦be annyed that...烦恼……be annyed by被……惹恼be annyed at/abut sth因某事而生气(2)anny vt.使不悦;惹恼annyance n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事annying adj.使人生气或烦恼的annyed adj.感到烦恼的t ne’s annyance 令某人烦恼的是【佳句】It’s annying that the yung man ften plays music s ludly at night.那个年轻男子经常在夜里大声放音乐,这真是令人烦恼。
10.claim vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求【练会】单句填空①At this pint,n ne had called (claim) the dg,s Ann decided t keep it. ②Dctrs claimed (discver) a cure fr the disease. ③They had n claim the land,which was believed t be rich in il.
t have discvered
【写美】完成句子·背诵④如果货物有损坏,你可以要求退款。Yu can if the gds are damaged.(应用文之投诉信)
claim yur mney back
【归纳】claim t d sth声称要做某事claim sth认领某物claim back要求收回;索回lay claim t声称对……的拥有权have n claim n/t sth没有对……要求的权利;无资格得到make a claim fr对(赔偿等)提出要求【佳句】Fred claimed t have dne the wrk withut help.弗雷德声称未借助外力而完成了这项工作。
11.sum vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数【练会】单句填空①Yu can sum what imprtant pints have been mentined at the meeting. ②The city’s prblem can (sum) up in three wrds:t many peple. ③Is that the sum what yu’ve dne in the last tw years?
be summed
【写美】一句多译·背诵总之,听音乐可以帮助你缓解压力,放松你的心情。④ ,listening t music can help yu relieve yur pressure and relax yur mine.(sum) ⑤ ,listening t music can help yu relieve yur pressure and relax yur mine.(wrd) ⑥ ,listening t music can help yu relieve yur pressure and relax yur mine.(all)
All in all
【归纳】(1)sum up作总结sum sth up 总结……t sum up总之,概括sum sb up 形成对某人的看法(2)a sum f...一笔……金额the sum f...总共
【点津】“总之”之意的表达方式有:in a wrd,in cnclusin,t cnclude,in a nutshell,all in all等。【佳句】T sum up,fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise and stp smking.(写作话题之健康生活)总之,为了一个健康的心脏,你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。
12.die ut消失;绝迹,灭绝【练会】单句填空①In fact,wmen are less likely t have high bld pressure r t die heart attacks. ②In fact,half f the 6,000-7,000 languages spken arund the wrld tday will likely die by the next century. ③Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature,many children died cmmn childhd diseases.
【写美】一句多译·背诵看到那个小村子里的孩子渴望得到知识,我决定去那里当老师。④Seeing the children in the village ,I decided t be a teacher there.(dying) ⑤Seeing the children in the village ,I decided t be a teacher there.(thirsty)
were dying fr knwledge
were thirsty fr knwledge
【归纳】die f死于 (疾病、饥饿、悲伤、年老)die frm死于(伤、事故、地震)die away逐渐消失(表示从渐变到消失的结果)die dwn熄灭(强调逐渐变弱的过程),安静下来,平静下来die ut灭绝,消失die ff相继死去,先后死去be dying fr渴望得到
【点津】“渴望得到……”之意的表达方式有:be anxius fr,be eager fr,be thirsty fr等。【佳句】After sending three jb applicatins,Sue was dying fr an ffer sn.发出三份求职申请后,苏渴望尽快得到一个职位。
13.wipe ut彻底毁灭;全部摧毁【练会】单句填空①“Hney,yur basket is extra-special,” Mm said,gently wiping my ht tears. ②An cean level rise f nly 0.6 metres will send these guys jumping t higher grund and a 0.9-metre rise wuld wipe their habitat cmpletely.
【写美】完成句子·背诵③消除歧视仍然有大量工作要做。Much still remains t be dne discriminatin.
【归纳】wipe sth frm/ff sp把……从某处擦掉wipe sth away擦净或擦掉某物wipe ne’s eyes擦干眼泪wipe sth clean/dry把……擦干净/擦干【佳句】The vlleyball girl wiped tears away,std up and went n training,practicing blcking.(写作话题之体育艺术)那位排球姑娘擦去泪水,站起来,继续训练,练习拦网。
14.set ut开始做某事,着手进行;启程,出发【练会】单句填空①(天津卷)If a smke detectr sets an alarm and there is n fire r smke,infrm yur hall staff. ②(全国Ⅱ卷)Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently,cmpared t infrequent readers,have mre bks in the hme,mre bks purchased fr them,parents wh read mre ften,and parents wh set time fr them t read. ③We can set early s that we’ll have mre time t read and select bks.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④很早就动身去机场了,我们肯定不会错过航班的。 ,we will certainly nt miss ur flight.
Setting ut fr the airprt early
【归纳】set abut开始做,着手做set dwn记下,写下set ff使爆炸;引发;动身,启程set sail起航set up建立,设立set apart使与众不同set aside把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑set in到来,开始
【点津】set ut和set abut都可表示“开始做”。set ut后跟动词不定式;而set abut后跟动词-ing形式。【佳句】The mment the rain stpped,we set ut t catch the fish in the river.雨一停我们就开始到河里捉鱼。
15.be related t与……有关联【练会】单句填空①The reprt seeks (relate) the rise in crime t an increase in unemplyment. ②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.This is quite imprtant,because it is directly related yur cmmitment. ③T design a bridge that can stand even terrible earthquakes,the engineer spent day and night lking up all the (relate) infrmatin.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Yu can surf the Internet fr the infrmatin related t the subject.→Yu can surf the Internet fr the infrmatin the subject.(同义句改写)
in/with relatin t
【归纳】(1)relate t涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解;体恤relate sth t sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)relate sth t/with sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来(2)relatin n.联系in/with relatin t与……有关;波及;与……相比have n relatin t与……没有关系【佳句】I knw he feels very upset,and I can relate t his feelings as well.我知道他感到十分沮丧,也能理解他的感受。
1.it is clear that...显然……【教材原句】It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all ther species n Earth,including animals and plants.(P53)显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动物和植物,造成了消极的影响。
【练会】完成句子①似乎很明显,进化应该选择更大的大脑。 evlutin shuld select fr larger brains. ②很明显,我们并不想花太多的钱。 ,we dn’t want t spend t much mney.
It seems bvius that
【写美】一句多译·背诵很明显,教育可以改变这些山区孩子的未来。③ educatin can change the future f these children in the muntainus areas. ④ ,educatin can change the future f these children in the muntainus areas.
It’s clear/bvius/apparent that
Clearly/Obviusly/Apparently
【归纳】(1)it is clear that...表示“显然……”,其中it为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。(2)表示“显然……”的结构还有:It’s bvius ’s apparent ,,,【佳句】It’s clear that high-tech equipment has becme ppular amng the yung peple and changed their way f life.(写作话题之现代科技)显然,高科技设备在年轻人中已经普及,并改变了他们的生活方式。
ding 阻止……做【教材原句】Fr example,it stps ccnut hairs frm getting int ther fd during transprt.(P109)例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。
【练会】完成句子①(2020·天津卷)它防止与社会隔绝的人成为作弊者的受害者。It peple wh are cut ff frm sciety cheaters. ②让你的孩子长时间持续做同一件事是不明智的。It’s unwise t the same thing fr a lng time.
falling victim t
keep yur kids ding
【写美】一句多译·背诵必须采取有效措施防止这些动物被猎杀。(写作话题之环境保护) ③Measures must be taken these animals .(stp) ④Measures must be taken these animals .(prevent) ⑤Measures must be taken these animals .(keep)
frm being killed
frm being killed
【归纳】(1)此结构还可用 ding或 ding代替;同时,在 ding及 ding结构中,frm可以省略。(2)注意比较 ding表示“阻止/防止某人/物做某事”;而则表示“让某人/物持续做某事”。【佳句】Can’t yu stp yur sn frm getting int truble?你能不能阻止你儿子惹麻烦?
3.形容词(组)作状语【教材原句】Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl,stressed ut,tired and angry?(P58)又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢?【练会】单句填空①The museum was free.We entered, (excite). ②He was rbbed last night,but (frtunate) he didn’t have much n him then. ③ (satisfy) with his sn’s perfrmance,the father decided t buy him a new bike.
frtunately
Satisfied
【写美】完成句子·背诵④孙刚参观长城归来,感到轻松快乐。Sun Gang returned frm the travel f visiting the Great Wall, .
relaxed and happy
【归纳】(1)此处stressed ut,tired and angry为形容词(组)做状语。形容词(组)做状语时可表示伴随状况、时间或原因等。(2)做状语的形容词常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。(3)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词,或修饰整个句子,则应用副词做状语。【佳句】We watched the huses being destryed by the strm,sad and helpless.(写作话题之自然灾害)我们看着房屋被暴风雨摧毁了,痛苦又无助。
4.with连接的独立主格结构【教材原句】Strms have been getting wrse everywhere t,with mre hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.(P66) 各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。【练会】单句填空①Physics will never be my favurite lessn,but I think that I’ll d well in the exam with Mrs Chen (teach) me. ②Dad said he wuld return hme late with a client (meet) after wrk. ③With s much hmewrk (cmplete),I was already t tired t d anything else.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④A large ball was cnstructed n the tp f the twer,and the twer was high in the sky.(写作话题之建筑)→ n the tp f the twer,the twer was high in the sky.(with独立主格结构)
With a large ball cnstructed
【归纳】(1)with mre hurricanes hitting the US and Central America是由with连接的独立主格结构,在句中充当状语。(2)“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可置于名词后面作后置定语。(3)with的复合结构中的宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式及分词结构。【佳句】The kid feels excited with s many places f interest t visit.有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。
(2019·北京卷,阅读理解D)——人与环境、人与动植物By the end f the century,if nt sner,the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate,accrding t a new study.At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms(海洋微生物) called phytplanktn.Because f the way light reflects ff the rganisms,these phytplanktn create clurful patterns at the cean surface.Ocean clur varies frm green t blue,depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn.Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas,while reducing it in ther spts,leading t changes in the cean’s appearance.
Phytplanktn live at the cean surface,where they pull carbn dixide(二氧化碳)int the cean while giving ff xygen.When these rganisms die,they bury carbn in the deep cean,an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate.But phytplanktn are vulnerable t the cean’s warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth,since they need nt nly sunlight and carbn dixide t grw, but als nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MIT’s Center fr Glbal Change Science,built a climate mdel that prjects changes t the ceans thrughut the century.In a wrld that warms up by 3 ℃,it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur.The mdel prjects that currently blue areas with little phytplanktn culd becme even bluer.But in sme waters,such as thse f the Arctic,a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn,and these areas will turn greener.“Nt nly are the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing,” she said,“but the type f phytplanktn is changing.”
And why des that matter?Phytplanktn are the base f the fd web.If certain kinds begin t disappear frm the cean,Dutkiewicz said,“it will change the type f fish that will be able t survive.” Thse kinds f changes culd affect the fd chain.Whatever clur changes the cean experiences in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable,but they culd mean significant changes.“It’ll be a while befre we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change,” Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early warning signals that we really have changed ur planet.”
真题再做42.What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?A.The varius patterns at the cean cause f the changes in cean way light reflects ff marine effrts t fuel the grwth f des the underlined wrd“vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?A.Sensitive.D.Unnticeable.
44.What can we learn frm the passage?A.Phytplanktn play a declining rle in the marine ’s mdel aims t prject phytplanktn have been used t cntrl glbal with mre phytplanktn may appear is the main purpse f the passage?A.T assess the cnsequences f cean clur analyse the cmpsitin f the cean fd explain the effects f climate change n intrduce a new methd t study phytplanktn.
42.B 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,这两段主要介绍了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。所以选B项。43.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据下一句“Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A项。
44.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“But in sme waters...,a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn, and these areas will turn greener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。所以选D项。45.C 解析 写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选C项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
cncentrate
2.猜测生僻词词义When these rganisms die,they bury carbn in the deep cean,an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate.
4.仿写经典句型“Nt nly are the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing,” she said,“but the type f phytplanktn is changing.”仿写:他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。 clthing, they are als shrt f water.
Nt nly d they need
5.破解复杂句式“It’ll be a while befre we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change,” Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early warning signals that we really have changed ur planet.”分析:本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是but连接的两个并列部分It’ll be a while以及the change in the clur f the cean will be...,其中befre引导时间状语从句;shw后面是that引导的 从句,warning signals后面是that引导的 从句。
“距我们能在统计数据上证明这种变化是由气候变化引起的还为时尚早,”Dutkiewicz 说,“但是海洋的颜色的变化将是一个预警信号:我们确实已经改变了我们的地球。”
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十二)1.mass(教材P52)
2.suit(教材P59)
3.hunt(教材P109)
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十二):情感描写之“吃惊”词汇积累
词块必记1.t ne’s shck/astnishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.in astnishment/surprise/shck/amazement吃惊地3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.a flash f surprise一丝惊讶5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶
佳句背诵1.T peple’s shck,a trnad struck a small twn nearby.使人们震惊的是,一场龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。2.Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw beside the bed.T his surprise,he faced a blank wall.迈克慢慢地转过身向床边的窗外望去。令他惊讶的是,他面对的是一堵空白的墙。3.Mther fainted away,with the shck f the bad news.坏消息带来的震惊让妈妈昏过去了。
4.Cnfused and astnished,he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall?” he murmured.他既困惑又惊讶,目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙?”他低声说道。5.The nurse replied slwly,“Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu.Actually,Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall.” He gt surprised,with his eyes wide pen.护士慢慢答道:“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上,约翰是盲人,他看不见墙。”他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
完成句子1.得知这个坏消息,玛丽僵住了,动弹不得。Hearing the bad news,Mary ,as if rted t the grund. 2.她感到惊讶,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。She all the children were willing t dnate smething.(形容词)
frze with shck
was amazed/surprised/astnished that
3.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx, .(名词+动作描写) 4.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。 ,Mary realized that he had als recgnized what her actin meant.(形容词作状语)
a spark f surprise flashed acrss her brther’s face
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed
5.他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,难以置信地摇了摇头。He culdn’t believe his eyes, .(现在分词作状语)
shaking his head in disbelief
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.The energy shrtage f the wrld results partly frm (waste) use by the industrialised cuntries. 2.Here n shps are allwed t sell cigarettes t teenagers ______________(illegal). 3.Think it ver.In fact,there are (vary) ways f slving the prblems. 4.Dn’t thrw these plastic bags.They are (reuse). 5.Very frustrated,Tm (angry) asked him,“Are yu mad?”
illegally
varius/varied
B组 高考链接6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It is ur hpe that in cming __________(decade),advances in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. 7.(2019·北京卷)Phne carriers and (cnsume) need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real. 8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Anther way f setting (real) gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives,keeping in mind yur beliefs,values and strengths.
9.(2019·天津卷)The weak links may thus keep species frm (drive) ne anther t extinctin. 10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram,students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service,its (relate) agencies and cmmunity grups.
Ⅱ.短语填空1.With the price f huses ,many yung cuples have t rent apartments r huses. 2.S many trees in the last ten years that many birds can’t find places t settle. 3.Prper exercise can help many diseases such as heart disease.
cut the risk f,be addicted t,wipe ut,die ut,g up,be related t,have a rle,be knwn as,be at risk,cut dwn
have been cut dwn
cut the risk f
4.Experts believe that withut dubt being verweight eating t much and lack f exercise. 5.Li Bai,wh Fairy Pet nw,has a lasting influence n Chinese petry. 6.Playing near the cliff,the grup didn’t realise that they . 7.As with envirnmental prtectin,it’s everyne that shuld .
is related t
is knwn as
were at risk
have a rle
8.The experts pint ut that we can 50% f all human diseases just by giving everybdy clean water. 9.Laws shuld be passed t prtect pandas.Otherwise,they are certain . 10.Once yu playing cmputer games,yu’ll find it s difficult t get rid f it.
are addicted t
Ⅲ.微语法填空My hme twn is in a small village,1. used t be very pr.During my childhd,peple there,2. life depended merely n farming, wrked hard in the fields all year arund,3. they grew rice,wheat and crps.The fields,mst f 4. were pr,were at the ft f the hill,n tp f 5. there is an ancient twer.Peple seldm had a harvest.In 2008,6. Liu Jian,7. is my cusin,graduated frm a key university,returned t the village,8. he planted varius fruit trees with the help f the villagers and taught the villagers t raise dmestic animals.Besides,he persuaded the lcal gvernment t make use f the ancient twer t develp turism,9. was later a great success. Liu Jian,thanks t 10. the village has becme very rich,is a her deserving praising.
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.我们知道,许多物种即将灭绝,这与人类的活动有关。2.看到人们射杀鸟类或捕杀野生动物,我们感到很恼火。3.此外,人类应承担责任,因为他们砍伐树木、破坏森林,掠夺了野生生物的栖息地。4.在森林和山区修建了更多的道路,使一些动物处于危险之中。5.总而言之,现在是我们采取行动保护野生生物的时候了。只有每个人都发挥作用,我们才能做到。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
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