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    2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT 2SPORTS AND FITNESS课件

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    2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT 2SPORTS AND FITNESS课件

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    这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT 2SPORTS AND FITNESS课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,通词句 基础自测,提能力 增分课堂,研真题 链接高考,微专题 精准突破,测效果 课堂评价,教材单词,athlete ,athletic ,frequency 等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    必背写作词汇1.         vi.& n.慢跑 2.         vi.骑自行车 3.         n.跑道 4.         n.日常饮食 5.         n.(网球等的)球网;网 6.         prep.在……之内 7.         vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败 8.         n.公司;一群人 
    jg cycle track diet net within defeatcmpany 
    9.         n.(非正式)男人,家伙 10.         n.替补队员席 11.         vi.& vt.猛撞 12.         vi.& vt.聚集,聚合 13.         n.包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 14.         adv.严厉地,毫不客气地 15.         prep.到……上,向……上 16.         adj.额外的,另外的 17.         n.人群 18.         vt.赢得;博得 
    guy bench crash gather pack sharply nt extracrwd earn  
    19.         vt.使(某人)想起,提醒 20.         vi.& vt.咬 21.         vt.禁止 22.         n.状况,场合;事例,实例 23.         adj.一年一度的,每年的 24.         vi.& vt.停止(做某事) 25.         n.建议,忠告,窍门 26.         adj.一周一次的,每周的 27.         n.疾病 
    remind bite prhibit case annual quittipweekly disease  
    28.         vi.流,流动 n.流动 29.         n.隐痛 30.         n.细节 31.         n.数量,数额 32.         n.汗水 33.         vt.把……做得过火 34.         n.视野 35.         n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员 36.         vt.超过 
    flw achedetail amuntsweatverd sight cyclist vertake 
    识记阅读词汇1.badmintn n.            2.glf n.            3.gymnastics n.            4.bwling n.            5.skatebard n.             vi.            6.stair n.            7.curt n.            8.underdg n.            
    羽毛球 高尔夫 体操 保龄球 滑板 用滑板滑行 楼梯;梯级 (网球等的)球场 处于劣势的人(队);弱方
    9.champin n.            10.sht n.            11.replacement n.            12.clap vi.& vt.            13.bxing n.            14.bunce vi.& vt.            15.belt n.            16.defence n.            
    冠军,第一名 投球,击球 替换的人(物) 鼓掌,拍手拳击(运动) (使)弹起,(使)反弹 腰带,皮带 防守队员,后卫 
    17.audience n.            18.warm-up n.            19.halfway adv.            20.immune adj.            21.awkward adj.            22.membership n.            23.upper adj.            24.xygen n.            
    观众;听众 热身运动,准备活动 半途地 免疫的;有免疫力的 令人尴尬的 会员身份 较上的,上面的 氧 
    25.guideline n.            26.click vi.& vt.            27.principle n.            28.shrtcut n.            29.vernight adv.            30.muscle n.            31.bne n.            32.sprtsmanship n.            33.brnze n.            34.medal n.            35.gesture n.            36.defend vi.& vt.            
    指导方针,指导原则 点击(鼠标)原则,基本的观念 捷径,近路 突然,一下子 肌肉 骨头,骨 体育精神铜 奖牌;勋章 姿态;手势;姿势 保护,保卫  
    构织连脉词汇1.      n.运动员→      adj.精力充沛的,运动的 2.      n.发生的频率,发生率→      adj.频繁的,经常的→      adv.频繁地,经常地 3.      vt.更喜欢→      n.偏好 4.      adj.均衡的→      n.& vt.平衡→      n.不平衡;不安定 5.      adv.经常;定期地→      adj.经常的;定期的 6.      n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感→      vt.鼓舞;激发→      adj.令人振奋的;激励人的;鼓舞人心的 
    frequently 
    preference
    imbalance 
    inspiratin
    inspiring 
    7.      n.渴望→      adj.令人满意的;有吸引力的→      adv.令人向往地;合意地 8.       n.通告,公告→      vt.通知,宣布→      n.告知者;广播员 9.      n.申请书→      vt.应用,申请→     n.申请人 10.      vt.占用,占去(时间)→      n.职业;占用→      adj.已占用的;使用中的 11.       n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→      vt.使失望;使扫兴;使沮丧→       adj.感到失望的→       adj.令人失望的 12.      adv.惊人地,了不起地→      vt.使吃惊→      adj.令人吃惊的      adv.吃惊地→      adj.感到吃惊的 
    annuncement
    applicatin
    applicant 
    disappintment
    disappinted
    disappinting
    13.      vt.减轻,缓解→      n.救济;减轻,缓解;安慰 14.      vi.& vt.(使)强健→      n.力气,力量 15.      n.系统→      adj.系统的;体系的;有系统的→       adv.系统地;体系地;有系统地 16.      n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的→       adv.特别地,尤其 17.      n.好处,益处→      adj.有益的,有好处的 18.      n.设备,装备→      vt.装备,配备 
    strengthen
    systematic
    systematically 
    particular
    particularly 
    beneficial 
    19.      adj.能干的;能力强的→      n.能力→      adv.能干地 20.      vt.预防;阻止,阻挡→      n.预防,阻止 21.      adj.可完成的;做得成的→      vt.实现 22.      n.满足,满意→      vt.使……满意→       adj.令人满意的→      adj.感到满意的 23.      n.回答,答复→      vi.回答,答复 24.      n.灵活性→      adj.灵活的→      adv.灵活地 
    capability
    preventin 
    achievable
    satisfactin
    satisfactry
    satisfied 
    flexibility
    1.             而不是 2.            猛撞,猛击 3.            使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) 4.            取得成功;奏效 5.            跟上,保持同步 6.            以防万一 7.            (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 8.            尤其,特别 
    rather than crash int let sb dwn pay ff keep up with in case cheer up in particular 
    9.            利用某物 10.            从……中受益 11.            渴望做某事 12.            谋生 13.            禁止某人做某事 
    take advantage f sth benefit frm desire t d sth earn a livingprhibit sb frm ding sth 
    14.in gd/bad shape            15.try ut fr sth            16.gather arund            17.sign up            18.be fed up with             19.be capable f            20.make sure            21.remind sb f sth            22.be crwded with            
    健康状况良好/不佳 争取成为;参加选拔 聚集 报名 厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 有能力做 确保 提醒某人…… 挤满 
    23.balanced diet            24.prevent sb frm ding sth            25.in detail            26.by design            27.be ccupied in ding sth            28.t ne’s relief            
    平衡饮食 阻止某人做某事 详细地 故意地 忙于做某事 使人安心的是
    1.It’s yur time t shine.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】it’s ne’s time t d sth该是某人做某事的时候了2.When taking phts during the match,please turn ff yur flash.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】状语从句的省略结构
    你发光发亮的时刻到了。
    比赛期间拍照时,请关闭闪光灯。
    dn’t run t fast fr the first hur r yu wn’t have enugh energy left fr the rest f the race.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】简单句,+r+简单句4.Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realising that all the sweat and hard wrk were wrth it in the end.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】nthing...+比较级+than...
    ……所以,第一小时别跑太快,否则你将没有足够的精力跑比赛的余下部分。
    没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是值得的给人更多的满足感了。
    Ⅰ.单词小测1.T ur     ,ur team had a really       perfrmance.Nt nly were they themselves       with the       result,but they thught they       us all.(disappint) 2.Any      wh wants t      fr such a psitin shuld submit his/her      befre the deadline t the management f the cmpany.(apply) 3.T make an       ,ne needs t g all ut even if the target is      ;if yu seek cmfrtable life,yu will       nthing.(achieve) 
    achievement
    4.Seeing the result f the experiment,the students all felt very    .They thught their experiment suggested a       cnclusin.Hwever,they culdn’t see any       lks n their teacher’s face,which meant that their teacher shwed n      .(satisfy) 5.As a famus inventr,Thmas Edisn has always been an      t us.Many f his      stries has always       peple t fight fr their dreams.(inspire) 
    satisfying/satisfactry
    Ⅱ.短语小测Susan is 1.        (健康状况不佳) because she is always 2.      (节食).Every day she feels weak and is unwilling t d anything even thugh she 3.       (能够) ding smething well.Nne f her classmates can 4.       (让她振作起来).Frm time t time,she 5.       (厌烦) her study.She is then suggested that she shuld 6.     (报名) fr a club t d sprts.She has n chice but t fllw the suggestin.She carries n wrking ut and 7.       (忙于) jgging,playing badmintn r swimming every afternn.8.      (让她宽慰的是),her effrts at last 9.    (取得成功).She feels weak 10.     (不再) and she becmes strnger and healthier. 
    in bad shape
    is capable f
    cheer her up
    is fed up with
    is ccupied in
    T her relief
    Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.快点!该是你去学校的时候了。2.努力减肥时不要忘了保持健康。3.你最好照他刚才说的做,否则他会生气的。4.没有什么比早上听到你的闹钟响感觉更糟糕的了。
    Hurry up!It is yur time t g t schl. 
    Dn’t frget t keep fit when trying t lse weight. 
    Yu’d better d what he said just nw,r he’ll get angry. 
    Nthing feels wrse than hearing yur alarm clck ring in the mrning.
    1.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿【练会】单句填空①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We prefer          (describe) emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses. ②Many elderly peple expressed a strng      (prefer) t live in the cuntryside. ③Ann prefers t watch cartns while her brther prefers reading mysteries t      (watch) mvies. 
    t describe 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵她宁愿待在家也不愿去旅行。④                        ( than...) ⑤                    (wuld ) ⑥                     ( than...) ⑦                       () 
    She preferred t stay at hme rather than g travelling.
    She wuld rather stay at hme than g travelling.
    She wuld stay at hme rather than g travelling.
    She preferred staying at hme t ging travelling.
    【归纳】(1)prefer ding/t d宁愿做……prefer t d rather than d=prefer ding t ding喜欢做……而不喜欢做……prefer sb t d更愿意某人做……wuld prefer that...宁愿…… (后面宾语从句的谓语常用“shuld+动词原形”,其中的shuld常可省去)(2)preference n.偏好have a preference fr偏好……in preference t而不是【佳句】Rather than drive his car,Mr Cheng prefers t g t wrk n ft.(写作话题之环境保护)程先生宁愿步行上班,也不愿开车。
    2.defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,击败【练会】单句填空①(天津卷)Being the cach f the new team,I was excited because I knew we were ging t win,but t my disappintment we        (defeat). ②(全国Ⅲ卷)Damaged but nt      (defeat),he was still ahead f me. 用beat,win或defeat的恰当形式填空③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then I put the tmates and the      eggs int pan tgether. ④(全国Ⅰ卷)In 1931,Addams became the first American wman          the Nbel Peace Prize. 
    were defeated 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤With jint effrts,we Chinese peple defeated the disease.→   ((用强调句改写) 
    It was with jint effrts that we Chinese peple defeated the disease.
    【归纳】defeat sb打败某人suffer a defeat战败;遭受挫败bring defeat upn neself招致失败【辨析】(1)defeat既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也可以表示在战争中打败敌人。(2)beat主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,另有“拍打,心跳”等意。(3)win则用表示比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等的词汇作宾语。【佳句】If yu believe yurself,then nthing can defeat yu.(应用文之演讲稿)如果你相信自己,那么就没有什么可以击败你。
    3.desire n.渴望,欲望 v.渴望,想要【练会】单句填空①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Publishers already in business,peple wh were wners f successful papers,had little desire          (change) the traditin. ②With the summer hliday appraching,the mther desires that her sn          (return). ③An interviewee’s answer that shws      desire t imprve behaviur and cntinuusly learn and grw is imprtant. 
    (shuld) return
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④I am s mved by my brther,a glrius sldier,that I desire t jin the army ne day.(写作话题之人物介绍)→      ((用倒装句改写) 
    S mved am I by my brther,a glrius sldier,that I desire t jin the army ne day.
    【归纳】(1)desire fr sth渴望得到某物have a desire t d/fr sth有做/要某物的欲望/愿望desire t d sth想做某事desire sb t d sth想让某人做某事if desired如果想要的话desire that sb (shuld) d...要求某人做……(2)desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的desirus adj.渴望的,希望的
    【佳句】Mre than 2,000 years ag,ur ancestrs,driven by a desire fr friendship,pened the Silk Rad,starting a great era f exchanges amng civilizatins.两千多年前,在渴望得到友谊的驱使下,我们的祖先开辟了丝绸之路,开创了文明之间交流的伟大时代。
    4.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚会,集合,召集,采集【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When “Rise f the Planet f the Apes” was first shwn t the public last mnth,a grup f excited animal activists      (gather) n Hllywd Bulevard. ②(2019·北京卷)Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is          (gather) a grup f the mst talented individuals. ③The harvest has been gathered      befre the strm arrived. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④We gathered tgether in the hall and watched the vide telling the brave and selfless deeds ur alumnus shwed in fighting against the disease.→      ((用非谓语动词作状语改写) 
    Gathering tgether in the hall,we watched the vide telling the brave and selfless deeds ur alumnus shwed in fighting against the disease.
    【归纳】gather arund聚集,集合,召集gather tgether聚集,收集gather in收获,收进gather speed加速gather up收集,集中【点津】英语中有许多表示“加速”的词(词组),如:gain speed,speed up,accelerate等。【佳句】During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members ften gather tgether t share a meal,admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.(写作话题之节日)中秋节期间,家人们经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。
    5.pack n.包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来,收拾(行李)【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国甲卷)When I was 9,we packed      ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw,Lndn n a gray January mrning. ②(北京卷) They tlerate lng,slw jurneys t and frm wrk n      (pack) highways because they can wrk,entertain themselves r sleep n the ride. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③While yu are walking utside,yu will see green everywhere,especially when yu are in the cuntryside.→      ((用pack短语改写) 
    While yu are walking utside,yur eyes will be packed with green,especially when yu are in the cuntryside.
    【归纳】(1)pack up 把……打包,收拾(行李)pack sth int...把……装进……pack int挤进……be packed with挤满……(2)a pack f一群,一帮,一堆【佳句】Early in the mrning,my parents and I packed up sme ingredients,getting ready fr a picnic.(应用文之日记)一大早,我父母和我包好一些原料,准备好去野餐。
    6.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒【练会】单句填空①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me      the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. ②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu      tiny we humans are. ③(2019·北京卷)Hwever,her dad reminded her      sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④The bss was reminded nt t miss the flight at 8:50,and he gt up very early and set ut fr the airprt at 6:30.→      ((用分词作状语改写) 
    Reminded nt t miss the flight at 8:50,the bss gt up very early and set ut fr the airprt at 6:30.
    【归纳】(1)remind sb f sth 使某人想起……remind sb t d sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that/what/hw...提醒某人……(2)reminder n.提醒某人的人或事【佳句】When I was tidying my study,I came acrss this pht,which reminded me f the wnderful days when I lived with my grandparents.我在整理我的书房时,偶然看到了这张照片,它让我想起了我和祖父母一起生活的美好日子。
    7.prhibit vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能【练会】单句填空①(浙江卷)The bags          (prhibit) in sme 90 cities in Califrnia,including Ls Angeles. ②The envirnmental grup is demanding a cmplete      (prhibit) against the hunting f whales. 
    are prhibited 
    prhibitin 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵Many schls think that it’s necessary t prevent students frm taking mbile phnes t the campus.→③Many schls think that it’s necessary t             mbile phnes t the campus.(prhibit ne’s ding sth) →④Many schls think that it’s necessary t                mbile phnes t the campus.(prhibit sb frm ding sth) 
    prhibit students’
    prhibit students frm taking
    【归纳】(1)prhibit sth禁止某事prhibit ding sth禁止做某事prhibit sb frm ding sth禁止某人做某事prhibit ne’s ding sth 禁止某人做某事(2)prhibitin n.禁止;禁令a prhibitin against/n...……的禁令【点津】表示“禁止某人做某事”的结构还有:(1)ban sb frm ding sth (2)frbid sb frm ding sth (3)frbid sb t d sth 【佳句】T prtect the wildlife,the lcal gvernment prhibit turists frm getting near the animals.为了保护野生动物,当地政府禁止游客接近这些动物。
    8.quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事);退出;放弃;辞职【练会】单句填空①If yur brther desn’t quit      (smke),his health might be frm bad t wrse. ②(北京卷)Susan          (quit) her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year. 【写美】完成句子·背诵③既然你已经决定来北京深造,你就不应该放弃了解中国历史。Since yu’ve decided t cme t Beijing fr further study,yu shuld nt                . 
    had quit/quitted
    quit learning abut Chinese histry
    【归纳】quit ding sth放弃做某事quit a place离开某地【点津】drp,abandn,give up,quit等都表示“放弃”,它们后面均应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。【佳句】If my English teacher hadn’t had a cnversatin with me when I failed,I wuld have quit studying English.如果我的英语老师在我失败的时候没有和我谈话,我就放弃学习英语了。
    9.ccupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占领;占据;使忙于(做某事)【练会】单句填空①During the last ten years,Mrs Green has been ccupied      her three children. ②Success in these       (ccupy) calls fr patience,lve and hard wrk. ③(2020·天津卷)It encurages us          (ccupy) ur wn little crner,t avid flish leaps int the dark,t be satisfied. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④即便是退休后,那位教授也还忙于翻译外国当代作品。Even after he retired,that prfessr still               mdern freign wrks. 
    ccupied himself in translating
    【归纳】(1)ccupy smewhere占据某处ccupy neself (in) ding sth使某人忙于做某事be ccupied (with sth)忙(于某事)be ccupied in (ding) sth忙于(做)某事(2)ccupatin n.占领,职业,使用,居住ccupatinal adj.职业的ccupancy n.占有,使用,居住ccupier n.占用者,占有者【佳句】Ever since the early mrning,the vlunteers have been ccupied in cmmunicating with thse disabled children.自清晨到现在,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。
    10.relief vt.减轻;缓解 n.宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除;缓和;救济品【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅰ卷)It was      relief and I came t a sudden stp just in the middle in the rad. ②(天津卷)     (relief),I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. ③(浙江卷)A bright red clud envelped the animal,and      Mac’s relief,it fell back,shaking its head. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④Althugh I was refused,I still received sme great encuragement,which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.→      ((用倒装结构改写) 
    Refused as I was,I still received sme great encuragement,which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
    【归纳】(1)(much) t ne’s relief 令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是a sense f relief一种解脱感give a patient relief frm pain使病人减轻痛苦(2)relieve v.解除,救济relieve sb frm anxiety消除某人的忧虑relieve sb f...解除某人的……(如负担、痛苦等)【佳句】My father’s wn stry relieved me frm anxiety.我父亲自己的故事消除了我的忧虑。
    11.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡【练会】单句填空①(2020·天津卷)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety      (fall) victim t cheaters. ②We shuld take immediate actin t prevent the disease      spreading. ③This crime was freseeable and the death was       (prevent). 
    preventable 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④作为父母,你不应该表扬你的孩子太多,这会阻止他们尝试新事物或冒险。As parents,yu shuldn’t praise yur kids t much,which can                new things r taking a risk.(写作话题之家庭教育) 
    prevent them frm trying
    【归纳】(1)prevent sb frm ding阻止某人做某事(2)preventin n.阻止;预防Preventin is better than cure.预防胜于治疗/宜未雨绸缪。(3)preventable adj.可防止的;可预防的preventable diseases 可预防的疾病【佳句】By wrking ut regularly,yu can build up yur bdy,preventing yurself frm falling ill.(写作话题之体育锻炼)通过经常锻炼,你可以增强体质,防止自己生病。
    12.amunt n.数量,数目;总额 v.总计,共达【练会】单句填空①Mbile phnes made by Huawei,have been sld thrughut the wrld      large amunts. ②Prper amunts f childcare      (d) gd t grandparents. ③A gd amunt f sleep every night      (be) f great benefit fr ur health. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④The ttal sales f the cmpany added up t less than a millin dllars.→The ttal sales f the cmpany             a millin dllars.(同义句改写) 
    didn’t amunt t
    【归纳】(1)a large/small amunt f+不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用单数)large/small amunts f+不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用复数)in large amunts大量地(2)amunt t合计,共计;等同于【佳句】A large amunt f related knwledge has been acquired by nline learning.(写作话题之网络学习)通过网上学习已经获得了大量的相关知识。
    13.respnse n.回答,答复【练会】单句填空①(2020·天津卷)This ne stranger       (respnse) beautifully t my small crisis,but she actually wasn’t the nly ne. ②I wrte several emails t Dave,but he didn’t respnd      any f them. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵③并非每个人对一些事件都做出相同的反应,这就是为什么触发一个人的事可能会或可能不会触发另一个人。Nt everyne acts the same             sme events,and that is why what triggers ne persn may r may nt trigger anther. 
    in respnse t
    【归纳】(1)give/make n respnse t...对……不予回答/回应in respnse t...作为对……的回应with n respnse没有回答,没有反应(2)respnd vi.回应,响应,反应;回复,回答respnd t sth对某事作出回应respnd by ding sth以……回应respnd that...答复……【佳句】The award-winner respnded that he wed his success t the supprt frm his wife and daughter.那位获奖者回答说,他的成功应归功于他妻子和女儿的支持。
    14.rather than 而不是【练会】单句填空①(2019·天津卷)Mst fd webs,fr instance,cnsist f many weak links      than a few strng nes. ②This new prduct,      rather,this new style f shirt,is nt very attractive. ③Every day Kate is ccupied with her study and she chats with nbdy ther      her family. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④与其纠结于你如何才能做得更好,为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢?(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)             caught up in hw yu culd have dne better,why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? 
    Rather than getting
    【归纳】(1)rather than可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B;要A不要B;宁愿A而不愿B”。(2)rather than后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式等。(3)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。
    【辨析】(1)rather than表示“而不是”,指两者之间排除一个。(2)mre than的意思是“多于;不仅仅;很;非常”。(3)r rather的意思是“更确切地说”。(4)ther than意思是“除……以外”。【佳句】What we shuld d is use the Internet as a tl f study rather than use it as a ty.(写作话题之网络)我们应该做的是把互联网当作学习的工具,而不是把它当作玩具。
    15.try ut fr sth 争取成为;参加选拔【练会】单句填空①While shpping,girls ften like t try      beautiful dresses,but they seldm buy them. ②—What are the chances fr getting tickets nw?—I guess I culd give it      try. ③I really wanted t try ut      the basketball team when I was in cllege. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④If I’m emplyed,I will try my best t prvide participants with the best service.(应用文之申请信)→                            (状语从句的省略结构) 
    If emplyed,I will try my best t prvide participants with the best service.
    【归纳】(1)try ut试验try n试穿try fr谋求,争取;试图获得,力争赢得try (ne’s best) t d sth 尽力做某事try ding sth 尝试做某事try ne’s luck/frtune 碰运气(2)have a try试试give sth a try尝试……【佳句】Last weekend,t help the farmers pick peaches we tried ut fr a picking activity rganised by the Students’ Unin.上周末,为了帮助农民们摘桃子,我们参加了学生会组织的采摘活动。
    16.pay ff 得到好结果;取得成功;奏效;还清;付清工资(解雇)【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The envirnmental challenges are significant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be paying      . ②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷) mnkeys always paid attentin      the larger f the tw... ③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After graduatin,she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay      their schling. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④我写信邀请你来和我一起参观将在我们学校举行的中国剪纸艺术展。I’m writing t invite yu                 the Chinese Paper-Cutting Art Exhibitin tgether with me,which is t be held in ur schl.(写作话题之艺术) 
    t pay a visit t
    【归纳】pay fr付……的钱pay sb back fr sth因某事向某人报复pay sb back (sth)还(钱)给某人pay up付清;缴清pay sb ff付清工资后解雇get paid得到报酬pay attentin t注意pay a visit t拜访【佳句】Carry n ging all ut,and yur hard wrk will surely pay ff.(应用文之回信或回邮)继续竭尽全力,你的努力一定会得到好的结果。
    17.keep up with 跟上,保持同步【练会】单句填空①Many peple fund it hard t put up      s much advertising in TV series. ②He is s brilliant that it’s impssible fr me t keep      with him. 【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们所有同学相互合作,很快就把所有的西瓜都搬到了卡车上。We students             each ther and lifted all the watermelns t the truck sn.(应用文之新闻稿) 
    teamed up with
    【归纳】catch up with跟上;赶上team up with和……合作put up with容忍,忍受【佳句】She likes t keep up with the latest fashins.她喜欢赶时髦。
    18.in case 以防万一;万一【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)      sme cases,it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried. ②(2019·江苏卷)The dctr shares his phne number with the patients      case they need medical assistance. 【写美】翻译句子·背诵③把重要的东西写下来,以防你以后忘记。
    Write dwn whatever is imprtant in case yu might frget it later.
    【归纳】in case f万一,如果,假使in n case决不(置于句首,句子用倒装)in any case无论如何,不管怎样in this/that case如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话as is ften the case情况常常如此【佳句】As is ften the case,if yu dn’t have a gd mindset,yu will nt be able t achieve yur gal.情况常常如此,如果你没有一个好的心态,你就不能实现你的目标。
    1.it’s ne’s time t d sth该是某人做某事的时候了【教材原句】 It’s yur time t shine.(P31)你发光发亮的时刻到了。【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅲ卷)With yur skills imprving,it’s time that yu    (have)cmpetitins with yur teammates,which excites yu mst. ②David,stp fling arund.It’s time fr yu          (get) dwn t ging ver yur lessns. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③It’s time fr us t take gd advantage f the Internet and be gd nline learners.(应用文之演讲稿)→It’s time             gd advantage f the Internet and be gd nline learners.(同义句改写) 
    that we tk
    【归纳】(1)“it’s time fr sb/ne’s time t d sth”表示“该是某人做……的时候了”。(2)该句型中,that从句的谓语动词应用过去时态。(3)在it’s time后跟名词时,应用it’s time fr+n.结构。【佳句】Mum,is it time fr us t make preparatins fr the cming jurney?(写作话题之计划安排)妈妈,我们该为快到来的旅行作准备了吗?
    2.状语从句的省略结构【教材原句】When taking phts during the match,please turn ff yur flash.(P102)比赛期间拍照时,请关闭闪光灯。【练会】完成句子①慢跑时许多人喜欢听音乐。       ,many peple prefer t listen t music. ②即使感到十分生气,那位父亲还是保持镇静。           very angry,the father still kept calm.(写作话题之周围的人) 
    When jgging 
    Even if feeling
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③If I’m nt invited,I wn’t attend the ceremny.→            ,I wn’t attend the ceremny.(同义句改写) 
    If nt invited
    【归纳】(1)此处的“When taking phts during the match”实际上是“When yu are taking phts during the match”的省略表达形式。(2)状语从句省略用法应用十分广泛,when,while,even if,unless,nce,if,thugh等引导的状语从句都可省略。一般地,可以省略的状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且多含有be动词,此时将be动词和主语一并省略。(3)“if it’s necessary/pssible”等也常可省略为“if necessary/pssible”。【佳句】Once published,his new bk will be ppular.一旦出版,他的新书将会大受欢迎。
    3.简单句,+r+简单句【教材原句】 dn’t run t fast fr the first hur r yu wn’t have enugh energy left fr the rest f the race.(P103)……所以,第一小时别跑太快,否则你将没有足够的精力跑比赛的余下部分。【练会】完成句子①躺到床上,听听轻音乐,我想你会感到放松的。           and listen t sme light music,      I think yu’ll feel relaxed.(写作话题之建议信) ②别看着面试官,否则你会感到紧张的。           the interviewer,      yu will feel nervus.(写作话题之建议信) 
    Lie in bed
    Dn’t lk at
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③If yu dn’t revise what yu have learned,yu’ll frget it.→      what yu have learned,      yu’ll frget it.(同义句改写) 
    【归纳】(1)“简单句,+r+简单句”常表示一种条件关系,用以说明前一个分句如果不发生就将会有后面分句情况的发生。(2)类似地,“简单句,+and+简单句”也用以表示条件关系,说明如果前一个分句的情况发生,则相应地会有后一个分句所说明的情况发生。【佳句】Never be addicted t playing cmputer games,r yu’ll fall behind in yur study.(写作话题之建议信)千万不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏,否则你会在学习上落后的。
    +比较级+than...【教材原句】Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realising that all the sweat and hard wrk were wrth it in the end.(P38) 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是值得的给人更多的满足感了。
    【练会】完成句子①——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——我从来没看过一部比它更差的电影。—What d yu think f the mvie last night?—I’ve      seen             . ②——我们现在应该做的就是要阻止他们继续下去。——我非常赞成。—What we shuld d nw is stp them ging n.—              . 
    I culdn’t agree mre
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③Wrking ut regularly is the mst imprtant t keep healthy.→T keep healthy,      is           wrking ut regularly.(同义句改写) 
    mre imprtant than
    【归纳】(1)“nthing...+比较级+than...”句式用以表达最高级含义,译作“没有什么比……更……”。(2)否定词和比较级连用常用以表示最高级含义。【佳句】In terms f study,nthing is mre imprtant than a gd attitude.谈及学习,没有什么比好的态度更重要了。
    (2021·全国甲卷,阅读理解C)——体育与健康When I was 9,we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw,Lndn n a gray January mrning.Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me.Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a lss and ut f place.Until I made a discvery.
    Suthbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center f British skatebarding,where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing.I lved it.I sn made friends with the lcal skaters.We spke ur wn language.And my favrite:Safe.Safe meant cl.It meant hell.It meant dn’t wrry abut it.Once,when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆),I fell nt the stnes,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Tby came ver,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their bards lud,shuting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks,being a gd skater.
    When I was 15,my family mved t Washingtn.I tried skatebarding there,but the lcals were far less welcming.Within a cuple f years,I’d given it up.
    When I returned t Lndn in 2004,I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank,spending hurs there.I’ve traveled back several times since,mst recently this past spring.The day was cld but clear;turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters.Weaving amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards,I fund my way t the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded(滑) up t the beam.He sat next t me.He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him.But sn I caught a few f his glances.“I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him.Then,slwly,he began t nd his head.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,” I said.“Safe.”
    真题再做8.What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?A.He felt gave up his liked the weather had disagreements with his family.
    A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I felt at a lss and ut f place”可知,搬到伦敦后,作者觉得茫然不知所措,并且觉得自己格格不入。由此可推断,搬到伦敦后作者觉得很失望,故选A项。
    9.What d the underlined wrds “Safe!Safe!Safe!” prbably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well dne!C.N way!D.Dn’t wrry!
    B 解析 推理判断题。画线词所在句及后一句句意是:几分钟后,当我完成了这个技巧时,我的朋友们大声地拍板喊道:“Safe!Safe!Safe!” 而那就是成为一名优秀的滑板运动者的重要之处——落地技巧。由语境可推断,此处是在称赞作者滑板滑得好,故选B项。
    10.Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?A.T jin the make new learn mre relive his childhd days.
    D 解析 细节理解题。第四段提到,作者在那些匆匆滑过的滑板少年中穿梭,找到了通往横杆的路,接着又提到作者与一位瘦削的滑板少年的对话与互动。由此可见作者难以忘怀以前滑滑板时的快乐日子,作者在重温自己的童年时光,故选D项。
    11.What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?A.Children shuld learn a secnd is necessary fr children’s need a sense f the wrld is a must fr children.
    C 解析 推理判断题。本文讲述了滑板运动陪伴作者成长,给予其归属感,表达了作者对滑板运动的深厚感情。作者想借此向读者传达孩子需要归属感这一启示。故选C项。
    语言能力1.掌握构词知识
    adj.无止境的,无尽头的
    adj.连续的,持续的
    2.猜测生僻词词义Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded(滑) up t the beam.       3.牢记熟词生义
    4.仿写经典句型Once,when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆),I fell nt the stnes,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Tby came ver,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.仿写:劳动的时候,我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的艰难。
    When wrking,I realized hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.
    5.破解复杂句式Suthbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center f British skatebarding,where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing.分析:整句的谓语是is;at an eastern bend...是     语,修饰主语Suthbank;where 引导的是           从句。 译文:
    Suthbank 处于泰晤士河东边的一个拐弯处,是英国滑板运动的中心,在那里,滑板持续不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。
    Ⅰ.熟词生义练(二)1.cmpany(教材P30)
    2.pack(教材P31)
    (野兽的)一群,一堆
    3.sharply(教材P31)
    Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(二):动作神态描写之“悲伤”与“消沉”词汇积累
    词块必记1.fall int despair陷入绝望2.ease sb f ne’s pain/truble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼3.with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情4.be dwn in spirits情绪低落5.lse ne’s spirits垂头丧气6.be sad at heart心里悲伤
    佳句背诵1.She was numb with grief and had truble speaking.她悲伤到麻木,难以开口说话。2.She felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn’t help crying bitterly.她感觉被一股悲伤感控制,忍不住痛哭起来。3.A ripple f sadness welled up inside him.他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。
    4.The girl’s vice began t crack.She shk her head sadly.Suddenly she began t shake,and stpped talking.那个女孩的嗓音开始嘶哑了。她悲伤地摇了摇头。突然,她开始颤抖,不说话了。5.There was clearly nthing left t d but drp herself nt the shabby little cuch and weep.很明显,除了瘫到破旧的小沙发上哭泣,她什么也做不了。
    完成句子1.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。               settled ver her.(名词短语作主语) 2.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。She rde hme frm schl slwly,        .(形容词短语作状语) 3.她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。She lcked herself in her rm,                 .(非谓语动词作状语) 
    An air f srrw and lneliness
    numb with srrw
    abandning herself t great sadness
    4.她感到悲伤,以至于不知不觉哭了,没办法控制自己的眼泪。                      uncnsciusly,unable t hld back her tears.() 5.她静静地落泪,感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。She wept quietly,                       .(现在分词作状语) 
    She felt s sad that she fund herself crying
    feeling it was the saddest mment in her yung life
    Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.The kinds f sund that can be used fr musical purpses are      (amaze) varied. 2.The exercises are designed t      (strength) yur stmach muscles. 3.Keeping a prper balance between study and rest keeps us      (energy). 4.It’s withut dubt very imprtant t put emphasis n the      (prevent) f diseases. 5.He realised nne f his schlmates wuld cme t his     (defend). 
    amazingly 
    strengthen 
    energetic 
    B组 高考链接6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Fr Western designers,China and its rich culture have lng been an      (inspire) fr Western creative. 7.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I’m secretly      (relieve) because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many. 8.(2021·全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive      (equip) at the wall,we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry! 
    inspiratin 
    9.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the twins lked arund them in       (disappint),their father appeared. 10.(2020·天津卷)It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner,t avid flish leaps int the dark,t      (satisfy). 
    disappintment 
    be satisfied
    Ⅱ.短语填空1.The prfessr’s speech was really bring.Students          it,and sme even left the hall. 2.The new hspital             many advanced machines,s patients can be well treated. 3.When yu leave the rm,yu shuld         all the windws have been clsed. 
    ,try ut fr,crash int,gather arund,pay ff,have a strng desire,be fed up with,cheer up,make sure,be equipped with
    were fed up with 
    is equipped with 
    make sure 
    4.Facing difficulty,Dad inspired us           all the time,which was really beneficial t my grwth. 5.During ur stay at hme,we             t study nline,but there was n signal where we lived. 6.         ,everyne,and yu can see what I write n the screen f my cmputer. 7.Harry practiced playing badmintn regularly and his hard wrk at last          when he wn the champin. 
    t cheer up 
    had a strng desire 
    Gather arund 
    8.The by cycled s fast that he          a car and gt hurt. 9.Althugh Ann isn’t intelligent,she desn’t      her parents      and becmes a tp student in her class. 10.Jack was brave enugh               the psitin f the Students’ Unin and he became the president. 
    crashed int 
    t try ut fr
    Ⅳ.微语法填空It was a beautiful winter Sunday 1.      it was very warm with bright sunlight.I went t climb the hill with my brther 2.      was twelve.We set ut at eight in the mrning by bike.When we reached the ft f the hill,we put ur bike near a river 3.      there was a big tree.Then we began t climb the hill.It is a hill 4.       height is ver 600 metres.The hill,5.       is very beautiful,always attracts many turists.Especially,it was Sunday,s there were many turists 6.      als were wrking ut n the hill.It was easy at first fr us t climb.My brther ran very fast but sn he felt very tired and sat n a stne 7.      was near the cliff.Withut hesitatin,Ipulled him in the middle f the rad 8.      he was safe. Encuraged,my brther went n.At last,we made it t the tp f the hill 9.      there were already many peple.It was really a meaningful day 10.      we nt nly wrked ut,but als gt clse t nature. 
    that/which 
    Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.阳光体育包括体操、骑自行车、太极、跑步等,我们可以从阳光体育中受益很多。2.阳光体育可以增强我们的免疫系统,这是我们学习的基础。3.阳光体育培养我们锻炼的好习惯,我们进行团体操时,阳光体育能提高团队精神。4.我们应该选择自己喜欢的运动来让我们的肌肉得到放松,这样我们就能缓解学习的焦虑和负担。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。

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