2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT 3CELEBRATIONS课件

这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT 3CELEBRATIONS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，通词句 基础自测，提能力 增分课堂，研真题 链接高考，测效果 课堂评价，微专题 精准突破，教材单词，occasion ，graduate ，decorate 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必背写作词汇1.　　　　　　　　　n.龙 2.　　　　　　　　 adj.阴历的;月球的 3.　　　　　　　　 n.成人,成年人 4.　　　　　　　　 n.灯笼,提灯 5.　　　　　　　　 adv.即刻,马上 6.　　　　　　　　 n.聚会 7.　　　　　　　　 n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心 8.　　　　　　　　 n.描述,报道 
dragn　lunar　adult　lantern　immediatelygathering　snack　accunt　
9.　　　　　　　　 vt.扫;打扫 10.　　　　　　　　 n.字,字体;人物,角色 11.　　　　　　　　 vt.贴;固定;附上 12.　　　　　　　　 prep.在整个期间,自始至终 13.　　　　　　　　 n.风俗,习惯;传统 14.　　　　　　　　 n.婚礼 15.　　　　　　　　 vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼 16.　　　　　　　　 n.啤酒 
sweep　characterattach　thrughut　custm　wedding　greet　beer　
17.　　　　　　　　 n.青少年,十几岁的孩子 18.　　　　　　　　 n.努力;力气 19.　　　　　　　　 vt.代表 20.　　　　　　　　 n.记忆,回忆 21.　　　　　　　　 n.信封 22.　　　　　　　　 n.前夕;前一天 23.　　　　　　　　 adj.快乐的 24.　　　　　　　　 vi.& vt.挥手;招手 
teenager　effrt　represent　memryenvelpeeve　merry　wave　
25.　　　　　　　　 n.事件 26.　　　　　　　　 n.事件;活动 27.　　　　　　　　 adj.令人赞叹的;很好的 28.　　　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定 29.　　　　　　　　 n.制服 30.　　　　　　　　 n.眼泪,泪水 
affair　event　awesme　calm　unifrm　Tear
识记阅读词汇1.barbecue n.　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.sticky adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 3.turkey n.　　　　　　　　　　　 4.hst n.　　　　　　　　　　　 5.flight n.　　　　　　　　　　　 6.wine n.　　　　　　　　　　　 7.accent n.　　　　　　　　　　　 8.htpt n.　　　　　　　　　　　 
烧烤野餐　黏性的,黏的　火鸡　主人;东道主;主持人航班　葡萄酒口音　火锅　
9.firecracker n.　　　　　　　　　　　 10.retired adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 11.studi n.　　　　　　　　　　　 12.apprpriately adv.　　　　　　　　　　　 13.specific adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 14.neat adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 15.suit n.　　　　　　　　　　　 16.jeans n.　　　　　　　　　　　 
鞭炮,爆竹　退休的　录音室　合适地,适当地　具体的,特定的　整洁的　套装　牛仔裤　
17.pudding n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 18.extend vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　 19.smehw adv. 　　　　　　　　　　　 20.slightly adv. 　　　　　　　　　　　 21.ple n.　　　　　　　　　　　 22.stuff vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　 23.lap n. 　　　　　　　　　　　 24.frsty adj. 　　　　　　　　　　　 
布丁;甜食,甜点心　 提供,给予,表示 不知怎的;不知为什么 略微,稍微地极,北/南极给……填馅;填,塞　大腿部　 严寒的　
25.branch n.　　　　　　　　　　　 26.plate n.　　　　　　　　　　　 27.behaviur n.　　　　　　　　　　　 28.whisper vi.& vt.　　　　　　　　　　　 29.ballet n.　　　　　　　　　　　 30.rll vt.　　　　　　　　　　　 n.　　　　　　　　　　　 31.dwnstairs adv.　　　　　　　　　　　 32.nwhere adv.　　　　　　　　　　　 
树枝　盘;碟　行为,举止　低声说,低语　芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演　使成筒形(球形)　一卷;面包卷　往楼下,在楼下　哪儿也见不到　
33.select vt.　　　　　　　　　　　 34.cuisine n.　　　　　　　　　　　 35.thrughly adv.　　　　　　　　　　　 36.humbly adv.　　　　　　　　　　　 
挑选,选拔　烹饪　完全地　谦虚地
构织连脉词汇1.　　　　　 n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→　　　　　 adj.偶然的→　　　　 　 adv.偶然地 2.　　　　　 n.毕业→　　　　　 vi.毕业 n.毕业生 3.　　　　 　 n.恭喜,祝贺→　　　　 　 vt.祝贺 4.　　　　　 vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化→　　　　　 n.装饰,装修,装饰物 5.　　　　　 n.传统→　　　　　 adj.传统的→　　　　　adv.传统地 6.　　　　　 vi.& vt.总结,概括→　　　　　 n.概括,总结 
ccasinally　
cngratulatin
cngratulate　
traditinal
traditinally
7.　　　　　 adj.期待的,期望的→　　　　　 vt.期盼,预料→　　　　 　 n.期盼 8.　　　　　 vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→　　　　　 adj.恐怖的;吓人的→　　　　　 adj.感到害怕的 9.　　　　　 vt.环绕,围绕→　　 　　　 adj.周围的;附近的→　　　 　　 n.环境;周围的情况;周围的事物 10.　　　　　 n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→　　　　　 adj.欢喜的;令人高兴的→　　　　　 adv.欢喜地;令人高兴地 11.　　　　　 adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→　　　　　 n.起源;出身→　　　　　 adv.原先地,最早地,最初地 
expectatin　
surrunding
surrundings　
12.　　　　　 n.大笔钱财,巨款→　　　　　 adj.幸运的→　　　 　　 adv.幸运地→　　　 　　 adv.不幸地 13.　　　　　 n.耐心;耐力→　　　　　 adj.耐心的→　　　　　 adv.耐心地 14.　　　　　 n.描述,描写→　　　　　 v.描述,描写 
frtunately
unfrtunately　
patiently　
descriptin
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　张贴 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 使某物爆炸 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 扫除;清除 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 倒置地,颠倒地 5.　　　　　　　　　　　 把……吓跑 6.　　　　　　　　　　　 就……而言 7.　　　　　　　　　　　 普遍地 8.　　　　　　　　　　　 尽力 
put up　let ff　sweep away　upside dwn　scare sb/sth awayas far as　in general　make an effrt　
9.mve in 　　　　　　　　　　 10.ver and ver 　　　　　　　　　　 11.catch sb’s eye 　　 　　　　　　　　 12.pass away 　　　　　　　　　　 13.n lnger 　　　　　　　　　　 14.calm dwn 　　　　　　　　　　 15.get ready fr/prepare fr 　　　　　　　　　　 16.get n well with 　　　　　　　　　　 
搬来(和某人)一起居住　再三地,重复地　遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意　去世　不再　冷静下来　为……做准备和……友好相处
1.Every year,the mment I get n the train,I am surrunded by Shanxi accents...【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】the mment引导时间状语从句2.And culd yu give us sme advice abut what t d at parties in the UK?【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】疑问词+动词不定式
每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围……
你能给我们一些有关在英国聚会上该做什么的建议吗?
3.When I think abut what makes Christmas s magical,it’s nt just gifts and Father Christmas that cme t mind.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】it’强调句型4.Grandpa culdn’t believe his eyes and it tk quite a lng time fr them t calm dwn.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】it sb t d sth某人花……做某事
当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海里浮现的不仅仅是圣诞礼物和圣诞老人。
爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们花了很长时间才平静下来。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.We children made a lt f nise in the rm.Dad then had an idea.He wre a mask f 　　　　　ghst t 　　　　　us.And all f us felt s 　　　that we ran away frm the rm.(scare) 2.“If yu dn’t have 　　　　　,yu may nt be equal t wrk as a nurse.As yu knw,nly a 　　　　　nurse can build a gd relatin with her 　　　　　,” the mther tld her daughter 　　　　　.(patient) 3.Thse yung peple went t the suth t seek their 　　　　　.They thught they wuld be 　　　　　enugh t earn a large amunt f mney.　　　 　　,they returned with nthing after wandering in the suth fr tw mnths.(frtune) 
Unfrtunately　
4.　　　 　　 by green muntains,my hmetwn is really attractive.Every time I return there,I always g t my grandparents’ backyard,　　　　 　 myself with thse ducks,chickens and geese,lst myself in the 　　　 　　.(surrund) 5.When attending a ceremny r celebrating a festival,we shuld first bserve its 　　　　　.Fr instance,in China the clur black is ________________assciated with murning.Fr anther example,it’s 　　　　　in America t put up a Christmas tree during the Christmas seasn.(traditin) 
Ⅱ.短语小测When I was visiting the bkstre near my hme n Sunday,a stry in a bk 1.　　　　　　　(吸引我的注意).It was abut a girl whse parents 2.　　　　　　(去世) when she was nly three.She had t 3.　　　　(搬来一起居住) with her uncle.4.　　　　　(通常),bth her uncle and aunt were very kind t her,but her cusin tended t 5.　　　　　　　(把她吓跑)with sme terrible stries.Althugh she 6. 　　 　　　　(尽力) t please him,everything she did was in vain.Once her cusin 7.　　　　(张贴) a terrible genie n her dr,which made her scream.Anther time,she was 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为……做准备) her exam when he 9.　　　(使……爆炸) sme firewrks,making her really scared.At last,with her uncle’s help,she 10.　　　　　　　(和……友好相处) with her cusin. 
caught my eye
passed away　
In general
scare her away　
made an effrt
preparing fr/getting ready fr　
gt n well with
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.他说他一回家就会给你打电话。2.我们中没有人知道该如何对待这个小女孩。3.她感兴趣的地方正是书中的这两个元素。4.无论我走哪一条路,我下班回家都至少得花一个半小时。
He said he wuld phne yu the mment he gt hme.
Nne f us knew hw t treat the little girl.　
It’s these tw elements in the bk that she is interested in.　
Whichever rute I take,it takes at least ne and a half hurs fr me t get hme frm wrk.
1.ccasin n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候【练会】单句填空①Besides,it is,　　 sme ccasins,mre cnvenient t use English wrds. ②(江苏卷)They planned t keep the budget lw by living n biled ndles,with the 　　　　　(ccasin) hamburger shp treat. ③He ften thinks back the ccasin 　　　　　he had dinner with his retired father in the village. ④Gentle as ur maths teacher usually is,she might lse her temper _________ccasin. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Yur eighteenth birthday is an imprtant ccasin.Yu legally becme an adult.→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用定语从句改写) 
Yur eighteenth birthday is an imprtant ccasin when yu legally becme an adult.
【归纳】(1)n this/that ccasin在这个/那个时候,这/那次a special ccasin一个特殊的场合n ccasin偶尔,偶然,有时n ne ccasin有一次n many/sme ccasins在许多/一些场合(2)ccasinal adj.偶尔的,临时的ccasinally adv.偶尔,有时
【点津】当ccasin表示“时刻,时机”,用作先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。然而,当其表示“场合”时,其后的定语从句则用where引导。【佳句】In the ld days,nly n special ccasins culd we wear new clthes.在以前的日子里,我们只有在特殊的场合才能穿新衣服。
2.decrate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces 　　　　　　　　　(decrate) with huseplants. ②(天津卷)With a 3D printer,a ck can print cmplicated chclate sculptures and beautiful pieces fr 　　　　　(decrate) n a wedding cake. 
were decrated　
 【写美】句式升级·背诵③The huse is decrated with lanterns,ballns and f curse a Christmas tree,and I feel the strng atmsphere.(写作话题之传统节日)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用过去分词作状语改写) 
Decrated with lanterns,ballns and f curse a Christmas tree,the huse makes me feel the strng atmsphere.
【归纳】(1)用……装饰……be decrated with被用……装饰(2)decratin n.装饰,装饰物【点津】decratin表示“装饰”时为不可数名词,而表示“装饰物”时为可数名词。【佳句】Our huse was decrated with sme flwers and new pictures,lking mre warm and sweet.(写作话题之传统节日)我们的房子装饰着一些花和新的画,看起来更加温馨甜蜜。
3.accunt n.(银行)账户;说明,描述,报道;理由　v.解释,导致,把……视为【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lighting accunts 　　　　　abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. ②Nt taking the pssible prblems 　　　　　accunt,their plan failed at last. ③The president declined t deliver the speech himself,　　　　　 accunt f a sre thrat. ④T much pressure may accunt 　　　　　yur recent lw efficiency in study. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤We can n n accunt shut ur eyes t the increasingly serius envirnmental prblems.(写作话题之环境保护)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　(用倒装句改写) 
On n accunt can we shut ur eyes t the increasingly serius envirnmental prblems.
【归纳】(1)pen an accunt开户头n accunt f因为……的理由n n accunt绝不 accunt/cnsideratin考虑……take n accunt f不考虑accunt fr占;导致(2)accuntant n.会计,会计师【点津】(1)n n accunt表示“绝不”;放在句首时,句子使用部分倒装结构。(2)accunt fr表示“导致”时,类似于make fr,cntribute t,lead t,result in等。【佳句】Taking his age int accunt,the ten-year-ld by has dne really a gd jb.考虑到他的年龄,那个十岁的男孩已经做得很好了。
4.attach vt.贴;固定;附上;使依恋【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While I tend t buy a lt f bks,these three were given t me as gifts,which might add t the meaning I attach 　　　　　them. ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She’s trying t cme up with a label 　　　　　(attach) t nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly. ③At the party,her daughter attached 　　　　　(she) t her and she culdn’t enjy herself. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④在学习英语时,你必须非常重视阅读。While studying English,yu must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　reading.(写作话题之语言学习) 
attach great imprtance t
【归纳】(1)把……固定到/附在……上attach imprtance/significance/value t重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值attach neself t参加;和……在一起be attached t附属于;依恋;爱慕(2)attached adj.依恋的,充满爱心的;附属的;归属的attachment n.附属;安装;感情的依属;附属物;附加的文件【佳句】I attached myself t a grup f freign turists entering the museum.我随着一群外国游客一道进入了博物馆。
5.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐;使害怕　n.恐慌,恐惧【练会】单句填空①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Jeff had hunted in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg,Rsie,but the gun shts had scared the dg 　　　　　. ②(天津卷)S I ran back hme almst in the dark while trying nt t get t 　　　　　(scare). ③(北京卷)I knw I can act under pressure in a 　　　　　(scare) situatin. 
【写美】翻译句子·背诵④依我看,过度保护和过度恐吓对孩子的发展都很不利。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my pinin,verprtectin and t much scare are bth extremely bad fr children’s develpment.
【归纳】(1)scare sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事scare sb t death使某人大受惊吓/吓得要死把……吓跑(2)scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的be scared f sb/sth 害怕某人/某物be scared f ding sth=be scared t d sth 害怕做某事(3)scary adj.令人害怕的;吓人的a scary mvie恐怖片【佳句】Scary as thse animals lk,they are in fact very gentle.尽管那些动物看起来吓人,但它们实际上很温顺。
6.surrund vt.环绕,围绕;包围;与……紧密相关【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 　　　 　　(surrund) the muntain tps,he was reduced t tears. ②(2019·江苏卷)And dn’t frget:we 　　　　　　　　　(surrund) by a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking,caving,climbing and cycling. ③　　　 　　(surrund) yurself with peple wh’ll prvide yu with supprt can be very beneficial. 
surrunding　
are surrunded　
Surrunding　
【写美】句式升级·背诵④The dg was surrunded by sme peple.It felt t scared t mve.→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用分词作状语改写) 
Surrunded by sme peple,the dg felt t scared t mve.
【归纳】(1)使……包围……be surrunded by/with...被……所包围(2)surrunding adj.周围的;附近的surrundings n.环境;周围的情况;周围的事物【点津】surrunding为形容词,表示“周围的,附近的”;而surrundings则是名词,表示“周围的事物;环境”。【佳句】T ur great jy,a wnderful new gymnasium has been built up with beautiful surrundings arund it.(写作话题之体育运动)令我们十分高兴的是,一个漂亮的新体育馆建成了,它周围的环境十分优美。
7.represent vt.代表,象征;描述;作为……的代言人;展示【练会】完成句子①它们代表着地球的复苏,以及对新的开始的最好的祝愿。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. ②这个男孩吓坏了,无法向他的父母描述发生了什么事。Frightened,the by culdn’t 　　　　　　　　　his parents what had happened. 
represent the earth cming
represent t
【写美】句式升级·背诵③All f us students regard yu as ur life guide and ur best friends as well.→All f us students 　　　　　　　　　　　　ur life guide and ur best friends as well.(同义句改写) 
represent yu as
【归纳】(1)represent sb/sth代表某人/物represent sb/sth as/t be sth把某人/物描绘成某物be well/badly represented很好/差地展示(2)representatin n.象征,表示,描绘,代表representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表,代理人,典型人物【佳句】Representing my class,I’d like t invite yu t jin us in the uting.(应用文之邀请信)我想代表我的班级邀请你参加我们的远足活动。
8.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的　vi.& vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定【练会】单句填空①Frm my pint f view,such wnderful things will calm yu 　　　easily and give yu the curage t mve n. ②The girl tk a deep breath t calm 　　　　　(she) dwn. ③Only if yu get 　　　　　can yu behave better in the perfrmance. 
【写美】用calm,quiet,silent,still填空④It was a winter night.All was 　　　　　except that the heavy rain struck the windw.Then the mudslide ccurred,but the frightened peple std there 　　　　　,nt knwing what t d.The captain remained 　　　　　in the face f the danger,and led all the peple t a safe place,but later he kept 　　　　　ver his brave behaviur. 
【归纳】calm dwn安静下来calm sb dwn使某人安静下来calm neself (dwn)使自己镇静下来keep/stay/remain calm保持冷静【辨析】(1)calm表示“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet表示“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。也指人“文静的,少语的”。(3)still表示“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。(4)silent表示“(人)沉默的,不作声的,未说出的;(物)寂静无声的”。【佳句】What we shuld d is keep calm in the face f the fire.在火灾面前,我们需要做的就是保持冷静。
9.put up 举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国甲卷)One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them 　　　. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)First I cut the tmates int pieces and put them 　　　　.Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpsticks. ③(2020·天津卷)We can’t put 　　buying a new printer fr ur cmpany.The ne we have desn’t wrk. ④A week befre Earth Day,psters were put 　　arund ur schl,calling upn us t jin in the actins t make the earth greener. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤我们打算在本周末学校大礼堂上演一部英文短剧。我们想请您就其内容与格式给我们一些宝贵的指导。We are ging t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this weekend in the schl hall.And we wuld like yu t give us sme valuable instructins abut its cntent and frmat.(写作话题之活动安排) 
put n an English shrt play
【归纳】put aside搁置一旁;储蓄put away收拾;整理put dwn放下;写下;镇压put frward提出;推荐;将……提前put ff推迟;延迟put n穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装put back把……放回原处;拖延put int使进入;把……放进put ut熄灭;扑灭
【佳句】The custm f putting up New Year prints riginated frm the traditin f placing Dr Gds n the external drs f huses.(写作话题之传统节日)贴年画的风俗源于在房屋大门上张贴门神的传统。
10.let ff 使某物爆炸;排放;放过【练会】单句填空①(2020·北京卷)The thief tries t escape.And the fficer can’t let him 　　　　　(get) away. ②Keep the dr and windws pen and let fresh air 　　　　　. ③It’s accepted that human activities let 　　　　　green-huse gases,such as carbn dixide. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④那条小道很窄,你甚至不能骑车,更不用说开车了。The track is s narrw that yu can’t even ride a bike,　　　　drive a car. 
【归纳】let ut发出(叫声等);放出;泄露let g (f)放开;释放;放手let dwn使失望;辜负let alne更不用说不要碰,不干涉让……进来;放进let sb d让某人做【佳句】Our English teacher is at wrk even if he desn’t feel well,let alne he is well.(写作话题之周围的人)我们英语老师即使是生病都在上班,更不用说他身体健康的时候了。
11.as far as 就……而言【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As 　　　　　as victries are cncerned,England had its big mment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium. ②(2020·天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his huse as 　　　　　as we leave it clean and tidy. ③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American,as 　　　　　as his delicate stmach. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Persnally,there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western cuntries.(写作话题之传统文化)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western cuntries.(改为同义句) 
As far as I’m cncerned
【归纳】(1)as far as I knw据我所知as far as I can remember就我所能记得的as far as the eye can see极目所见(2)as lng as长达……;只要as sn as一……就……as well as和……一样好;也,还【佳句】I firmly believe that as lng as we keep this in mind all the time,we can be a smart learner.(写作话题之网络学习)我坚信,只要我们时刻牢记这一点,我们就可以成为一名聪明的学习者。
12.in general普遍地;大体上;一般地【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)On public hlidays,　　　　　(general) a Sunday timetable perates. ②(浙江卷)By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers,taking care f what belngs t yu,and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd 　　　　　general,yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciates. 
generally　
【写美】完成句子·背诵③普遍认为是我们英语老师独特的教学方法使得我们快乐高效地学习。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it’s ur English teacher’s unique teaching methds that make us learn happily and effectively.(写作话题之语言学习) 
It’s generally believed that
【归纳】(1)general knwledge=cmmn knwledge常识,一般知识get a general idea f掌握……的大意as a general rule通常;作为一般规则(2)generally speaking一般来讲It’s generally believed that...人们普遍认为……【佳句】Generally speaking,peple frm Sichuan and Hunan prefer spicy fd.(写作话题之饮食)一般来说,四川人和湖南人更喜欢辛辣的食物。
13.pass away 去世,亡故;(时间等)消磨掉【练会】单句填空①After her husband passed 　　　　　,Mrs Smith had t raised her tw children n her wn. ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)That taught me a valuable lessn and I pass it 　　　　t the peple wh wrk in the market. ③Humans pass 　　　　　their skills and knwledge t the next generatins thrugh educatin. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Three hurs had passed by,and they became mre and mre impatient.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they became mre and mre impatient.(用独立主格结构改写) 
Three hurs passing by
【归纳】pass by经过pass sb sth=pass sth t sb 把……递给某人pass t把……传给……pass dwn流传;传承pass thrugh通过,穿过pass ut分发;分配;昏倒pass up放弃;错过(机会等)【佳句】I hpe that thrugh these activities,we can pass dwn the excellence f traditinal Chinese culture better.(写作话题之网络)我希望通过这些活动,我们能更好地传承中华优秀传统文化。
1.the mment引导时间状语从句【教材原句】Every year,the mment I get n the train,I am surrunded by Shanxi accents...(P53)每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围……【练会】完成句子①一下汽车,孩子们就朝大海奔去。The children rushed t the sea 　　　　　　they gt ff the bus.(mment) ②我一到法国,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我,他们也成了我的房东。　　　　　　　　　　 I arrived in Paris,I was greeted by a nice French cuple wh became my hst parents.(instant) 
The instant/Instantly　
【写美】一句多译·背诵一进入农场,我们就看到许多挂满水果的大树。③We saw many big trees with a lt f fruits hanging n them 　　　　　　　　we went int the farm.(mment) ④　　　　　　　　　　 gne int the farm 　　　　we saw many big trees with a lt f fruits.(n sner) ⑤　　　　　　　　 gne int the farm 　　　　　we saw many big trees with a lt f fruits.(hardly) 
N sner had we
Hardly had we
【归纳】(1)the mment为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。(2)可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”的词(组)还有the mment,the minute,the instant,directly,immediately,instantly等。(3)n 及也用以表示“一……就……”,但它们一般用以表示过去已经发生的事。此结构可以将n sner或hardly移到句首,从而用部分倒装结构。【佳句】The mment/instant/minute the Italian arrived in Beijing,he was greeted by a Chinese cuple.那位意大利人一到北京,一对中国夫妇就接待了他。
2.疑问词+动词不定式【教材原句】And culd yu give us sme advice abut what t d at parties in the UK?(P104)你能给我们一些有关在英国聚会上该做什么的建议吗?【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅰ卷)Are we,as humans,gaining any insight n hw 　　　　　(talk) abut  ②(江苏卷)I knw where 　　　　　(find) that infrmatin again and can quickly and easily d s. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tmates with eggs,and I thught it must be easy t ck.My mm tld me hw 　　　　　　　　　(prepare) it. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Althugh yu might nt knw when yu will succeed,yu’ll surely make it sner r later as lng as yu persist.→Althugh yu might nt knw 　　　　　　　　　,yu’ll surely make it sner r later as lng as yu persist.(用动词不定式改写) 
when t succeed
【归纳】(1)句中what t d为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当宾语,故在d后不可再用代词作宾语了。(2)where,when,hw,what,which,whether等都常用于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中常用作主语、宾语或表语。该结构一般不单独使用。(3)“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构中,如果疑问代词是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,该不定式应用及物动词(短语);如果其中的动词为不及物动词,则其后应加上恰当的介词或副词。(4)why一般不可用于此结构,且此结构常可改为相应的从句。【佳句】The present leaders have t decide whether t hand ver t a yunger generatin.现任领导们必须决定是否把工作移交给更年轻的一代负责。
3.it’强调句型【教材原句】 When I think abut what makes Christmas s magical,it’s nt just gifts and Father Christmas that cme t mind.(P59)当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海里浮现的不仅仅是圣诞礼物和圣诞老人。【练会】单句填空①(天津卷) It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse 　　　　　we saw Lily in the passenger seat. ②(天津卷)It was when I gt back t my apartment 　　　　　I first came acrss my new neighbrs. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵③In my memry,Yuth accmpanied me thrugh my whle high schl.(写作话题之投稿)→In my memry,　　　　　　　　　　　accmpanied me thrugh my whle high schl.(用强调句改写) 
it is Yuth that
【归纳】(1)此处“it’”是强调句式,被强调部分为just gifts and Father Christmas。(2)强调结构“it’s/it ”可用以强调主语、宾语、状语等多种成分。当强调部分为人时也可以用“it’s/it ”结构。【佳句】It is because f yur assistance that my spken English has imprved and nw I have becme an English vlunteer t help the freigners in need.(应用文之感谢信)正是因为你的帮助,我的英语口语才得以提高,现在我已经成为一名英语志愿者,来帮助有需要的外国人。
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.　36　 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents. 　37　 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres.Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry,a gd husewarming gift is smething  
t decrate the new huse with,like a piece f art r a plant.　38　 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served.There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party.The hst r hstess f the party will,hwever,prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme.Smetimes,because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme,peple may be asked t help unpack bxes.　39　 Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.　40　 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm. 
真题再做A.This isn’t usual is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts,keep them in a safe als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
36.E　解析 上文提到乔迁派对是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲乔迁派对也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关乔迁派对的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指husewarming party,而且als表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。37.B　解析 结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲乔迁派对的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。
38.C　解析 根据文中的“ isn’t a lt f fd served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。39.A　解析 根据空前的“ may be asked t help unpack bxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“peple may be asked t help unpack bxes”这种情况。40.G　解析 此段中的“firewd”和“central heating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their hme warm fr the winter”的表述一致。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres.　　　　 3.牢记熟词生义
4.仿写经典句型Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.仿写:事实上,源于越来越多的噪声污染,许多物种正在灭绝。The fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　results frm mre and mre nise pllutin. 5.破解复杂句式The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.分析:本句为复合句,wh bught the huse r mved和wh thrws the party均为wh引导的　　　　　从句。 译文:
that many species are dying ut
买房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(三)1.suit(教材P104)
对(某人)方便;合(某人)的心意
2.extend(教材P105)
3.branch(教材P58)
Ⅱ.读后续写　微技能(三):动作神态描写之“生气”与“愤怒”词汇积累
词块必记1.tremble with anger气得发抖2.a burst f anger勃然大怒3.be annyed at对……恼怒4.get mad/crss at sb.对某人勃然大怒5.t ne’s annyance令某人恼怒的是6.in anger生气地;愤怒地7.blw up勃然大怒
8.flame with anger气得满脸通红9.stamp ne’s ft in anger愤怒地跺脚10.run ut f the rm in a burst f anger怒气冲冲地跑出房间11.flame high怒火万丈12.aruse ne’s displeasure引起某人的不快
佳句背诵1.He culd hardly/scarcely cntain his anger.他几乎控制不住他的怒火。2.He was glaring at me again,his black eyes full f disgust.他又怒视着我,黑色的眼睛里充满了厌恶。3.Cherry felt s angry that her face turned red and glared at us.彻丽感到非常生气,她的脸变红了,怒视着我们。
4.Biling with anger,Tm shk his fist at me.汤姆气疯了,对我挥了挥拳头。5.Tm felt s irritated that he strmed ut f the rm,slamming the dr furiusly behind him.汤姆感到非常恼火,他怒气冲冲地冲出房间,砰地把门用力关上。6.Filled with fury,Tm was unable t utter a single wrd.汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。
完成句子1.汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。Tm’s recent behavir wuld always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(名词) 2.史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。Finding his hmewrk was unfinished again,Mr.Smith 　　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(with复合结构) 
set ff Mr.Smith’s anger/make Mr.Smith burst int anger/ burn with anger/explde with anger　
let ut a cry f anger
with his eyes shining with annyance
3.史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了,给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。Mr.Smith,whse patience had wrn thin,　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(副词) 4.当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时,他感到十分愤怒,转身怒视着汤姆:“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事!”Learning his sn had been s badly-behaved,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,“Yu’d better explain what’s ging n!”() 
called his father t cmplain angrily
Tm’s father felt s angry that he turned arund and glared at Tm
5.汤姆垂头不语,这使他皱起眉头,气得拉长了脸。Tm hung his head and said nthing,　　　　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(非限制性定语从句+面部表情描写) 
which made him frwn
He pulled a lng face in anger
Ⅰ.单句填空A组　基础必练1.All the freign turists wh are visiting Hangzhu think its scenery is beynd 　　　 　　(describe). 2.As a 　　　　　(retire) prfessr,Mr Xia still cntinues his study in the electrnic field. 3.The mther asked her daughter t clean ut all thse 　　　　　(stick) ld sweet papers and empty envelpes frm her drawer. 
descriptin　
4.Alice really had a happy time with her friends.　　　 　　(frtune),she lst her precius ring. 5.Jack’s grandmther tld him a sad stry,which mved him t 　　　　　(tear). 
B组　高考链接6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)It is different frm 　　　 　　(traditin) turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas. 7.(2019·北京卷)A 　　　　　(retire) engineer,76-year-ld Wilsn has been ffering free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years. 8.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are mre than 　　　　　(decrate);they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. 
traditinal　
9.(2021·全国乙卷)Once,when 　　　　　(try) a certain trick n the beam(横杆),I fell nt the stnes,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Tby came ver,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe. 10.(2019·江苏卷)With their 　　　　　(patient) and effrts,they successfully develped a cmbinatin f artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reprductin. 
Ⅱ.短语填空1.When my dad 　　　　the firewrk,he reminded all the students t keep away. 2.After all the guests had left,Michael helped his mther 　　　　　the waste n the flr 　　　　　. 3.Anyne wh knws the right answer shuld 　　　　　　　　　his hand and let the teacher knw. 
put up,catch sb’s eye,let ff,sweep away,be surrunded by,make an effrt,mve in,wave gdbye t,calm dwn,pass away
4.Only when yu 　　　　　　　　　　　　utstanding figures,can yu realise that yu must wrk hard t catch up. 5.After 　　　　　　　　　　　　his relatives,Jack drve away. 6.Sandy decided 　　　　　　　　　with her elderly parents,s that she culd take gd care f them. 7.　　　　　　　　　,and yu will find it easier t find ut the slutin. 8.If yu hpe t succeed withut 　　　　　　　　　　,then yu shuld think it ver again. 9.Because f his grandma’s 　　　　　　　　　,David burst int tears. 10.In the park when I was jgging,a red bird lking really unique 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
are surrunded by
waving gdbye t
making an effrt　
passing away　
Ⅲ.微语法填空A small village which 1.　　　　　(lcate) in the west f America last night 2.　　　　(hit) by a terrible strm,which caused fld.Many huses 3.　　　　　　　　　(damage) in the strm and a bridge cnnected the village t the twn 4.　　　　　 (break) dwn.Mst f the villagers 5.____(lse) their hmes.In the last five hurs,peple frm nearby 6._____________(call) n t prvide help.Since then,dry clthes and ther life necessities 7.　　　　　　(send) t the village and many peple there 8.____________(rescue).Nw these peple 9.　　　　　　　　　(arrange) in the nearby village.The situatins 10.　　　　　　　　(imprve) cmpletely sn. 
is lcated　
were damaged
have been called
have been sent　
have been rescued
are being arranged
will be imprved
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.春节在阴历正月初一到来,一直延续到元宵节,它是中国最重要的传统节日。2.春节前,人们装饰房子,张贴对联,进行大扫除,把过去一年的灰尘清除。3.除夕,人们团聚吃大餐,通常吃饺子。4.春节期间,人们走亲访友,小孩子不仅可以燃放鞭炮,还能得到压岁钱。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。