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2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT 4HUMOUR课件
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这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT 4HUMOUR课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，通词句 基础自测，提能力 增分课堂，研真题 链接高考，微专题 精准突破，测效果 课堂评价，教材单词，comedy ，comedian ，humorous 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必背写作词汇1. vi.& vt. 假装,装作 2. adj. 面部的; 脸上的3. adj. 不平衡的4. n. 胃口,食欲5. adj. 忠诚的6. n. 大气(层); 气氛,氛围,环境7. vt.预测,预报8. adj. 中年的
pretend facial unbalanced appetite faithfulatmsphere frecast middle-aged
9. n. 诊所;外科手术10. vi. 流血,出血11. vi.& n. 打喷嚏12. vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声13. n. 危难时刻;危机14. adv. 随后,后来15. vt. 应得,应受到16. n. 紧张;焦虑;焦急
surgery bleedsneeze scream crisis afterwards deservetensin
17. n. 心情,情绪18. adj. 影响深远的19. n. 费用,花费20. n. 国籍21. n. 名誉,名望22. vt. 遇到23. vi. 依赖24. adv. 完全地,纯粹地,仅仅
md far-reaching expense natinalityreputatin encunter rely purely
25. adj. 广泛适用的; 共同的,普遍的26. n. 花瓶27. n. 女用手提包; 女式钱包28. adj. 当代的29. n. 影视剧本作家,编剧30. adv. 主要地;大部分31. n. 创造物,作品32. n. 正相反,恰恰相反
universal vase purse cntemprary screenwriter mstlycreatin cntrary
33. n. 奖学金34. n. 天资,天赋,才能35. n. 镜子36. n. 制作人,制片人37. adv. 很少,难得38. n. 天才,天赋;天才人物39. adj. 不幸的,倒霉的40. n. 代理人
schlarship talent mirrr prducer rarely genius unfrtunate agent
41. vt.要求42. adv. 不严谨地43. vi.& vt. 批评,指责44. n. 成语45. n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡
demand lsely criticise idim bath
识记阅读词汇1.crss talk 2.plt n. 3.accent n. 4.interact vi. 5.well-being n. 6.enhance vt. 7.referee n. 8.dizzy adj.
相声 (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 口音 交流;交往;相互作用 舒适;健康;幸福 增强;改进;提高 裁判(员) 头晕目眩的
9.swing n. vi.& vt. 10.cllapse vi. 11.saucer n. 12.drway n. 13.antique n. adj. 14.casually adv. 15.deduce vt. 16.astrnmy n.
挥动,挥舞;秋千 (使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千 突然倒下 杯托 门口,出入口 古董 古时制造的 漫不经心地;非正式地 推论,推断 天文学
17.galaxy n. 18.circus n. 19.clwn n. 20.muscle n. 21.bld vessel 22.energise vt. 23.immune adj. 24.cell n.
星系 马戏团 小丑 肌肉 血管 使充满活力;使增强决心 有免疫力的 细胞
25.infectin n. 26.incrprate vt. 27.whisper vi.& vt. 28.blush vi. 29.accidentally adv. 30.episde n. 31.steak n. 32.raw adj.
感染;传染 把……并入;包含 悄声说,低语,耳语 脸红 偶然地,意外地一集 牛排 生的
33.chew vi.& vt. 34.clumsy adj. 35.barding schl 36.attain vt. 37.btain vt. 38.electrical engineering 39.stutter n. 40.lg n.
咀嚼 笨拙的,不灵活的寄宿学校得到,获得 获得,得到 电力(电气)工程学 结巴,口吃 大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录
构织连脉词汇1. n. 喜剧;喜剧片→ n. 喜剧演员 2. adj. 幽默的,诙谐的→ n. 幽默,诙谐 3. vt. 模仿→ n. 模仿 4. n. 焦虑,不安,担心→ adj.忧虑的,担心的→ adv.忧虑地,担心地 5. adj. 重要的,重大的→ adv. 重要地,重大地→ n. 重要性,重要
significant
significantly
significance
6. adj. 极度惊恐的→ vt.使恐怖,恐吓→ adj. 吓人的 7. adj. 难堪的,尴尬的→ n. 窘迫,尴尬→ adj. 令人难堪的,令人尴尬的 8. vt. 消耗;吃;消费→ n. 消费者→ n. 消费,消耗 9. adj. 困惑的→ adj. 令人困惑的→ ___________n. 困惑;混淆 10. n. 潜力,潜能 adj. 潜在的,可能的→ adv.可能地,潜在地
terrifying
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassing
cnsumptin
ptentially
11. adv. 装作若无其事地;无辜地→ adj. 装作若无其事的;无辜的→ n. 无罪;天真无邪 12. adj. 科学(上)的→ n. 科学→ ______________adv. 科学(上)地 13. n. 测量,计量,衡量→ vt.测量;估量 14. n. 就诊;咨询→ vt.咨询→ n. 顾问,商议者 15. vt. 检查→ n. 考试,检查
scientific
scientifically
measurement
cnsultatin
cnsultant
examinatin
16. vt. 宣布,宣告→ n. 宣布,宣告 17. adj. 身体的,肉体的→ n. 物理→ adv. 身体地,肉体地 18. adj.心理的,精神的→ n. 心理,心理学 19. vt. 使开心;逗笑→ adj. 好笑的,有趣的→ n. 娱乐,娱乐活动;消遣 20. adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的→ vt. 使惊讶,使惊骇→ adj. 令人惊讶的,令人惊骇的→ n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物;惊愕
annuncement
physically
psychlgical
amusement
astnishing
astnishment
21. adj. 学术的→ adv. 学术上;理论上 22. adj. 确信的,信服的→ adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的 23. n.政治家→ n. 政治→ n. 政策→ adj.政治的
academically
cnvincing
1. 嘲笑某人;由某人付费 2. 依赖;信赖3. 恰恰相反4. 使某人相信某事5. 交出,送交6. 召来,召集7. 独自8. 信任9. 因……而有好名声10. 弄清楚,表明;澄清
at sb’s expense rely n n the cntrary cnvince sb f sth hand ver call in n ne’s wn believe in have a gd reputatin fr make clear
11.with cncern 12.d sb gd 13.aside frm 15.g ut f fashin 16.in particular 17.have a sense f humur 18.fr sale 19.let alne 20.fall abut with laughter
关切地 对某人有好处 除了…… 把……制成…… 过时 特别地有幽默感 出售 更不必说;听任 禁不住大笑
1.The cat’s used t it and it’ll save me frm having t get a dish.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 save sb frm ding sth使某人免于做某事2.In rder t have greater cntrl ver his wrk,Chaplin set up his wn studi—United Artists—in Hllywd in 1917.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 in rder t d sth表示目的
猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。
为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于 1917 年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室 —— 联合艺术家工作室。
3.S nw that we have established hw imprtant humur is t British peple,what exactly makes them laugh?【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 nw that引导原因状语从句
所以既然我们已经证实了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢?
Ⅰ.单词小测1.Having dinner at his hst family,Li Hng met with sme ________________situatins.First,the hstess began t eat withut telling him,which made him very .Secnd,t his ,his hst left when she finished her dinner,leaving him sitting there alne.(embarrass) 2.Prtecting the envirnment is nw s that we each need t be aware f its ,and ,each f us shuld d ur part.(significant)
embarrassing
embarrassment
significantly
3.While reading the reprt,the manager felt .What ___________him mst was the figures.S he called in his clleague wh was respnsible fr the reprt t explain t him,and tried t remve his .(cnfuse) 4.The grcer fund that cming t his grcery mainly bught fruit and vegetables.Seldm did they hpe t sme fd rich in fat.And many f them held the belief that the meat was unfit fr human .(cnsume) 5.Meeting the prblem,Sam went t his expert ,wh explained t him in detail,helping Sam successfully deal with the prblem.S Sam thught that necessary was a must.(cnsult)
Ⅱ.短语小测Humur,if used prperly in class,can help teachers make the lessns interesting and accessible.Our English teacher 1. (有好名声) his humur.We all knw that he 2. (有幽默感).He can ften use a humur t 3. (使我们相信) what he teaches us.Smetimes,he 4. (依靠) humur t help us understand sme grammar rules.Nt nly d we 5. (信任) him,but als we finish ur wrk 6. (独自) and 7. (特别地) we always 8. (送交) ur wrk n time.We practise a lt f English in class and after class and never d we feel bred.9. (相反),we enjy having his lessns and practising with ur partners.We all think his humur 10. (对我们有好处).
has a gd reputatin fr
has a sense f humur
cnvince us f
believe in
in particular
On the cntrary
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.我们每人拿一点东西,这样我们就不用买塑料袋了。 2.为了不影响她儿子的学习,那位妈妈晚上从来不看电视。 3.既然距离目的地还有一百公里,你不妨在这休息一会。
We take sme things each,and it’ll save us frm buying plastic bags.
In rder nt t affect her sn’s study,the mther never watches TV in the evening.
Nw that there is still ne hundred kilmetres left,yu might as well have a rest here.
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作【练会】单句填空①As a matter f fact,many peple pretend (knw) what they dn’t really knw. ②When seeing the plice,the thief pretended (phne) his friend. ③I had been lying t myself, (pretend) that everything was fine. ④The interviewee pretended (wrk) as a vlunteer,which made the interviewer very upset.
t be phning
pretending
t have wrked
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤When the king entered the wrkrm,the cheats pretended t be weaving.→When the king entered the wrkrm,the cheats pretended .(用宾语从句改写)
that they were weaving
【归纳】pretend t d sth假装做某事pretend t be ding sth假装正在做某事pretend t have dne sth假装已经做了某事pretend that...假称……pretend t be...假称是……【点津】pretend后需用动词不定式或宾语从句结构,而不可用动词-ing形式,且在其后用动词不定式时,应根据其发生情况而使用不同的形式。【佳句】Never pretend t have finished what yu haven’t.永远不要假称已经完成了你并没有完成的事情。
2.interact vi. 交流;交往;相互作用【练会】单句填空①Learners can enter the cmmunity,participate in (interact) clumns,and experience BBC cntent with ther friends. ②Price is determined thrugh the (interact) f demand and supply. ③The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact light.
interactive
interactin
【写美】完成句子·背诵④为了交友,你需要做的是大胆地和别人互动。In rder t make friends,what yu need t d is bravely.(应用文之建议信)
interact with thers
【归纳】(1)interact with sb 和某人互相合作/一起活动interact with sth相互作用,相互影响(2)interactin n. 合作,配合,互动interactive adj. 交互式的;相互交流的,互动的interactin between...在……之间相互配合【佳句】Playing games and singing sngs prvide the pprtunity fr classrm interactin.玩游戏和唱歌提供了课堂互动的机会。
3.embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的【练会】单句填空①Much t her (embarrass),she realised that everyne was staring at her. ②Miss Cheng fund herself in an (embarrass) psitin where she didn’t knw which side she shuld be in supprt f. ③The student felt very embarrassed (catch) cheating in the exam.
t be caught
【写美】句式升级·背诵④I was embarrassed t meet my deskmate the next mrning because I misunderstd him.→ t meet my deskmate the next mrning because I misunderstd him.(用it作形式主语改写)
It embarrassed me
【归纳】(1)be embarrassed abut/at对……感到尴尬/难堪be/feel embarrassed t d sth做某事是窘迫的(2)embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的embarrassment n. 困窘,难堪it embarrasses sb t d sth做某事使某人窘迫t ne’s embarrassment令某人感到困窘的是【佳句】As his friend,yu shuldn’t have said what embarrassed him.作为他的朋友,你本不该说让他为难的话。
4.cnfused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的【练会】单句填空①I culd understand the text,but was then (cnfuse) abut sme vcabulary in it. ②(天津卷)Because f the (cnfuse),Merat thinks sme car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully autmated withut human peratin. ③Many students cnfuse “desert” “dessert”.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Jim felt cnfused with the present situatin s he was at a lss what t d next.→ ,Jim was at a lss what t d next.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Cnfused with the present situatin
【归纳】(1)be/get cnfused被弄糊涂be cnfused with和……混淆(2)cnfuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆cnfusing adj.使人迷惑的cnfusin n.混乱,困惑cnfuse A with/and B将A和B混淆【佳句】There are plenty f reference bks which I am ften cnfused t chse frm.(应用文之求助信)有许多参考书,我从中进行选择时经常感到困惑。
5.cnsultatin n.就诊;咨询【练会】单句填空①If yu have any dubts abut yur health,yu’d better ________________ (cnsult) yur dctr at nce. ②I’m a 34-year-ld man,married,live in a nice huse,and have a successful career as an educatinal (cnsult). ③(天津卷)I cnsulted a physician,I hired a fitness cach,and I began t eat small and healthy meals.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我建议你经常向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。I suggest that yu the methd f learning English.(应用文之建议信)
cnsult yur teacher abut
【归纳】(1)in cnsultatin with和……协商(2)cnsult v.咨询,请教;查阅;商议cnsultant n.顾问cnsult sb (abut sth)向某人咨询(某事)cnsult with sb abut/n sth与某人商量某事cnsult a map/dictinary查地图/字典【佳句】The dctr cnsulted with his clleague abut the peratin n the patient suffering frm lung cancer.那位医生就那位肺癌患者的手术问题和他的同事商量。
6.deserve vt.应得,应受到【练会】单句填空①Mike and Maria,yu’ve been wrking all the mrning.I think yu really deserve (have) a rest. ②All these heres deserve (respect) because they have all dne smething great t us all. ③Cngratulatins again n yur prmtin.Yu deserve .
respecting/t be respected
【写美】句式升级·背诵What cmes first is t keep an pen mind,because everyne’s ideas deserve cnsideratin.→④What cmes first is t keep an pen mind,because everyne’s ideas .(deserve ding) →⑤What cmes first is t keep an pen mind,because everyne’s ideas .(deserve t be dne)
deserve cnsidering
deserve t be cnsidered
【归纳】(1)deserve sth应得到……deserve it理应得到deserve ding/t be dne值得被做deserve t d应该做……;理应做……deserve attentin/cnsideratin值得注意/考虑(2)deserving adj.值得的;应得的
【点津】(1)deserve不用于进行时态。(2)deserve ding/t be dne意义和be wrth ding相近,而deserve t d意义则与shuld d/be suppsed t d相近。【佳句】With many wild animals gradually dying ut,the present situatin deserves attentin.(写作话题之环境保护)随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前的形势值得关注。
7.reputatin n.名誉,名望【练会】单句填空①They have a reputatin prviding a great riding experience. 【写美】完成句子·背诵②虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。Althugh he is knwn t nly a few peple here, is very great.
his reputatin abrad
【归纳】have a reputatin f有……名声have a gd/bad reputatin fr因……而有好/坏名声【佳句】Our schl has a gd reputatin fr helping each student develp prperly.我们学校因帮助每位学生都能恰当地发展而有好的声誉。
8.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑;使(某人)笑;使消遣【练会】单句填空①The baby seemed (amuse) by its father’s funny expressins. ②We were all greatly amused (hear) abut him sitting n the wet paint. ③T ur (amuse),the teacher sang a funny sng during the class.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④The whle family were amused by the by’s seriusness,and they culdn’t help laughing.→ ,the whle family culdn’t help laughing.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Amused by the by’s seriusness
【归纳】(1)amuse sb/neself (with...)(用……)使某人/自己快乐,(用……)给某人/自己提供娱乐be amused at/by/with...以……为乐be amused t d sth做某事取乐(2)amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的amusement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏t ne’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是【佳句】Sme students amuse themselves with cmputer games,which isn’t beneficial t their study.一些学生以玩电脑游戏为乐,这对他们学习不利。
9.astnished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的【练会】单句填空①Judging frm his (astnish) lk,what we have dne desn’t live up t his expectatins. ②(全国Ⅲ卷)Lindsey’s husband was ttally astnished the unexpected visit. ③Yu may find it (astnish) that Charlie was taught t sing as sn as he culd speak and dance as sn as he culd walk.
astnished
astnishing
【写美】一句多译·背诵使我们惊讶的是,那个男孩把他所有的钱都捐给了灾区。④ ,the by dnated all his mney t the disastrus area.(astnishment) ⑤ the by dnated all his mney t the disastrus area.(it作形式主语) ⑥ was that the by dnated all his mney t the disastrus area.(主语从句)
T ur astnishment
It astnished us that
What astnished us
【归纳】(1)be astnished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be astnished t d sth对做某事感到惊讶be astnished that...对……感到惊讶(2)astnish v.使惊讶,使惊骇astnishing adj.使人惊讶的,惊人的astnishment n.惊讶,惊骇t ne’s astnishment =t the astnishment f sb使某人惊讶的是in astnishment惊讶地【佳句】We were very astnished t learn that he shuld accept the challenging wrk.了解到他竟然接受了那份具有挑战性的工作,我们十分惊讶。
10.cntrary n.正相反,恰恰相反 adj. 相反的;相对的【练会】单句填空①—Are there any signs that he may quit sn?—Quite cntrary. ②—Peple just dn’t d things like that.— the cntrary,they d them all the time. ③Unless I hear anything the cntrary,we shall carry ut ur previus plan.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我原以为你们的字典很好,给我一种很好的感觉。相反,它的印刷很糟糕,以至于有些字我都看不清楚。I thught yur dictinary is a wnderful ne that prvides me with a gd feeling. ,its printing is s awful that I can’t make ut what sme wrds are.(应用文之投诉信)
【归纳】n the cntrary正相反;恰恰相反t the cntrary相反地;相反的cntrary t...与……相反cntrary t ppular belief与普遍看法相反have a cntrary pinin持相反意见【佳句】Cntrary t ppular belief,mderate exercise actually decreases yur appetite.(写作话题之运动与健康)与普遍的看法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。
11.at sb’s expense嘲笑某人;由某人付费【练会】单句填空①Our prduct is f high quality.Shuld it break dwn within the first year,we wuld repair it ur expense. ②The teacher tld the students that they shuldn’t have had a gd laugh Susan’s expense. ③The mistake he made at last put him the expense f reprinting the whle reprt.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。Nwadays mre and mre peple are aware f the fact that we shuld nt develp ecnmy ur envirnment.(写作话题之环境保护)
at the expense f
【归纳】at the expense f =at sb’s expense由……付费at the expense f sb以(损害)某人为代价spare n expense不惜费用;不惜代价put sb t the expense f ding sth使某人以做某事为代价【佳句】All f us shuld spare n expense t prtect ur surrundings frm being plluted.(写作话题之环境保护)我们所有人都应该不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。
12.rely n依赖;信赖;依靠;指望【练会】单句填空①Being a selfish man,he isn’t relied t lend yu a hand whenever yu are in need. ②Many peple,especially the yung,nw rely n the scial media _________(check) daily headline. ③Yu can rely n that the rain will stp at the end f the week.
【写美】一句多译·背诵在森林里迷了路,那位年轻人指望他的同伴们能找到他。④Lst in the frest,the yung man .(rely n/upn sb ding sth) ⑤Lst in the frest,the yung man .(rely n/upn sb t d sth) ⑥Lst in the frest,the yung man .(rely n/upn it that...)
relied n/upn his mates finding him
relied n/upn his mates t find him
relied n/upn it that his mates culd find him
【归纳】rely n/upn sb/sth依靠某人/某物rely n/upn sb t d/ding sth 依靠/指望某人做某事rely n/upn sb fr sth 因某事依赖某人rely n/upn it that...相信……;指望……【佳句】We shuld save the resurces that we rely n t maintain the sustainable develpment.我们应该节约我们所依赖的资源,以保持可持续发展。
1.save sb frm ding sth 使某人免于做某事【教材原句】The cat’s used t it and it’ll save me frm having t get a dish.(P8) 猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。
【练会】完成句子①那位聪明的医生最后拯救了这个女孩免于失明。The intelligent dctr at last . ②大雨阻止了孩子们在公园玩。The heavy rain in the park. ③戴上太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。Wear the sun glasses and the sun.
saved the girl frm being blind
stpped the children (frm) playing
prtect yur eyes frm
【写美】一句多译·背诵没有什么能阻止中国快速发展。④Nthing can rapidly.(prevent) ⑤Nthing can rapidly.(stp) ⑥Nthing can rapidly.(keep)
prevent China (frm) develping stp China (frm) develping keep China frm develping
【归纳】(1)save sb/sth frm (ding) sth 表示“拯救……免于……”。(2)类似结构有:prtect sb frm sth 保护某人免受……discurage sb frm ding sth 劝阻某人做某事【佳句】Actin shuld be taken t save these endangered animals frm extinctin.(写作话题之保护环境)应该采取行动拯救这些濒危动物免于灭绝。
2.in rder t d sth表示目的【教材原句】In rder t have greater cntrl ver his wrk,Chaplin set up his wn studi—United Artists—in Hllywd in 1917.(P21)为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于1917年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联合艺术家工作室。
【练会】完成句子①已经引进了新设备以提高产量。New equipment has been brught in the prductin. ②每天晚上我学习的时候,妈妈不看电视,以免打扰我。Every night when I am studying,Mther desn’t watch TV me.
in rder t imprve/s as t imprve
in rder nt t disturb/s as nt t disturb
【写美】一句多译·背诵为了成功,你必须改掉这些不好的习惯。 ③ yu must get rid f these bad habits.(in rder t) ④Yu must get rid f these bad habits .(s as t) ⑤Yu must get rid f these bad habits .(in rder that) ⑥Yu must get rid f these bad habits .(s that)
In rder t be successful/succeed
s as t be successful/succeed
in rder that yu will be successful/succeed
s that yu will be successful/succeed
【归纳】(1)in rder t d sth表示“为了”,用以表示目的,此处的t d sth为动词不定式。(2)in rder t d sth的否定形式为in rder nt t d sth。(3)如果后面跟从句则常用in rder that,相当于s that。(4)s as t d sth也用以表示目的,和in rder t d sth的用法基本相同,其否定形式为s as nt t d sth。但值得一提的是,s as (nt) t d sth一般不放在句首。【佳句】He tk a deep breath in rder t/s as t make himself calm dwn.为了让自己镇静下来,他深吸一口气。
3.nw that引导原因状语从句【教材原句】S nw that we have established hw imprtant humur is t British peple,what exactly makes them laugh?(P22) 所以既然我们已经证实了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢?
【练会】完成句子①我回想起高中时,因为我也要进行一项团队运动,所以我大部分时间都在学校度过。(浙江卷)I remember back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl I als played a team sprt. ②既然你知道你为什么想要醒来,就考虑重新安排你早上的活动。 yu knw why yu want t wake up,cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities.
Nw (that)/Since
【写美】句式升级·背诵③The parents will have a relaxing day since the children cleaned up the whle huse early in the mrning.→ the children cleaned up the whle huse early in the mrning,the parents will have a relaxing day.(同义句改写)
Nw (that)/Since
【归纳】(1)nw that用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。(2)英语中常见的能引导原因状语从句的有:nw that,since,as,because,in that,seeing that,cnsidering that等。【佳句】Nw that we’ve grwn up we must learn t be independent.我们既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立。
(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解A)——人生态度Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne,but he had ne particular shining star in his life—his uncle,wh was a well-knwn actr.The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career(职业) in acting.Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent,he mved frward,gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and making his first televisin appearance a few years later in 1948.Hwever,becming a full-time,successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
But even then,what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles.It wasn’t until 1980—32 years int his career—that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane!.That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel cntent in his career?Yes and n.He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense f curisity,wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.He never stpped wrking,never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devtin t acting is wnderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin.He shwed us that even a single desire,never given up n,can make fr a remarkable life.
真题再做21.Why did Nielsen want t be an actr?A.He enjyed watching was eager t earn wanted t be like his felt he was gd at d we knw abut Nielsen in the secnd half f his career?A.He directed sme high quality avided taking n new fcused n playing dramatic became a successful cmedy actr.
23.What des Nielsen’s career stry tell us?A.Art is lng,life is wh laughs last laughs ’s never t late t there’s a will there’s a way.
21.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career in acting.”可知,莱斯利·尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着莱斯利·尼尔森想在表演的道路上干出一番事业。由此可知,尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他想成为像他叔叔一样的人。
22.D 解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“in the secnd half f his career”可将本题答案锁定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.”可知,电影《空前绝后满天飞》把尼尔森带进了他的事业的后半段,在这后半段中,正是他的喜剧气质使得一部电影获得了商业上的成功,即使电影评论家并没有对这部电影进行高度评价。因此可知,尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影《空前绝后满天飞》而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
23.D 解析 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响进入演艺圈 32年后因一部电影而一举成名,从而实现了他成为喜剧演员的梦想的故事。由此可知,有志者事竟成。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. 3.牢记熟词生义
4.仿写经典句型Hwever,becming a full-time,successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.仿写:你必须在星期五之前把工作做完。
Yu must get the wrk dne by Friday.
5.破解复杂句式It wasn’t until 1980—32 years int his career—that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane!.分析:本句是主从复合句。其中It wasn’t 是 句型。it wuld seem...是省略了关系代词 的定语从句,修饰先行词 。在该定语从句中 he was made...是作系动词seem的 从句。
which/that
直到1980年——进入他的职业生涯的第32个年头——在电影《空前绝后满天飞》中,他获得了那个好像是为他量身定做的角色。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十三)1.plt(教材P6)
2.raw(教材P15)
自然状态的;未经加工或制造的
技艺不熟的;不完美的
3.lg(教材P23)
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十三):情感描写之“满意”词汇积累
词块必记1.a smile f cntentment心满意足的微笑2.a sense f satisfactin满足感3.be cntent/satisfied/pleased with对……满意4.be cntent t d sth满足于做某事
佳句背诵1.The result is satisfactry.结果令人满意。2.It is difficult t please everybdy.众口难调。3.There is always a smile f cntentment n her face.她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。4.She seemed pleased at the suggestin.她好像对这个建议很满意。5.I’m pleased with the way things have been ging.我很满意事情的进展。
完成句子1.她安静地坐着﹐心满意足地看他干活。She sat quietly, . 2.塞利娜有了新自行车还不知足﹐现在又想要汽车了。 ,Selina nw wants a car.(形容词作状语) 3.看到任务完成了,他们感到很满意。Seeing their task finished .
cntent t watch him wrking
Nt satisfied with her new bike
gives them a sense f satisfactin
4.众所周知,有些人你是没法让他们满意的。As we knw, .(please) 5.我对自己在班里的成绩感到满意。 I gt in the class.
sme peple are impssible t please
I’m pleased with the grade
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.The bk has described the prblems f excessive energy ____________(cnsume). 2.Muntain climbing is becming a ppular sprt,but it is als a ___________(ptential) dangerus ne. 3.While many f these statements might be true,they are practically impssible t prve (scientific). 4.When I met the British (cmedy) Julian Clary,he was shy and cautius,yet his TV perfrmances were perfect. 5.The yung artist was preparing t thrw himself int the (create) f public art,hping t bring his art t the masses.
B组 高考链接6.(2020·天津卷)I’ve heard that yu are a (talent) yung wman,and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well. 7.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t (interact) fun,s there’s smething fr everyne! 8.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)But the (annunce) said just nw that it has a 30-minute delay because f the bad weather. 9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decrating with plants,fruits and flwers carries special (significant). 10.(2019·江苏卷)She refused t live with male cranes,and even had a reputatin killing sme f them,which made it impssible fr her t becme a mther.
annuncement
significance
Ⅱ.短语填空1.Seeing the by’s funny facial expressins,all the peple present . 2. gd service and taste,the restaurant attracts many eaters every day. 3.Yur pet cat is terribly ill.Yu’d better a vet right away.
,have a reputatin fr,,make clear,fall abut with laughter,let alne,n the cntrary,hand ver,rely n,call in
fell abut with laughter
Having a reputatin fr
4.—S,these prblems bring yu much truble.— ,I like slving difficult prblems because I always take them as exciting challenges. 5.Befre ging further I think there’s smething that yu need t . 6.Given his age,the president his pwer t his middle-aged daughter finally.
On the cntrary
make clear
handed ver
7.What a surprise!My uncle the waste pipes a nice sculpture. 8.I dn’t believe what yu said unless yu can me it. 9.Yu need t learn t be independent.Yu shuldn’t yur parents accmpanying yu the whle life. 10.My uncle can’t even ride a bicycle, driving a car. z
Ⅲ.微语法填空 It was a Mnday night.Rse 1. (walk) hme after a tiring wrk day as usual when a yung man wh 2. (wear) a mask stpped her.Rse felt a little nervus.After all,as a yung wman,n such a dark night,she might get int truble.“I 3. (wander) here fr nearly tw hurs,and yu are the first wman that I have met,”said the yung man and then he said t Rse that he 4. (wrk) in his garden.“I 5. (finish) my wrk sn,but s tired and hungry am I that I hpe yu can give me sme fd,”cntinued the yung man.Rse gave him sme snacks.When the man 6. (eat),Rse
was walking
was wearing
have been wandering
had been wrking
am finishing
was eating
tried t leave.The man then said t her,“Hw delicius!I 7.________________(await) yu here tmrrw evening.” The man 8. (speak) in a strange vice,which made Rse surprised and afraid,and at the mment what she 9. (think) abut was that she must get rid f the man.But when the man then tk ff his mask,Rse fell abut with laughter.It was her husband wh 10. (wait) there t pick her up.
will be awaiting
had been speaking
was thinking
had been waiting
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.每个人,无论其年龄、性别和背景,在生活中都会因为各种各样的原因时不时地感到沮丧。2.为了处理这种情况,也许笑是最好的解决方案。3.首先,当我们紧张或情绪低落时,笑可以帮助我们摆脱紧张和坏情绪。4.此外,笑让人们更亲密,所以它可能有助于消除尴尬,增进关系。5.既然笑的好处得到广泛承认,我们就应该经常笑。所以,不要感到困惑,用好的喜剧或有趣的故事娱乐自己。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
必背写作词汇1. vi.& vt. 假装,装作 2. adj. 面部的; 脸上的3. adj. 不平衡的4. n. 胃口,食欲5. adj. 忠诚的6. n. 大气(层); 气氛,氛围,环境7. vt.预测,预报8. adj. 中年的
pretend facial unbalanced appetite faithfulatmsphere frecast middle-aged
9. n. 诊所;外科手术10. vi. 流血,出血11. vi.& n. 打喷嚏12. vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声13. n. 危难时刻;危机14. adv. 随后,后来15. vt. 应得,应受到16. n. 紧张;焦虑;焦急
surgery bleedsneeze scream crisis afterwards deservetensin
17. n. 心情,情绪18. adj. 影响深远的19. n. 费用,花费20. n. 国籍21. n. 名誉,名望22. vt. 遇到23. vi. 依赖24. adv. 完全地,纯粹地,仅仅
md far-reaching expense natinalityreputatin encunter rely purely
25. adj. 广泛适用的; 共同的,普遍的26. n. 花瓶27. n. 女用手提包; 女式钱包28. adj. 当代的29. n. 影视剧本作家,编剧30. adv. 主要地;大部分31. n. 创造物,作品32. n. 正相反,恰恰相反
universal vase purse cntemprary screenwriter mstlycreatin cntrary
33. n. 奖学金34. n. 天资,天赋,才能35. n. 镜子36. n. 制作人,制片人37. adv. 很少,难得38. n. 天才,天赋;天才人物39. adj. 不幸的,倒霉的40. n. 代理人
schlarship talent mirrr prducer rarely genius unfrtunate agent
41. vt.要求42. adv. 不严谨地43. vi.& vt. 批评,指责44. n. 成语45. n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡
demand lsely criticise idim bath
识记阅读词汇1.crss talk 2.plt n. 3.accent n. 4.interact vi. 5.well-being n. 6.enhance vt. 7.referee n. 8.dizzy adj.
相声 (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 口音 交流;交往;相互作用 舒适;健康;幸福 增强;改进;提高 裁判(员) 头晕目眩的
9.swing n. vi.& vt. 10.cllapse vi. 11.saucer n. 12.drway n. 13.antique n. adj. 14.casually adv. 15.deduce vt. 16.astrnmy n.
挥动,挥舞;秋千 (使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千 突然倒下 杯托 门口,出入口 古董 古时制造的 漫不经心地;非正式地 推论,推断 天文学
17.galaxy n. 18.circus n. 19.clwn n. 20.muscle n. 21.bld vessel 22.energise vt. 23.immune adj. 24.cell n.
星系 马戏团 小丑 肌肉 血管 使充满活力;使增强决心 有免疫力的 细胞
25.infectin n. 26.incrprate vt. 27.whisper vi.& vt. 28.blush vi. 29.accidentally adv. 30.episde n. 31.steak n. 32.raw adj.
感染;传染 把……并入;包含 悄声说,低语,耳语 脸红 偶然地,意外地一集 牛排 生的
33.chew vi.& vt. 34.clumsy adj. 35.barding schl 36.attain vt. 37.btain vt. 38.electrical engineering 39.stutter n. 40.lg n.
咀嚼 笨拙的,不灵活的寄宿学校得到,获得 获得,得到 电力(电气)工程学 结巴,口吃 大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录
构织连脉词汇1. n. 喜剧;喜剧片→ n. 喜剧演员 2. adj. 幽默的,诙谐的→ n. 幽默,诙谐 3. vt. 模仿→ n. 模仿 4. n. 焦虑,不安,担心→ adj.忧虑的,担心的→ adv.忧虑地,担心地 5. adj. 重要的,重大的→ adv. 重要地,重大地→ n. 重要性,重要
significant
significantly
significance
6. adj. 极度惊恐的→ vt.使恐怖,恐吓→ adj. 吓人的 7. adj. 难堪的,尴尬的→ n. 窘迫,尴尬→ adj. 令人难堪的,令人尴尬的 8. vt. 消耗;吃;消费→ n. 消费者→ n. 消费,消耗 9. adj. 困惑的→ adj. 令人困惑的→ ___________n. 困惑;混淆 10. n. 潜力,潜能 adj. 潜在的,可能的→ adv.可能地,潜在地
terrifying
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassing
cnsumptin
ptentially
11. adv. 装作若无其事地;无辜地→ adj. 装作若无其事的;无辜的→ n. 无罪;天真无邪 12. adj. 科学(上)的→ n. 科学→ ______________adv. 科学(上)地 13. n. 测量,计量,衡量→ vt.测量;估量 14. n. 就诊;咨询→ vt.咨询→ n. 顾问,商议者 15. vt. 检查→ n. 考试,检查
scientific
scientifically
measurement
cnsultatin
cnsultant
examinatin
16. vt. 宣布,宣告→ n. 宣布,宣告 17. adj. 身体的,肉体的→ n. 物理→ adv. 身体地,肉体地 18. adj.心理的,精神的→ n. 心理,心理学 19. vt. 使开心;逗笑→ adj. 好笑的,有趣的→ n. 娱乐,娱乐活动;消遣 20. adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的→ vt. 使惊讶,使惊骇→ adj. 令人惊讶的,令人惊骇的→ n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物;惊愕
annuncement
physically
psychlgical
amusement
astnishing
astnishment
21. adj. 学术的→ adv. 学术上;理论上 22. adj. 确信的,信服的→ adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的 23. n.政治家→ n. 政治→ n. 政策→ adj.政治的
academically
cnvincing
1. 嘲笑某人;由某人付费 2. 依赖;信赖3. 恰恰相反4. 使某人相信某事5. 交出,送交6. 召来,召集7. 独自8. 信任9. 因……而有好名声10. 弄清楚,表明;澄清
at sb’s expense rely n n the cntrary cnvince sb f sth hand ver call in n ne’s wn believe in have a gd reputatin fr make clear
11.with cncern 12.d sb gd 13.aside frm 15.g ut f fashin 16.in particular 17.have a sense f humur 18.fr sale 19.let alne 20.fall abut with laughter
关切地 对某人有好处 除了…… 把……制成…… 过时 特别地有幽默感 出售 更不必说;听任 禁不住大笑
1.The cat’s used t it and it’ll save me frm having t get a dish.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 save sb frm ding sth使某人免于做某事2.In rder t have greater cntrl ver his wrk,Chaplin set up his wn studi—United Artists—in Hllywd in 1917.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 in rder t d sth表示目的
猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。
为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于 1917 年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室 —— 联合艺术家工作室。
3.S nw that we have established hw imprtant humur is t British peple,what exactly makes them laugh?【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 nw that引导原因状语从句
所以既然我们已经证实了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢?
Ⅰ.单词小测1.Having dinner at his hst family,Li Hng met with sme ________________situatins.First,the hstess began t eat withut telling him,which made him very .Secnd,t his ,his hst left when she finished her dinner,leaving him sitting there alne.(embarrass) 2.Prtecting the envirnment is nw s that we each need t be aware f its ,and ,each f us shuld d ur part.(significant)
embarrassing
embarrassment
significantly
3.While reading the reprt,the manager felt .What ___________him mst was the figures.S he called in his clleague wh was respnsible fr the reprt t explain t him,and tried t remve his .(cnfuse) 4.The grcer fund that cming t his grcery mainly bught fruit and vegetables.Seldm did they hpe t sme fd rich in fat.And many f them held the belief that the meat was unfit fr human .(cnsume) 5.Meeting the prblem,Sam went t his expert ,wh explained t him in detail,helping Sam successfully deal with the prblem.S Sam thught that necessary was a must.(cnsult)
Ⅱ.短语小测Humur,if used prperly in class,can help teachers make the lessns interesting and accessible.Our English teacher 1. (有好名声) his humur.We all knw that he 2. (有幽默感).He can ften use a humur t 3. (使我们相信) what he teaches us.Smetimes,he 4. (依靠) humur t help us understand sme grammar rules.Nt nly d we 5. (信任) him,but als we finish ur wrk 6. (独自) and 7. (特别地) we always 8. (送交) ur wrk n time.We practise a lt f English in class and after class and never d we feel bred.9. (相反),we enjy having his lessns and practising with ur partners.We all think his humur 10. (对我们有好处).
has a gd reputatin fr
has a sense f humur
cnvince us f
believe in
in particular
On the cntrary
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.我们每人拿一点东西,这样我们就不用买塑料袋了。 2.为了不影响她儿子的学习,那位妈妈晚上从来不看电视。 3.既然距离目的地还有一百公里,你不妨在这休息一会。
We take sme things each,and it’ll save us frm buying plastic bags.
In rder nt t affect her sn’s study,the mther never watches TV in the evening.
Nw that there is still ne hundred kilmetres left,yu might as well have a rest here.
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作【练会】单句填空①As a matter f fact,many peple pretend (knw) what they dn’t really knw. ②When seeing the plice,the thief pretended (phne) his friend. ③I had been lying t myself, (pretend) that everything was fine. ④The interviewee pretended (wrk) as a vlunteer,which made the interviewer very upset.
t be phning
pretending
t have wrked
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤When the king entered the wrkrm,the cheats pretended t be weaving.→When the king entered the wrkrm,the cheats pretended .(用宾语从句改写)
that they were weaving
【归纳】pretend t d sth假装做某事pretend t be ding sth假装正在做某事pretend t have dne sth假装已经做了某事pretend that...假称……pretend t be...假称是……【点津】pretend后需用动词不定式或宾语从句结构,而不可用动词-ing形式,且在其后用动词不定式时,应根据其发生情况而使用不同的形式。【佳句】Never pretend t have finished what yu haven’t.永远不要假称已经完成了你并没有完成的事情。
2.interact vi. 交流;交往;相互作用【练会】单句填空①Learners can enter the cmmunity,participate in (interact) clumns,and experience BBC cntent with ther friends. ②Price is determined thrugh the (interact) f demand and supply. ③The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact light.
interactive
interactin
【写美】完成句子·背诵④为了交友,你需要做的是大胆地和别人互动。In rder t make friends,what yu need t d is bravely.(应用文之建议信)
interact with thers
【归纳】(1)interact with sb 和某人互相合作/一起活动interact with sth相互作用,相互影响(2)interactin n. 合作,配合,互动interactive adj. 交互式的;相互交流的,互动的interactin between...在……之间相互配合【佳句】Playing games and singing sngs prvide the pprtunity fr classrm interactin.玩游戏和唱歌提供了课堂互动的机会。
3.embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的【练会】单句填空①Much t her (embarrass),she realised that everyne was staring at her. ②Miss Cheng fund herself in an (embarrass) psitin where she didn’t knw which side she shuld be in supprt f. ③The student felt very embarrassed (catch) cheating in the exam.
t be caught
【写美】句式升级·背诵④I was embarrassed t meet my deskmate the next mrning because I misunderstd him.→ t meet my deskmate the next mrning because I misunderstd him.(用it作形式主语改写)
It embarrassed me
【归纳】(1)be embarrassed abut/at对……感到尴尬/难堪be/feel embarrassed t d sth做某事是窘迫的(2)embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的embarrassment n. 困窘,难堪it embarrasses sb t d sth做某事使某人窘迫t ne’s embarrassment令某人感到困窘的是【佳句】As his friend,yu shuldn’t have said what embarrassed him.作为他的朋友,你本不该说让他为难的话。
4.cnfused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的【练会】单句填空①I culd understand the text,but was then (cnfuse) abut sme vcabulary in it. ②(天津卷)Because f the (cnfuse),Merat thinks sme car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully autmated withut human peratin. ③Many students cnfuse “desert” “dessert”.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④Jim felt cnfused with the present situatin s he was at a lss what t d next.→ ,Jim was at a lss what t d next.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Cnfused with the present situatin
【归纳】(1)be/get cnfused被弄糊涂be cnfused with和……混淆(2)cnfuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆cnfusing adj.使人迷惑的cnfusin n.混乱,困惑cnfuse A with/and B将A和B混淆【佳句】There are plenty f reference bks which I am ften cnfused t chse frm.(应用文之求助信)有许多参考书,我从中进行选择时经常感到困惑。
5.cnsultatin n.就诊;咨询【练会】单句填空①If yu have any dubts abut yur health,yu’d better ________________ (cnsult) yur dctr at nce. ②I’m a 34-year-ld man,married,live in a nice huse,and have a successful career as an educatinal (cnsult). ③(天津卷)I cnsulted a physician,I hired a fitness cach,and I began t eat small and healthy meals.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我建议你经常向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。I suggest that yu the methd f learning English.(应用文之建议信)
cnsult yur teacher abut
【归纳】(1)in cnsultatin with和……协商(2)cnsult v.咨询,请教;查阅;商议cnsultant n.顾问cnsult sb (abut sth)向某人咨询(某事)cnsult with sb abut/n sth与某人商量某事cnsult a map/dictinary查地图/字典【佳句】The dctr cnsulted with his clleague abut the peratin n the patient suffering frm lung cancer.那位医生就那位肺癌患者的手术问题和他的同事商量。
6.deserve vt.应得,应受到【练会】单句填空①Mike and Maria,yu’ve been wrking all the mrning.I think yu really deserve (have) a rest. ②All these heres deserve (respect) because they have all dne smething great t us all. ③Cngratulatins again n yur prmtin.Yu deserve .
respecting/t be respected
【写美】句式升级·背诵What cmes first is t keep an pen mind,because everyne’s ideas deserve cnsideratin.→④What cmes first is t keep an pen mind,because everyne’s ideas .(deserve ding) →⑤What cmes first is t keep an pen mind,because everyne’s ideas .(deserve t be dne)
deserve cnsidering
deserve t be cnsidered
【归纳】(1)deserve sth应得到……deserve it理应得到deserve ding/t be dne值得被做deserve t d应该做……;理应做……deserve attentin/cnsideratin值得注意/考虑(2)deserving adj.值得的;应得的
【点津】(1)deserve不用于进行时态。(2)deserve ding/t be dne意义和be wrth ding相近,而deserve t d意义则与shuld d/be suppsed t d相近。【佳句】With many wild animals gradually dying ut,the present situatin deserves attentin.(写作话题之环境保护)随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前的形势值得关注。
7.reputatin n.名誉,名望【练会】单句填空①They have a reputatin prviding a great riding experience. 【写美】完成句子·背诵②虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。Althugh he is knwn t nly a few peple here, is very great.
his reputatin abrad
【归纳】have a reputatin f有……名声have a gd/bad reputatin fr因……而有好/坏名声【佳句】Our schl has a gd reputatin fr helping each student develp prperly.我们学校因帮助每位学生都能恰当地发展而有好的声誉。
8.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑;使(某人)笑;使消遣【练会】单句填空①The baby seemed (amuse) by its father’s funny expressins. ②We were all greatly amused (hear) abut him sitting n the wet paint. ③T ur (amuse),the teacher sang a funny sng during the class.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④The whle family were amused by the by’s seriusness,and they culdn’t help laughing.→ ,the whle family culdn’t help laughing.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Amused by the by’s seriusness
【归纳】(1)amuse sb/neself (with...)(用……)使某人/自己快乐,(用……)给某人/自己提供娱乐be amused at/by/with...以……为乐be amused t d sth做某事取乐(2)amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的amusement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏t ne’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是【佳句】Sme students amuse themselves with cmputer games,which isn’t beneficial t their study.一些学生以玩电脑游戏为乐,这对他们学习不利。
9.astnished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的【练会】单句填空①Judging frm his (astnish) lk,what we have dne desn’t live up t his expectatins. ②(全国Ⅲ卷)Lindsey’s husband was ttally astnished the unexpected visit. ③Yu may find it (astnish) that Charlie was taught t sing as sn as he culd speak and dance as sn as he culd walk.
astnished
astnishing
【写美】一句多译·背诵使我们惊讶的是,那个男孩把他所有的钱都捐给了灾区。④ ,the by dnated all his mney t the disastrus area.(astnishment) ⑤ the by dnated all his mney t the disastrus area.(it作形式主语) ⑥ was that the by dnated all his mney t the disastrus area.(主语从句)
T ur astnishment
It astnished us that
What astnished us
【归纳】(1)be astnished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be astnished t d sth对做某事感到惊讶be astnished that...对……感到惊讶(2)astnish v.使惊讶,使惊骇astnishing adj.使人惊讶的,惊人的astnishment n.惊讶,惊骇t ne’s astnishment =t the astnishment f sb使某人惊讶的是in astnishment惊讶地【佳句】We were very astnished t learn that he shuld accept the challenging wrk.了解到他竟然接受了那份具有挑战性的工作,我们十分惊讶。
10.cntrary n.正相反,恰恰相反 adj. 相反的;相对的【练会】单句填空①—Are there any signs that he may quit sn?—Quite cntrary. ②—Peple just dn’t d things like that.— the cntrary,they d them all the time. ③Unless I hear anything the cntrary,we shall carry ut ur previus plan.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我原以为你们的字典很好,给我一种很好的感觉。相反,它的印刷很糟糕,以至于有些字我都看不清楚。I thught yur dictinary is a wnderful ne that prvides me with a gd feeling. ,its printing is s awful that I can’t make ut what sme wrds are.(应用文之投诉信)
【归纳】n the cntrary正相反;恰恰相反t the cntrary相反地;相反的cntrary t...与……相反cntrary t ppular belief与普遍看法相反have a cntrary pinin持相反意见【佳句】Cntrary t ppular belief,mderate exercise actually decreases yur appetite.(写作话题之运动与健康)与普遍的看法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。
11.at sb’s expense嘲笑某人;由某人付费【练会】单句填空①Our prduct is f high quality.Shuld it break dwn within the first year,we wuld repair it ur expense. ②The teacher tld the students that they shuldn’t have had a gd laugh Susan’s expense. ③The mistake he made at last put him the expense f reprinting the whle reprt.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。Nwadays mre and mre peple are aware f the fact that we shuld nt develp ecnmy ur envirnment.(写作话题之环境保护)
at the expense f
【归纳】at the expense f =at sb’s expense由……付费at the expense f sb以(损害)某人为代价spare n expense不惜费用;不惜代价put sb t the expense f ding sth使某人以做某事为代价【佳句】All f us shuld spare n expense t prtect ur surrundings frm being plluted.(写作话题之环境保护)我们所有人都应该不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。
12.rely n依赖;信赖;依靠;指望【练会】单句填空①Being a selfish man,he isn’t relied t lend yu a hand whenever yu are in need. ②Many peple,especially the yung,nw rely n the scial media _________(check) daily headline. ③Yu can rely n that the rain will stp at the end f the week.
【写美】一句多译·背诵在森林里迷了路,那位年轻人指望他的同伴们能找到他。④Lst in the frest,the yung man .(rely n/upn sb ding sth) ⑤Lst in the frest,the yung man .(rely n/upn sb t d sth) ⑥Lst in the frest,the yung man .(rely n/upn it that...)
relied n/upn his mates finding him
relied n/upn his mates t find him
relied n/upn it that his mates culd find him
【归纳】rely n/upn sb/sth依靠某人/某物rely n/upn sb t d/ding sth 依靠/指望某人做某事rely n/upn sb fr sth 因某事依赖某人rely n/upn it that...相信……;指望……【佳句】We shuld save the resurces that we rely n t maintain the sustainable develpment.我们应该节约我们所依赖的资源,以保持可持续发展。
1.save sb frm ding sth 使某人免于做某事【教材原句】The cat’s used t it and it’ll save me frm having t get a dish.(P8) 猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。
【练会】完成句子①那位聪明的医生最后拯救了这个女孩免于失明。The intelligent dctr at last . ②大雨阻止了孩子们在公园玩。The heavy rain in the park. ③戴上太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。Wear the sun glasses and the sun.
saved the girl frm being blind
stpped the children (frm) playing
prtect yur eyes frm
【写美】一句多译·背诵没有什么能阻止中国快速发展。④Nthing can rapidly.(prevent) ⑤Nthing can rapidly.(stp) ⑥Nthing can rapidly.(keep)
prevent China (frm) develping stp China (frm) develping keep China frm develping
【归纳】(1)save sb/sth frm (ding) sth 表示“拯救……免于……”。(2)类似结构有:prtect sb frm sth 保护某人免受……discurage sb frm ding sth 劝阻某人做某事【佳句】Actin shuld be taken t save these endangered animals frm extinctin.(写作话题之保护环境)应该采取行动拯救这些濒危动物免于灭绝。
2.in rder t d sth表示目的【教材原句】In rder t have greater cntrl ver his wrk,Chaplin set up his wn studi—United Artists—in Hllywd in 1917.(P21)为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于1917年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联合艺术家工作室。
【练会】完成句子①已经引进了新设备以提高产量。New equipment has been brught in the prductin. ②每天晚上我学习的时候,妈妈不看电视,以免打扰我。Every night when I am studying,Mther desn’t watch TV me.
in rder t imprve/s as t imprve
in rder nt t disturb/s as nt t disturb
【写美】一句多译·背诵为了成功,你必须改掉这些不好的习惯。 ③ yu must get rid f these bad habits.(in rder t) ④Yu must get rid f these bad habits .(s as t) ⑤Yu must get rid f these bad habits .(in rder that) ⑥Yu must get rid f these bad habits .(s that)
In rder t be successful/succeed
s as t be successful/succeed
in rder that yu will be successful/succeed
s that yu will be successful/succeed
【归纳】(1)in rder t d sth表示“为了”,用以表示目的,此处的t d sth为动词不定式。(2)in rder t d sth的否定形式为in rder nt t d sth。(3)如果后面跟从句则常用in rder that,相当于s that。(4)s as t d sth也用以表示目的,和in rder t d sth的用法基本相同,其否定形式为s as nt t d sth。但值得一提的是,s as (nt) t d sth一般不放在句首。【佳句】He tk a deep breath in rder t/s as t make himself calm dwn.为了让自己镇静下来,他深吸一口气。
3.nw that引导原因状语从句【教材原句】S nw that we have established hw imprtant humur is t British peple,what exactly makes them laugh?(P22) 所以既然我们已经证实了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢?
【练会】完成句子①我回想起高中时,因为我也要进行一项团队运动,所以我大部分时间都在学校度过。(浙江卷)I remember back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl I als played a team sprt. ②既然你知道你为什么想要醒来,就考虑重新安排你早上的活动。 yu knw why yu want t wake up,cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities.
Nw (that)/Since
【写美】句式升级·背诵③The parents will have a relaxing day since the children cleaned up the whle huse early in the mrning.→ the children cleaned up the whle huse early in the mrning,the parents will have a relaxing day.(同义句改写)
Nw (that)/Since
【归纳】(1)nw that用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。(2)英语中常见的能引导原因状语从句的有:nw that,since,as,because,in that,seeing that,cnsidering that等。【佳句】Nw that we’ve grwn up we must learn t be independent.我们既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立。
(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解A)——人生态度Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne,but he had ne particular shining star in his life—his uncle,wh was a well-knwn actr.The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career(职业) in acting.Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent,he mved frward,gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and making his first televisin appearance a few years later in 1948.Hwever,becming a full-time,successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
But even then,what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles.It wasn’t until 1980—32 years int his career—that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane!.That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel cntent in his career?Yes and n.He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense f curisity,wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.He never stpped wrking,never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devtin t acting is wnderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin.He shwed us that even a single desire,never given up n,can make fr a remarkable life.
真题再做21.Why did Nielsen want t be an actr?A.He enjyed watching was eager t earn wanted t be like his felt he was gd at d we knw abut Nielsen in the secnd half f his career?A.He directed sme high quality avided taking n new fcused n playing dramatic became a successful cmedy actr.
23.What des Nielsen’s career stry tell us?A.Art is lng,life is wh laughs last laughs ’s never t late t there’s a will there’s a way.
21.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career in acting.”可知,莱斯利·尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着莱斯利·尼尔森想在表演的道路上干出一番事业。由此可知,尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他想成为像他叔叔一样的人。
22.D 解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“in the secnd half f his career”可将本题答案锁定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.”可知,电影《空前绝后满天飞》把尼尔森带进了他的事业的后半段,在这后半段中,正是他的喜剧气质使得一部电影获得了商业上的成功,即使电影评论家并没有对这部电影进行高度评价。因此可知,尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影《空前绝后满天飞》而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
23.D 解析 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响进入演艺圈 32年后因一部电影而一举成名,从而实现了他成为喜剧演员的梦想的故事。由此可知,有志者事竟成。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. 3.牢记熟词生义
4.仿写经典句型Hwever,becming a full-time,successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.仿写:你必须在星期五之前把工作做完。
Yu must get the wrk dne by Friday.
5.破解复杂句式It wasn’t until 1980—32 years int his career—that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane!.分析:本句是主从复合句。其中It wasn’t 是 句型。it wuld seem...是省略了关系代词 的定语从句,修饰先行词 。在该定语从句中 he was made...是作系动词seem的 从句。
which/that
直到1980年——进入他的职业生涯的第32个年头——在电影《空前绝后满天飞》中,他获得了那个好像是为他量身定做的角色。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十三)1.plt(教材P6)
2.raw(教材P15)
自然状态的;未经加工或制造的
技艺不熟的;不完美的
3.lg(教材P23)
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十三):情感描写之“满意”词汇积累
词块必记1.a smile f cntentment心满意足的微笑2.a sense f satisfactin满足感3.be cntent/satisfied/pleased with对……满意4.be cntent t d sth满足于做某事
佳句背诵1.The result is satisfactry.结果令人满意。2.It is difficult t please everybdy.众口难调。3.There is always a smile f cntentment n her face.她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。4.She seemed pleased at the suggestin.她好像对这个建议很满意。5.I’m pleased with the way things have been ging.我很满意事情的进展。
完成句子1.她安静地坐着﹐心满意足地看他干活。She sat quietly, . 2.塞利娜有了新自行车还不知足﹐现在又想要汽车了。 ,Selina nw wants a car.(形容词作状语) 3.看到任务完成了,他们感到很满意。Seeing their task finished .
cntent t watch him wrking
Nt satisfied with her new bike
gives them a sense f satisfactin
4.众所周知,有些人你是没法让他们满意的。As we knw, .(please) 5.我对自己在班里的成绩感到满意。 I gt in the class.
sme peple are impssible t please
I’m pleased with the grade
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.The bk has described the prblems f excessive energy ____________(cnsume). 2.Muntain climbing is becming a ppular sprt,but it is als a ___________(ptential) dangerus ne. 3.While many f these statements might be true,they are practically impssible t prve (scientific). 4.When I met the British (cmedy) Julian Clary,he was shy and cautius,yet his TV perfrmances were perfect. 5.The yung artist was preparing t thrw himself int the (create) f public art,hping t bring his art t the masses.
B组 高考链接6.(2020·天津卷)I’ve heard that yu are a (talent) yung wman,and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well. 7.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t (interact) fun,s there’s smething fr everyne! 8.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)But the (annunce) said just nw that it has a 30-minute delay because f the bad weather. 9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decrating with plants,fruits and flwers carries special (significant). 10.(2019·江苏卷)She refused t live with male cranes,and even had a reputatin killing sme f them,which made it impssible fr her t becme a mther.
annuncement
significance
Ⅱ.短语填空1.Seeing the by’s funny facial expressins,all the peple present . 2. gd service and taste,the restaurant attracts many eaters every day. 3.Yur pet cat is terribly ill.Yu’d better a vet right away.
,have a reputatin fr,,make clear,fall abut with laughter,let alne,n the cntrary,hand ver,rely n,call in
fell abut with laughter
Having a reputatin fr
4.—S,these prblems bring yu much truble.— ,I like slving difficult prblems because I always take them as exciting challenges. 5.Befre ging further I think there’s smething that yu need t . 6.Given his age,the president his pwer t his middle-aged daughter finally.
On the cntrary
make clear
handed ver
7.What a surprise!My uncle the waste pipes a nice sculpture. 8.I dn’t believe what yu said unless yu can me it. 9.Yu need t learn t be independent.Yu shuldn’t yur parents accmpanying yu the whle life. 10.My uncle can’t even ride a bicycle, driving a car. z
Ⅲ.微语法填空 It was a Mnday night.Rse 1. (walk) hme after a tiring wrk day as usual when a yung man wh 2. (wear) a mask stpped her.Rse felt a little nervus.After all,as a yung wman,n such a dark night,she might get int truble.“I 3. (wander) here fr nearly tw hurs,and yu are the first wman that I have met,”said the yung man and then he said t Rse that he 4. (wrk) in his garden.“I 5. (finish) my wrk sn,but s tired and hungry am I that I hpe yu can give me sme fd,”cntinued the yung man.Rse gave him sme snacks.When the man 6. (eat),Rse
was walking
was wearing
have been wandering
had been wrking
am finishing
was eating
tried t leave.The man then said t her,“Hw delicius!I 7.________________(await) yu here tmrrw evening.” The man 8. (speak) in a strange vice,which made Rse surprised and afraid,and at the mment what she 9. (think) abut was that she must get rid f the man.But when the man then tk ff his mask,Rse fell abut with laughter.It was her husband wh 10. (wait) there t pick her up.
will be awaiting
had been speaking
was thinking
had been waiting
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.每个人,无论其年龄、性别和背景,在生活中都会因为各种各样的原因时不时地感到沮丧。2.为了处理这种情况,也许笑是最好的解决方案。3.首先,当我们紧张或情绪低落时,笑可以帮助我们摆脱紧张和坏情绪。4.此外,笑让人们更亲密,所以它可能有助于消除尴尬,增进关系。5.既然笑的好处得到广泛承认,我们就应该经常笑。所以,不要感到困惑,用好的喜剧或有趣的故事娱乐自己。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
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