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2023年安徽省池州市贵池区、青阳县名校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省池州市贵池区、青阳县名校中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，根据首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省池州市贵池区、青阳县名校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite _________.
—Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving.
A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion
2．I’m going to the library _________ after class because I have only two minutes on the way.
A．alone B．straight C．suddenly D．easily
3．—I got into trouble with my parents. I am _________ what to do next. Can you help me?
—I think you both should put yourselves in each other’s shoes.
A．considering B．suggesting C．regretting D．warning
4．With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in.
A．knocked over B．thrown over C．checked over D．taken over
5．—I feel _________about forgetting your birthday.
—Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.
A．excited B．special C．comfortable D．awful
6．My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, _________ it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
7．After the long flight, now we are at the Capital Airport. We hope you _________ your flight with our airline this evening.
A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy C．are enjoying D．enjoy
8．—I didn’t get the best score in the speaking competition.
—_________ You will have another chance.
A．Don’t be silly. B．My treat. C．Cheer up! D．Be careful.
9．—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A．why B．what C．when D．where
10．Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.
A．by ourselves B．by the way C．by accident D．by air
二、完形填空
A group of 30 people were interviewed by a manager. They were called to play a game in a 11 . As they entered the hall in great surprise, they found colourful papers everywhere and a huge box of 12 placed in the centre.
Everyone was asked to write their names on the balloons from the box 13 so that the balloons didn’t blow up. All tried it, but not everyone was successful because of the pressure of air. Those who 14 even after the second chance were ruled out of the game. And all the balloons were collected and put into a room.
This time, they were asked to 15 the balloon with their names. Also, the manager told them that no balloon should 16 and warned them to be very careful! But while they tried in a 17 to be the first one to find theirs, no one succeeded even 15 minutes later.
Now it is the 18 and final level. They were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person 19 on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of their owners.
The 20 said, “This is called real solutions to the problems. Many times, sharing and helping others give you the perfect way out.”
11．A．hall B．room C．box D．cinema
12．A．paper B．toys C．balls D．balloons
13．A．happily B．carefully C．bravely D．surprisedly
14．A．refused B．signed C．remained D．failed
15．A．find B．color C．share D．make
16．A．mix up B．blow up C．speed up D．add up
17．A．row B．word C．hurry D．voice
18．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
19．A．printed B．named C．drawn D．tied
20．A．manager B．collector C．ruler D．leader
Buy Nothing Day is a great way of reminding yourself you don’t need to go shopping. In today’s world, most of us 21 too much, even more than we need. Shopping has become a hobby for many people. Companies are 22 at making us buy things. TV and Internet ads can even make us buy things that are 23 . There is a well-known saying: “When life gets hard, people go shopping.” I would say only foolish people go shopping to reduce their 24 . Anyway, the day is a fantastic way to 25 crowded stores, save some money and spend time wisely.
Lots of ideas on how to spend this day are on the 26 where you learn that you actually help save our 27 by not going shopping. You spend less and this means we use less 28 of the Earth. We can easily run out of our planet’s animals, forests, water and a lot more. Except the ideas, the website suggests you lock your 29 away or keep it under the bed for the day in order not to become poor. You will not be 30 . People around the world will take a break from shopping together with you. And the best thing is, it’s free.
21．A．reduce B．save C．buy D．help
22．A．experts B．players C．doctors D．recorders
23．A．unpaid B．unfair C．uneven D．unnecessary
24．A．time B．cost C．stress D．need
25．A．avoid B．run C．break D．experience
26．A．earth B．lock C．bed D．website
27．A．company B．planet C．experiment D．store
28．A．information B．influence C．energy D．knowledge
29．A．shop B．animal C．water D．money
30．A．strict B．alone C．fantastic D．wise
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: Mum! 31
W: Don’t worry. I’m changing your privacy（隐私）settings. There are privacy settings on your social networking sites.
M: Oh. 32
W: To make you safe online. If you don’t choose your privacy settings correctly, when you upload（上传）a photo, anyone can see it.
M: No! But I can delete（删除）things, can’t I?
W: Well, you can. 33 Some things stay there forever.
M: That’s really scary, Mum.
W: And you mustn’t tell anyone your password!
M: 34
W: Crazy Charlie one two one, isn’t it? It’s on your notebook. Right there. On your desk. 35
M: No, it isn’t.
A．I won’t!
B．What are the privacy settings for?
C．That’s my computer!
D．Why do you turn off my computer?
E．It isn’t a very secret place, is it?
F．You can also ask for my help.
G．But it’s very difficult.
四、阅读单选
Amy:I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Please post your ideas below to help me!
Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup (备份) of important documents. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct place.
Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think.
Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big notice board in your bedroom, divided into different areas. I’ve got an area for each subject and another one for other work. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I clear something off the board!
36．Who starts studying a few weeks before the exams?
A．Any. B．Hana. C．Gloria. D．Lou.
37．Why does Amy post this passage?
A．To make friends with the three people. B．To get help from those who are organized.
C．To call on people to be an organized student. D．To share some experiences of getting organized.
38．What is the best part for Lou?
A．To divide things into different areas. B．To finish the work on the board.
C．To use board pens to write reminders. D．To take a look at the list every day.
Nong Jiagui has taught at a primary school for 37 years. The special village in Guangnan County was chosen as a place to house people with leprosy (麻风) in the 1950s. Back then, no outsiders wanted to go near it. Nong said he was also scared and tried to run away at first when seeing the suffering parents. “The doctor who brought me here stopped me. From the children’s eyes, I could feel that they were so long for knowledge. Then I chose to stay, until today.” Over the years, Nong has built a close relationship with the villagers. With his help, more than 100 children have been able to leave this village for further education. Nong has been recognized for his hard work. This year, he has been chosen as deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress.
Nong says that it is an honor and one which comes with the duty. So he will collect opinions from people and voice their worries to the top leaders. Because of the country’s policies, the place has experienced fast development. What Nong cares about most is still education. He says he will bring forward related suggestions during this meeting. Nong says he needs to learn more to perform his duty well. He will always be the guard of the children and this village.
39．What can we know from the passage?
A．Nong Jiagui chose to stay in the village because of money.
B．Nong Jiagui began to teach at a primary school in the 1950s.
C．Nong Jiagui offered further education to more than 100 children.
D．No outsiders wanted to get close to the special village in the past.
40．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean in Chinese?
A．认出 B．批判 C．指认 D．认可
41．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Nong’s duty as deputy. B．The country’s policies.
C．Different opinions about Nong. D．The future development of the village.
42．What is Nong Jiagui like?
A．Shy. B．Strong-willed. C．Stupid. D．Honest.
More young Chinese people like products with Chinese traditional elements (元素).
Every month，Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. They wear hanfu and sing songs with music from traditional instruments. In addition, the 23-year-old girl developed a mobile game that features (以……为特) a martial arts (武术) world full of traditional cultures.
________ A report by Chinese short-video platform Bilibili in February shows that over 177 million of the users loved videos featuring traditional culture. Looking for the reason behind it，Ji Fangfang, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: “They want to tell the world who they are and to express their specialties.”
While some prefer carrying on traditional Chinese culture, others are mixing it with modern things. Pop culture designer Yu Yang is one of them. When he made products featuring the ancient God of Fortune, the god wore fashionable Chinese shoes and a cap, and had a microphone in his hand. “Pop culture is a common language. I hope more people will accept and love my work and know Chinese culture through my art pieces,” he said in an interview with China Daily.
43．What are the activities Zhang Lingling do at the party with her friends?
A．They wear hanfu and sing songs. B．They play martial arts.
C．They watch short-videos from Bilibili. D．They play a mobile game together.
44．Which of the following sentence can be put in _______?
A．Hanfu is a kind of dress worn by ancient Han people.
B．She always loses herself in singing those ancient poems.
C．Like Zhang, there are many young people with love for traditional Chinese culture.
D．Popular modern culture is the best way for young people to show their personalities.
45．What does the product God of Fortune by Yu Yang stand for?
A．Pop Chinese culture. B．Traditional Chinese culture.
C．Mixture of eastern and western cultures. D．Mixture of traditional and modern cultures.
46．What does Yu Yang hope for the future?
A．Accepting more interviews. B．Popularity of Chinese culture.
C．Designing more Chinese shoes. D．Developing more mobile games.
China’s first national break-dancing team was officially set up on January 8th after the end of the second competition held at the Lishui Extreme Sports Hall in Nanjing. Eight break dancers (four men and four women) stood out.
According to the person in charge (负责), in the past, Chinese players mostly depended on the foreign training team to take part in international competitions. This is the first national break-dancing team in the real sense.
The team will face several important competitions in 2023, including the World Championship of World Dance Sport Federation (WDSF) in Belgium and the Hangzhou Asian Games in September. The winners of these two events will directly enter the Paris Olympic Games in 2024 when competitive break-dancing will be the new game. Then the breaking competition will include two events. Athletes will mix power moves including windmills (风车), the 6-step and freezes—and improvise (即兴表演) to the beat of the DJ’s music.
The competition is going to be held on Aug 9 and 10 in 2024.
47．China’s first national break-dancing team was officially set up ________.
A．at the WDSF in Belgium B．at the Hangzhou Asian Games
C．at the competition held in Nanjing D．at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024
48．What is the passage?
A．A piece of news. B．A story. C．An advertisement. D．A play.
49．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The history of China’s break-dancing team.
B．Different kinds of power moves in break-dancing.
C．The important competitions about break-dancing.
D．China’s first breaking national team eyes Paris 2024.
①Nowadays children mostly receive hongbao online thanks to the mobile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat, which made the central bank to create a new kind of money for online business. That’s how the digital renminbi came into being. The digital trade has increased the types of payment tools. Yet the use of the digital renminbi faces some challenges.
②First, with payment apps like Alipay and WeChat,a complete ecosystem (生态系统) has been set up for activities such as shopping, traveling, giving hongbao and making payments. So in a short time, the “digital renminbi wallet” can hardly shake it.
③Second, payments through the digital renminbi are put directly into digital accounts and trades can be completed through an electronic machine, which may cause users to worry about the safety of their money, especially when a user loses the mobile phone.
④Third, the public is not attracted (吸引) to the digital renminbi because it has no appreciation value. While people have interest in bank deposit (存款), no interest is offered on digital renminbi deposits.
⑤In fact, the first idea of the digital renminbi was to make trades easier for buyers and sellers with the help of the Internet and mobile apps. And as a tool that can meet the needs of the public in many fields, it is likely to be widely used in the future.
50．What does “it” refer to?
A．The central bank. B．The safety of money.
C．The complete payment ecosystem. D．The newly-made electronic machine.
51．What does the writer think of the future of the digital renminbi?
A．Worrying and doubtful. B．Impossible to get developed.
C．Challengeable but hopeful. D．Not mentioned in the passage.
52．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下而短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
At a great meeting of the Animals, who had got together to choose a new ruler, the Monkey was asked to dance. This he did so well, with a thousand funny jumps and making faces, that the Animals were carried totally off their feet with excitement and then and there, chose him their king.
The Fox did not choose the Monkey and was much bored with the Animals for choosing so unworthy a ruler.
One day he found a trap（陷阱）with a bit of meat in it. Hurrying to King Monkey, he told him he had found a rich treasure,which he had not touched because it belonged by right to his King Monkey.
The greedy（贪婪的）Monkey followed the Fox to the trap. As soon as he saw the meat he jumped eagerly（渴求地）for it, only to find himself held fast in the trap. The Fox stood off and laughed.
“You were chosen to be our king,” he said, “but cannot even take care of yourself!”
Shortly after that, another meeting among the Animals was held to choose a new king.
The true leader proves himself by his qualities.
53．Who was chosen as the king at the great meeting? （不超过5个词）
54．What happened to the King after he jumped eagerly for the meat? （不超过10个词）
55．What does the story want to tell us? （不超过10个词）
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．The boy told people p （和平）was very important for a healthy society.
七、根据首字母填空
57．Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
八、根据汉语及首字母填空
58．You can’t e （指望）to learn a foreign language in a few months.
59．My father will r （返回）home from Paris with his new friends.
60．Riding a bike is a c （便宜的）way to travel around the town.
九、材料作文
61．假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文校报“友谊之声”栏目正在征集“在友情中成长”主题征文，请你结合以下要点投稿：
1.朋友相处的事件；
2.从中获得的感悟。
注意：
1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Growing in friendship
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我听说蒂姆撞上了一辆从相反方向驶来的公共汽车。——太可怕了！每个人开车时都应该小心交通。
考查名词辨析。view风景；direction方向；number数字；conclusion结论。根据“Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite”可知是撞上了相反方向来的公交车。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我下课后马上去图书馆，因为路上只有两分钟的时间。
考查副词辨析。alone独自；straight径直；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“after class because I have only two minutes on the way.”可知路上只有两分钟，所以下课后要径直去图书馆。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我和父母惹上了麻烦。我正在考虑下一步该做什么。你能帮我吗？——我认为你们应该设身处地为对方着想。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；suggest建议；regret后悔；warn警告。根据“what to do next”可知是考虑接下来做什么。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。
考查动词短语。knocked over偷窃；thrown over抛弃；checked over检查；taken over接替，取而代之。根据“cars have... horses for people to travel in.”可知，在人们出行方面应是汽车取代了马，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——忘记了你的生日，我感到很难过。——别紧张。我不怎么庆祝生日。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，兴奋的；special特殊的；comfortable令人舒适的；awful糟糕的，不安的。根据“forgetting your birthday”和“Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.”可知，是在安慰对方忘记自己生日这件事，所以空处应是说忘记了对方的生日感觉很难过，awful符合语境，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的堂姐劳拉想成为最好的舞者，但这很难，因为竞争太激烈了。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，并列关系；so因此，因果关系；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。由“My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, … it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：漫长的航程之后，现在我们到达首都机场了。我们希望您享受今天晚上我们航空公司提供的航班服务。
考查动词时态。根据“After the long flight, now we are at the Capital Airport”可知，现在我们已经到达首都机场了，航班服务已经完成，故应用现在完成时。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我在演讲比赛中没有得到最高分。——振作起来！你还会有机会的。
考查情景交际。Don’t be silly.别傻了；My treat.我请客；Cheer up!振作起来；Be careful.小心点。根据“You will have another chance.”（你还会有机会的）可知，空处应是安慰对方要振作，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我记得第一次见到我最好的朋友时播放的什么音乐。——我想是我们现在正在听的音乐。
考查连词辨析。why为什么；what什么；when当；where哪里。由“… music was played the first time I saw my best friend”可知，此处指的是放的音乐是什么。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：人生的成功并非偶然。这取决于我们的努力。
考查介词短语辨析。by ourselves独自；by the way顺便一提；by accident偶然地；by air乘飞机。由“Success in life doesn’t happen …. It depends on our hard work”可知，此处说的是成功并非偶然。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个经理面试30个人，让他们每个人把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，并找到各自气球的故事，告诉我们：分享和助人是解决所有问题的最好的办法。
11．句意：他们被叫到大厅里玩游戏。
hall大厅；room房间；box盒子；cinema电影院。根据“As they entered the hall”可知，此处指到大厅，故选A。
12．句意：当他们惊奇地走进大厅时，他们发现到处都是彩色的纸，中间放着一个装着气球的大盒子。
paper纸；toys玩具；balls球；balloons气球。根据“write their names on the balloons from the box”可知，盒子里装着的应是气球，故选D。
13．句意：每个人都被要求小心地把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，这样气球就不会爆炸了。
happily快乐地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“so that the balloons didn’t blow up”可知，为了不让气球爆炸，应是小心地把名字写到上面，故选B。
14．句意：那些甚至在第二次机会后仍然失败的人被排除在游戏之外。
refused拒绝；signed署名；remained逗留，留下；failed失败。根据“were ruled out of the game”可知，应是失败的人被排除在外了，故选D。
15．句意：这一次，他们被要求找到写有他们名字的气球。
find找到；color颜色；share共享；make使变得。根据“be the first one to find theirs”可知，应是找到写有自己名字的气球，故选A。
16．句意：同时，经理告诉他们，气球不应该爆炸，并警告他们要非常小心！
mix up混合；blow up爆炸；speed up加速；add up加起来。根据“warned them to be very careful”可知，让他们小心是为了不让气球爆炸，故选B。
17．句意：但是，尽管他们急于成为第一个找到自己气球的人，但即使在15分钟后也没有人成功。
row一排；word字，词；hurry急忙；voice嗓音。while表示转折，结合“they tried in a ... to be the first one to find theirs, no one succeeded even 15 minutes later.”可知，应是每个人都急于成为第一个找到写有自己名字的气球的人，in a hurry“急于”，故选C。
18．句意：现在是第三个也是最后一个关卡。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。上文讲述了让他们将自己的名字写到气球上，以及找到写有自己名字的气球，结束了两个关卡，所以此处是介绍第三关，故选B。
19．句意：他们被要求在房间里随便挑一个气球，然后把它交给气球上写有名字的人。
printed打印；named命名；drawn画；tied系，扎，捆。根据“They were asked to pick any balloon in the room”和“Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of their owners.”可知，应是捡起任何一个气球，然后把这个气球给到写有名字的这个人手中，很快所有人都找到了写有他们自己名字的气球，故选B。
20．句意：这个经理说：“这就是问题的真正解决方案。很多时候，分享和帮助别人是你最好的出路。”
manager经理；collector收藏家；ruler尺子；leader领导者。根据“A group of 30 people were interviewed by a manager.”可知，是经理在面试，所以此处应是经理在做最后的总结，故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“国际无消费日”的含义及作用，以及人们是如何度过这一天的。
21．句意：在当今世界，我们大多数人买得太多，甚至超过了我们的需要。
reduce减少；save节约；buy购买；help帮助。根据“even more than we need. Shopping has become a hobby for many people. ”可知，此处指买的太多，故选C。
22．句意：公司是让我们买东西的专家。
experts专家；players参与者；doctors医生；recorders记录员。根据“TV and Internet ads can even make us buy things that are ... There is a well-known saying: ‘When life gets hard, people go shopping.’”可知，此处是介绍在让人们买东西方面，公司是专家，故选A。
23．句意：电视和网络广告甚至可以让我们买不必要的东西。
unpaid未付款的；unfair不公平的；uneven不平坦的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“TV and Internet ads can even make us buy things ...”可知，此处even表示强调，所以此处指买不必要的东西，故选D。
24．句意：我想说只有愚蠢的人才会去购物来减轻压力。
time时间；cost费用；stress压力；need需要。根据上文“When life gets hard, people go shopping”可知，此处是作者对这种观点的批判，指用购物来减轻压力是愚蠢的，故选C。
25．句意：无论如何，这一天是一个很好的方式来避开拥挤的商店，节省一些钱和明智地利用时间。
avoid避免；run跑步；break打破，打碎；experience经历。根据“the day is a fantastic way to ... crowded stores”可知，“国际无消费日”可以让人们不去消费，所以也就可以避开拥挤的商店，故选A。
26．句意：网站上有很多关于如何度过这一天的建议，在这里你可以了解到，不去购物实际上是在帮助拯救我们的星球。
earth地球；lock锁；bed床；website网站。根据“Except the ideas, the website suggests ”可知，此处指网站上的建议，故选D。
27．句意：网站上有很多关于如何度过这一天的建议，在这里你可以了解到，不去购物实际上是在帮助拯救我们的星球。
company公司；planet行星；experiment实验；store储存。根据“You spend less and this means we use less...of the Earth. We can easily run out of our planet’s animals, forests, water and a lot more. ”可知，这里介绍的是不去购物和购物对地球的影响，所以应是不去购物可以拯救地球，也就是我们的星球，故选B。
28．句意：你花费更少，这意味着我们使用更少的地球能源。
information消息，资料；influence影响，作用；energy能源；knowledge知识。 根据后文“We can easily run out of our planet’s animals, forests, water and a lot more.”可知，此处是说你消耗的少，则地球上的能源也会消耗的越少，故选C。
29．句意：除了这些想法，该网站还建议你把钱锁起来，或者放在床底下一天，这样你就不会变穷了。
shop商店，店铺；animal动物；water水；money钱。 根据“keep it under the bed for the day in order not to become poor.”可知，要防止变穷，应是把钱锁起来，故选D。
30．句意：你不会孤单。
strict严厉的；alone独自的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；wise明智的，高明的。根据“People around the world will take a break from shopping together with you”（世界各地的人们将和你一起远离购物）可知，你不是一个人，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．G 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文是Charlie和他妈妈关于电脑隐私设置的对话。
31．根据“There are privacy settings on your social networking sites.”可知，他的妈妈正在用他的电脑，上一句应该是查理感到震惊他的妈妈动他的电脑。选项C“那是我的电脑”符合情景。故选C。
32．根据“To make you safe online.”可知，此处在讨论隐私设置的用途。选项B“隐私设置的用途是什么”符合情景。故选B。
33．根据“Some things stay there forever.”可知，虽然有的东西可以删除，但有的东西很难删除，会一直在电脑上。选项G“但是它非常难”符合情景。故选G。
34．根据“And you mustn’t tell anyone your password!”可知，此处说的是不能把密码告诉别人，查理回答应该是有没有告诉别人。选项A“我不会”符合情景。故选A。
35．根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，是对一般疑问句或者反义疑问句回答。选项E“这不是一个很秘密的地方，是吗”符合情景。故选E。
36．C 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文讲述了艾米不善于组织自己和三个学生给她的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before!”可知，Gloria在考试之前学习。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Please post your ideas below to help me!”可知，艾米想从那些有组织的人那里得到帮助。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The best part is when I clear something off the board!”可知，对于Lou，最好的部分是完成黑板上的工作。故选B。
39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了农家贵在广南县的一个特殊的村庄小学任教37年，照亮了100多名孩子走出大山的路。
39．细节理解题。根据“no outsiders wanted to go near it”可知没有外人愿意靠近这个村庄。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Nong has been recognized for his hard work. This year, he has been chosen as deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress.”可知他被选为全国人民代表大会代表，可见他的工作被认可，故此处划线部分意为“认可”。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Nong says that it is an honor and one which comes with the duty”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了农的责任。故选A。
42．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了农家贵在广南县的一个特殊的村庄小学任教37年，照亮了100多名孩子走出大山的路，可见他意志坚强。故选B。
43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了中国传统元素在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的趋势。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“They wear hanfu and sing songs with music from traditional instruments. ”可知，他们在派对上穿汉服唱歌。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据第三段空后内容可知，此段主要描述越来越多的年轻人如张玲玲一般热爱具有传统文化的东西，因此此处需要一个过渡句，从个例过渡到大众的句子，选项C“如张一般，有很多年轻人热爱中国传统文化”最符合语境。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“others are mixing it with modern things. Pop culture designer Yu Yang is one of them.”可知，有些人在把传统文化和现代文化融合在一起，例如流行文化设计师于洋，因此于洋的作品代表的是现代和传统文化的结合。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“I hope more people will accept and love my work and know Chinese culture through my art pieces,”可知，于洋希望越来越多的人能通过他的作品了解到中国传统文化。故选B。
47．C 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍中国国家霹雳舞队选拔赛于2023年1月8日在国家极限运动溧水训练基地结束。8名选手从比赛中脱颖而出，组成首支正式的霹雳舞中国国家队。
47．细节理解题。根据“China’s first national break-dancing team was officially set up on January 8th after the end of the second competition held at the Lishui Extreme Sports Hall in Nanjing.”可知，1月8日，在南京溧水极限运动馆举行的第二场比赛结束后，中国第一支国家霹雳舞队伍正式成立。故选C。
48．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国国家霹雳舞队选拔赛于2023年1月8日在国家极限运动溧水训练基地结束，8名选手组成首支正式的霹雳舞中国国家队。由此推知是一篇新闻，故选A。
49．最佳标题题。根据“The winners of these two events will directly enter the Paris Olympic Games in 2024 when competitive break-dancing will be the new game.”可知，本文介绍了中国组成首支正式的霹雳舞中国国家队，世界舞蹈体育联合会(WDSF)世界锦标赛和9月的杭州亚运会这两个项目的冠军将直接参加2024年巴黎奥运会，届时竞技霹雳舞将成为新的比赛项目。选项D“中国第一支突破国门的国家队着眼于2024年巴黎奥运会。”符合主题，故选D。
50．C 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字人名币所面临的挑战。
50．词句猜测题。根据“a complete ecosystem (生态系统) has been set up for activities such as shopping, traveling, giving hongbao and making payments. So in a short time, the “digital renminbi wallet” can hardly shake it.”可知，这里指一个完整的生态系统已经为购物、旅游、发红包和支付等活动建立起来。所以短时间内，“数字人民币钱包”很难撼动它，因此it指代上文的“完整的生态系统”。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据“Yet the use of the digital renminbi faces some challenges.”和“And as a tool that can meet the needs of the public in many fields, it is likely to be widely used in the future.”可知，作者认为数字人名币既面临着一些挑战，但仍然未来可期。故选C。
52．篇章结构题。根据“Yet the use of the digital renminbi faces some challenges.”可知，文章第一段点题；根据“First...”、“Second...”以及“Third...”可知，第二、三、四段分别描述数字人名币面临的挑战；最后一段根据“In fact,...it is likely to be widely used in the future.”可知，是对整篇文章进行总结，因此整个文章的结构为“总分总”。故选B。
53．The Monkey. 54．He was held fast in the trap. 55．The true leader proves himself by his qualities.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们选猴子当国王，但是狐狸很不满意，设陷阱证明他合适，最后被换掉的故事。
53．根据“At a great meeting of the Animals, who had got together to choose a new ruler, the Monkey was asked to dance.... chose him their king.”可知，最终选择猴子做了国王，故填The Monkey.
54．根据“ As soon as he saw the meat he jumped eagerly（渴求地）for it, only to find himself held fast in the trap. ”可知，他被夹子牢牢地夹住了。故填He was held fast in the trap.
55．根据“The true leader proves himself by his qualities.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：真正的领袖用他的品质来证明自己。故填The true leader proves himself by his qualities.
56．(p)eace
【详解】句意：这个男孩告诉人们，和平对于一个健康的社会非常重要。由中文和首字母可知，此处应填peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
57．(s)tones
【详解】句意：一些孩子们正开心地往河里扔石头。根据汉语提示可知，此处填“stone石头”，stone为可数名词，根据提示语可知，此处没有冠词，因此需用复数stones。故填stones。
58．(e)xpect
【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月里学好一门外国的语言。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应填except“期待”，又因情态动词后加动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
59．(r)eturn
【详解】句意：我父亲将带着他的新朋友回到巴黎。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用return表示“返回”，will后跟动词原形，故填(r)eturn。
60．(c)heap
【详解】句意：骑自行车在城里旅行是一种便宜的方式。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用cheap表示“便宜的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)heap。
61．例文
Growing in friendship
A friend is like a rainbow. They brighten your life when you’ve been through a storm.
Joyce, one of my best friends, is the representative of Chinese class. Once I didn’t pass my Chinese test. I was very sad and regretted not studying it well. When Joyce heard about it, she volunteered to help me with my Chinese, which was also an important reason for my improvement in my final test. What’s more, she told me that nothing is impossible when you put your heart into it.
In a word, friendship is one of the most important things in our life, because it makes our life more colorful. I will treasure our friendship forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，点明友谊的重要性；
第二步，具体自己的好朋友以及和朋友相处的一个事件；
第三步，表达自己从中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①regret doing sth后悔做某事
②hear about听说；得知
③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
④put your heart into...用心投入……
[高分句型]
①They brighten your life when you’ve been through a storm. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②When Joyce heard about it, she volunteered to help me with my Chinese, which was also an important reason for my improvement in my final test.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
③What’s more, she told me that nothing is impossible when you put your heart into it.(that引导的宾语从句)
2023年安徽省池州市贵池区、青阳县名校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite _________.
—Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving.
A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion
2．I’m going to the library _________ after class because I have only two minutes on the way.
A．alone B．straight C．suddenly D．easily
3．—I got into trouble with my parents. I am _________ what to do next. Can you help me?
—I think you both should put yourselves in each other’s shoes.
A．considering B．suggesting C．regretting D．warning
4．With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in.
A．knocked over B．thrown over C．checked over D．taken over
5．—I feel _________about forgetting your birthday.
—Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.
A．excited B．special C．comfortable D．awful
6．My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, _________ it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
7．After the long flight, now we are at the Capital Airport. We hope you _________ your flight with our airline this evening.
A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy C．are enjoying D．enjoy
8．—I didn’t get the best score in the speaking competition.
—_________ You will have another chance.
A．Don’t be silly. B．My treat. C．Cheer up! D．Be careful.
9．—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A．why B．what C．when D．where
10．Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.
A．by ourselves B．by the way C．by accident D．by air
二、完形填空
A group of 30 people were interviewed by a manager. They were called to play a game in a 11 . As they entered the hall in great surprise, they found colourful papers everywhere and a huge box of 12 placed in the centre.
Everyone was asked to write their names on the balloons from the box 13 so that the balloons didn’t blow up. All tried it, but not everyone was successful because of the pressure of air. Those who 14 even after the second chance were ruled out of the game. And all the balloons were collected and put into a room.
This time, they were asked to 15 the balloon with their names. Also, the manager told them that no balloon should 16 and warned them to be very careful! But while they tried in a 17 to be the first one to find theirs, no one succeeded even 15 minutes later.
Now it is the 18 and final level. They were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person 19 on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of their owners.
The 20 said, “This is called real solutions to the problems. Many times, sharing and helping others give you the perfect way out.”
11．A．hall B．room C．box D．cinema
12．A．paper B．toys C．balls D．balloons
13．A．happily B．carefully C．bravely D．surprisedly
14．A．refused B．signed C．remained D．failed
15．A．find B．color C．share D．make
16．A．mix up B．blow up C．speed up D．add up
17．A．row B．word C．hurry D．voice
18．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
19．A．printed B．named C．drawn D．tied
20．A．manager B．collector C．ruler D．leader
Buy Nothing Day is a great way of reminding yourself you don’t need to go shopping. In today’s world, most of us 21 too much, even more than we need. Shopping has become a hobby for many people. Companies are 22 at making us buy things. TV and Internet ads can even make us buy things that are 23 . There is a well-known saying: “When life gets hard, people go shopping.” I would say only foolish people go shopping to reduce their 24 . Anyway, the day is a fantastic way to 25 crowded stores, save some money and spend time wisely.
Lots of ideas on how to spend this day are on the 26 where you learn that you actually help save our 27 by not going shopping. You spend less and this means we use less 28 of the Earth. We can easily run out of our planet’s animals, forests, water and a lot more. Except the ideas, the website suggests you lock your 29 away or keep it under the bed for the day in order not to become poor. You will not be 30 . People around the world will take a break from shopping together with you. And the best thing is, it’s free.
21．A．reduce B．save C．buy D．help
22．A．experts B．players C．doctors D．recorders
23．A．unpaid B．unfair C．uneven D．unnecessary
24．A．time B．cost C．stress D．need
25．A．avoid B．run C．break D．experience
26．A．earth B．lock C．bed D．website
27．A．company B．planet C．experiment D．store
28．A．information B．influence C．energy D．knowledge
29．A．shop B．animal C．water D．money
30．A．strict B．alone C．fantastic D．wise
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: Mum! 31
W: Don’t worry. I’m changing your privacy（隐私）settings. There are privacy settings on your social networking sites.
M: Oh. 32
W: To make you safe online. If you don’t choose your privacy settings correctly, when you upload（上传）a photo, anyone can see it.
M: No! But I can delete（删除）things, can’t I?
W: Well, you can. 33 Some things stay there forever.
M: That’s really scary, Mum.
W: And you mustn’t tell anyone your password!
M: 34
W: Crazy Charlie one two one, isn’t it? It’s on your notebook. Right there. On your desk. 35
M: No, it isn’t.
A．I won’t!
B．What are the privacy settings for?
C．That’s my computer!
D．Why do you turn off my computer?
E．It isn’t a very secret place, is it?
F．You can also ask for my help.
G．But it’s very difficult.
四、阅读单选
Amy:I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Please post your ideas below to help me!
Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup (备份) of important documents. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct place.
Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think.
Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big notice board in your bedroom, divided into different areas. I’ve got an area for each subject and another one for other work. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I clear something off the board!
36．Who starts studying a few weeks before the exams?
A．Any. B．Hana. C．Gloria. D．Lou.
37．Why does Amy post this passage?
A．To make friends with the three people. B．To get help from those who are organized.
C．To call on people to be an organized student. D．To share some experiences of getting organized.
38．What is the best part for Lou?
A．To divide things into different areas. B．To finish the work on the board.
C．To use board pens to write reminders. D．To take a look at the list every day.
Nong Jiagui has taught at a primary school for 37 years. The special village in Guangnan County was chosen as a place to house people with leprosy (麻风) in the 1950s. Back then, no outsiders wanted to go near it. Nong said he was also scared and tried to run away at first when seeing the suffering parents. “The doctor who brought me here stopped me. From the children’s eyes, I could feel that they were so long for knowledge. Then I chose to stay, until today.” Over the years, Nong has built a close relationship with the villagers. With his help, more than 100 children have been able to leave this village for further education. Nong has been recognized for his hard work. This year, he has been chosen as deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress.
Nong says that it is an honor and one which comes with the duty. So he will collect opinions from people and voice their worries to the top leaders. Because of the country’s policies, the place has experienced fast development. What Nong cares about most is still education. He says he will bring forward related suggestions during this meeting. Nong says he needs to learn more to perform his duty well. He will always be the guard of the children and this village.
39．What can we know from the passage?
A．Nong Jiagui chose to stay in the village because of money.
B．Nong Jiagui began to teach at a primary school in the 1950s.
C．Nong Jiagui offered further education to more than 100 children.
D．No outsiders wanted to get close to the special village in the past.
40．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean in Chinese?
A．认出 B．批判 C．指认 D．认可
41．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Nong’s duty as deputy. B．The country’s policies.
C．Different opinions about Nong. D．The future development of the village.
42．What is Nong Jiagui like?
A．Shy. B．Strong-willed. C．Stupid. D．Honest.
More young Chinese people like products with Chinese traditional elements (元素).
Every month，Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. They wear hanfu and sing songs with music from traditional instruments. In addition, the 23-year-old girl developed a mobile game that features (以……为特) a martial arts (武术) world full of traditional cultures.
________ A report by Chinese short-video platform Bilibili in February shows that over 177 million of the users loved videos featuring traditional culture. Looking for the reason behind it，Ji Fangfang, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: “They want to tell the world who they are and to express their specialties.”
While some prefer carrying on traditional Chinese culture, others are mixing it with modern things. Pop culture designer Yu Yang is one of them. When he made products featuring the ancient God of Fortune, the god wore fashionable Chinese shoes and a cap, and had a microphone in his hand. “Pop culture is a common language. I hope more people will accept and love my work and know Chinese culture through my art pieces,” he said in an interview with China Daily.
43．What are the activities Zhang Lingling do at the party with her friends?
A．They wear hanfu and sing songs. B．They play martial arts.
C．They watch short-videos from Bilibili. D．They play a mobile game together.
44．Which of the following sentence can be put in _______?
A．Hanfu is a kind of dress worn by ancient Han people.
B．She always loses herself in singing those ancient poems.
C．Like Zhang, there are many young people with love for traditional Chinese culture.
D．Popular modern culture is the best way for young people to show their personalities.
45．What does the product God of Fortune by Yu Yang stand for?
A．Pop Chinese culture. B．Traditional Chinese culture.
C．Mixture of eastern and western cultures. D．Mixture of traditional and modern cultures.
46．What does Yu Yang hope for the future?
A．Accepting more interviews. B．Popularity of Chinese culture.
C．Designing more Chinese shoes. D．Developing more mobile games.
China’s first national break-dancing team was officially set up on January 8th after the end of the second competition held at the Lishui Extreme Sports Hall in Nanjing. Eight break dancers (four men and four women) stood out.
According to the person in charge (负责), in the past, Chinese players mostly depended on the foreign training team to take part in international competitions. This is the first national break-dancing team in the real sense.
The team will face several important competitions in 2023, including the World Championship of World Dance Sport Federation (WDSF) in Belgium and the Hangzhou Asian Games in September. The winners of these two events will directly enter the Paris Olympic Games in 2024 when competitive break-dancing will be the new game. Then the breaking competition will include two events. Athletes will mix power moves including windmills (风车), the 6-step and freezes—and improvise (即兴表演) to the beat of the DJ’s music.
The competition is going to be held on Aug 9 and 10 in 2024.
47．China’s first national break-dancing team was officially set up ________.
A．at the WDSF in Belgium B．at the Hangzhou Asian Games
C．at the competition held in Nanjing D．at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024
48．What is the passage?
A．A piece of news. B．A story. C．An advertisement. D．A play.
49．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The history of China’s break-dancing team.
B．Different kinds of power moves in break-dancing.
C．The important competitions about break-dancing.
D．China’s first breaking national team eyes Paris 2024.
①Nowadays children mostly receive hongbao online thanks to the mobile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat, which made the central bank to create a new kind of money for online business. That’s how the digital renminbi came into being. The digital trade has increased the types of payment tools. Yet the use of the digital renminbi faces some challenges.
②First, with payment apps like Alipay and WeChat,a complete ecosystem (生态系统) has been set up for activities such as shopping, traveling, giving hongbao and making payments. So in a short time, the “digital renminbi wallet” can hardly shake it.
③Second, payments through the digital renminbi are put directly into digital accounts and trades can be completed through an electronic machine, which may cause users to worry about the safety of their money, especially when a user loses the mobile phone.
④Third, the public is not attracted (吸引) to the digital renminbi because it has no appreciation value. While people have interest in bank deposit (存款), no interest is offered on digital renminbi deposits.
⑤In fact, the first idea of the digital renminbi was to make trades easier for buyers and sellers with the help of the Internet and mobile apps. And as a tool that can meet the needs of the public in many fields, it is likely to be widely used in the future.
50．What does “it” refer to?
A．The central bank. B．The safety of money.
C．The complete payment ecosystem. D．The newly-made electronic machine.
51．What does the writer think of the future of the digital renminbi?
A．Worrying and doubtful. B．Impossible to get developed.
C．Challengeable but hopeful. D．Not mentioned in the passage.
52．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下而短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
At a great meeting of the Animals, who had got together to choose a new ruler, the Monkey was asked to dance. This he did so well, with a thousand funny jumps and making faces, that the Animals were carried totally off their feet with excitement and then and there, chose him their king.
The Fox did not choose the Monkey and was much bored with the Animals for choosing so unworthy a ruler.
One day he found a trap（陷阱）with a bit of meat in it. Hurrying to King Monkey, he told him he had found a rich treasure,which he had not touched because it belonged by right to his King Monkey.
The greedy（贪婪的）Monkey followed the Fox to the trap. As soon as he saw the meat he jumped eagerly（渴求地）for it, only to find himself held fast in the trap. The Fox stood off and laughed.
“You were chosen to be our king,” he said, “but cannot even take care of yourself!”
Shortly after that, another meeting among the Animals was held to choose a new king.
The true leader proves himself by his qualities.
53．Who was chosen as the king at the great meeting? （不超过5个词）
54．What happened to the King after he jumped eagerly for the meat? （不超过10个词）
55．What does the story want to tell us? （不超过10个词）
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．The boy told people p （和平）was very important for a healthy society.
七、根据首字母填空
57．Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
八、根据汉语及首字母填空
58．You can’t e （指望）to learn a foreign language in a few months.
59．My father will r （返回）home from Paris with his new friends.
60．Riding a bike is a c （便宜的）way to travel around the town.
九、材料作文
61．假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文校报“友谊之声”栏目正在征集“在友情中成长”主题征文，请你结合以下要点投稿：
1.朋友相处的事件；
2.从中获得的感悟。
注意：
1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Growing in friendship
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我听说蒂姆撞上了一辆从相反方向驶来的公共汽车。——太可怕了！每个人开车时都应该小心交通。
考查名词辨析。view风景；direction方向；number数字；conclusion结论。根据“Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite”可知是撞上了相反方向来的公交车。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我下课后马上去图书馆，因为路上只有两分钟的时间。
考查副词辨析。alone独自；straight径直；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“after class because I have only two minutes on the way.”可知路上只有两分钟，所以下课后要径直去图书馆。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我和父母惹上了麻烦。我正在考虑下一步该做什么。你能帮我吗？——我认为你们应该设身处地为对方着想。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；suggest建议；regret后悔；warn警告。根据“what to do next”可知是考虑接下来做什么。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。
考查动词短语。knocked over偷窃；thrown over抛弃；checked over检查；taken over接替，取而代之。根据“cars have... horses for people to travel in.”可知，在人们出行方面应是汽车取代了马，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——忘记了你的生日，我感到很难过。——别紧张。我不怎么庆祝生日。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，兴奋的；special特殊的；comfortable令人舒适的；awful糟糕的，不安的。根据“forgetting your birthday”和“Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.”可知，是在安慰对方忘记自己生日这件事，所以空处应是说忘记了对方的生日感觉很难过，awful符合语境，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的堂姐劳拉想成为最好的舞者，但这很难，因为竞争太激烈了。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，并列关系；so因此，因果关系；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。由“My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, … it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：漫长的航程之后，现在我们到达首都机场了。我们希望您享受今天晚上我们航空公司提供的航班服务。
考查动词时态。根据“After the long flight, now we are at the Capital Airport”可知，现在我们已经到达首都机场了，航班服务已经完成，故应用现在完成时。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我在演讲比赛中没有得到最高分。——振作起来！你还会有机会的。
考查情景交际。Don’t be silly.别傻了；My treat.我请客；Cheer up!振作起来；Be careful.小心点。根据“You will have another chance.”（你还会有机会的）可知，空处应是安慰对方要振作，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我记得第一次见到我最好的朋友时播放的什么音乐。——我想是我们现在正在听的音乐。
考查连词辨析。why为什么；what什么；when当；where哪里。由“… music was played the first time I saw my best friend”可知，此处指的是放的音乐是什么。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：人生的成功并非偶然。这取决于我们的努力。
考查介词短语辨析。by ourselves独自；by the way顺便一提；by accident偶然地；by air乘飞机。由“Success in life doesn’t happen …. It depends on our hard work”可知，此处说的是成功并非偶然。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个经理面试30个人，让他们每个人把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，并找到各自气球的故事，告诉我们：分享和助人是解决所有问题的最好的办法。
11．句意：他们被叫到大厅里玩游戏。
hall大厅；room房间；box盒子；cinema电影院。根据“As they entered the hall”可知，此处指到大厅，故选A。
12．句意：当他们惊奇地走进大厅时，他们发现到处都是彩色的纸，中间放着一个装着气球的大盒子。
paper纸；toys玩具；balls球；balloons气球。根据“write their names on the balloons from the box”可知，盒子里装着的应是气球，故选D。
13．句意：每个人都被要求小心地把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，这样气球就不会爆炸了。
happily快乐地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“so that the balloons didn’t blow up”可知，为了不让气球爆炸，应是小心地把名字写到上面，故选B。
14．句意：那些甚至在第二次机会后仍然失败的人被排除在游戏之外。
refused拒绝；signed署名；remained逗留，留下；failed失败。根据“were ruled out of the game”可知，应是失败的人被排除在外了，故选D。
15．句意：这一次，他们被要求找到写有他们名字的气球。
find找到；color颜色；share共享；make使变得。根据“be the first one to find theirs”可知，应是找到写有自己名字的气球，故选A。
16．句意：同时，经理告诉他们，气球不应该爆炸，并警告他们要非常小心！
mix up混合；blow up爆炸；speed up加速；add up加起来。根据“warned them to be very careful”可知，让他们小心是为了不让气球爆炸，故选B。
17．句意：但是，尽管他们急于成为第一个找到自己气球的人，但即使在15分钟后也没有人成功。
row一排；word字，词；hurry急忙；voice嗓音。while表示转折，结合“they tried in a ... to be the first one to find theirs, no one succeeded even 15 minutes later.”可知，应是每个人都急于成为第一个找到写有自己名字的气球的人，in a hurry“急于”，故选C。
18．句意：现在是第三个也是最后一个关卡。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。上文讲述了让他们将自己的名字写到气球上，以及找到写有自己名字的气球，结束了两个关卡，所以此处是介绍第三关，故选B。
19．句意：他们被要求在房间里随便挑一个气球，然后把它交给气球上写有名字的人。
printed打印；named命名；drawn画；tied系，扎，捆。根据“They were asked to pick any balloon in the room”和“Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of their owners.”可知，应是捡起任何一个气球，然后把这个气球给到写有名字的这个人手中，很快所有人都找到了写有他们自己名字的气球，故选B。
20．句意：这个经理说：“这就是问题的真正解决方案。很多时候，分享和帮助别人是你最好的出路。”
manager经理；collector收藏家；ruler尺子；leader领导者。根据“A group of 30 people were interviewed by a manager.”可知，是经理在面试，所以此处应是经理在做最后的总结，故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“国际无消费日”的含义及作用，以及人们是如何度过这一天的。
21．句意：在当今世界，我们大多数人买得太多，甚至超过了我们的需要。
reduce减少；save节约；buy购买；help帮助。根据“even more than we need. Shopping has become a hobby for many people. ”可知，此处指买的太多，故选C。
22．句意：公司是让我们买东西的专家。
experts专家；players参与者；doctors医生；recorders记录员。根据“TV and Internet ads can even make us buy things that are ... There is a well-known saying: ‘When life gets hard, people go shopping.’”可知，此处是介绍在让人们买东西方面，公司是专家，故选A。
23．句意：电视和网络广告甚至可以让我们买不必要的东西。
unpaid未付款的；unfair不公平的；uneven不平坦的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“TV and Internet ads can even make us buy things ...”可知，此处even表示强调，所以此处指买不必要的东西，故选D。
24．句意：我想说只有愚蠢的人才会去购物来减轻压力。
time时间；cost费用；stress压力；need需要。根据上文“When life gets hard, people go shopping”可知，此处是作者对这种观点的批判，指用购物来减轻压力是愚蠢的，故选C。
25．句意：无论如何，这一天是一个很好的方式来避开拥挤的商店，节省一些钱和明智地利用时间。
avoid避免；run跑步；break打破，打碎；experience经历。根据“the day is a fantastic way to ... crowded stores”可知，“国际无消费日”可以让人们不去消费，所以也就可以避开拥挤的商店，故选A。
26．句意：网站上有很多关于如何度过这一天的建议，在这里你可以了解到，不去购物实际上是在帮助拯救我们的星球。
earth地球；lock锁；bed床；website网站。根据“Except the ideas, the website suggests ”可知，此处指网站上的建议，故选D。
27．句意：网站上有很多关于如何度过这一天的建议，在这里你可以了解到，不去购物实际上是在帮助拯救我们的星球。
company公司；planet行星；experiment实验；store储存。根据“You spend less and this means we use less...of the Earth. We can easily run out of our planet’s animals, forests, water and a lot more. ”可知，这里介绍的是不去购物和购物对地球的影响，所以应是不去购物可以拯救地球，也就是我们的星球，故选B。
28．句意：你花费更少，这意味着我们使用更少的地球能源。
information消息，资料；influence影响，作用；energy能源；knowledge知识。 根据后文“We can easily run out of our planet’s animals, forests, water and a lot more.”可知，此处是说你消耗的少，则地球上的能源也会消耗的越少，故选C。
29．句意：除了这些想法，该网站还建议你把钱锁起来，或者放在床底下一天，这样你就不会变穷了。
shop商店，店铺；animal动物；water水；money钱。 根据“keep it under the bed for the day in order not to become poor.”可知，要防止变穷，应是把钱锁起来，故选D。
30．句意：你不会孤单。
strict严厉的；alone独自的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；wise明智的，高明的。根据“People around the world will take a break from shopping together with you”（世界各地的人们将和你一起远离购物）可知，你不是一个人，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．G 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文是Charlie和他妈妈关于电脑隐私设置的对话。
31．根据“There are privacy settings on your social networking sites.”可知，他的妈妈正在用他的电脑，上一句应该是查理感到震惊他的妈妈动他的电脑。选项C“那是我的电脑”符合情景。故选C。
32．根据“To make you safe online.”可知，此处在讨论隐私设置的用途。选项B“隐私设置的用途是什么”符合情景。故选B。
33．根据“Some things stay there forever.”可知，虽然有的东西可以删除，但有的东西很难删除，会一直在电脑上。选项G“但是它非常难”符合情景。故选G。
34．根据“And you mustn’t tell anyone your password!”可知，此处说的是不能把密码告诉别人，查理回答应该是有没有告诉别人。选项A“我不会”符合情景。故选A。
35．根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，是对一般疑问句或者反义疑问句回答。选项E“这不是一个很秘密的地方，是吗”符合情景。故选E。
36．C 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文讲述了艾米不善于组织自己和三个学生给她的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before!”可知，Gloria在考试之前学习。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Please post your ideas below to help me!”可知，艾米想从那些有组织的人那里得到帮助。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The best part is when I clear something off the board!”可知，对于Lou，最好的部分是完成黑板上的工作。故选B。
39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了农家贵在广南县的一个特殊的村庄小学任教37年，照亮了100多名孩子走出大山的路。
39．细节理解题。根据“no outsiders wanted to go near it”可知没有外人愿意靠近这个村庄。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Nong has been recognized for his hard work. This year, he has been chosen as deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress.”可知他被选为全国人民代表大会代表，可见他的工作被认可，故此处划线部分意为“认可”。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Nong says that it is an honor and one which comes with the duty”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了农的责任。故选A。
42．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了农家贵在广南县的一个特殊的村庄小学任教37年，照亮了100多名孩子走出大山的路，可见他意志坚强。故选B。
43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了中国传统元素在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的趋势。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“They wear hanfu and sing songs with music from traditional instruments. ”可知，他们在派对上穿汉服唱歌。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据第三段空后内容可知，此段主要描述越来越多的年轻人如张玲玲一般热爱具有传统文化的东西，因此此处需要一个过渡句，从个例过渡到大众的句子，选项C“如张一般，有很多年轻人热爱中国传统文化”最符合语境。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“others are mixing it with modern things. Pop culture designer Yu Yang is one of them.”可知，有些人在把传统文化和现代文化融合在一起，例如流行文化设计师于洋，因此于洋的作品代表的是现代和传统文化的结合。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“I hope more people will accept and love my work and know Chinese culture through my art pieces,”可知，于洋希望越来越多的人能通过他的作品了解到中国传统文化。故选B。
47．C 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍中国国家霹雳舞队选拔赛于2023年1月8日在国家极限运动溧水训练基地结束。8名选手从比赛中脱颖而出，组成首支正式的霹雳舞中国国家队。
47．细节理解题。根据“China’s first national break-dancing team was officially set up on January 8th after the end of the second competition held at the Lishui Extreme Sports Hall in Nanjing.”可知，1月8日，在南京溧水极限运动馆举行的第二场比赛结束后，中国第一支国家霹雳舞队伍正式成立。故选C。
48．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国国家霹雳舞队选拔赛于2023年1月8日在国家极限运动溧水训练基地结束，8名选手组成首支正式的霹雳舞中国国家队。由此推知是一篇新闻，故选A。
49．最佳标题题。根据“The winners of these two events will directly enter the Paris Olympic Games in 2024 when competitive break-dancing will be the new game.”可知，本文介绍了中国组成首支正式的霹雳舞中国国家队，世界舞蹈体育联合会(WDSF)世界锦标赛和9月的杭州亚运会这两个项目的冠军将直接参加2024年巴黎奥运会，届时竞技霹雳舞将成为新的比赛项目。选项D“中国第一支突破国门的国家队着眼于2024年巴黎奥运会。”符合主题，故选D。
50．C 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字人名币所面临的挑战。
50．词句猜测题。根据“a complete ecosystem (生态系统) has been set up for activities such as shopping, traveling, giving hongbao and making payments. So in a short time, the “digital renminbi wallet” can hardly shake it.”可知，这里指一个完整的生态系统已经为购物、旅游、发红包和支付等活动建立起来。所以短时间内，“数字人民币钱包”很难撼动它，因此it指代上文的“完整的生态系统”。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据“Yet the use of the digital renminbi faces some challenges.”和“And as a tool that can meet the needs of the public in many fields, it is likely to be widely used in the future.”可知，作者认为数字人名币既面临着一些挑战，但仍然未来可期。故选C。
52．篇章结构题。根据“Yet the use of the digital renminbi faces some challenges.”可知，文章第一段点题；根据“First...”、“Second...”以及“Third...”可知，第二、三、四段分别描述数字人名币面临的挑战；最后一段根据“In fact,...it is likely to be widely used in the future.”可知，是对整篇文章进行总结，因此整个文章的结构为“总分总”。故选B。
53．The Monkey. 54．He was held fast in the trap. 55．The true leader proves himself by his qualities.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们选猴子当国王，但是狐狸很不满意，设陷阱证明他合适，最后被换掉的故事。
53．根据“At a great meeting of the Animals, who had got together to choose a new ruler, the Monkey was asked to dance.... chose him their king.”可知，最终选择猴子做了国王，故填The Monkey.
54．根据“ As soon as he saw the meat he jumped eagerly（渴求地）for it, only to find himself held fast in the trap. ”可知，他被夹子牢牢地夹住了。故填He was held fast in the trap.
55．根据“The true leader proves himself by his qualities.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：真正的领袖用他的品质来证明自己。故填The true leader proves himself by his qualities.
56．(p)eace
【详解】句意：这个男孩告诉人们，和平对于一个健康的社会非常重要。由中文和首字母可知，此处应填peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
57．(s)tones
【详解】句意：一些孩子们正开心地往河里扔石头。根据汉语提示可知，此处填“stone石头”，stone为可数名词，根据提示语可知，此处没有冠词，因此需用复数stones。故填stones。
58．(e)xpect
【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月里学好一门外国的语言。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应填except“期待”，又因情态动词后加动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
59．(r)eturn
【详解】句意：我父亲将带着他的新朋友回到巴黎。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用return表示“返回”，will后跟动词原形，故填(r)eturn。
60．(c)heap
【详解】句意：骑自行车在城里旅行是一种便宜的方式。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用cheap表示“便宜的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)heap。
61．例文
Growing in friendship
A friend is like a rainbow. They brighten your life when you’ve been through a storm.
Joyce, one of my best friends, is the representative of Chinese class. Once I didn’t pass my Chinese test. I was very sad and regretted not studying it well. When Joyce heard about it, she volunteered to help me with my Chinese, which was also an important reason for my improvement in my final test. What’s more, she told me that nothing is impossible when you put your heart into it.
In a word, friendship is one of the most important things in our life, because it makes our life more colorful. I will treasure our friendship forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，点明友谊的重要性；
第二步，具体自己的好朋友以及和朋友相处的一个事件；
第三步，表达自己从中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①regret doing sth后悔做某事
②hear about听说；得知
③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
④put your heart into...用心投入……
[高分句型]
①They brighten your life when you’ve been through a storm. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②When Joyce heard about it, she volunteered to help me with my Chinese, which was also an important reason for my improvement in my final test.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
③What’s more, she told me that nothing is impossible when you put your heart into it.(that引导的宾语从句)
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