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安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力
短对话理解 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the girl’s father wrk?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will the wman travel t Tky?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By subway.
4. What can Peter make?
A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Ppcrn.
5. What is Jim ging t d this Sunday?
A. Take pian lessns. B. Write t Ellen. C. Take acting lessns.
长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
6. Where can the by have his lunch?
A. In the playgrund. B. In the rm n the left. C. In the classrm.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw peple?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the street. B. In the cinema. C. At hme.
9. What des the by think f the seats in the cinema?
A. They are the mst cmfrtable. B. They are the wrst. C. They are the cleanest.
10. Hw is the service in the cinema?
A. Very gd. B. Rather bad. C. OK.
短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Cindy interested in?
A. Music. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
12. What des Cindy think f histry ?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy.
13. What des Cindy knw?
A. The lngest river and the biggest cuntry.
B. The biggest cuntry and the highest muntain.
C. The lngest river and the highest muntain.
14. What d Cindy’s classmates ften invite her t d?
A. T have dinner with them. B. T travel with them. C. T d hmewrk with them.
15. What d Cindy’s classmates think f her?
A. Serius. B. Outging. C. Clever.
信息转换
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分）
二、单项填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu this September?
—Yes, f curse. ________ it is full f challenges (挑战), we still have full cnfidence abut it.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. As
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会今年9月将在杭州举行吗？——是的，当然知道。尽管它充满了挑战，我们对此仍然充满信心。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Thugh尽管；As由于。根据“it is full f challenges (挑战), we still have full cnfidence abut it.”可知，此处应表达尽管充满挑战，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2. —Des “Duble Reductin” plicy (双减政策) ________ all the peple in ur cuntry?
—Of curse nt. It will be just fr students.
A. catchB. cverC. cstD. clse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“双减政策”是否覆盖我们国家所有人？——当然不。它只针对学生。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住；cver覆盖；cst花费；clse关上。根据“It will be just fr students”可推知，前面问句问的是：“双减政策”是否覆盖所有人，cver符合题意。故选B。
3. —Nw mre and mre peple like t buy things n the Internet.
— Yu’ re right. Because f that, my aunt ________ selling things n live stream（直播）last year.
A. put upB. wke upC. tk upD. made up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。——你说得对。正因为如此，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；wake up醒来；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据“mre and mre peple like t buy things n the f that...”可知，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。故选C。
4. —Emma, many peple are talking abut the TV drama The Knckut (《狂飙》). D yu knw ________ abut it?
—Yes, it’s abut a stry f a plice fficer’s fight ________ bad peple.
A. smething; frB. anything; fr
C. smething; againstD. anything; against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾玛，很多人都在谈论电视剧《狂飙》。你对它了解多少？ ——是的，这是一个警察与坏人作斗争的故事。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；fr支持，是介词；against反对，是介词。根据“D yu knw…abut it?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，所以第一空用anything；根据“it’s abut a stry f a plice fficer’s fight…bad peple.”可知，此处是指警察与坏人斗争，考查fight against sb.“与某人斗争”，所以第二空用against。故选D。
5. Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyne t knw abut her, thugh she did a lt ________ the girls in need.
A. t help utB. t agree withC. t make upD. t get up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅不想让任何人知道她，尽管她做了很多来帮助需要帮助的女孩走出困境。
考查动词短语。help ut帮助走出困境；agree with同意；make up编造；get up起床。根据“Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyne t knw abut her, thugh she did a lt…the girls in need. ”可知，此处是不定式表目的，应是帮助需要中的女孩。故选A。
6. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift fr my mther.
A. came; bughtB. cmes; buy
C. is cming; am buyingD. is cming; am ging t buy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱做什么？——春节快来了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时。由“The Spring Festival…”可知，春节是即将到来，所以该句为一般将来时，可用be ding结构表将来，故第一个空填is cming，排除A和B；又根据“I…a gift fr my mther”可知是在准备给妈妈买春节礼物，所以用一般将来时，可用be ging t d表将来。故选D。
7. It’s imprtant fr us t learn t prtect ur ________ infrmatin n the Internet.
A. impssibleB. dangerusC. persnalD. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说, 学会保护互联网上的个人信息是很重要的。
考查形容词词义辨析。impssible可能的；dangerus危险的；persnal个人的；interesting有趣的。分析句意及常识可知，在网上留下个人信息是很危险的行为，学会保护互联网上的个人信息是很重要的。故选C。
8. It’s t cld in the classrm. Wuld yu mind my ________ the air-cnditiner (空调).
A. turning ffB. turning upC. turning dwnD. turning n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里太冷了。你介意我打开空调吗？
考查动词短语词义辨析。turning ff关掉；turning up把声音调大；turning dwn把声音调小；turning n打开。根据“It’s t cld in the classrm.”可知，此处是说“你介意我打开空调吗”，故选D。
9. —Wh ran ________ f all in wmen’s 100 m race in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu?
—Ge Manqi did. She ran ________ than any ther wman, s she gt the gld medal (金牌).
A. faster, the fastestB. the fastest, faster
C. faster, fastestD. the faster, the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在第19届杭州亚运会女子100米比赛中，谁跑得最快？——葛曼棋跑得最快。她比其他女子跑得都快，所以她得了金牌。
考查副词的比较级和最高级。faster比较快，是比较级；the fastest最快, 是最高级。根据“f all”可知，第一空应该用最高级；根据“than any ther wman”可知，第二空应该用比较级。故选B。
10. —Can yu g t Chizhu Science &Technlgy Museum with me n Saturday mrning?
—________ I have t study fr the final exam.
A. Yes, I think s.B. Sure, I’d like t.
C. Srry, I’m nt available. D. N, I dn’t wrry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——周六早上你可以和我一起去池州科技馆吗？——对不起，我没有空。我必须为期末考试学习。
考查日常交际用语。Yes, I think s是的，我认为是这样的；Sure, I’d like t当然，我很乐意；Srry, I’m nt available对不起，我没有空；N, I dn’t wrry不，我不担心。根据问句“Can yu g t Chizhu Science &Technlgy Museum with me n Saturday mrning?”及答语“I have t study fr the final exam. ”可知，说话人没有空去。故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On December 31, 2022, a yung wman jumped int the cld water t save an elderly man. Her ___11___ was widely shared nline.
The plicewman Zhang Xinyuan, walked with her ___12___ alng a lake in a park. Suddenly, she heard cries fr help. An ld man fell int the frzen (结冰的) water by chance. He was ___13___ able t keep his head abve the ice surface (表面). Withut thinking, Zhang stepped n the ice t save the man. Suddenly, the ice ___14___ and she fell int the lake, t.
Zhang’s mther wrried abut her ___15___, s she cried after her, “Cme back r yu’ll be sick.” But the yung wman ___16___, “I’m fine! I can swim!” She caught the ld man in the icy water and used all f her strength (力气) t bring ___17___ near the shre (岸). At the same time, sme peple passing by came t help. The ld man returned t nrmal ___18___ he was treated (治疗) in time. Zhang said, withut thers’ help, she culdn’t make the rescue (救援) ___19___.
The yung, nice and shining wman warmed us with her jumping int the lake. She perfectly ended her 2022. In the _____20_____, we all felt warmth and lve frm her.
11. A. lifeB. wrkC. actinD. hbby
12. A. familyB. dctrC. friendD. wrker
13. A. trulyB. finallyC. pssiblyD. hardly
14. A. brkeB. shkC. stppedD. came
15. A. studyB. timeC. healthD. age
16. A. agreedB. refusedC. acceptedD. answered
17. A. herB. himC. itD. them
18. A. thughB. becauseC. befreD. s
19. A. successfulB. carefulC. harmfulD. beautiful
20. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻女警察跳进结冰湖里救一位老人的英勇事迹。
【11题详解】
句意：她的行为在网上被广泛传播。
life生活；wrk工作；actin行为；hbby爱好。根据上文“On December 31, 2022, a yung wman jumped int the cld water t save an elderly man.”可知，此处是指她的英勇救人的行为在网上被广泛传播。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：女警察张鑫圆和她的家人在公园的湖边散步。
family家人；dctr医生；friend朋友；wrker工人。根据下文“Zhang’s mther wrried abut her…”可知，此处是指女警察张鑫圆和她的家人在公园的湖边散步。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他几乎无法把头伸出冰面。
truly真地；finally最后；pssibly可能；hardly几乎不。根据上文“An ld man fell int the frzen water by chance.”可知，此处是指老人几乎无法把头伸出冰面。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：突然，冰破裂了，她也掉进了湖里。
brke破碎，打破；shk摇；stpped停止；came来。根据下文“she fell int the lake, t.”可知，此处是指冰面破裂了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：张的妈妈很担心她的健康，就跟在她后面哭着说：“回来吧，不然你会生病的。”
study学习；time时间；health健康；age年龄。根据下文“Cme back r yu’ll be sick.”可知，此处是指张的妈妈很担心她的健康。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：但年轻女子回答说：“我很好！我会游泳！”
agreed同意；refused拒绝；accepted接受；answered回答。根据下文“I’m fine! I can swim!”可知，此处是指年轻女子回答她妈妈的话。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她在冰冷的水中抓住了老人，用尽全力把他带到岸边。
her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据上文“caught the ld man in the icy water”可知，此处是指她用尽全力把老人带到了岸边，用him指代“the ld man”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：老人恢复了正常，因为他得到了及时的治疗。
thugh虽然；because因为；befre在……之前；s所以。根据语境可知，前后两句是因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，应用because引导句子。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：张说，没有其他人的帮助，她无法成功营救。
successful成功的；careful小心的；harmful有害的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“At the same time, sme peple passing by came t help. The ld man returned t nrmal…he was treated in time.”可知，此处是指张认为营救之所以成功是因为有了大家的及时帮助。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在冬天，我们都感受到了来自她的温暖和爱。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“An ld man fell int the frzen water by chance.”可知，张警官英勇救人的事发生在冬天。故选D。
B
On a wrking day in late April, a large pen space with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zib is full f diners (用餐者) at abut 5 p.m. Many f them are waiting fr ___21___ ut f the restaurants. Sme even g ___22___ the restaurants t get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are t ___23___ .
A 51-year-ld native (本地的) man says, “Nwadays, we ___24___ cme t the pen space fr barbecue fd because there are s many diners. We have t wait in line ___25___ we dn’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) f cars, we knw that ___26___ f the diners are ut-f-twn visitrs.”
Huang Yang is als a native (本地人) f Zib. And he wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently (最近) ___27___ hme fr a visit and wants t have sme barbecue. But he can’t find seats ___28___ fur different restaurants.
Zib des s well in barbecue that many fficials (官员) frm different ___29___ shw great interest in it. They cme t Zib t study hw Zib’s barbecue industry (产业) becmes ___30___ n the Internet.
21.
A. busesB. cksC. tablesD. desks
22.
A. insideB. utsideC. behindD. befre
23.
A. lazyB. freeC. happyD. busy
24.
A. seldmB. alwaysC. ftenD. usually
25.
A. untilB. befreC. ifD. after
26.
A. nneB. fewC. mstD. all
27.
A. returnsB. getsC. leavesD. arrives
28.
A. tB. frmC. nD. in
29.
A. cuntriesB. citiesC. schlsD. ffices
30.
A. cuteB. ppularC. cheapD. delicius
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了当下热门的“淄博烧烤”的现状。
【21题详解】
句意：他们中许多人在餐馆外等桌位。
buses公交车；cks厨师；tables桌子；desks书桌。根据“restaurants in Zib is full f diners at abut 5 pm.”可知，顾客需要等位，wait fr tables“等位”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有些甚至自己去店里拿烧烤，因为服务员太忙了。
inside在里面；utside在外面；behind在……后面；befre在……之前。根据语境可知因为服务员太忙了，所以有的人甚至自己去店里拿烧烤。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有些甚至自己去店里拿烧烤，因为服务员太忙了。
lazy懒的；free自由的；happy开心的；busy繁忙的。根据前文可知餐馆顾客很多，所以服务员很忙。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，我们很少来露天烧烤，因为有太多的食客。
seldm很少；always总是；ften经常；usually通常。根据“because there are s many diners.”可知我们现在很少来露天烧烤。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我们不早到，就得排队等候。
until直到；befre在……之前；if如果；after在……之后。分析句子可知“we dn’t arrive early.”是“ We have t wait in line”发生的条件，所以这是一个条件状语从句。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：大多数食客都是外地游客。
nne都不；few几乎没有；mst大多数；all所有。根据前文可知有很多外地人来淄博吃烧烤，所以看车牌可以知道大多数食客都是外地游客。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他最近回家探亲，想吃烤肉。
returns返回；gets到达；leaves离开；arrives到达。根据“And he wrks utside his hmetwn.”可知最近回家了。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但是他在四家不同的餐馆都没有找到位置。
t到；frm来自；n在上面；in在里面。根据句意可知此处是指在不同的四家餐馆。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：淄博在烧烤方面做得很好，许多来自不同城市的官员对此表现出极大的兴趣。
cuntries国家；cities城市；schls学校；ffices办公室。淄博是一个城市，因为淄博在烧烤方面做得很好，所以一些来自其他城市的官员对淄博很感兴趣，想向淄博学习。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们来到淄博是为了研究淄博的烧烤产业是如何在互联网上走红的。
cute可爱的；ppular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；delicius美味的。根据前文我们知道淄博的烧烤很受欢迎。故选B。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Sam! ___31___
B: I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: What’s that?
B: It’s a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人).
A: ___32___
B: It was invented by smene in a US cmpany.
A: Sunds interesting. ___33___
B: It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting with yu.
A: Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
B: ___34___ But yu’d better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk.
A: Why?
B: Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains. Then we will lse the ability t think and learn.
A: ___35___ The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be.
A. What are yu ding?
B. N, yu shuldn’t.
C. What can it d?
D. Hw abut yu?
E. What was it?
F. I think yu are right.
G. Wh invented it?
【答案】31. A 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于ChatGPT的对话。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT”可知，此处是问正在做什么，选项A“你正在做什么”符合情景。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据下文“It was invented by smene in a US cmpany”可知，此处是问ChatGPT由谁发明的，选项G“是谁发明的”符合情景。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据下文“It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting with yu”可知，此处是问它能做什么，选项C“它能做什么”符合情景。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Can I use it fr my hmewrk”以及下文“But yu’d better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk”可知，此处应作否定回答，选项B“不，你不应该”符合情景。故选B。
35题详解】
根据上文“Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains. Then we will lse the ability t think and learn”以及下文“The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be”可知，此处是赞成别人的观点，选项F“我认为你是对的”符合情景。故选F。
五、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu knw what astrnauts eat in space? Is it the same as what we eat every day? Is it mre delicius r less delicius than what we eat every day? Is it difficult fr astrnauts t eat in space? T get all the answers, we need t have a better understanding n fd fr astrnauts.
On Shenzhu XII, there are mre than 120 kinds f fd fr the astrnauts. The fd is in small size which is easier fr astrnauts t eat. There are many different kinds f fd. Scientists make a research n astrnauts’ taste befre they are sent int space. With the research, Chinese scientists can knw astrnauts’ taste and make menus fr them. This makes the fd fr astrnauts bth delicius and nutritius (营养丰富的). Here is ne example f their menus.
36. What shuld astrnauts d befre they g int space?
A. They shuld make a research n their sleep.
B. They shuld d research n their skills.
C. They shuld tell the scientists their taste.
D. They shuld make menus by themselves.
37. What can astrnauts have fr lunch accrding t this menu?
A. Prridge.B. Bread.C. Spicy tuna.D. Fried rice.
38. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It is easy fr astrnauts t eat in space
B. The fd fr astrnauts is bth delicius and nutritius
C. There are less than 120 kinds f fd fr the astrnauts
D. The fd fr astrnauts is spicy
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员的食谱。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists make a research n astrnauts’ taste befre they are sent int space.”可知，宇航员去太空之前，他们应该告诉科学家他们的喜欢的食物，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Lunch: Fried rice...”可知，宇航员中餐吃炒饭，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This makes the fd fr astrnauts bth delicius and nutritius (营养丰富的).”可知，宇航员的食物既美味又有营养，故选B。
B
Lk at the picture. Hw cute they are! They are the mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2023. Their names are Chenchen, Cngcng, and Lianlian.
The masct Chenchen is blue in clr. It represents (代表) the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand canal. It gets its name frm the Gngchen Bridge. The bridge is a very famus ne alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and has a histry f ver 400 years. Cngcng takes yellw. It represents the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City. The name is frm the Cng jade pendant (玉琮). The masct Lianlian is green in clr. It represents West Lake. It takes its name frm the ltus leaves (莲叶) in West Lake.
Tgether, the three mascts are warmly inviting everyne t meet in Hangzhu fr the Asian Games 2023. D yu like them?
39. What clr is the masct Chenchen?
A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.D. Yellw.
40. Where is the masct Lianlian’s name frm?
A. The Gngchen Bridge.B. The ltus leaves in West Lake.
C. The Cng jade pendant.D. The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand canal.
41. Hw ld is the Gngchen Bridge?
A. 300 years.B. 400 years.C. 500 years.D. Over 400 years.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的吉祥物——宸宸、琮琮和莲莲。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The masct Chenchen is blue in clr.”可知，宸宸是蓝色的，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The masct Lianlian is green in clr. It represents West Lake. It takes its name frm the ltus leaves (莲叶) in West Lake.”可知，莲莲代表西湖，它的名字来自于西湖的莲叶。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bridge is a very famus ne alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and has a histry f ver 400 years.”可知，拱宸桥是京杭大运河上一座著名的桥梁，有400多年的历史。故选D。
C
The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）is very ppular nw. Yu can learn English and shp nline at the same time.
Dng Yuhui, ne f the teachers at New Oriental, became a famus star n Duyin. There were abut 108, 000 peple in the nline studi（工作室）n Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达）15.34 millin yuan. Such a way f teaching English and selling things at the same time made yung peple shw great interest in it. Fr example, when Dng sld rice, he als intrduced the English wrd “rice”, and hw t use “rice” in a phrase r a sentence. In this way, Dng sld mre than 6,700 bags f rice in just a few minutes. Many peple left messages in the cmment sectin（评论区留言）, saying it seemed t send them back t class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhng, the cmpany’s leader（领导）, als shwed in the studi, selling things with the teachers r hsts（主持人）. S far, the studi has had abut 2. 5 millin fllwers. On the evening f December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming f agricultural prducts（农产品）n Duyin. But it set his studi “n fire” in less than a week. Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages, and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental.
“They have changed frm being teachers t being live-streaming hsts.” Yu said.
42. Hw des the writer describe（描述）the famus star Dng Yuhui n Duyin?
①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers.
③By asking a questin. ④By making a cntrast（对比）.
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②④D. ①②
43. Accrding t Yu Minghng what is the imprtant change fr New Oriental?
A. Frm teachers t live-streaming hsts.B. Frm live-streaming hsts t teachers.
C. Frm the cmpany leader t teachers.D. Frm teachers t the cmpany leader.
44. Why d yung peple shw great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental?
A. Because they can learn sme English.
B. Because they can shp nline.
C. Because their hsts are very ppular.
D. Because they can bth learn English and buy things at the same time.
45. This passage is prbably frm ________.
A. an advertisementB. a weekly newspaper
C. a health magazineD. a histry bk
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到很多欢迎。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dng Yuhui, ne f the teachers at New Oriental, became a famus star n Duyin.…In this way, Dng sld mre than 6,700 bags f rice in just a few minutes.”可知，作者通过举例子以及给出数字来描述抖音明星董宇辉。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages, and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental. ‘They have changed frm being teachers t being live-streaming hsts.’ Yu said.”可知，在俞看来，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Such a way f teaching English and selling things at the same time made yung peple shw great interest in it.”可知，既教英语又卖东西的方式让年轻人对它产生了极大的兴趣。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到很多欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
D
A gd hbby is an imprtant part f a student’s life. With hbbies, students can learn mre abut histry, gegraphy and culture. Hbbies help students have a gd time! Here are sme hbbies fr students.
Cllecting
Cins may be t expensive fr students, but telephne cards, pstcards, even T-shirts can be great things t cllect. Sme students have cllected many ld bttles. Students can cllect things that dn’t cst much. Many students enjy cllecting things when they visit a place. When students cllect things, the mst imprtant thing is that they can learn mre abut the wrld.
Writing
Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hbby fr students. Writing a diary can help students g int their wn wrld. It is imprtant fr them t knw hw they really feel. They can als write stries abut the peple and things arund. Writing can help them have many new ideas, s students can have gd creativity.
Music
D yu dream t be a music star?Music can give students self-cnfidence. They can sing sngs and play the music. Smetimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with peple wh have different hbbies.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. What can we learn frm hbbies accrding t the passage?
①histry ②gegraphy ③culture ④bilgy
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
47. Which f the fllwing is a gd thing fr a middle schl student t cllect?
A. B. C. D.
48. The wrd “creativity” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 记忆能力B. 创造能力C. 运动能力D. 逻辑能力
49. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. hw t have hbbiesB. hw t feel better
C. hbbies fr studentsD. Students’ schl life
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生的爱好。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With hbbies, students can learn mre abut histry, gegraphy and culture.” 可知，我们可以从爱好中学到历史、地理和文化。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cins may be t expensive fr students, but telephne cards, pstcards, even T-shirts can be great things t cllect.”可知中学生可以收集明信片。故选C。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Writing can help them have many new ideas, s students can have gd creativity.” 可知，写作可以帮助他们有很多新的想法, 所以学生可以有很好的创造力，结合选项可知creativity意为“创造能力”。故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A gd hbby is an imprtant part f a student’s life. With hbbies, students can learn mre abut histry, gegraphy and culture. Hbbies help students have a gd time! Here are sme hbbies fr students.” 可知，这篇文章主要介绍了学生的爱好。故选C。
E
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步) app n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
50. What cannt we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Why many peple g t wrk n ft.B. Hw they use the step cunter app.
C. In which places they use the app.D. Why they shw the number nline.
51. What des the writer think f shwing the number f steps?
A. It can make peple stp driving cars.B. It can make peple much mre relaxed.
C. It can make peple develp a gd habit.D. It can make mre peple want t keep fit.
52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like t exercise with their friends.
C. Peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning.
D. T be healthy, the number f yur steps is imprtant t yu.
【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种手机软件——计步器，以及人们对它的使用。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步) app n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.”可知，第二段没有提到他们在哪些地方使用这个应用程序。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.”可知，作者认为显示步数可以帮助人们养成一种好习惯。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Miss Liu said. ‘I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.’”和第四段“Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. ‘After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends...’”可知，刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。故选B。
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Chinese runner Su Bingtian made histry by becming the first Asian athlete (运动员) t cmpete in the men’s 100m final at the Wrld Athletics Champinships (世界锦标赛). Su set a natinal recrd in the semi-final with a time f 9. 99 secnds t becme ne f the nine fastest men in the wrld.
“In my dreams, I never expected t reach the final f the Wrld Champinships and nw that I’ve dne it, I still can’t believe it has happened and I want t thank my cach (教练) because he helped me a lt. I can hardly succeed withut his help.” Su said after the semi-final.
Hwever, his cach said Su did nt have the talent f a runner. Su is nly 172cm tall. Besides, cmpared with ther cuntries, China’s running career (事业) starts later, and few runners chse sprint (短跑) as a lifelng career.
Althugh it was a challenge fr Su t start his career when he was 15, which is quite late fr a runner, Su vercame all the difficulties because f his spirit (精神) f never giving up. His cach said, “I think that’s ne f the reasns fr his success.”
What’s mre, t make his dream cme true, he kept n training fr a lng time every day. He felt wrried every time he had t stp training because f his injuries (伤病), but Su strngly believes that nly thrugh hard wrk, can ne get success.
53. When did Su Bingtian start his career? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________
54. What are the reasns fr Su Bingtian’s success? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________
55. What can yu learn frm Su Bingtian? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________
【答案】53. When he was 15.
54. His cach’s help, the spirit f never giving up and his lng time training.
55. Only thrugh hard wrk, can ne get success.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“Althugh it was a challenge fr Su t start his career when he was 15,”可知，苏炳添15岁的时候开始自己的职业生涯。故填When he was 15.
【54题详解】
根据“I want t thank my cach (教练) because he helped me a lt.”、“Su vercame all the difficulties because f his spirit (精神) f never giving up.”及“What’s mre, t make his dream cme true, he kept n training fr a lng time every day.”可知，苏炳添能成功是因为教练的帮助、永不放弃的精神和长时间的训练。故填His cach’s help, the spirit f never giving up and his lng time training.
【55题详解】
根据“his cach said Su did nt have the talent f a runner.”及“but Su strngly believes that nly thrugh hard wrk, can ne get success.”可知，苏炳添的故事告诉我们“一个人只有通过努力才能成功”。故填Only thrugh hard wrk, can ne get success.
七、单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. P________ (身体的) health is very imprtant t us, s we need t exercise every day.
【答案】(P)hysical
【解析】
【详解】句意：身体健康对我们来说很重要，所以我们需要每天锻炼。根据汉语提示及结合首字母可知，此处填physical“身体的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词health，首字母要大写。故填(P)hysical。
57. Many peple like Dng Yuhui, because he is a very ______（特别的）anchr（主播）.
【答案】special
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢董宇辉，因为他是一个非常特别的主播。special“特别的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词作定语，故填special。
58. Studies shw that we’d better have less s_____（盐）in ur daily life.
【答案】(s)alt
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究表明，我们最好在日常生活中少吃点盐。salt盐，不可数名词，故空格处填写名词原形，故填(s)alt。
59 I think peple all ver the wrld lk frward t the wrld p_____.（和平）
【答案】(p)eace
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我认为全世界的人都期待着世界的和平。根据“和平”以及单词首字母p可知，此空应该是peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
60. Lk! There are tw new jackets h________ (悬挂) n the wall.
【答案】(h)anging
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！墙上挂着两件新夹克。根据“Lk!”可知用There be sth. ding sth.结构，“悬挂”hang，此处用现在分词hanging。故填(h)anging。
八、书面表达
61. 时光飞逝，2023年已经过去了，假如你是Wei Hui，请依据下面思维导图的提示，与你在英国的笔友Tm谈论一下自己在这一年的经历和成长感悟以及在新的一年里你的计划和决心。
1. 内容应包含思维导图中的所有信息，并做适当的发挥。
2. 要求：
①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
②词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? Hw time flies! Tday I want t share what I experienced in the past year and my reslutins fr the new year with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Wei Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? Hw time flies! Tday I want t share what I experienced in the past year and my reslutins fr the new year with yu.
This year, I made a lt f friends in the English club. In the club, I ften tk an active part in activities t build myself up. Reading is my hbby nw. It prvides me with new knwledge. Besides, I develped a gd living habit f cleaning my rm by myself, which makes my rm clean and fresh.
In the new year, I am ging t imprve myself in study. I am nt gd at math, s I am ging t d mre exercises and ask my friends Jim fr sme advice. Besides, I am ging t take up a new hbby. I think that it is a gd way t relax by playing ping-png with my friends and parents. It can als help me t keep healthy. What’s mre, I will help ut with the husewrk. Because it’s ur duty t make the huse clean and tidy.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Wei Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去式；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意根据具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，题干已给出；
第二步，阐述自己在这一年的经历和成长；
第三步，阐述在新的一年里你的计划和决心。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参加
②besides此外
③take up开始从事，学着做
④what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①Besides, I develped a gd living habit f cleaning my rm by myself, which makes my rm clean and fresh.（非限制性定语从句）
②I think that it is a gd way t relax by playing ping-png with my friends and parents.（宾语从句）Hw t Make a Beef Hamburger
First
Put sme 1 n tw pieces f bread.
Secnd
2 up a tmat and put it n ne piece f bread.
Next
Put sme 3 and tw pieces f beef n the bread.
Then
Put sme hney n the beef 4 .
Finally
Put the hamburger int the ven fr tw 5 .
Meals
Main dish
Side dish
Desserts and drinks
Breakfast
Prridge
Carrt, bread, eggs, spicy sauces (辣酱)
Chclate,
fruit, Zngzi, milk,
range juice
Lunch
Fried rice
Muttn, ptat and ht peppers, vegetable beef sup
Dinner
Rice
Spicy tuna (辣味金枪鱼), chicken, lettuce, tmates
一、听力
短对话理解 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the girl’s father wrk?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will the wman travel t Tky?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By subway.
4. What can Peter make?
A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Ppcrn.
5. What is Jim ging t d this Sunday?
A. Take pian lessns. B. Write t Ellen. C. Take acting lessns.
长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
6. Where can the by have his lunch?
A. In the playgrund. B. In the rm n the left. C. In the classrm.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw peple?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the street. B. In the cinema. C. At hme.
9. What des the by think f the seats in the cinema?
A. They are the mst cmfrtable. B. They are the wrst. C. They are the cleanest.
10. Hw is the service in the cinema?
A. Very gd. B. Rather bad. C. OK.
短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Cindy interested in?
A. Music. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
12. What des Cindy think f histry ?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy.
13. What des Cindy knw?
A. The lngest river and the biggest cuntry.
B. The biggest cuntry and the highest muntain.
C. The lngest river and the highest muntain.
14. What d Cindy’s classmates ften invite her t d?
A. T have dinner with them. B. T travel with them. C. T d hmewrk with them.
15. What d Cindy’s classmates think f her?
A. Serius. B. Outging. C. Clever.
信息转换
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分）
二、单项填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu this September?
—Yes, f curse. ________ it is full f challenges (挑战), we still have full cnfidence abut it.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. As
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会今年9月将在杭州举行吗？——是的，当然知道。尽管它充满了挑战，我们对此仍然充满信心。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Thugh尽管；As由于。根据“it is full f challenges (挑战), we still have full cnfidence abut it.”可知，此处应表达尽管充满挑战，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2. —Des “Duble Reductin” plicy (双减政策) ________ all the peple in ur cuntry?
—Of curse nt. It will be just fr students.
A. catchB. cverC. cstD. clse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“双减政策”是否覆盖我们国家所有人？——当然不。它只针对学生。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住；cver覆盖；cst花费；clse关上。根据“It will be just fr students”可推知，前面问句问的是：“双减政策”是否覆盖所有人，cver符合题意。故选B。
3. —Nw mre and mre peple like t buy things n the Internet.
— Yu’ re right. Because f that, my aunt ________ selling things n live stream（直播）last year.
A. put upB. wke upC. tk upD. made up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。——你说得对。正因为如此，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；wake up醒来；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据“mre and mre peple like t buy things n the f that...”可知，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。故选C。
4. —Emma, many peple are talking abut the TV drama The Knckut (《狂飙》). D yu knw ________ abut it?
—Yes, it’s abut a stry f a plice fficer’s fight ________ bad peple.
A. smething; frB. anything; fr
C. smething; againstD. anything; against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾玛，很多人都在谈论电视剧《狂飙》。你对它了解多少？ ——是的，这是一个警察与坏人作斗争的故事。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；fr支持，是介词；against反对，是介词。根据“D yu knw…abut it?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，所以第一空用anything；根据“it’s abut a stry f a plice fficer’s fight…bad peple.”可知，此处是指警察与坏人斗争，考查fight against sb.“与某人斗争”，所以第二空用against。故选D。
5. Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyne t knw abut her, thugh she did a lt ________ the girls in need.
A. t help utB. t agree withC. t make upD. t get up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅不想让任何人知道她，尽管她做了很多来帮助需要帮助的女孩走出困境。
考查动词短语。help ut帮助走出困境；agree with同意；make up编造；get up起床。根据“Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyne t knw abut her, thugh she did a lt…the girls in need. ”可知，此处是不定式表目的，应是帮助需要中的女孩。故选A。
6. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift fr my mther.
A. came; bughtB. cmes; buy
C. is cming; am buyingD. is cming; am ging t buy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱做什么？——春节快来了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时。由“The Spring Festival…”可知，春节是即将到来，所以该句为一般将来时，可用be ding结构表将来，故第一个空填is cming，排除A和B；又根据“I…a gift fr my mther”可知是在准备给妈妈买春节礼物，所以用一般将来时，可用be ging t d表将来。故选D。
7. It’s imprtant fr us t learn t prtect ur ________ infrmatin n the Internet.
A. impssibleB. dangerusC. persnalD. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说, 学会保护互联网上的个人信息是很重要的。
考查形容词词义辨析。impssible可能的；dangerus危险的；persnal个人的；interesting有趣的。分析句意及常识可知，在网上留下个人信息是很危险的行为，学会保护互联网上的个人信息是很重要的。故选C。
8. It’s t cld in the classrm. Wuld yu mind my ________ the air-cnditiner (空调).
A. turning ffB. turning upC. turning dwnD. turning n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里太冷了。你介意我打开空调吗？
考查动词短语词义辨析。turning ff关掉；turning up把声音调大；turning dwn把声音调小；turning n打开。根据“It’s t cld in the classrm.”可知，此处是说“你介意我打开空调吗”，故选D。
9. —Wh ran ________ f all in wmen’s 100 m race in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu?
—Ge Manqi did. She ran ________ than any ther wman, s she gt the gld medal (金牌).
A. faster, the fastestB. the fastest, faster
C. faster, fastestD. the faster, the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在第19届杭州亚运会女子100米比赛中，谁跑得最快？——葛曼棋跑得最快。她比其他女子跑得都快，所以她得了金牌。
考查副词的比较级和最高级。faster比较快，是比较级；the fastest最快, 是最高级。根据“f all”可知，第一空应该用最高级；根据“than any ther wman”可知，第二空应该用比较级。故选B。
10. —Can yu g t Chizhu Science &Technlgy Museum with me n Saturday mrning?
—________ I have t study fr the final exam.
A. Yes, I think s.B. Sure, I’d like t.
C. Srry, I’m nt available. D. N, I dn’t wrry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——周六早上你可以和我一起去池州科技馆吗？——对不起，我没有空。我必须为期末考试学习。
考查日常交际用语。Yes, I think s是的，我认为是这样的；Sure, I’d like t当然，我很乐意；Srry, I’m nt available对不起，我没有空；N, I dn’t wrry不，我不担心。根据问句“Can yu g t Chizhu Science &Technlgy Museum with me n Saturday mrning?”及答语“I have t study fr the final exam. ”可知，说话人没有空去。故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On December 31, 2022, a yung wman jumped int the cld water t save an elderly man. Her ___11___ was widely shared nline.
The plicewman Zhang Xinyuan, walked with her ___12___ alng a lake in a park. Suddenly, she heard cries fr help. An ld man fell int the frzen (结冰的) water by chance. He was ___13___ able t keep his head abve the ice surface (表面). Withut thinking, Zhang stepped n the ice t save the man. Suddenly, the ice ___14___ and she fell int the lake, t.
Zhang’s mther wrried abut her ___15___, s she cried after her, “Cme back r yu’ll be sick.” But the yung wman ___16___, “I’m fine! I can swim!” She caught the ld man in the icy water and used all f her strength (力气) t bring ___17___ near the shre (岸). At the same time, sme peple passing by came t help. The ld man returned t nrmal ___18___ he was treated (治疗) in time. Zhang said, withut thers’ help, she culdn’t make the rescue (救援) ___19___.
The yung, nice and shining wman warmed us with her jumping int the lake. She perfectly ended her 2022. In the _____20_____, we all felt warmth and lve frm her.
11. A. lifeB. wrkC. actinD. hbby
12. A. familyB. dctrC. friendD. wrker
13. A. trulyB. finallyC. pssiblyD. hardly
14. A. brkeB. shkC. stppedD. came
15. A. studyB. timeC. healthD. age
16. A. agreedB. refusedC. acceptedD. answered
17. A. herB. himC. itD. them
18. A. thughB. becauseC. befreD. s
19. A. successfulB. carefulC. harmfulD. beautiful
20. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻女警察跳进结冰湖里救一位老人的英勇事迹。
【11题详解】
句意：她的行为在网上被广泛传播。
life生活；wrk工作；actin行为；hbby爱好。根据上文“On December 31, 2022, a yung wman jumped int the cld water t save an elderly man.”可知，此处是指她的英勇救人的行为在网上被广泛传播。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：女警察张鑫圆和她的家人在公园的湖边散步。
family家人；dctr医生；friend朋友；wrker工人。根据下文“Zhang’s mther wrried abut her…”可知，此处是指女警察张鑫圆和她的家人在公园的湖边散步。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他几乎无法把头伸出冰面。
truly真地；finally最后；pssibly可能；hardly几乎不。根据上文“An ld man fell int the frzen water by chance.”可知，此处是指老人几乎无法把头伸出冰面。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：突然，冰破裂了，她也掉进了湖里。
brke破碎，打破；shk摇；stpped停止；came来。根据下文“she fell int the lake, t.”可知，此处是指冰面破裂了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：张的妈妈很担心她的健康，就跟在她后面哭着说：“回来吧，不然你会生病的。”
study学习；time时间；health健康；age年龄。根据下文“Cme back r yu’ll be sick.”可知，此处是指张的妈妈很担心她的健康。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：但年轻女子回答说：“我很好！我会游泳！”
agreed同意；refused拒绝；accepted接受；answered回答。根据下文“I’m fine! I can swim!”可知，此处是指年轻女子回答她妈妈的话。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她在冰冷的水中抓住了老人，用尽全力把他带到岸边。
her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据上文“caught the ld man in the icy water”可知，此处是指她用尽全力把老人带到了岸边，用him指代“the ld man”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：老人恢复了正常，因为他得到了及时的治疗。
thugh虽然；because因为；befre在……之前；s所以。根据语境可知，前后两句是因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，应用because引导句子。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：张说，没有其他人的帮助，她无法成功营救。
successful成功的；careful小心的；harmful有害的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“At the same time, sme peple passing by came t help. The ld man returned t nrmal…he was treated in time.”可知，此处是指张认为营救之所以成功是因为有了大家的及时帮助。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在冬天，我们都感受到了来自她的温暖和爱。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“An ld man fell int the frzen water by chance.”可知，张警官英勇救人的事发生在冬天。故选D。
B
On a wrking day in late April, a large pen space with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zib is full f diners (用餐者) at abut 5 p.m. Many f them are waiting fr ___21___ ut f the restaurants. Sme even g ___22___ the restaurants t get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are t ___23___ .
A 51-year-ld native (本地的) man says, “Nwadays, we ___24___ cme t the pen space fr barbecue fd because there are s many diners. We have t wait in line ___25___ we dn’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) f cars, we knw that ___26___ f the diners are ut-f-twn visitrs.”
Huang Yang is als a native (本地人) f Zib. And he wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently (最近) ___27___ hme fr a visit and wants t have sme barbecue. But he can’t find seats ___28___ fur different restaurants.
Zib des s well in barbecue that many fficials (官员) frm different ___29___ shw great interest in it. They cme t Zib t study hw Zib’s barbecue industry (产业) becmes ___30___ n the Internet.
21.
A. busesB. cksC. tablesD. desks
22.
A. insideB. utsideC. behindD. befre
23.
A. lazyB. freeC. happyD. busy
24.
A. seldmB. alwaysC. ftenD. usually
25.
A. untilB. befreC. ifD. after
26.
A. nneB. fewC. mstD. all
27.
A. returnsB. getsC. leavesD. arrives
28.
A. tB. frmC. nD. in
29.
A. cuntriesB. citiesC. schlsD. ffices
30.
A. cuteB. ppularC. cheapD. delicius
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了当下热门的“淄博烧烤”的现状。
【21题详解】
句意：他们中许多人在餐馆外等桌位。
buses公交车；cks厨师；tables桌子；desks书桌。根据“restaurants in Zib is full f diners at abut 5 pm.”可知，顾客需要等位，wait fr tables“等位”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有些甚至自己去店里拿烧烤，因为服务员太忙了。
inside在里面；utside在外面；behind在……后面；befre在……之前。根据语境可知因为服务员太忙了，所以有的人甚至自己去店里拿烧烤。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有些甚至自己去店里拿烧烤，因为服务员太忙了。
lazy懒的；free自由的；happy开心的；busy繁忙的。根据前文可知餐馆顾客很多，所以服务员很忙。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，我们很少来露天烧烤，因为有太多的食客。
seldm很少；always总是；ften经常；usually通常。根据“because there are s many diners.”可知我们现在很少来露天烧烤。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我们不早到，就得排队等候。
until直到；befre在……之前；if如果；after在……之后。分析句子可知“we dn’t arrive early.”是“ We have t wait in line”发生的条件，所以这是一个条件状语从句。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：大多数食客都是外地游客。
nne都不；few几乎没有；mst大多数；all所有。根据前文可知有很多外地人来淄博吃烧烤，所以看车牌可以知道大多数食客都是外地游客。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他最近回家探亲，想吃烤肉。
returns返回；gets到达；leaves离开；arrives到达。根据“And he wrks utside his hmetwn.”可知最近回家了。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但是他在四家不同的餐馆都没有找到位置。
t到；frm来自；n在上面；in在里面。根据句意可知此处是指在不同的四家餐馆。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：淄博在烧烤方面做得很好，许多来自不同城市的官员对此表现出极大的兴趣。
cuntries国家；cities城市；schls学校；ffices办公室。淄博是一个城市，因为淄博在烧烤方面做得很好，所以一些来自其他城市的官员对淄博很感兴趣，想向淄博学习。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们来到淄博是为了研究淄博的烧烤产业是如何在互联网上走红的。
cute可爱的；ppular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；delicius美味的。根据前文我们知道淄博的烧烤很受欢迎。故选B。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Sam! ___31___
B: I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: What’s that?
B: It’s a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人).
A: ___32___
B: It was invented by smene in a US cmpany.
A: Sunds interesting. ___33___
B: It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting with yu.
A: Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
B: ___34___ But yu’d better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk.
A: Why?
B: Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains. Then we will lse the ability t think and learn.
A: ___35___ The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be.
A. What are yu ding?
B. N, yu shuldn’t.
C. What can it d?
D. Hw abut yu?
E. What was it?
F. I think yu are right.
G. Wh invented it?
【答案】31. A 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于ChatGPT的对话。
【31题详解】
根据下文“I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT”可知，此处是问正在做什么，选项A“你正在做什么”符合情景。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据下文“It was invented by smene in a US cmpany”可知，此处是问ChatGPT由谁发明的，选项G“是谁发明的”符合情景。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据下文“It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting with yu”可知，此处是问它能做什么，选项C“它能做什么”符合情景。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Can I use it fr my hmewrk”以及下文“But yu’d better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk”可知，此处应作否定回答，选项B“不，你不应该”符合情景。故选B。
35题详解】
根据上文“Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains. Then we will lse the ability t think and learn”以及下文“The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be”可知，此处是赞成别人的观点，选项F“我认为你是对的”符合情景。故选F。
五、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu knw what astrnauts eat in space? Is it the same as what we eat every day? Is it mre delicius r less delicius than what we eat every day? Is it difficult fr astrnauts t eat in space? T get all the answers, we need t have a better understanding n fd fr astrnauts.
On Shenzhu XII, there are mre than 120 kinds f fd fr the astrnauts. The fd is in small size which is easier fr astrnauts t eat. There are many different kinds f fd. Scientists make a research n astrnauts’ taste befre they are sent int space. With the research, Chinese scientists can knw astrnauts’ taste and make menus fr them. This makes the fd fr astrnauts bth delicius and nutritius (营养丰富的). Here is ne example f their menus.
36. What shuld astrnauts d befre they g int space?
A. They shuld make a research n their sleep.
B. They shuld d research n their skills.
C. They shuld tell the scientists their taste.
D. They shuld make menus by themselves.
37. What can astrnauts have fr lunch accrding t this menu?
A. Prridge.B. Bread.C. Spicy tuna.D. Fried rice.
38. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It is easy fr astrnauts t eat in space
B. The fd fr astrnauts is bth delicius and nutritius
C. There are less than 120 kinds f fd fr the astrnauts
D. The fd fr astrnauts is spicy
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员的食谱。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists make a research n astrnauts’ taste befre they are sent int space.”可知，宇航员去太空之前，他们应该告诉科学家他们的喜欢的食物，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Lunch: Fried rice...”可知，宇航员中餐吃炒饭，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This makes the fd fr astrnauts bth delicius and nutritius (营养丰富的).”可知，宇航员的食物既美味又有营养，故选B。
B
Lk at the picture. Hw cute they are! They are the mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2023. Their names are Chenchen, Cngcng, and Lianlian.
The masct Chenchen is blue in clr. It represents (代表) the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand canal. It gets its name frm the Gngchen Bridge. The bridge is a very famus ne alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and has a histry f ver 400 years. Cngcng takes yellw. It represents the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City. The name is frm the Cng jade pendant (玉琮). The masct Lianlian is green in clr. It represents West Lake. It takes its name frm the ltus leaves (莲叶) in West Lake.
Tgether, the three mascts are warmly inviting everyne t meet in Hangzhu fr the Asian Games 2023. D yu like them?
39. What clr is the masct Chenchen?
A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.D. Yellw.
40. Where is the masct Lianlian’s name frm?
A. The Gngchen Bridge.B. The ltus leaves in West Lake.
C. The Cng jade pendant.D. The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand canal.
41. Hw ld is the Gngchen Bridge?
A. 300 years.B. 400 years.C. 500 years.D. Over 400 years.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的吉祥物——宸宸、琮琮和莲莲。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The masct Chenchen is blue in clr.”可知，宸宸是蓝色的，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The masct Lianlian is green in clr. It represents West Lake. It takes its name frm the ltus leaves (莲叶) in West Lake.”可知，莲莲代表西湖，它的名字来自于西湖的莲叶。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bridge is a very famus ne alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and has a histry f ver 400 years.”可知，拱宸桥是京杭大运河上一座著名的桥梁，有400多年的历史。故选D。
C
The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）is very ppular nw. Yu can learn English and shp nline at the same time.
Dng Yuhui, ne f the teachers at New Oriental, became a famus star n Duyin. There were abut 108, 000 peple in the nline studi（工作室）n Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达）15.34 millin yuan. Such a way f teaching English and selling things at the same time made yung peple shw great interest in it. Fr example, when Dng sld rice, he als intrduced the English wrd “rice”, and hw t use “rice” in a phrase r a sentence. In this way, Dng sld mre than 6,700 bags f rice in just a few minutes. Many peple left messages in the cmment sectin（评论区留言）, saying it seemed t send them back t class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhng, the cmpany’s leader（领导）, als shwed in the studi, selling things with the teachers r hsts（主持人）. S far, the studi has had abut 2. 5 millin fllwers. On the evening f December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming f agricultural prducts（农产品）n Duyin. But it set his studi “n fire” in less than a week. Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages, and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental.
“They have changed frm being teachers t being live-streaming hsts.” Yu said.
42. Hw des the writer describe（描述）the famus star Dng Yuhui n Duyin?
①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers.
③By asking a questin. ④By making a cntrast（对比）.
A. ①④B. ①③C. ②④D. ①②
43. Accrding t Yu Minghng what is the imprtant change fr New Oriental?
A. Frm teachers t live-streaming hsts.B. Frm live-streaming hsts t teachers.
C. Frm the cmpany leader t teachers.D. Frm teachers t the cmpany leader.
44. Why d yung peple shw great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental?
A. Because they can learn sme English.
B. Because they can shp nline.
C. Because their hsts are very ppular.
D. Because they can bth learn English and buy things at the same time.
45. This passage is prbably frm ________.
A. an advertisementB. a weekly newspaper
C. a health magazineD. a histry bk
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到很多欢迎。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dng Yuhui, ne f the teachers at New Oriental, became a famus star n Duyin.…In this way, Dng sld mre than 6,700 bags f rice in just a few minutes.”可知，作者通过举例子以及给出数字来描述抖音明星董宇辉。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu talked abut selling prducts in tw languages, and he said this was a very imprtant change fr New Oriental. ‘They have changed frm being teachers t being live-streaming hsts.’ Yu said.”可知，在俞看来，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Such a way f teaching English and selling things at the same time made yung peple shw great interest in it.”可知，既教英语又卖东西的方式让年轻人对它产生了极大的兴趣。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到很多欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
D
A gd hbby is an imprtant part f a student’s life. With hbbies, students can learn mre abut histry, gegraphy and culture. Hbbies help students have a gd time! Here are sme hbbies fr students.
Cllecting
Cins may be t expensive fr students, but telephne cards, pstcards, even T-shirts can be great things t cllect. Sme students have cllected many ld bttles. Students can cllect things that dn’t cst much. Many students enjy cllecting things when they visit a place. When students cllect things, the mst imprtant thing is that they can learn mre abut the wrld.
Writing
Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hbby fr students. Writing a diary can help students g int their wn wrld. It is imprtant fr them t knw hw they really feel. They can als write stries abut the peple and things arund. Writing can help them have many new ideas, s students can have gd creativity.
Music
D yu dream t be a music star?Music can give students self-cnfidence. They can sing sngs and play the music. Smetimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with peple wh have different hbbies.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. What can we learn frm hbbies accrding t the passage?
①histry ②gegraphy ③culture ④bilgy
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
47. Which f the fllwing is a gd thing fr a middle schl student t cllect?
A. B. C. D.
48. The wrd “creativity” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 记忆能力B. 创造能力C. 运动能力D. 逻辑能力
49. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. hw t have hbbiesB. hw t feel better
C. hbbies fr studentsD. Students’ schl life
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生的爱好。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With hbbies, students can learn mre abut histry, gegraphy and culture.” 可知，我们可以从爱好中学到历史、地理和文化。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cins may be t expensive fr students, but telephne cards, pstcards, even T-shirts can be great things t cllect.”可知中学生可以收集明信片。故选C。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Writing can help them have many new ideas, s students can have gd creativity.” 可知，写作可以帮助他们有很多新的想法, 所以学生可以有很好的创造力，结合选项可知creativity意为“创造能力”。故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A gd hbby is an imprtant part f a student’s life. With hbbies, students can learn mre abut histry, gegraphy and culture. Hbbies help students have a gd time! Here are sme hbbies fr students.” 可知，这篇文章主要介绍了学生的爱好。故选C。
E
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步) app n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
50. What cannt we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Why many peple g t wrk n ft.B. Hw they use the step cunter app.
C. In which places they use the app.D. Why they shw the number nline.
51. What des the writer think f shwing the number f steps?
A. It can make peple stp driving cars.B. It can make peple much mre relaxed.
C. It can make peple develp a gd habit.D. It can make mre peple want t keep fit.
52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like t exercise with their friends.
C. Peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning.
D. T be healthy, the number f yur steps is imprtant t yu.
【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种手机软件——计步器，以及人们对它的使用。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步) app n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.”可知，第二段没有提到他们在哪些地方使用这个应用程序。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.”可知，作者认为显示步数可以帮助人们养成一种好习惯。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Miss Liu said. ‘I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.’”和第四段“Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. ‘After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends...’”可知，刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。故选B。
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Chinese runner Su Bingtian made histry by becming the first Asian athlete (运动员) t cmpete in the men’s 100m final at the Wrld Athletics Champinships (世界锦标赛). Su set a natinal recrd in the semi-final with a time f 9. 99 secnds t becme ne f the nine fastest men in the wrld.
“In my dreams, I never expected t reach the final f the Wrld Champinships and nw that I’ve dne it, I still can’t believe it has happened and I want t thank my cach (教练) because he helped me a lt. I can hardly succeed withut his help.” Su said after the semi-final.
Hwever, his cach said Su did nt have the talent f a runner. Su is nly 172cm tall. Besides, cmpared with ther cuntries, China’s running career (事业) starts later, and few runners chse sprint (短跑) as a lifelng career.
Althugh it was a challenge fr Su t start his career when he was 15, which is quite late fr a runner, Su vercame all the difficulties because f his spirit (精神) f never giving up. His cach said, “I think that’s ne f the reasns fr his success.”
What’s mre, t make his dream cme true, he kept n training fr a lng time every day. He felt wrried every time he had t stp training because f his injuries (伤病), but Su strngly believes that nly thrugh hard wrk, can ne get success.
53. When did Su Bingtian start his career? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________
54. What are the reasns fr Su Bingtian’s success? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________
55. What can yu learn frm Su Bingtian? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________
【答案】53. When he was 15.
54. His cach’s help, the spirit f never giving up and his lng time training.
55. Only thrugh hard wrk, can ne get success.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“Althugh it was a challenge fr Su t start his career when he was 15,”可知，苏炳添15岁的时候开始自己的职业生涯。故填When he was 15.
【54题详解】
根据“I want t thank my cach (教练) because he helped me a lt.”、“Su vercame all the difficulties because f his spirit (精神) f never giving up.”及“What’s mre, t make his dream cme true, he kept n training fr a lng time every day.”可知，苏炳添能成功是因为教练的帮助、永不放弃的精神和长时间的训练。故填His cach’s help, the spirit f never giving up and his lng time training.
【55题详解】
根据“his cach said Su did nt have the talent f a runner.”及“but Su strngly believes that nly thrugh hard wrk, can ne get success.”可知，苏炳添的故事告诉我们“一个人只有通过努力才能成功”。故填Only thrugh hard wrk, can ne get success.
七、单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. P________ (身体的) health is very imprtant t us, s we need t exercise every day.
【答案】(P)hysical
【解析】
【详解】句意：身体健康对我们来说很重要，所以我们需要每天锻炼。根据汉语提示及结合首字母可知，此处填physical“身体的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词health，首字母要大写。故填(P)hysical。
57. Many peple like Dng Yuhui, because he is a very ______（特别的）anchr（主播）.
【答案】special
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢董宇辉，因为他是一个非常特别的主播。special“特别的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词作定语，故填special。
58. Studies shw that we’d better have less s_____（盐）in ur daily life.
【答案】(s)alt
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究表明，我们最好在日常生活中少吃点盐。salt盐，不可数名词，故空格处填写名词原形，故填(s)alt。
59 I think peple all ver the wrld lk frward t the wrld p_____.（和平）
【答案】(p)eace
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我认为全世界的人都期待着世界的和平。根据“和平”以及单词首字母p可知，此空应该是peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
60. Lk! There are tw new jackets h________ (悬挂) n the wall.
【答案】(h)anging
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！墙上挂着两件新夹克。根据“Lk!”可知用There be sth. ding sth.结构，“悬挂”hang，此处用现在分词hanging。故填(h)anging。
八、书面表达
61. 时光飞逝，2023年已经过去了，假如你是Wei Hui，请依据下面思维导图的提示，与你在英国的笔友Tm谈论一下自己在这一年的经历和成长感悟以及在新的一年里你的计划和决心。
1. 内容应包含思维导图中的所有信息，并做适当的发挥。
2. 要求：
①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
②词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? Hw time flies! Tday I want t share what I experienced in the past year and my reslutins fr the new year with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Wei Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding? Hw time flies! Tday I want t share what I experienced in the past year and my reslutins fr the new year with yu.
This year, I made a lt f friends in the English club. In the club, I ften tk an active part in activities t build myself up. Reading is my hbby nw. It prvides me with new knwledge. Besides, I develped a gd living habit f cleaning my rm by myself, which makes my rm clean and fresh.
In the new year, I am ging t imprve myself in study. I am nt gd at math, s I am ging t d mre exercises and ask my friends Jim fr sme advice. Besides, I am ging t take up a new hbby. I think that it is a gd way t relax by playing ping-png with my friends and parents. It can als help me t keep healthy. What’s mre, I will help ut with the husewrk. Because it’s ur duty t make the huse clean and tidy.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Wei Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去式；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意根据具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，题干已给出；
第二步，阐述自己在这一年的经历和成长；
第三步，阐述在新的一年里你的计划和决心。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参加
②besides此外
③take up开始从事，学着做
④what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①Besides, I develped a gd living habit f cleaning my rm by myself, which makes my rm clean and fresh.（非限制性定语从句）
②I think that it is a gd way t relax by playing ping-png with my friends and parents.（宾语从句）Hw t Make a Beef Hamburger
First
Put sme 1 n tw pieces f bread.
Secnd
2 up a tmat and put it n ne piece f bread.
Next
Put sme 3 and tw pieces f beef n the bread.
Then
Put sme hney n the beef 4 .
Finally
Put the hamburger int the ven fr tw 5 .
Meals
Main dish
Side dish
Desserts and drinks
Breakfast
Prridge
Carrt, bread, eggs, spicy sauces (辣酱)
Chclate,
fruit, Zngzi, milk,
range juice
Lunch
Fried rice
Muttn, ptat and ht peppers, vegetable beef sup
Dinner
Rice
Spicy tuna (辣味金枪鱼), chicken, lettuce, tmates
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