2023年安徽省宣城市第三中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省宣城市第三中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省宣城市第三中学中考模拟英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．What does the girl like collecting?
A． B． C．
2．What does the man order for his son?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
3．What will Mike do first?
A．Take out the rubbish. B．Do his homework. C．Wash the clothes.
4．Where does the woman want to go?
A．A bus stop. B．The Science Museum. C．Long Street.
5．How did the boy get the bird?
A．He got it from his classmate. B．He bought it from a shop. C．He got it from his aunt as a present.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各题。
6．Where may the speakers be?
A．At the man’s home. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant.
7．How much should Mrs Wu pay a month for cooking lessons?
A．About 30 yuan. B．About 200 yuan. C．About 900 yuan.

听对话，回答各题。
8．Why is the girl going to the supermarket?
A．To buy some balloons. B．To buy some candles. C．To buy some drinks and snacks.
9．Where will they have the party?
A．In Mary’s home. B．In Lily’s home. C．In Tony’s home.
10．When will the party start?
A．At 6 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 7 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 6 p.m. on Sunday.


四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How often does Dr. Peter work?
A．15 hours a day. B．60 hours a week. C．20 hours a month.
12．Where does Dr. Peter sing to his patients?
A．On television. B．On the radio. C．On the Internet.
13．What kind of music does Dr. Peter like best?
A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
14．Who didn’t want Dr. Peter to be a singer when he was young?
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandparents.
15．Why does Dr. Peter sing to his patients?
A．Because he hopes to make his dream come true.
B．Because his patients like music very much.
C．Because he tries to make sick people feel good.


五、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A School Leavers’ Party
Time
From 2:00 to 5:00 on 16 afternoon.
Place
In the 17 acting hall.
Activities
All the students will 18 a wonderful song together.
The headteacher will make a (an) 19 .
The students will take photos with their teachers.
What students need to do
Arrive at the hall 20 minutes before it starts.


六、单项选择
21．— Good luck with your exams!
—The same to you. I hope we both ________.
A．agree B．pass C．fail D．join
22．When you listen to your teachers in class, you had better take some ________ .
A．notes B．actions C．medicine D．exercise
23．I think Mr Lin is a little ________, because he never plays jokes on us.
A．kind B．clever C．confident D．serious
24．John watched two football games last night, but he didn’t like ________ one at all.
A．any B．either C．both D．neither
25．Looking at the screen for a long time is bad for your health. ________ your phones, and do sports every day!
A．Put away B．Pick up C．Look through D．Turn on
26．—Does everybody understand?
—No, sorry. I ________. Could you repeat it, please?
A．don’t listen B．am not listening C．won’t listen D．wasn’t listening
27．—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom.
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t
28．—Do you know ________ it happened?
—I’m not sure. Maybe ten minutes ago.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
29．Mike is always full of hope, ________ he has got into trouble many times during his life.
A．because B．unless C．though D．until
30．—Children shouldn’t go swimming alone.
—________ It’s too dangerous.
A．That’s all right. B．I agree. C．Good idea. D．I promise.

七、完形填空
A king had a close friend. The friend had a (an) 31 . Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is good!”
One day the king and his friend went to hunt. The friend shot the king by accident. As a result, the king lost one of his 32 . The friend said as usual, “This is good!”
“No, this is not good!” the king become 33 and send his friend to prison.
About a year later, the king was hunting in a 34 place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go. They 35 ate anyone that was less than whole.
As he returned home, he 36 his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was 37 that I lost my finger.” Then he 38 the friend what happened to him. “I am very 39 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.”
“No,” his friend answered. “This is good!”
“What do you 40 ? How could it be good that I send you to prison for a year?”
“If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.”
31．A．order B．habit C．dream D．hope
32．A．legs B．feet C．fingers D．arms
33．A．happy B．surprised C．angry D．excited
34．A．dangerous B．safe C．relaxing D．comfortable
35．A．often B．always C．usually D．never
36．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．caught
37．A．good B．fun C．ugly D．painful
38．A．expected B．told C．missed D．reminded
39．A．famous B．worried C．thankful D．sorry
40．A．wish B．guess C．want D．mean

It was Mom’s 40th birthday. My brothers and I decided to put our pocket money together to buy her a beautiful ring to show her how much we loved her. I would 41 the ring on my way home from school.
After school I ran to the shop. The shop owner asked me to leave my bag outside as the shop was crowded. I bought a platinum (白金) ring 42 a blue stone. I looked at my watch and realized I needed to be quick, or I would 43 the bus. I threw the blue and white box with the 44 in it into my bag. Then I 45 the bag and ran.
When my brothers got home, I 46 my bag to show the ring. I was sad to realize that it was not my bag. I had taken the wrong bag, which meant someone else had the ring. I felt 47 .
We all ran back to the shop. The shop was 48 and there were no bags outside. Just 49 I started crying, a girl from my school rounded a corner. She held out my bag, with the box and the ring still inside.
I was so happy. I 50 I would take more care with important things.
41．A．wear B．buy C．find D．receive
42．A．with B．of C．on D．around
43．A．leave B．stop C．catch D．miss
44．A．ring B．money C．watch D．stone
45．A．looked for B．put on C．went through D．picked up
46．A．opened B．passed C．moved D．threw
47．A．lucky B．tired C．terrible D．relaxed
48．A．full B．closed C．busy D．old
49．A．if B．because C．as D．after
50．A．wondered B．believed C．agreed D．decided


八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: 51
B: I just stayed at home. How about you?
A: I went to Hainan for a trip last month.
B: Really? 52
A: With my parents.
B: 53
A: For two weeks.
B: How did you go there?
A: 54
B: Why did you choose Hainan for a trip?
A: Because we like enjoying the blue sea for relaxing.
B: 55
A: We went swimming in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.
A．When did you go there?
B．How long did you stay there?
C．We went there by plane.
D．Did you do anything interesting?
E．We went somewhere interesting for a trip.
F．Who did you go there with?
G．Where did you go on holiday?


九、阅读单选
Some people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So less and less people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school.
But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits. Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.
Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment. As we know, driving cars can pollute air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to walk by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it?
Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should all ride bicycles.
56．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Riding bicycles is popular. B．Riding bicycles does good to our health.
C．Riding bicycles makes the ground cleaner. D．Riding bicycles saves time.
57．What does the writer advise us to do in paragraph 3?
A．To save time. B．To ride bicycles. C．To save money. D．To drive cars.
58．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Ride Bicycles. B．Do Exercise. C．How to Keep Fit. D．Benefits of Cycling.

The Edinburgh International Book Festival is one of the world’s largest book festivals. Each August, we turn the west end of George Street into a village of bookshops. It’s a nice place for families to spend a great day out together, leaving the crowds of Edinburgh’s city center behind and getting into a world of books.
The festival has over 200 activities for all ages. Younger kids can play on the playground while older kids can join in group activities. This year you can expect everything from drawing, coloring, to storytelling, music and dancing.
The fun doesn’t stop there. The book festival has lots of free things for children and families to do, including craft activities and storytelling.
Getting into the book festival village itself is also free! It’s a wonderful space for families to be together, so why not come and spend the day and have some fun? Here are a few of the things you could do:
★ See your favorite writers live on the stage.
★ Look around the bookshops, with thousands of books for children of all ages.
★ Start the day with half an hour’s storytelling at 10:00 in the morning.
★ Sit in the sun and enjoy yourself! You are welcome to bring your own food and drinks and stay as long as you want. You can get free drinking water everywhere.
59．Where is the book festival held?
A．In the city center. B．In George Street. C．In a bookshop. D．In a village.
60．What activities are free for families and children?
A．Dancing B．Drawing. C．Coloring. D．Storytelling.
61．When does the storytelling finish?
A．At 19:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
62．What do we know about the book festival?
A．Writers will go on stage during the book festival.
B．You aren’t allowed to bring your own food and drinks.
C．The festival has less than 200 activities for all ages.
D．You should pay for the drinking water.

Dear Ms Green,
My name is Joe Brown. I am 11 years old and I live in Balmain. I am writing to you because I love skateboarding just like all my friends in the area of Avalon. We need your help because a lot of adults in this area have tried to stop a skateboarding ramp (坡道) being built in the Mort Bay Development. They think young people will just get together there and make the place dirty. I think they’re being mean.
There are many good reasons for a skateboarding ramp. Firstly, skateboarding is a lot of fun for kids. And it will improve their skill and health, and keep them off the dangerous roads of Balmain. Also, a skateboarding ramp would be a great place to make new friends. This would be great for the whole area.
I have skated at the Avalon skateboarding ramp with some good friends. It’s a great ramp built by some skateboarders, where big kids help little kids learn to skateboard, and where parents are happy to take their kids because it’s a safe place.
If you can help to get this skateboard ramp built, we kids will be very thankful.
With best wishes and lots of hope!
Joe Brown
63．Why did Joe Brown write to Ms Green?
A．To say thanks. B．To ask for help. C．To tell her good news. D．To make friends.
64．Why are some adults against building a skateboarding ramp?
A．It will make parents very busy. B．Children will make too much noise.
C．Children will get the place dirty. D．It will put many kids in danger.
65．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．How important health is. B．Why kids love skateboarding.
C．How kids can learn skateboarding. D．Why a skateboarding ramp is needed.
66．What can we learn about the Avalon skateboarding ramp?
A．It is quite small. B．It is a great place for kids.
C．It is dangerous sometimes. D．It is built by some parents.

Jessica Long is the youngest person to win a Paralympic (残奥会的) medal. Her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just 18 months old, she lost the parts of her legs below the knees. Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stop her love for sports. As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing.
Jessica began swimming at her grandparents’ house before she started competitive swimming. She was really good at swimming and fell in love with it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the 2004 Paralympics Games in Athens, Greece. She won 3 gold medals in swimming at 12! She was the youngest person on the U.S. Paralympics Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics!
Jessica’s attitude and hard work are the key to her success. Jessica always believes she can do anything. She is always learning. And she never allows herself to give up. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative attitude.”
67．Jessica was born with a serious problem with ________.
A．her legs B．her head C．her hands D．her feet
68．How many medals did Jessica win in all for the USA at the Paralympics?
A．18. B．12. C．3. D．23.
69．What are the key to Jessica’s success?
A．Her young age. B．Good luck.
C．Her attitude and hard work. D．Her negative attitude.

Toys have a very long history. Children began to play with them long ago. Most of the changes in toy-making have taken place when new materials have come out, or when new ideas have made them cheaper.
People digging in some very old cities have found toys more than 2,000 years old. These toys were usually made of wood.
Not much is known about the toys of the Middle Ages (about 800 years ago). There are drawings of children playing war games on wooden horses.
About 400 years ago, the German town of Nuremberg became a center for toy-making. Toy makers worked near the lead (铅) mines, and many of them started making animals and other toys from lead. Wooden toys were also made in the hills nearby.
Toys made of metal became cheaper during the Industrial Revolution 150 years ago. Toy horses and trains were popular. Many beautiful toy houses were also made in those days. In 1893, in England, William Britain invented a new way of making toys with a cheaper method. Thousands of these toys were sent to different countries all over the world.
As time went by, soft toy animals have been made in most countries. In 1903, a cartoon appeared in an American newspaper which showed President “Teddy” Roosevelt with a baby bear he had saved on one of his hunting trips. This cartoon led an American toy maker to make a lot of toy bears which were named “Teddy” bears after the President.
70．What can be learned about toys of the Middle Ages?
A．They were very cheap. B．Some were made of wood.
C．They were made in Germany. D．Most of them were made of metal.
71．Why did Nuremberg become a toy-making center?
A．It had materials. B．It was easy to reach.
C．It made very cheap toys. D．It had an 800-year history of toy-making.
72．The idea of teddy bears came from ________.
A．A hunting trip B．a newspaper C．a president D．a cartoon


十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be and want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all ambitions are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Bob’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.
Lily’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Sally. It is very important to her.
Tony’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The following day he wants to be a pop singer. Then next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What’s your ambition?
73．Why does Lily practice the piano every day? (答题不超过10个词)

74．What does Tony’s mother want him to do? (答题不超过10个词)

75．What is an ambition? (答题不超过15个词)



十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．It is hard to find a s (座位) in the subway during the rush hour.
77．Don’t c (比较) your child with other children.
78．R (阅读) is a good habit for people of all ages.
79．You shouldn’t p (推挤) your way onto a bus.
80．With the help of the high-speed railway, the train run much f (更快地) than before.

十二、材料作文
81．假设你是李华，请你结合最近新出台的劳动课程标准，根据自身的劳动体会，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈你对劳动课程的看法。
内容包括：
1. 校内：学习生活技能；
2. 校外：参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；
3. 在家：学做家务，如：整理房间、烧饭等；
4. 养成良好的劳动习惯。
注意:
1. 词数: 80~100；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：劳动课labor education class
A new curriculum (课程) standard for labor education came out recently in order to help more students to develop hard-working spirit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Wow, there are so many beautiful stamps in your room.
W: Yeah, I like collecting stamps very much.
2．C
【原文】W: Would you like something to drink, Sir?
M: Yes, please. Coffee for me, milk for my wife and cola for my son.
3．B
【原文】W: Mike, could you please take out the rubbish?
M: Yes, Mum. But I must do my homework first.
4．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?
M: The nearest bus stop is on the Long Street opposite to the Science Museum.
5．C
【原文】W: What a lovely bird!
M: My aunt gave it to me as a birthday present.
6．B 7．C

【原文】W: Would you like some more fish, Mr Wu?
M: No, thanks. I’m full. The food is very delicious, Mrs Lin.
W: Thank you. I have been learning cooking at a club these days. I think it’s very interesting.
M: My wife likes cooking, too. But she doesn’t do it well. Can you tell me where the club is?
W: Of course. It’s about ten-minute walk from your home.
M: What’s the price of the lessons?
W: Thirty yuan for one day. You will find that your wife is a good cook.
8．C 9．A 10．C

【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Where are you going?
W: Hello, Tony. I’m going to the supermarket.
M: What for?
W: I’m going to have a party in my home. We need some drinks and snacks.
M: Really? Who will go to the party?
W: Lily, Dan and Jack. Would you like to join us?
M: Yes. But shall we watch a movie then?
W: Of course. We’ll have fun at home and after that we’ll go to a movie.
M: That sounds fun. I’ll join you. When will the party begin?
W: At 6 p.m. this Sunday.
M: Thanks a lot. See you!
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C

【原文】Nick Peter is a doctor. He works 60 hours a week. He’s been a doctor for ten years. He often sings to his patients on television. Dr. Peter has his own TV show. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. He likes pop music best, and he has a CD of pop songs that he wrote. Dr. Peter says, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Peter was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to a medical school. Dr. Peter says he can help people when he sings. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and music both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”
16．Friday 17．new 18．sing 19．speech 20．fifteen/15

【原文】Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. There is going to be a party for school leavers in our school. It is on Friday afternoon, from 2:00 to 5:00 in our new acting hall. At the beginning of the party, all the students will sing a wonderful song together. Next our headteacher Mr. White is going to give us a speech. Then from 4:00 to 5:00, the students will take photos with their teachers. All the students should arrive at the hall fifteen minutes before it starts.
21．B
【详解】句意：——祝你考试好运！——你也一样。我希望我们都能通过。
考查词义辨析。agree同意；pass通过；fail失败；join参加。根据“Good luck with your exams!”可知是考试开始前两个人的祝福，所以应该是希望对方通过考试。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：当你在课上听老师讲课的时候，你应该记笔记。
考查名词。notes笔记；actions行动；medicine 药物；exercise练习。根据“When you listen to your teachers in class,”可知，听老师讲课时，应做笔记，take notes“做笔记”，故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：我觉得林老师有点严肃，因为他从来不跟我们开玩笑。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的，仁慈的；clever聪明的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据“because he never plays jokes on us”可知他是个严肃的人。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚看了两场足球赛，但他一场都不喜欢。
考查代词。any任何；either（两者中的）任一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“two football games”、“one”并结合but可知，他不喜欢任何一场比赛。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：看着屏幕很长时间对你的健康不好。每天把你的手机收起来，做一些运动！
考查动词短语。Put away把……收起来；Pick up捡起；Look through浏览；Turn on打开。根据“looking at the screen for a long time is bad for your health.”可知，长时间看屏幕对健康不好，因此要收起你的手机。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：——大家都明白了吗？——不，对不起。我刚才没听。你能重复一遍吗？
考查动词时态，don’t listen一般现在时；am not listening现在进行时；won’t listen一般将来时；wasn’t listening过去进行时。根据“Could you repeat it, please?”你能重复一遍吗，可知应该是刚刚讲的那个时候没有听，时态应该用过去进行时，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——在我去书店的路上，我看见莎莉和她妈妈在一起。——不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴课。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t一定不，可能不；needn’t没必要；won’t将不。根据“She’s having a piano lesson.”可知，此处是情态动词表推测，表达“不可能是Sally”，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——你知道什么时候发生的吗？——我不确定。大概十分钟前。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“Maybe ten minutes ago.”可知询问时间。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：尽管Mike一生中遇到了许多困境，但他总是充满希望。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；though尽管；until直到……为止。结合句意，前一句表示他总是充满希望，后一句表示他一生中遇到了许多困境，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though引导状语从句，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——孩子们不应该一个人去游泳。——我同意。太危险了。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I agree我同意；Good idea好主意；I promise我承诺。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知是同意对方的看法，选项B符合语境。故选B。

31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D

【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事。
31．句意：朋友有一个习惯。
order命令；habit习惯；dream梦想；hope希望。根据“he always said, ‘This is good!’”可知，这是他的习惯。故选B。
32．句意：结果，国王失去了一根手指。
legs腿；feet脚；fingers手指；arms手臂。根据“But when they found that the king lost a finger”可知，国王失去的是一根手指。故选C。
33．句意：国王很生气，把他的朋友关进了监狱。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“send his friend to prison.”可知，国王很生气，所以将朋友关进了监狱。故选C。
34．句意：大约一年后，国王在一个危险的地方打猎。
dangerous危险的；safe安全的；relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him.”可知，国王被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他，因此他打猎的地方很危险。故选A。
35．句意：他们从来不吃不完整的人。
often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go.”可知，食人族从不吃不完整的人。故选D。
36．句意：当他回到家时，他想起了他的朋友。
forgot忘记；remembered记得，想起；lost失去；caught抓住。根据“He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend.”可知，这个时候他想起了那个朋友。故选B。
37．句意：我失去了手指是好的。
good好的；fun有趣的；ugly丑陋的；painful疼痛的。根据“But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go.”可知，食人族因为他失去了一根手指而放了他，所以国王觉得他没有了手指是好的。故选A。
38．句意：然后他告诉了朋友发生在他身上的事情。
expected期待；told告诉；missed错过，想念；reminded提醒。根据“what happened to him”可知，国王告诉了朋友发生的事。故选B。
39．句意：我很抱歉让你在监狱里待了这么久。
famous著名的；worried担心的；thankful感激的；sorry抱歉的。根据“It was very bad of me to do this.”可知，国王为把朋友送进监狱而感到抱歉。故选D。
40．句意：你是什么意思？
wish希望；guess猜测；want想要；mean意思是。根据“How could it be good that I send you to prison for a year?”可知，国王不明白朋友说这话是什么意思。故选D。

41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者匆忙之下在商店拿错了书包，差点弄丢给妈妈买的生日礼物。
41．句意：我将在我放学回家的路上买戒指。
wear穿；buy买；find找到；receive收到。根据“After school I ran to the shop.”可知，我放学后，跑向商店，因此表示买戒指，故选B。
42．句意：我买了一个带有蓝宝石的白金戒指。
with具有；of……的；on在……上面；around围绕。此处表示戒指上带有蓝宝石，用介词with表示带有，故选A。
43．句意：我看了看我的手表，意识到我需要快点，否则我将要错过公交车。
leave离开；stop停止；catch捉住；miss错过。根据“I needed to be quick”可知，我需要快点，如果不快点，我会错过公交车，故选D。
44．句意：我把装着戒指的蓝白相间的盒子扔进包里。
ring戒指；money金钱；watch手表；stone石头。根据“I bought a platinum (白金) ring...a blue stone.”可知，我买了戒指，因此把装着戒指的盒子扔进包里，故选A。
45．句意：然后我捡起那个包，就跑了。
looked for寻找；put on穿上；went through经历；picked up捡起来。根据“and ran”可知，我要跑之前，应把那个包捡起来，故选D。
46．句意：当我哥哥到家时，我打开我的包展示那个戒指。
opened打开；passed通过；moved移动；threw扔掉。根据“I threw the blue and white box with the...in it into my bag.”可知，我把装着戒指的盒子扔进了包里，此处要展示那个戒指，应打开那个包，故选A。
47．句意：我感到非常糟糕。
lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的；terrible可怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“I had taken the wrong bag, which meant someone else had the ring.”可知，我拿错包了，这意味着其他人拿着那个戒指，因此我为此感到糟糕，故选C。
48．句意：那家商店关门了，外面没有包。
full满的；closed关着的；busy忙碌的；old年老的。根据“there were no bags outside”可知，我们看见商店外面，因此表示商店关门了，故选B。
49．句意：就在我开始哭的时候，我们学校的一个女孩转过了街角。
if如果；because因为；as当……时候；after在……之后。此处表示我要哭的时候，用as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
50．句意：我决定了我会更加注意重要的事情。
wondered想知道；believed相信；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“I would take more care with important things”可知，此处表示将来要更加注意重要的事，这是我下的决心，故选D。
51．G 52．F 53．B 54．C 55．D

【导语】本文是A、B两人谈论假期旅行的一则对话。
51．根据“I just stayed at home.”可知，此处是问地点相关的信息，选项G“你假期去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“With my parents.”可知，此处是问和谁一起去的，选项F“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处是问时间段，选项B“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“How did you go there?”可知，此处是回答交通方式，选项C“我们是坐飞机去的。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“We went swimming in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.”可知，此处是问在那做了什么，选项D“你做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境。故选D。
56．B 57．B 58．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。
56．主旨大意题。根据“I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits.”可知，第二段主要讲述作者认为骑自行车对健康有好处。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“Why not enjoy doing it?”可知，在第三段作者建议我们多骑自行车，故选B。
58．标题归纳题。根据“Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment.”可知，本文主要介绍了骑自行车对我们的健康和环境有好处，因此介绍骑自行车的好处。故选D。
59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了“爱丁堡国际图书节”上的各项活动。
59．细节理解题。根据“Each August, we turn the west end of George Street into a village of bookshops.”可知，“爱丁堡国际图书节”在乔治街上举行。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“The book festival has lots of free things for children and families to do, including craft activities and storytelling.”可知，家庭和孩于可以免费的活动有做手工，讲故事等。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“Start the day with half an hour’s storytelling at 10:00 in the morning.”可知，讲故事活动10:00开始，持续半小时，因此10:30结束。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“ See your favorite writers live on the stage”可知，作家们将在图书节期间登台。故选A。
63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B

【导语】本是一篇应用文——书信，乔·布朗给格林女士写信，希望她说服当地的成年人同意在Mort Bay Development 建造滑板坡道，并且陈述了理由。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We need your help”以及下文的陈述可知，乔·布朗写信的目的是求助。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They think young people will just get together there and make the place dirty.” 可知，成年人担心年轻人会在那里聚集从而把地方弄脏。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。第二段的第一句“There are many good reasons for a skateboarding ramp.”是该段主题句，随后乔·布朗说了三条应当修建滑板坡道的理由，可见该段的主旨是陈述为什么有必要建一个滑板坡道。故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s a great ramp built by some skateboarders, where big kids ... a safe place.”可知，小孩子在这里可以得到大孩子的帮助，父母也很乐意带孩子去玩，这里很安全，是孩子们的好去处。故选B。
67．A 68．D 69．C

【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了杰西卡·朗的故事，她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，最终获得成功。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs.”可知她在出生的时候双腿就有严重问题。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessica won 23 medals in all for the USA at the Paralympics!”可知她一共为美国赢得23枚奖牌。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jessica’s attitude and hard work are the key to her success.”可知她的成功取决于态度和勤奋努力。故选C。
70．B 71．A 72．D

【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了玩具的发展史，随着时代的发展，各种新材料、新想法不断出现， 玩具也在发生变化。
70．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are drawings of children playing war games on wooden horses.”可知，中世纪有些玩具是木质的。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Toy makers worked near the lead (铅) mines, and many of them started making animals and other toys from lead.”可知，原材料产地这一优势使Nuremberg成了玩具制造中心。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This cartoon led an American toy maker to make a lot of toy bears...”可知，制作泰迪熊玩具来自卡通漫画。故选D。
73．Because she wants to be a concert pianist./Because her ambition is to be a concert pianist. 74．To get up in time for school every day. 75．It is something we want to do, want to be and want to have.

【导语】本文是议论文。本文主要以三个同学的抱负为例，证明了并非所有的抱负都与工作上的成功有关。
73．根据“Lily’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Sally.”可知，因为Lily的抱负是想成为一名钢琴演奏家，所以她每天练习钢琴。故填Because she wants to be a concert pianist./Because her ambition is to be a concert pianist.
74．根据“His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!”可知，Tony的妈妈想要Tony每天按时起床上学。故填To get up in time for school every day.
75．根据“An ambition is something we want to do, want to be and want to have.”可知，抱负是我们想做的事，想成为的人，想拥有的东西。故填It is something we want to do, want to be and want to have.
76．(s)eat
【详解】句意：在高峰时间地铁里很难找到座位。seat“座位”，名词，根据空前的a可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)eat。
77．(c)ompare
【详解】句意：不要拿自己的孩子和别的孩子比较。compare“比较”，本句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
78．(R)eading
【详解】句意：读书对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种好习惯。read“阅读”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(R)eading。
79．(p)ush
【详解】句意：你不应该挤上公共汽车。根据中文提示及首字母提示可知，空缺处为动词push，前有情态动词“shouldn’t”后动词用原形，故填(p)ush。
80．(f)aster
【详解】句意：在高速铁路的帮助下，火车比以前跑得快多了。faster“更快地”，副词比较级。故填(f)aster。
81．例文
A new curriculum standard for labor education came out recently in order to help more students to develop hard-working spirit. As a middle school student. I welcome it warmly.
Firstly, we have labor education classes so that we can learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, it’s of great importance to take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real work experience. Also, we try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes in order to develop our ability to work. Above all, we can form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experiences.
In a word, the hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to build up our body and mind so that we are supposed to develop the hard-working spirit as much as possible.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你对劳动课程的看法的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈谈你对劳动课程的看法。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习生活技能、参加实践活动、学做家务等”几个方面重点介绍你对劳动课程的看法的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“总之，努力工作精神教育是必要的，它有助于建立我们的身心，这样我们就应该尽可能地发展努力工作精神”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②try to do sth努力做某事
③above all最重要的
④in a word总之
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we have labor education classes so that we can learn some basic life skills at school every week. (so that引导目的状语从句)
②Secondly, it’s of great importance to take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real work experience. (“It is+of+名词+to do sth”句型)