高中英语Unit 5 First Aid当堂达标检测题

单元过关检测卷(五)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(·安徽六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试)

Lisinopril

What is lisinopril? Lisinopril is a medicine to treat high blood pressure. This medicine is only available on prescription. It comes as tablets. It also comes as a liquid for people who find it hard to swallow tablets, but this has to be ordered specially by your doctor.

Important information

To make sure lisinopril is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have：

● Heart, liver or kidney problems

● Diabetes (糖尿病)

● Higher levels of potassium (钾) in your blood

Women who are pregnant can't take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby.

How should I take lisinopril?

● Take lisinopril exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may sometimes change your dose (剂量) to make sure you get the best results.

● Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medicine.

● Lisinopril can be taken with or without food.

● Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.

What if I forget to take it?

If you miss a dose of lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember. If you don't remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you.

What should I avoid while taking lisinopril?

● Avoid drinking alcohol, because it can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of lisinopril.

● Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍药物lisinopril以及相关信息。

1．What do we know about lisinopril?

A．It comes in liquid form. 

B．It must be taken with food.

C．It can be used to treat diabetes. 

D．It is harmful to pregnant women.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据Important information中的“Women who are pregnant can't take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby.”可知，怀孕的妇女不能吃这种药。它可能会伤害未出生的婴儿。故选D。

2．What do you need to do when taking lisinopril?

A．Visit a doctor on a daily basis. 

B．Live on a mainly vegetarian diet.

C．Do enough physical exercise daily.

D．Have frequent blood pressure tests.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据How should I take lisinopril？中的“Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.”可知，服用lisinopril时需要经常进行血压测试，也可能要经常验血。故选D。

3．What should you do if it has been almost a day since you missed a dose?

A．Take your next dose on time. 

B．Skip the following doses for days.

C．Take a dose as soon as you remember. 

D．Have more when taking your next dose.

答案：C　细节理解题。根据What if I forget to take it？中的“If you miss a dose of lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember.”可知，如果自从你错过了一剂药，你想起来了就赶快吃。故选C。

B

(·合肥市第七中学高二月考)First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to call for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.

Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.

Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.

Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.

Remember. When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对不同的急救场景和当事者情况做出了合理化建议。

4．How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?

A．Two.  B．Three.

C．Four.  D．Five.

答案：

答案：C　细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五等段的首句可知，本文共提到四种事故情景。故选C。

5．If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that         .

A．the face turns grey

B．the skin becomes damp and cold

C．the patient breathes quickly

D．All of the above.

答案：

答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly.”可知D项正确。

6．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?

A．First aid means to give an injured person necessary help at once before the doctor comes.

B．If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.

C．Don't move the injured person if he has broken his legs.

D．When a person has taken poison, we must make him throw up.

答案：

答案：D　推理判断题。由第五段可知并非是让吞了任何毒药的人都呕吐，而只是对一部分毒药来说这种方法是可以的。

7．The passage mainly tells us         .

A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents

B．some facts about some common accidents

C．some examples of common accidents

D．something we must remember

答案：A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和吞毒药等应采取怎样的急救措施。故选A。

C

Knowing a little first aid could be life－saving if you see someone lying unconscious.

Too often people don't do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.

First, you need to find out if they're unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting. If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious—sometimes it's very difficult to tell the difference.

Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.

If there are no signs of life—no obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and down—call an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心脏复苏) to maintain (获得) a flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart.

Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together, constantly until an ambulance arrives.

Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute. You can't harm them doing this and might just save a life.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何对失去知觉的人进行急救。

8．People don't do first aid often because         .

A．they are not doctors

B．they think it is dangerous

C．it isn't their responsibility

D．they are cold－hearted

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段前半句可知，人们往往不进行急救是因为他们怕使患者死亡，即认为是危险的。

9．How can you tell whether the person is dead or just asleep?

A．By squeezing the skin on the arm.

B．By tilting the head back.

C．By placing one hand on their forehead.

D．By shouting to the person.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知D项正确。

10．If the person's chest is not going up and down, it shows         .

A．the person is dead

B．first aid is not needed

C．you should start CPR

D．an ambulance isn't necessary

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，一个人如果没有生命迹象，没有明显的脉搏或心跳，要马上叫救护车并实施心脏复苏(CPR)。

11．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．First aid for drunk people.

B．First aid for injured people.

C．First aid for unconscious people.

D．First aid for choked people.

答案：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knowing a little first aid could be life－saving if you see someone lying unconscious.”可知，本文是一篇关于对失去知觉的人进行急救的文章。

D

(·全国新高三开学联考)A 3­year­old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend—a bear.

 The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still—no Casey.

 Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9：30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”．

 Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, “He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him.”

 Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.

 His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he's good，” said his mother. “He is good, he is up and talking. He's already asked to watch Netflix. So, he's good ...”

篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。一名在森林失踪了两天的3岁男孩，如今已安全到家与家人团聚。

12．When did Casey get lost?

A．On January 24.

B．After a 911 call.

C．Before his playmates returned home.

D．After he left his grandmother's house.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，Casey和他的玩伴在他的奶奶家玩耍后各自回家了，Casey离开奶奶家后就失踪了。

13．What can we know about the boy?

A．He survived with the help of a bear.

B．The rescuers rescued him from a bear.

C．Someone offered key information to find him.

D．He was eventually found by officer Hughes.

答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，有人报警说听到树林里有孩子的哭声，警察就根据这个信息找到了那个孩子。故选C项。

14．Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?

A．To report the detailed situation.

B．To show her gratitude and relief.

C．To invite everyone to watch her child.

D．To appreciate searchers and the bear.

答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中引号里面孩子妈妈说的话及关键信息“we're very thankful ... So, he's good ... ”可知，孩子妈妈一是表达对大家辛苦搜寻营救的感激，再者向大家说明孩子现在一切平安，身心无恙。因此，妈妈是为了表达自己的感激之情和对孩子平安无事的宽慰。

15．Where is this text most likely from?

A．A news report.  B．A guidebook.

C．A diary.  D．An advertisement.

答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段中的“His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency”可知，本文最有可能出自一篇新闻报道。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.

Warm up; cool down.

  16   Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches (伸展) once you're finished.

Drink water.

You might not feel hot, but that's because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold－weather workouts.  17   A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.

  18 

Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分). Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.   19 

Run into the wind.

  20   Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.

A．Dress right.

B．Keep warm.

C．Don't go too fast, too soon.

D．Start and finish in the same way.

E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.

F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back.

G．On really cold days，wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气中运动时的几点注意事项。

16．C　由空格后一句可知，天冷时，你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身，所以当你出发的时候要放松，在你完成时做一些拉伸。由此推断此处也是作者对运动时所提的建议，故C项“不要进行得太快太急”符合语境。

17．E　由空格后一句可知，有一个腰带瓶方便地系在你的腰部，这样你就不必拿着它，只要你想喝时就可以喝。由此推断E项(不要等到渴了再喝水)符合语境。

18．A　通读本段内容可知，本段大意为跑步时应该穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套，以便你的循环系统能把温暖的血液输送到你身体的其他部位。由空格处所在位置可知此处应是该段主题句，故A项“正确地穿戴”符合文意。

19．G　根据本段中提到的穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套这些信息推知，G项(在寒冷的日子里，戴上口罩或围巾盖到你嘴巴的上方来保护你的脸)符合语境。

20．F　由下文“... you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill”可知，更重要的是，在你跑步的后半段，当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候，你不能让脸迎着风跑。故F项“逆风开始运动，顺风回家”符合语境。

第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the   21  ， if he isn't   22  ， you have four minutes before his brain is completely   23  . Support his neck, tilt his head back and press his chin (下巴) upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't   24  ， start mouth－to－mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your   25   wide and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest   26  . Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing   27   help arrives.

To bring a child back to   28  ， keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently   29   his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If,   30   your efforts, he starts turning a blue grey color, and you can   31   no pulse, then pressing is the   32   chance of saving his life.

With arms straight, rock (摆动) forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones. Don't be too hard   33   you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are seeing if his color   34   or his pulse becomes independent to your chest   35  . If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until the rescue arrives.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对溺水者进行急救的方法步骤和注意事项。

21．A.ground B．room

C．water D．forest

答案：C　由第一句中的“如果你见到有人溺水”可知此处应指“一旦你把他救出水(water)面”。故选C。

22．A.dying B．breathing

C．swimming D．crying

答案：B　由第四句中的“... to get him breathing again”可知此处应用breathe。故选B。

23．A.destroyed B．covered 

C．thinking D．moved

答案：A　由句意“在他的大脑完全遭到破坏之前你有四分钟的时间”可知destroyed是最佳答案。故选A。

24．A.work B．matter 

C．breathe D．start

答案：A　此处用work表示“如果那不起作用”，符合语境。故选A。

25．A.eyes B．hand 

C．mouth D．tongue

答案：C　做人工呼吸，应嘴(mouth)对嘴吹气。故选C。

26．A.falls B．moves

C．becomes warm D．rises

答案：D　由下一句中的fall可知此处应用rise。句意：将气吹到他的肺里，直到他的胸部鼓起。故选D。

27．A.when B．after 

C．as D．until

答案：D　句意：一直这样做直到救援到达。until表示“直到……”。故选D。

28．A.speak B．life 

C．safety D．smile

答案：B　由于本文讲如何对溺水的人进行急救，所以此处应用life表示“要想让孩子活过来”。

29．A.touch B．press

C．open D．blow into

答案：D　根据下一句中的“Give the first four breaths ...”可知此处应用blow into “吹进……”。

30．A.as a result of B．because of

C．in spite of D．thinking of

答案：C　由下面的“he starts turning a blue grey color”可知孩子的脸色越来越糟糕，因此此处应用in spite of “尽管”。故选C。

31．A.feel B．get 

C．watch D．see

答案：A　由空格后的“no pulse (没有脉搏)”可知feel为最佳答案。故选A。

32．A.best B．first 

C．latest D．last

答案：D　由作者提出了种种做法可知，此处应用last表示“最后的机会”。故选D。

33．A.but B．or 

C．so D．since

答案：B　句意：不要太用力，否则(or)你会把肋骨压断。

34．A.improves B．changes

C．remains the same D．is still good

答案：A　此处用improve与上文提到孩子的脸色越来越差相呼应。

35．A.hitting B．touching

C．pressing D．moving

答案：C　由上一段最后一句中的pressing可知答案选C。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,   36   (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if   37   (buy) the school. And word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt   38   (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in   39   last row.

If he thought he could escape attention by   40   (sit) at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little   41   (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,   42   made her feel like a star.

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher   43   a few seconds and all the other students wondered   44   the boy would do. Then he took   45   off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”

36．        　37.        　38.        　39.       

40．        　41.        　42.        　43.       

44．        　45.       

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽班里新来的一名同学给玛丽留下了深刻的第一印象。

36．wearing　考查非谓语动词。wear的逻辑主语是he，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

37．to buy　考查非谓语动词。句意：他走了进来好像他要把学校买了似的。as if to buy＝as if he were to buy。此处是状语从句的省略。

38．pleased　考查词性转换。feel为连系动词，后需接形容词；又因句子主语是人，故用pleased。

39．the　考查冠词。此处the last row意为“最后一排”，the表特指。

40．sitting　考查非谓语动词。空格处用动名词形式作by的宾语。

41．harder　考查形容词的比较级。由句意及空格前的“a little”可知，应用形容词的比较级形式。

42．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容。

43．for　考查介词。此处表示这个新生看了老师几秒钟。for后面加表时间段的名词短语。

44．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。what引导wondered后的宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。

45．them　考查代词。此处表示他摘掉眼镜，故用them指代眼镜glasses。

第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展交通安全月活动，请你写一篇英语博客，介绍交通事故方面的急救常识。内容包括：

1．保持镇静；

2．人工呼吸；

3．按压止血。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已为你写好。

First aid for traffic accidents

If you happen to witness an traffic accident, what should you do to save other people's lives?                                                        

[精彩范文]

First aid for traffic accidents

If you happen to witness an traffic accident, what should you do to save other people's lives? Knowing how to respond properly can make a big difference. Here are some rules that you can follow.

Firstly, you must stay calm and call the police and an ambulance. Speak to the person to find out as much as you can about his injuries. Next, pay attention to the person's breathing, especially if he is having trouble getting his breath. If necessary, use the mouth－to－mouth resuscitation to give immediate assistance. Besides, if the injured person is bleeding, press a clean towel or cloth onto his wound. Finally, stay with the injured person and comfort him until the arrival of the police and ambulance.

I really hope the tips above will make a difference to you.

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was Friday about 3：15. I had just gotten back from school; I sat down at a table to do my homework.

“Hi, Mom.” “Daniela, I need to talk with you.” “About what？” “Your dad and I have been thinking really hard about this, and you are getting a new sister.” “What, but what about me？” I asked. “I don't want a sister. Don't you love me？” “Yes, but ...”

Without letting her finish, I rushed to my room crying. I closed my door and went to my fluffy (毛茸茸的) bed. My bed sheets were blue, were as fluffy as a baby rabbit's fur, and usually helped me relax but not on this occasion. I had so much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor.

“What happened here？” Mom asked to herself. My mom came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn't the right way to act. My mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake, so she had to go to a foster (寄养的) home. A few days later, she got adopted by some people who treated her badly. They didn't give her enough food or water and treated her like a slave. She had to do all the housework in the house until one day she got tired of being treated poorly and escaped to the forest, and that was where they found her.

It was night, and I was in my bed when suddenly I felt like there was a thousand pounds on my eyelashes (睫毛). I couldn't keep them open, so I closed them. It was night, and I suddenly woke up and felt the ground move; I was scared and wanted to go to my parents' room. The shaking stopped, so I went to look for my parents, but I couldn't find them. Suddenly my eyelashes felt heavy. When I opened my eyes, I was on a farm. I was there for a few days with a horrible woman who never gave me food and treated me like a slave.

Paragraph 1：

I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt.                       

Paragraph 2：

When I saw her, I respected her,                                             

写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的父母决定领养一个女儿，也就是“我”要有个新妹妹了，“我”对此很反对。即使母亲将妹妹之前悲惨的遭遇告诉了“我”，“我”依然闷闷不乐。晚上睡梦中，“我”仿佛经历了妹妹之前经历的一切，对此“我”会有什么感受呢？见到妹妹时，“我”又会作何反应呢？

[精彩范文]

Paragraph 1：

I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. At this moment, I felt very sorry for her. It was wrong for me to make parents only think of me. I experienced the bad times she had gone through. So I wasn't tired of her. If I lost my parents in the earthquake, maybe I was the same as her. That was terrible. Therefore, the next morning, my mom and I were waiting for her at the gate of my room.

Paragraph 2：

When I saw her, I respected her, because I knew she had been treated as a slave. After my dad took her to the gate, we shook her hands warmly. “Hi, my name is Daniela, but you can call me Dani，” I said excitedly. “Hi, my name is Violet，” she replied eagerly. Though she was shorter than I, she looked very strong and I wondered whether I could be as strong as her. Then, I took her to my room, where we talked a long time, and we soon became the best friends and sisters.