高中英语Unit 5 First Aid练习

这是一份高中英语Unit 5 First Aid练习，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．Abut 40，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．David desn't study at all.
B．Jim thinks studying is mst imprtant.
C．Mike desn't get alng with his rmmates.
2．Hw many students are there in the girl's class?
A．Abut 60. B．Abut 40. C．Abut 36.
3．Why did the man's rmmate sleep late last night?
A．He read a nvel. B．He watched TV. C．He studied.
4．What des the man plan t d?
A．Visit Australia. B．Lk fr a new jb. C．Visit the wman.
5．What des the wman mean?
A．She desn't like reading in the library.
B．The man desn't like what she's reading.
C．The library has nthing interesting t read.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why des the man plan t leave early?
A．He is ging t take his sn t a shw. B．He is ging t send sme letters.
C．He is ging t bk sme tickets.
7．What des the wman ffer t d?
A．Clean the ffice. B．Finish the man's wrk. C．Pick up the man's sn.
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Prfessr and assistant. B．Bss and secretary. C．Wrkmates.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What des the man prbably d?
A．A dctr. B．A repairman. C．A taxi driver.
10．What is the truble with the wman in the car?
A．She is abut t have a baby. B．She has been hurt in an accident.
C．She is suffering frm sme kind f disease.
11．Where is the man nw?
A．At a small hspital nearby. B．On the Lincln Expressway.
C．In the Washingtn Tunnel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Hw lng has the man wrked hard?
A．Fr a cuple f days. B．Fr a cuple f weeks. C．Fr a cuple f mnths.
13．What will the man d first during the hliday?
A．Have a gd sleep. B．Have a nice dinner. C．G n a shrt trip.
14．Wh is the wman prbably?
A．The man's mther. B．The man's wife. C．The man's friend.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What kind f rm des the man prefer?
A．An inside ne withut a bath. B．An utside ne with a bath.
C．A single ne with a bath.
16．On which flr will the man stay?
A．On the 5th flr. B．On the 15th flr. C．On the 20th flr.
17．Hw much will the man have t pay if he leaves at 13：00 tmrrw?
A．$160. B．$120. C．$110.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What kind f family was Saint Nichlas brn int?
A．A rich family. B．A pr family. C．A well­knwn family.
19．What was Saint Nichlas like?
A．He was humrus. B．He was shy. C．He was brave.
20．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Saint Nichlas drpped bags f presents dwn the chimneys.
B．The histry f Santa Claus begins in the 3rd century.
C.Saint Nichlas died in 340 AD.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·重庆市质量调研抽测]There are many travel apps ut there, but these fur apps can better help every traveler t srt thrugh thusands f reviews. Try them ut n yur next adventure：
Ggbt
Ggbt recently launched a cmplete redesign, making the app mre visual and easy t use fr trip planning and rganizatin. Recmmendatins include ldging, dining and entertainment.
Ggbt grups travelers by “Tribes” in rder t recmmend restaurants and activities. The idea behind Tribes is t prvide infrmatin based n what peple with similar travel styles have enjyed. If yu ften travel with yur family, Ggbt will recmmend kid­friendly experiences.
Lcish
When ging thrugh millins f nline reviews, Lcish makes lking fr a needle in the haystack simple like a walk in the park. When yu first sign n, the app asks yu a few questins abut yur preferences. The app als lets yu ask a questin f ther users nearby: If yu're traveling in England, yu can ask, “Where's a great bar with classic beers？” and lcals can ffer suggestins in real time.
Cndé Nast Traveler's Gld List
Cndé Nast Traveler has a new travel app cllecting all f the htels, resrts, cruises and restaurants recmmended in issues f the magazine, rganizing them based n destinatin. In additin t prviding a guide t all f the psh prperties (豪宅), Gld List includes recmmendatins frm VITs, r Very Imprtant Travelers.
JetPac City Guides
JetPac City Guides is an app built n tp f Instagram, analyzing millins f phts t reveal mre abut the lcatins where they are taken. The app was first launched in December f last year, with versin tw—which includes imprved search released last mnth.
21．What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A．T present reviews. B．T intrduce the apps.
C．T make travel ppular. D．T shw the ways f trip planning.
22．If yu want t enjy a special kind f wine during yur trip, which app wuld yu chse?
A．Lcish. B．Ggbt.
C．JetPac City Guides. D．Cnde Nast Traveler's Gld List.
23．Which is the special characteristic f Cndé Nast Traveler's Gld List?
A．Recmmending activities fr children.
B．Getting suggestins frm ther users nearby.
C．Giving a guide t all f the high­class htels.
D．Prviding detailed infrmatin by using pictures.
B
[2023·重庆市质量调研抽测]The lines t enter Suth Gate's Suth East High Schl and Suth East Middle Schl at 9 a．m. Mnday were each abut 200 students deep.
Kny Aguilln sat in the shade while her sn, an eighth­grader, waited fr his health check in. She had dne everything right Sunday night, pre­checking the district's Daily Pass website s that it wuld be smth ging the next mrning. But n Mnday, the system wuldn't lad. They arrived at schl early, arund 7：50 a．m., t check in, and an hur later, there they std. “I imagined it was ging t be crazy，” she added, but nt as bad as it was.
Opening day at the natin's secnd­largest schl district unflded with a mix f emtins: frustratin ver lng waits, anxiety ver health prtcls and cncern fr hw things wuld g fr children wh have been learning nline fr a year and a half. But fr many, the sense f jy and relief at being tgether again eased the wrries.
In the early mrning at Jhn Marshall High, lines f students waiting t enter extended tw blcks. By 9 a．m., sme students were still waiting, having missed part f the first class.
In anticipatin f delays, Gary Garcia had already extended the first perid f classes by abut 18 minutes in hpes that all students culd meet their teachers.
Teachers and parents als expressed ptimism.
“It's exciting，” said Nhemi Sanchez­Heredia, wh teaches first grade. Henriette Jeter was at the schl with her daughters, wh are starting kindergarten, secnd and fifth grades. Even thugh the Delta variant (德尔塔变异株) wrries her, she felt her kids needed t be back in a classrm.
The mst cmmn emtins were in the largest type: “nervus” and “excited” mixed with smewhat “stressed”， “happy”， “tired” and “scared”．
24．Which f the fllwing can generally best describe emtins utside the schl gates?
A．Relaxed. B．Disrdered. C．Scared. D．Excited.
25．What fact caused the check­in slw besides a bit t many students?
A．N preparatin. B．T many parents.
C．Pr lading system. D．Extensin f the first perid.
26．What's the meaning f underlined wrd “prtcls” in Paragraph 3?
A．Benefits. B．Test reprts. C．Prblems. D．Physical strengths.
27．Wh might be a schlmaster?
A．Gary Garcia. B．Henriette Jeter.
C．Kny Aguilln. D．Nhemi Sanchez­Heredia.
C
[2023·安徽省江南十校高三一模联考]Watching his father die withut xygen supprt while suffering frm a heart attack in 2020, Taher Mahmud Tarif, a Bangladeshi by, made up his mind t build a device t prevent any mre such tragic deaths. Afterwards, many COVID­19 patients experienced lw xygen levels in their bld, with demand fr xygen cncentratrs (浓缩器) amng ther medical equipment shting up during the recent sharp rise in cases. Tarif said the situatin gave him mre driving frce t build the device.
With the financial and verall supprt f Ishwardi UNO ffice and his educatinal institutin, Tarif's determinatin and tireless effrts were rewarded with success as the ninth grader f Ishwardi Sara Marwari High Schl managed t make the cncentratr after trying five times fr abut seven mnths, mainly using dmestic cmpnents. He said that a lcally made xygen cncentratr like his csts apprximately $760 whereas an imprted ne des ver$2，600.
In June, Tarif gave a detailed accunt f his inventin and manufacture at the UNO ffice in Ishwardi at 11：00 am n Tuesday. He said it was created frm his wn thinking and with the additin f lcal technlgy generatrs and electric cmpnents. An xygen cncentratr takes in air and remves nitrgen (氮气) frm it, leaving xygen­enriched gas fr use by peple needing medical xygen. “Abut 90 percent xygen cncentratin can be generated frm my xygen cncentratr machine. This machine can prvide high­flw xygen supply t. It can be very handy in lcal areas with n scpe f getting xygen supprt，” Tarif added.
“This is bviusly a gd inventin fr xygen generatin. It is capable f prducing high­flw xygen s it can be used fr patients r refilling xygen bttles，” said an assistant prfessr f Pabna Medical Cllege Hspital. “Despite mre labs and ther examinatins befre using the machine as medical equipment，” the UNO said, “Tarif's inventin will prbably be a great achievement during this alarming COVID­19 situatin.”
28．Why did Tarif build an xygen cncentratr?
A．Because his father needed ne.
B．Because his father died f COVID­19.
C．Because COVID­19 patients need xygen.
D．Because he wants t help save ther patients.
29．What can we knw abut Tarif's inventin in Paragraph 2?
A．It mstly cnsists f lcal parts. B．It succeeded at the first attempt.
C．It was made withut thers' help. D．It csts mre than 2，600 dllars.
30．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Tarif's inventin has nt been tested yet.
B．Tarif's inventin has a prmising future.
C．Tarif's inventin prduces xygen bttles.
D．Tarif's inventin has prved useful fr COVID­19.
31．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary. B．A brchure. C．A newspaper. D．A nvel.
D
[2023·福建省四地市第一次质量检测]Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better­designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help lessen the effects f a warmer wrld. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. In a paper published in TrendsinEclgy&Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a prfessr in Australia, shws that is already happening. In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance beak (喙) size has increased by between 4% and 10%since 1871.Similar trends are seen in species f mice and bats grwing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evlutinary (进化的) thery. “Allen's rule”， named after Je Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm­blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages (附加物) than thse in mild areas. Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy vlume, helping it t get rid f additinal heal. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ryding's team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Nw that they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade­ffs, it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
Hnestly, studying a brader range f animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit f avided future temperature increases results in less warming that wuld therwise stay fr essentially frever.
32．Why d sme species grw bigger parts f their bdy?
A．They are fllwing the new trends. B．They have t adapt t warmer climate.
C．Scientists need them t d experiments. D．Larger parts tend t help them feed well.
33．Where may warm­blded animals have bigger bdy parts?
A．In mild areas. B．In ht places. C．In the Arctic. D．In deserted regins.
34．What d we knw abut the change in animals frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．It cmes at a cst. B．Its cause is definite.
C．It happens in the same habitat. D．Its prcess will end sn.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Living n a Warming Planet B．Measures t Remve Heat
C．Pineering Research n Animals D．Evlutin t Survive Heat
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·大连市高三双基测试]As the saying ges: The Internet is frever. Once yu've put smething nline — a credit card number, a silly pht r a heat­f­the­mment cmment n scial media — it can cme back t disturb yu. __36__ Here are three smart steps t help yu.
• Mix up yur passwrds.
If yu always use the same passwrd, n matter hw carefully designed it may be, it's prbably already ut there. Criminals purchase leaked databases f user names and passwrds n dark web marketplaces. Then they try these cmbinatins, hping t access ther peple's accunts. __37__
• Delete ld accunts.
Yu prbably have a lt f nline accunts yu n lnger use, and they might cntain persnal infrmatin. Dn't leave whatever details yu may have shared sitting arund s they can be discvered r misused by criminals. T learn hw t delete an accunt, perfrm a web search such as “delete ld e­mail accunt.” __38__ Or g right t the cmpany, check its nline supprt pages and ask fr accunt deletin.
• __39__
Yu may want t restrict wh can see what yu pst n scial media sites. Fr example, n Facebk yu can limit wh can find yu and wh can see what yu pst. T get started, g t the Facebk hme page and click the dwn arrw in the tp right crner, then select Settings & Privacy.
__40__ Yu can stand up fr yur privacy and take cntrl by applying the steps mentined abve.
A.Limit wh has yur lcatin histry.
B．Cntrl scial media privacy settings.
C．S use a strng, unique passwrd fr every accunt.
D．With the ptential risks everywhere, hw can yu keep yurself safe?
E．Despite the disadvantages the Internet may bring, yu're nt pwerless.
F．Yu prbably dn't remember every nline accunt yu've ever created.
G．Yu can als visit Justdelete.cm t help delete different types f accunts.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was abut t pen the dr f my car when I saw a man appraching. The man pinted a(n) __41__ at me. “Give me yur purse！”
“I dn't have a purse.” I said.
He kept cming. “Give me yur purse！” He __42__ the gun in my stmach. He reached ver, seized my keys and pened the trunk (汽车尾箱). He __43__ me t the back f my car. I hesitated.
“Get in，” he shuted, “nw！” I did it, nly __44__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.
“Dn't mve, dn't make a nise.” he __45__. He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went dark. Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting t the darkness. My fear started t __46__ and my mind cleared. I knew whatever directin he turned, he wuld have t slw dwn. I waited fr my chance.
He drve the car frward and then stpped. I heard anther car hnk behind. He then __47__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hur. I culdn't tell where we were ging. As sn as he slwed dwn, I pulled the __48__ release, pushed it pen and jumped ut. I __49__ thrugh peple's yards and tried t put distance and bjects between the kidnapper and me.
I ran back t my apartment cmplex and __50__ drs. One finally pened and an lder lady let me in. I __51__ clsed the dr and lcked it. While I was n with the 911 peratr, there was a knck at the dr. Standing there was a tall figure, a Daytna Beach plice fficer. He was in the neighbrhd and __52__ immediately.
Officers __53__ the kidnapper the next day. “Yu have n idea hw lucky yu are”， ne f the fficers tld me. “Carjackings that develped int kidnappings __54__ turn ut well”. I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me. It was the __55__， bth f mind and f sul. Remember chances nly favr thse wh are prepared!
41．A.finger B．camera C．arrw D．gun
42．A.stuck B．threw C．fired D．hid
43．A.assisted B．guided C．persuaded D．frced
44．A.thugh B．because C．unless D．until
45．A.warned B．questined C．explained D．repeated
46．A.spread B．increase C．appear D．disappear
47．A.cntinued B．slwed C．accelerated D．remained
48．A.trunk B．light C．alarm D．mtr
49．A.walked B．raced C．wandered D．passed
50．A.pulled B．shut C．answered D．beat
51．A.skillfully B．carefully C．rapidly D．silently
52．A.returned B．left C．withdrew D．respnded
53．A.educated B．arrested C．suspected D．dismissed
54．A.rarely B．usually C．prbably D．generally
55．A.frtune B．patience C．preparatin D．curage
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·安徽省江南十校高三一模联考]China has frmally made an 56.________ (annunce)f its first five natinal parks f 230, 000km2 frm Tibet t Hainan, fcusing n preservatin f its mst valuable bi­resurces.
Giant Panda Natinal Park will surely be 57.________ hit with the swells f turists wh cme yearly fr sme f the wrld's cutest animals. 58.________ (cver)three prvinces f Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, the regin is the panda's natural habitat.
The intersectin (交汇处) f Jilin and Heilngjiang prvinces is hme t Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, which 59.________ (set)ut t prtect the habitats f thse tw species since its start. It is the unique area 60.________ live bth wild Siberian tigers and Siberian lepards.
China's best­preserved rainfrest is in Hainan，the nly place in the wrld 61.________ (find)the Hainan black­crested gibbn. Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park prtects the gibbns and 62.________ (they)envirnment.
Unlike thse three, Wuyishan Natinal I Park in Fujian Prvince and Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park n the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau fcus 63.________ (much)n preserving multiple animals than 64.________ (specific)prtecting ne species. They serve varius rare and endangered species and cnserve bidiversity.
Nw, with sme turist prgrams 65.________ place, these parks will be a gd way fr turists t truly experience the natural riginality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
[2023·大连市高三双基测试]假定你是李华，有意竞选你校英文广播站播音员。请写一篇竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1．个人优势；
2．做出承诺；
3．表达感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne! My name is Li Hua.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测]Tw fast friends were Willie and his little dg Bunce. Willie culd never think f taking a walk withut Bunce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dg many cunning tricks, and ften said that Bunce culd d almst anything in the wrld but talk. Then n a bright summer afternn, Willie had strlled with Bunce dwn t the river, which was nt mre than tw blcks frm his father's stre—Mr. Brwn's stre.
Willie began t thrw stnes int the water, and t watch ripples as they made ne circle after anther. Bunce lay n the grass, watching the flies buzzing arund his nse, and catching any that came t near.
There were sme lgs flating in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upn ne f them t see if he culd thrw a stne acrss the river. He drew back, sent the stne with all strength, just as it left his hand, the lg turned and he fell int the water. He was frightened, fr he did nt knw hw t swim, and there was n ne t hear, thugh he called as lud as he culd fr help.
If he had been a big water dg, he culd have jumped in and brught his master ut.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
He ran up and dwn the bank tw r three times, barking, lking first at Willie and then arund.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the father came t the river.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测(五)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 BACAB 6－10 ABCCA
11－15 BBACC 16－20 BAABC
听力材料：
Text 1
W: David, hw are yu getting alng with yur new friends?
M: Very well! I have tw rmmates. Jim is the kind f persn wh puts studying befre everything; Mike is the ppsite.
Text 2
M: Hw d yu cme t schl every day?
W: Abut twenty f us cme by bike，abut twenty by bus, and the ther twenty walk.
M: Then，hw many bys are there in yur class?
W: There are thirty­six.
Text 3
W: David，is yur rmmate a hard­wrking student?
M: Yeah. He always stays up late at night. Last night he didn't g t bed till 2 am.
Text 4
W: I hear that yu're planning a trip fr next summer，Jack.
M: I hpe t visit Australia if I can save enugh mney.
W: Gd! It is an interesting place. If I have enugh time, I will g with yu.
Text 5
M: Hell! Glad t meet yu in the library. Read anything gd recently?
W: Nthing yu wuld like.
Text 6
W: Jhn，I thught yu were ging t leave early tday t take yur sn t the shw.
M: I'm still planning t，but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.
W: Can't yu leave that until tmrrw?
M: N. The bss wants them first thing tmrrw mrning.
W: Hw many have yu left?
M: Abut 5.
W: Why dn't yu just g ahead，Jhn? I'll d the letters fr yu.
M: Thank yu very much，Janette. Yu're s kind.
Text 7
W: Hell. This is the emergency 911 peratr.
M: Help，help! Please help me!
W: Yes，sir. Please calm dwn and explain exactly what is happening.
M: Calm dwn？？？ My car has brken dwn n the freeway. I have a lady passenger，and she's ging t have a baby.
W: Explain exactly where yu are.
M: I'm... I'm n the Lincln Expressway, heading suth, abut 15 miles frm the Washingtn Tunnel，and this lady isn't ging t wait.
W: OK. What's yur name, sir? And yur passenger's name?
M: It's... it's Bb，and I have n idea abut the wman. She's in n cnditin t tell me.
W: I've just sent an ambulance t yur psitin. They shuld be there any secnd nw.
M: Hey，is there anything I can d while we wait?
W: Uh, yes, keep her calm and warm.
Text 8
M: Oh，great! I finally have a shrt break after wrking fr such a lng time!
W: I am s glad t hear that. Anyway, yu have wrked hard fr a cuple f weeks. But what's yur plan?
M: Er, maybe I will have a gd sleep first. Yu knw, I have a cuple f days t rest.
W: I admire yu s much! But nly that?
M: I will take my wife ut fr dinner. She is always saying that she has never been invited by me after the wedding.
W: Oh, hw rmantic! Have yu thught abut ging shpping with friends?
M: Oh，n. Instead, I will g n a shrt trip with my friends t the West Muntain.
W: Wnderful! Yu will have a gd time.
M: And then we will have a picnic there.
W: Ww. Gd plan!
Text 9
W: Gd evening, sir.
M: Gd evening. I'd like a single rm fr tnight.
W: Yes, sir. Did yu bk a rm earlier?
M: I am srry，I didn't.
W: Dn't wrry. Let me check it. With r withut a bath?
M: Better with a bath if pssible.
W: We have an inside rm with a bath n the fifteenth flr，and an utside rm withut a bath n the fifth flr.
M: But hw much are they?
W: The rm with a bath is 80 dllars per night, and the ne withut a bath is 55 dllars. Yu will have a discunt if staying fr a week.
M: Thanks, but I am nly planning t stay fr a night. And I will take the rm with a bath. What's the checkut time?
W: 12：00, sir.
M: That means yu charge fr a full day if I dn't check ut by then，regardless f my check­in time?
W: Yes，that's right.
M: Oh, I see, Thanks.
W: Yu are welcme.
Text 10
Yu may like the fat, happy man wh brings presents t kids n Christmas Eve. But d yu knw why he's called Santa Claus and why he is dressed in red? The histry f Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with a man called Saint Nichlas. Saint Nichlas lived in Myra, which is nw called Turkey. He came frm a rich family，but he felt srry fr pr peple and decided t give them all his mney. Nichlas，thugh, was shy and didn't want peple t knw he gave them mney. S he climbed nt the rfs f huses n Christmas Eve and drpped bags f mney dwn their chimneys. He wre red clthes when he did this. Nichlas died in 340 AD.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了四个旅游APP。
21．答案与解析：B 目的意图题。由第一段中“ fur apps can better help every traveler t srt thrugh thusands f reviews. Try them ut n yur next adventure.”可知，作者提到四个应用程序可以更好地帮助旅行者整理成千上万的评论，以备在下一次冒险中尝试一下。故作者的目的是推荐四个旅游APP，故选B项。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第二部分Lcish中的“Where's a great bar with classic beers？”可知，在Lcish你可以找到酒吧喝酒，故选A项。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第三部分Cndé Nast Traveler's Gld List中的“Cndé Nast Traveler has a new travel app cllecting all f the htels, resrts, cruises and restaurants recmmended in issues f the magazine, rganizing them based n destinatin.”可知，Cndé Nast Traveler's Gld List可以提供高档酒店的指南，故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了疫情过后开学时学生们的状况及复杂情绪。
24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。结合第三段中“ mix f emtins: frustratin ver lng waits, anxiety ver health prtcls and cncern fr hw things wuld g fr children...”可知，开学时人们的情绪复杂万分，故选B项。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。结合第二段中“But n Mnday, the system wuldn't lad...”可知，周一时候系统不能正常加载，导致签到速度变得很慢，故选C项。
26．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。结合画线句中的关键短语frustratin ver lng waits, anxiety ver health prtcls and cncern fr...，同时结合所给的四个选项含义可知，此处表示“对长时间等待的沮丧，对健康________的焦虑，以及对已经在网上学习一年半的孩子们将如何发展的担忧”，同时结合第二段中提到的“waited fr his health check in”可做出推断，prtcls意为“健康体检报告”，故选B项。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。结合第五段中的“Gary Garcia had already extended the first perid f classes by abut 18 minutes in hpes that all students culd meet their teachers.”可知，Gary Garcia已将第一节课延长了18分钟，希望所有学生都能见到他们的老师。由此推知，Gary Garcia很有可能是学校的校长，故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孟加拉国的一位少年在经历了父亲因缺氧去世，又目睹了新冠疫情下众多病人因缺氧生命危在旦夕之后，在自己的不懈努力和当地联合国组织的资助下，成功利用国内配件自制出氧气压缩机。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Watching his father die withut xygen supprt while suffering ... any mre such tragic deaths.和最后一句Tarif said the situatin gave him mre driving frce t build the device.可知，Tarif 的父亲因缺氧去世及新冠病人需要氧气的现状是他发明氧气压缩机的动机，即为了拯救更多因缺氧而危在旦夕的病人。故选D项。
29．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中． using dmestic cmpnents可知，氧气压缩机主要使用国内配件。故选A项。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Despite mre labs and ther examinatins... a great achievement during this alarming COVID­19 situatin.可知，尽管这项发明在正式作为医疗器械之前还需要更多的试验和测试，它很可能将在应对疫情中发挥重要的作用。故选B项。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。本文围绕孟加拉国少年Tarif发明氧气压缩机而展开，第一段介绍了氧气压缩机的发明背景，第二段叙述了Tarif发明氧气压缩机的过程，第三段说明了氧气压缩机的工作原理，最后一段展望了氧气压缩机的应用前景。所以本文很有可能是一篇选自报纸的新闻报道。故选C项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上体现出，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。
32．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur.”可知，有些物种长得更大是因为它们必须适应更温暖的气候，故选B项。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。结合第二段中“ that warm­blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages than thse in mild areas.”可知，温血动物在炎热的地方可能有更大的身体部位，故选B项。
34．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.”可知，较大的喙可能会干扰进食，较大的翅膀更重，而更大的腿需要更多的能量。据此可知，任何动物肢体上和身形上的变化都是有代价的，故选A项。
35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。统览全文，尤其是第一段“Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur.”可知，本文介绍了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象，故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护个人网络上的隐私和安全、不受网络糟粕东西干扰的方式方法。
36．答案与解析：D 上文“Once yu've put smething nline, it can cme back t disturb yu”说明在网络上到处都可能有风险，而D项中的“the ptential risks everywhere(到处有潜在的风险)”与其表述内容相一致，同时D项中“keep yurself safe”与下文“Here are three smart steps t help yu”构成内在的顺承关系，故选D项。
37．答案与解析：C 上文“Then they try these cmbinatins, hping t access ther peple's accunts”表明犯罪分子试图把各种信息结合起来，希望进入他人的账号，这与空格处句子很明显构成了因果关系，C项“因此你的每个账户都需要用复杂、独特的密码”符合上下文语境内容，故选C项。
38．答案与解析：G 上文“T learn hw t delete an accunt, perfrm a web search such as ‘delete ld e­mail accunt’”说明，为了了解如何删掉账号，你可以多途径实现，而G项中“visit Justdelete.cm t help delete different types f accunts”正好是途径之一，故选G项。
39．答案与解析：B 设空处为第三种解决办法，是段落主旨句。结合下文内容表述可知，该段落的主题是关于安全和隐私的设置，B项“Cntrl scial media privacy settings(控制社交媒体隐私设置)”符合语境内容，故选B项。
40．答案与解析：E 下文“Yu can stand up fr yur privacy and take cntrl”说明你可以控制你的隐私，这与设空处构成转折关系，E项中“Despite the disadvantages the Internet may bring”与下文逻辑内容相符，故选E项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被绑架的一次经历。在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。
41．答案与解析：D 考查名词。finger手指；camera照相机；arrw箭；gun枪。由后文的“He __42__ the gun in my stmach.”可知，这个人是拿着枪指着作者。故选D。
42．答案与解析：A 考查动词。stuck伸出，刺向；threw扔；fired开枪，开火；hid藏。这里的意思是他用枪抵住我的肚子。故选A。
43．答案与解析：D 考查动词。assisted帮助；guided指导；persuaded劝说；frced强迫。这里的意思是他强迫我进入尾箱。故选D。
44．答案与解析：B 考查连词。前文说“I did.”指的是我进入了尾箱，那是因为我清楚地知道后备箱开启处在那里。故选B。
45．答案与解析：A 考查动词。warned警告；questined质疑；explained解释；repeated重复。这里的意思是他警告我不要动，不要说话，故选A。
46．答案与解析：D 考查动词。spread传播；increase增加；appear出现；disappear消失。根据“my mind cleared”可知，我的恐惧开始消失。故选D。
47．答案与解析：C 考查动词。cntinued继续；slwed放慢速度；accelerated加速；remained仍然是，由后一句“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hur.”可知，这时汽车加速了。故选C。
48．答案与解析：A 考查名词。trunk后备箱；light灯；alarm喇叭；mtr发动机。由前文中出现的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was.”可知，作者此时拉开的是后备箱开关。故选A。
49．答案与解析：B 考查动词。walked走；raced快速移动；wandered游荡；passed通过。这里指作者逃出来后应该是跑着穿过院子。故选B。
50．答案与解析：D 考查动词。pulled拉，拖；shut关闭；answered回答；beat敲打。由后面的pened可知，这里作者在敲门。故选D。
51．答案与解析：C 考查副词。skillfully巧妙地；carefully小心地；rapidly迅速地；silently沉默地。这里指的是作者进去之后迅速地关上并且锁上门，故选C。
52．答案与解析：D 考查动词。returned 回去；left 离开；withdrew退出；respnded回应。这里指的是在附近的这名警察立即回应了。故选D。
53．答案与解析：B 考查动词。educated教育；arrested逮捕；suspected怀疑；dismissed解雇。第二天警察逮捕了绑匪。故选B。
54．答案与解析：A 考查副词。rarely很少；usually通常；prbably可能；generally一般。这里指的是劫车发展成绑架，很少有好的结果。故选A。
55．答案与解析：C 考查名词。frtune运气；patience耐心；preparatin准备；curage勇气。由下文最后一句Remember chances nly favr thse wh are prepared! 可知是思想上的准备救了我而不是运气。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
56．答案与解析：annuncement 考查词形转换。句意：中国正式宣布首批5个国家公园，占地23万平方公里，从西藏到海南，重点保护其最宝贵的生物资源。根据句子结构可知，作宾语，表示“宣布”应用名词annuncement，不定冠词提示用单数。故填annuncement。
57．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：大熊猫国家公园肯定会受到每年前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物的大量游客的欢迎。根据句子结构可知，hit此处泛指“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
58．答案与解析：Cvering 考查非谓语动词。句意：覆盖四川、陕西和甘肃三省的该地区是大熊猫的自然栖息地。根据句子结构可知cver在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the regin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cvering。
59．答案与解析：has set 考查动词的时态。句意：东北虎豹国家公园位于吉林省和黑龙江省的交界处，自成立以来，该公园就一直致力于保护这两个物种的栖息地。根据后文since its start可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先行词Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park保持一致，助动词用has。故填has set。
60．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个同时生活着野生东北虎和西伯利亚豹的独特地区。根据句子结构可知此处为定语从句修饰先行词area，从句为倒装句，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in this area。故填where。
61．答案与解析：t find 考查非谓语动词。句意：海南是中国保存最完好的热带雨林，也是世界上唯一能找到海南黑冠长臂猿的地方。根据句子结构可知place前有the nly修饰，后面的定语用t d形式，为固定搭配。故填t find。
62．答案与解析：their 考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护着长臂猿和它们的生存环境。根据句意可知修饰后文名词envirnment应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63．答案与解析：mre 考查形容词的比较级。句意：与上述三个国家公园不同，福建的武夷山国家公园和青藏高原的三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填mre。
64．答案与解析：specifically 考查词形转换。句意为：与上述三个国家公园不同，福建的武夷山国家公园和青藏高原的三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词prtect应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。
65．答案与解析：in 考查介词。句意：现在，随着一些旅游项目准备就绪，这些公园将是游客真正体验自然原创性和广阔的中国景观的好方式。in place为短语，此处表示“准备就绪”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Gdmrning, everyne!MynameisLiHua. I'm very hnred t have this pprtunity t run fr the English bradcaster f the schl radi statin.
I am highly qualified fr this psitin fr the fllwing reasns. First, I have a gd cmmand f English and can speak English quite fluently. Besides, I nce wrked as an English bradcaster, which undubtedly helped me gain rich experience. If elected, I will spare n effrt t d every task well, imprve the quality f prgrams, and shw the charm f English.
Please vte fr me. Yur supprt will be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
第二节
参考范文：
Heranupanddwnthebanktwrthreetimes, barking, lkingfirstatWillieandthenarund. Then he started, as fast as he culd run up the street t the stre. When he gt there the dr was shut, but he scratched against it and barked ludly, until sme ne came and pened it. He caught hld f Mr. Brwn's clthes, then ran t the dr, then back again, catching at him, barking and jumping. Nticing the dg's abnrmal behavir, Mr. Brwn realized smething must have been wrng. He put n his hat and went with the dg. Bunce, seeing Mr. Brwn take his hat, started fr the river.
Finally, thefathercamettheriver. He saw Willie's hat flating n the water, and his small arms thrw up. Withut thinking twice, he sprang in and caught him just as he was ging dwn fr the last time, and quickly carried him t the bank. On the bank, Willie was given first aid and came t life after a while. When he gt ver his fright, n ne seemed t be mre delighted than Bunce, his true friend.