英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课堂检测

Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress

　[基础训练]

Ⅰ　单词拼写

1．The medical system is facing          (崩溃) because of the shortage of doctors.

答案：collapse

2．One of the nurses stuck a          (针) in my back.

答案：needle

3．The          (布料) is so strong that jackets made of it are available for ten years.

答案：fabric

4．The virus remains in          (神经) tissue until being found out.

答案：nerve

5．It is quite possible for a man to          (淹死) in his bath.

答案：drown

6．He only absorbs half the information in the m        .

答案：manual

7．The farm we visited yesterday is located in the s         of Beijing.

答案：suburb

8．W         of the 14 mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan had accomplished their mission for fighting against COVID－19, and were shut off totally on March 10, 2020.

答案：Wards

9．He got a severe s         in his ankle.

答案：sprain

10．Jack cleared his t         and spoke in low, polite tones.

答案：throat

Ⅱ　单句语法填空

1．In          (fog) weather, flights are often canceled. 

答案：foggy

2．(·全国卷Ⅱ)If you have a          (member) card, I can give you a 20% discount.

答案：membership

3．He reached up to          (loose) the scarf around his neck.

答案：loosen

4．Being busy with the affairs fighting against COVID－19 delayed          (reply) to his questioning.

答案：replying

5．         (try) to catch each word they uttered, I held my breath and listened carefully.

答案：Trying

Ⅲ　单句写作

1．身体走形了，我在考虑做点运动来保持体型。

                        ， I'm thinking about exercising to keep fit.

答案：Getting/Being out of shape

2．听到玛丽绝望的尖叫声，我们急忙从屋里冲到她身边。

                         desperately, we rushed out of the house towards her.

答案：Hearing Mary screaming

3．他抓过球，转身一下子投了出去。

He gloved the ball, turned and threw it                     .

答案：in one motion

4．要求志愿者具备一定的急救技术。

The volunteers are supposed to know of certain                         .

答案：first－aid techniques

5．他用一块手帕缠住伤口止血。

He wrapped his wound with a handkerchief to                 .

答案：stop blooding

[思维训练]

Ⅰ　阅读

(·泰安市新泰一中高二月考)Preparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place. This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access.

VeterinaryPartner.com has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dog's and cat's first aid. However, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.

This book is an emergency preparedness ready reference for dogs and cats. Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.

A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.

It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations. The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading. We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本针对如何对家里的宠物狗或猫实施急救的参考书，这本书既可以在网上浏览也可以购买。

1．What's the purpose of this passage?

A．To introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.

B．To introduce a website.

C．To introduce a working knowledge.

D．To encourage careful reading.

答案：A　推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章向我们介绍了一本(可以在网上浏览，也可以购买的)关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。

2．Why are we advised to buy the book?

A．Because it's very cheap.

B．Because it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.

C．Because it contains information on specific emergency situations.

D．Because you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dog's or cat's first aid in case of an emergency.

答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施急救。

3．Which is NOT true about the book?

A．It can enlarge the readers' knowledge of the dog's and cat's first aid.

B．It contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.

C．Although it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.

D．You can read it on VeterinaryPartner.com.

答案：C　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，该书通俗易懂，因为它尽可能地避免了使用专业术语(technical terms)，故C项错误。

4．What does the underlined word “veterinary” mean in Paragraph 1?

A．应急的 B．兽医的

C．紧急的  D．资助的

答案：B　词义猜测题。由前文的“transport your pet ... (将你的宠物送到……)”可知动物病了，肯定是送到宠物医院，所以该单词的意思是“兽医的”。

1．circumstance n. 条件；状况 　2.define v. 阐明；明确

1．emergency preparedness 应急准备

2．abnormal symptoms 异常症状

Ⅱ　七选五

  1 

Most fitness advice is aimed at a general audience. But if you're an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game.

  2   Talk with your doctor about getting permission to begin a fitness program and making any changes to suit your situation.

  3   Before starting, pick a program you'll enjoy, so you'll do it regularly. Check out the facility and the staff. Is the place friendly? Can you change clothes comfortably? Are facilities easily accessed?

Determine your participation style. Choose what's best for you—a class or going solo? Morning or night hours？  4 

Start slowly. Most people are overeager and sometimes overdo it. Record a baseline of your regular activities and determine a reasonable plan.

Make a date. Find a friend to exercise with you and keep you motivated.

Set specific short－term and long－term goals. Plan for activity in your day and make it a priority.

Remind yourself what your goals are. If it hurts, don't do it.   5   And once you've reached your goal, treat yourself for the good job you've done, so it will encourage you to continue.

A．Make a list.

B．Know your choice.

C．Indoor or outside exercise?

D．Get a thorough examination.

E．Learn to work around pain, not through it.

F．Exercise Tips for Seniors to Start a Healthy 2020

G．All the Seniors Should Be Careful Before Exercise

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为年龄稍大的运动健身一族选择适合自己身体和工作、生活状况的运动健身方案及提供各方面的建议和指导。

1．F　由后续语境“the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game”中的关键词for seniors可知，此处与seniors有关；另结合全文可知，本文有关tips。故答案为F。

2．D　由设空处后“Talk with your doctor about”中的关键词doctor可知此处应提到身体检查。故答案为D。

3．B　由设空处后“Before starting, pick a program you'll enjoy”中的关键词pick可知，此处应建议挑选一个合适的运动项目。故答案为B。

4．C　设空处承接前文“a class or going solo? Morning or night hours？”，应该采用相同的句式，即or连接的选择问句省略式。故答案为C。

5．E　此处为对设空处前的“If it hurts, don't do it.”进一步解释，应为该语境同位语，语义具有顺承关系，故选E。

Ⅲ　读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

A man who had gone out of his town came back and found that his house was on fire. It was one of the most beautiful houses in the town, and the man loved the house the most! Many were ready to give a double price for the house, but he never agreed for any price and now it was just burning before his eyes. And thousands of people gathered, but nothing could be done. The fire spread so far that even if you tried to put it out, nothing would be saved. So he became very sad.

His son came running and whispered something in his ear, “Don't be worried. I sold it yesterday and at a very good price. The offer was so good, and I could not wait for you. Forgive me.”

The father said, “Thank God, it's not ours now！” Then he became relaxed and stood as a silent watcher, just like other watchers.

Then the second son came running, and he said to the father, “What are you doing? The house is on fire and you are only watching it burn？” The father said, “Don't you know your brother has sold it？”

He said, “We have taken only advance amount, not settled fully. I doubt now that the man is going to purchase it.”

Tears which had disappeared came back to the father's eyes, and his heart started to beat fast. And then the third son came, and he said, “That man is a man of his word. I have just come from him. He said, ‘It doesn't matter whether the house is burnt or not, it is mine. And I am going to pay the price that I have settled for. Neither you nor I knew that the house would catch fire.’”

Paragraph 1：

Then they all just stood and watched the house burn without worry.          

Paragraph 2：

Shortly the man who bought the house came.                                      

写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了父子四人在看到自家的房子着火后，不是积极想办法灭火挽救房子，而是成了沉默的旁观者，他们认为房子已经卖给他人，不再是自己的了。事情是否会按照他们预想的进行呢？已经付了买房定金的买主还会继续购买他们的房子吗？

[精彩范文]

Paragraph 1：

Then they all just stood and watched the house burn without worry. The father thought he would get much money from it soon. The three sons were thinking how to distribute the money when the house was sold out. At that moment, the house broke down and the fire was dying away. It looked as if it were in ruins. The father with full tears in his eyes thought of his wife and their hard work in building the house. Suddenly he wondered whether the man buying the house kept his word or not.

Paragraph 2：

Shortly the man who bought the house came. When he saw the house burnt down entirely and the father and sons only stood there as silent watchers, he became very angry. When they went up and said hello to him, he said nothing, glaring at them. What's more, he turned back and left quickly, making them dumbfounded. To their regret, when the house was on fire, why didn't they put it out?