人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步测试题

UNIT 5　FIRST AID

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

课时作业(一)

Ⅰ　语言运用

Everyone wants to be healthy and happy.   1  ， illness or accidents may occur without any   2  . Frequently the person who is   3   can be cared for at home if there is someone who can   4   him under the doctor's   5  .

The rapid diagnosis (诊断) and   6   treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness,   7   waiting for the arrival of doctors, is called first aid and quite   8   from the home nursing.When illness does come, the   9   family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made but the family routine needn't be disturbed (打乱) completely. Often it can be   10   with home duties simplified (简化) to   11   time and energy, thus reducing strain (压力) on the family.

The   12   work for giving nursing care is usually   13   by one person, frequently the mother.   14  ， in order that she may have some rest, or   15   she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。每个人都想健康、快乐，但疾病或事故难免发生，因此懂得一些家庭护理知识就尤为重要了。

1．A.Sometimes  B．Unfortunately

C．Actually   D．Naturally

答案：B　上文有“人人都想健康快乐”，而下文为“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，unfortunately可以表达此意。故选B。

2．A.reason   B．notice

C．warning   D．signal

答案：C　“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，与上文中的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。

3．A.weak   B．patient

C．ill   D．healthy

答案：C　因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到cared for，由此可以推知C项正确。

4．A.wait for   B．look for

C．look after   D．look at

答案：C　生病的人应是得到家人的照顾(look after)。

5．A.introduction   B．control

C．decision   D．direction

答案：D　家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。

6．A.immediate   B．quick

C．early   D．late

答案：A　一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate。

7．A.before   B．while

C．as   D．where

答案：B　急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。

8．A.similar   B．different

C．urgent   D．separate

答案：B　此处指“急救和家庭护理有很大不同(different)”。

9．A.big   B．half

C．whole   D．all

答案：C　whole表示“整个的”，与冠词the连用。

10．A.learned   B．tried

C．solved   D．rearranged

答案：D　既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排(rearrange)。

11．A.save   B．waste

C．get   D．lose

答案：A　将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省(save)时间和精力。

12．A.technical   B．entire

C．all   D．reasonable

答案：B　entire表示“整个的，完全的”；干扰项为all “所有的”，应用在the的前面而不是后面。故此处用entire。

13．A.got   B．done

C．made   D．sent

答案：B　主语为work，与do之间存在被动关系，故用done。

14．A.Consequently   B．Moreover

C．Unexpectedly   D．However

答案：D　上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，应用however。

15．A.in fact   B．in case

C．as a result   D．on the contrary

答案：B　in case是连词，引导一个状语从句，其他选项均无此功能。故选B。

Ⅱ　阅读

What shall we do if we see someone injured in an accident? First aid is the most necessary thing we should give to him.

When we do first aid, we must pay attention to three important things. First we must make sure whether the person is still breathing. Open his mouth to see if there is any food at the back of his mouth. Then try our best to start the person's breathing within a few minutes, or he will die. Try to repeat the mouth－to－mouth way as often as necessary. Finally, if we see a person bleeding badly we must press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it to stop the bleeding. For if a person loses one－third of his blood he may die.

First aid is also important in our daily life, for accidents may happen at home. For example, if a person is bitten by an animal, we must have him wash the wound with cold running water before going to see a doctor. When a person is burnt or cut，we should let him wash the area of his burn or cut under the cold tap and put a piece of dry clean cloth over it. But if it is serious, go to the hospital for medical care. In a word, every one of us should manage to know something about first aid so we could save other people's lives.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在家里和在外边进行急救的注意事项和适合急救的状况。

1．What should we do if a person is injured in an accident?

A．We should send for a doctor at once.

B．We should call the First Aid Centre.

C．We should let him move to see whether he can walk.

D．First aid must be given to him immediately.

答案：D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，如果有人在事故中受伤，我们应该对伤员进行急救。

2．According to Paragraph 2, there are          important things for us to do.

A．two B．three

C．as many as possible D．only one

答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“When we do first aid，we must pay attention to three important things.”可知，此处有三件事要做。

3．What does “the mouth－to－mouth way” mean?

A．Lay the person on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth.

B．Close the person's mouth and breathe into his nose.

C．Lay the person on his back and breathe into his mouth once.

D．Let the person sit and try to get him breathe as often as possible.

答案：A　推理判断题。由“the mouth－to－mouth way”中的mouth－to－mouth可知这是一种嘴对嘴的人工呼吸的方法。

1．bleed v. 流血 2.tap n. 水龙头

1．start one's breathing 启动某人的呼吸

2．bleeding point 出血点

Ⅲ　语法填空

(·河北省保定三中高二月考)Unluckily for my son Joey, he was born with two diseased feet. The doctor said that he would be able to walk with   1   (treat) but would never run very well. The first three years of his life   2   (spend) in hospital.

By the time Joey was eight, he could walk as   3   (normal) as others. Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play,   4   Joey would run and play, too.

In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team.   5   (know) that only the top seven runners would be chosen, he trained   6   (hard) than anyone else. He ran four   7   five miles every day, even when he had a fever.

One day, I went to see him and found him   8   (run) alone in the playground. I asked him   9   he felt. “I'm OK，” he said. He still had two more miles to run. So he kept running.

Two weeks later, the seven team members were picked out, among   10   Joey was number six. Joey's efforts paid off. I was very proud of him.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.       

5．        　6.        　7.        　8.       

9．        　10.       

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子Joey患先天足疾，但他凭借顽强的意志和刻苦的训练，不仅能正常行走，还成功入选了学校的赛跑队。

1．treatment　考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用treat的名词形式。

2．were spent　考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The first three years of his life”是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。

3．normally　考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词walk，需用normal的副词形式。

4．and　考查连词。前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接。

5．Knowing　考查非谓语动词。“Knowing that only the top seven runners would be chosen”是现在分词短语作原因状语。

6．harder　考查副词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，这里需用hard的比较级形式。

7．to　考查介词。four to five miles意思是“四到五英里”。

8．running　考查非谓语动词。find＋sb.＋v.－ing “发现某人在做某事”，其中动词­ing形式作宾补。

9．how　考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的“‘I'm OK，’ he said.”可知，作者问孩子感觉怎么样。

10．whom　考查定语从句的引导词。“among whom Joey was number six”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“the seven team members”。

Ⅳ　应用文写作

假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救常识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下自己所了解的急救知识，参加此次活动。内容包括：

1．假设被狗咬伤；

2．急救步骤；

3．立即送医。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已为你写好。

If you are bitten by a dog, you should take first aid following these steps：

[精彩范文]

If you are bitten by a dog, you should take first aid following these steps：

If the bite only breaks the top skin, treat it as a minor wound.Wash the wound thoroughly with cold water.Apply an antibiotic cream to prevent infection and cover the bite with a clean bandage.If you notice signs of infection, such as swelling or redness, see a doctor immediately.If the skin is badly torn and bleeding heavily, apply pressure with a clean, dry cloth to stop the bleeding points and then go to a doctor as soon as possible.