英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild单元测试课后复习题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild单元测试课后复习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)，________　38，________，and　37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5　单元测试第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMammoth Cave (猛犸洞穴) is the world's longest known cave system, almost 400 miles long, and some of it has yet to even be explored (勘探)!Our family spent two nights there last July, and loved it a lot! While the park itself isn't free to enter, you'll need to buy tickets for a cave tour to go into the cave. The tickets sell out fast, so order ahead online or arrive in the morning to purchase tickets for later in the day.We took two different tours in the morning. Our three kids took the Trog tour, where they had the chance to learn how the cave was formed, what lives in it, who has been there before you and how you can help protect it. It is offered during the summer season.While the kids travelled, the rest of the family took the Historic tour to get a feel for what it was like for the earliest explores of Mammoth Cave. To get there we must walk down a steep hill.In the afternoon we all took the New Entrance tour together. It was very amazing. This tour ended with a walk through the “Frozen Niagara” section of the cave.The next time we really want to visit the Violet City Lantern Tour ...  and my older kids are hoping to take Introduction to Caving (aged 10 and up)．We loved our visit to Mammoth Cave—such a super cool place！篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者一家的猛犸洞之旅。1．The underlined word “purchase” probably means “________”．A．bring  B．takeC．buy  D．sell答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While the park itself isn't free to enter”可知需要买票进洞参观，答案选C。2．What is the best time to take a Trog tour? A．In spring.  B．In summer.C．In autumn.  D．In winter.答案：B　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Trog Tour”定位到第三段，由最后一句“It is offered during the summer season.”可知是夏季开放，答案选B。3．The New Entrance tour was ________.A．relaxing  B．surprisingC．boring  D．disappointing答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段前两句，尤其是“It was very amazing.”可知，此次旅行是令人惊喜的，故答案选B。BThe killdeer, a small bird known for its high­pitched (声调高的) call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canada's biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawa's Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,300 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. This is one of the most challenging problems we're been presented with, but we feel we can work through this, said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival. “Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so we're taking it very seriously.”The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a clay. Environmentalists were also brought in. “We don't know when the eggs might hatch，” said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now asking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. “Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival's 11－day run，” said Monahan. It's highly likely that the festival thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs. Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. “Most of the people we're working with ... are looking for a positive solution，” Monahan said. “There is no one saying that the festival can't go on.”As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned. Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The killdeer's tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction on a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了音乐节出现的不速之客——水鸟，以及如何保护水鸟成为了讨论的焦点。4．What can we learn about Bluesfest?A．It is the first music festival in Canada.B．It is a music festival held every two years.C．It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.D．It is an important event for music lovers.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知Bluesfest(蓝调音乐节)对于音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。故选D。5．What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?A．Pressure from the government.B．Disagreements with the public.C．The need to protect the bird's eggs.D．The lack of experience in hosting the event.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知今年Bluesfest特别具有挑战性的是需要保护鸟蛋。故选C。6．How does the festival intend to deal with the problem?A．Ask government officials for help.B．Move the nest to another place.C．Seek advice from environmentalists.D．Hire security guards to protect the eggs.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知为了解决这个问题，这个音乐节打算把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。故选B。7．From the passage we can infer Mark Monahan was in a(n) ________ situation.A．encouraging  B．difficultC．extreme  D．dangerous答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Moving the nest ... its eggs.”我们可以推断马克·莫纳汉当时的处境很难。故选B。CHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种帮助人们寻找到蜂蜜的鸟儿——a honey guide(一位蜂蜜向导)，并详细介绍了它们如何帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜。8．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?   A．It's small in size.B．It's covered with wax.C．It's hidden in trees.  D．It's hard to recognize.答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them”可知，这些蜂巢在树的高处，发现它们是很困难的。也就是讲它们隐藏在树中，所以C选项是正确的。9．What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?   A．A bee.  B．A bird.C．A beekeeper.  D．A honey seeker.答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.”可知，当它们到达了蜂巢，找蜂蜜的人或动物得到蜂蜜，而鸟儿耐心地观望等待，所以画线词指的是寻找蜂蜜的鸟儿，故D选项是正确的。10．The honey guide is special in the way ________.A．it gets its foodB．it goes to church C．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees' nests 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“The little bird cannot reach this wax ... someone to help it.”和最后一句“Some of the honey ... takes it share.”可知，这种鸟儿借助于他人来获得喜欢的蜂胶，这种获取食物的方式很独特，所以A选项是正确的。11．What can be the best title for the text?   A．Wild BeesB．Honey－Lover's HelperC．Wax and HoneyD．Beekeeping in Africa答案：B　标题判断题。通过对文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了一种帮助人们寻找蜂蜜的鸟儿“a honey guide”的情况，所以B选项是正确的。DThe world's oceans will likely lose about one­sixth of their fish and other creatures within 100 years if climate change continues on its current path. Every degree Celsius that the world's oceans warm, their biomass is expected to drop five percent, a study found.The study predicts that if there is no change in the rate of worldwide greenhouse gas production, there will be a 17­percent loss of biomass by the year 2100. But, if the world reduces carbon pollution, biomass losses could be limited to only about 5 percent.Warming temperatures are the biggest issue. But climate change also produces oceans that are more acidic and have less oxygen. This also harms sea life. Much of the world depends on the oceans for food or work.The findings make sense and the possible effects of the predicted losses of animal life are huge. “Climate change has the potential to cause serious new conflicts over ocean resource use as the human population continues to grow，” said scientists.Marine biologist Boris Worm, who helped run the study, added that the “building blocks of marine life—plankton and bacteria—may decline less heavily.”“Those marine animals that we use directly, and care about most deeply, are predicted to suffer the most，” said Worm. He works at Canada's Dalehousie University.Scientists had already believed climate change would likely reduce future ocean life. But past computer­based studies looked at only part of the picture or used only one model. The latest study used six different computer models to give the best picture look yet, William Cheung said.University of Georgia marine biologist Samantha Joye was not part of the research. But she praised the study as well researched and extremely detailed, and called it “an urgent call for action”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了气候变暖对海洋生物影响的话题，旨在向全人类发出号召：保护生态环境，刻不容缓。12．What does the underlined word “biomass” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Ocean temperature.  B．Total marine life.C．Sea condition.  D．Ocean level.答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，如果气候变化继续按照目前的形势发展，100年内，世界海洋可能会失去大约六分之一的鱼类和其他生物。因此biomass指的是“海洋生物的总量”。故选B。13．Why do scientists think that climate change might cause conflicts?A．It may reduce the sea resource.B．It leads to the extinction of marine life.C．It pollutes the environment of the ocean.D．It may increase the world population.答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中科学家说的话可知，科学家认为，气候变暖使海洋资源减少，是导致人类为争夺海洋资源而引发严重的新冲突的原因。故选A。14．Which sea animals will be harmed the worst by sea warming?A．The largest ones.B．The ones in deep oceans.C．The bacteria on sea surface.D．Those we humans need most.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，那些我们人类最需要的海洋动物，预计将遭受最严重的伤害。故选D。15．What makes this study different from previous studies according to William Cheung?A．Purpose of the study on oceans.B．Computers used in the research.C．Improvement of research methods.D．Discovery of damage of climate change.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句可知，最新的研究使用了6种不同的电脑模型，以获得迄今为止最好的图像效果。因此与以往研究不同之处在于研究方法的改进。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The pine tree is a special kind of tree.  __16__ This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time. They decorate the tree with colored lights, and put Christmas presents under the tree.Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in winter. __17__ So pine trees are also called evergreens.__18__ They have hard, thin leaves called needles. Pine trees also have pine cones. Pine cones look like hard berries. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. __19__ When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow.__20__ The wood is used to make furniture and boats. Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals such as rabbits and black bears. The needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose when they cannot find anything to eat in the winter.If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.A．Inside the pine cones are seeds.B．Pine trees are valuable for many reasons.C．Pine trees are very beautiful all year round.D．Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree.E．Pine trees do not have soft leaves like the maple tree.F．Pine trees stay green all year long, even in winter.G．The seeds inside the pine cones are the favorite food for some animals.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了松树的特征。16．D　设空后提到了圣诞节，所以D项“一些人把松树称为圣诞树”符合语境。故答案是D。17．F　设空后一句提到“所以松树也被称为常青树”，所以F项“松树可以整年保持绿色，即使在冬天”符合语境。故答案是F。18．E　本段下文讲述了松树叶子的特征，所以答案是E。19．A　设空前提到“pine cones”，设空后提到“seeds”，A项承上启下，所以答案是A。20．B　本段主要讲述了松树的用途，如制作家具、小船等，所以答案是B。第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ivan Stoltzfus, 70, was a farmer in Pennsylvania. Then one day, he __21__ wise words from his father and he decided to realize a lifelong __22__. “He said one day out of the blue, ‘Ivan, if you have a dream, don't wait until you're too old and __23__ can't do it，’” Stoltzfus said.Stoltzfus always wanted to __24__ across the country, like his father did for work when he was a __25__. And for a long time he had a calling to somehow __26__ to American veterans (退伍军人). He said he didn't want to take his freedom for __27__. In 2014, the farmer combined both of his dreams and decided to drive across the country in a 1948 tractor to __28__ money and awareness for wounded __29__. “I like to think going across America as __30__  that seed of hope，” Stoltzfus said. “Giving those hope that have __31__.” Stoltzfus has raised nearly $50,000 for veterans, in particular, for those who __32__ from post­traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍). In the short time Fox News __33__ with Stoltzfus in the small town of Oregon, three __34__ strangers stopped to greet him. Two were veterans. One __35__ for his gas. Both thanked him. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了70岁的美国农民Ivan Stoltzfus(伊万·斯托)开拖拉机跑遍全国，在实现他的梦想的同时也为退伍军人集资募捐。21．A．recalled  B．retoldC．fought  D．ordered答案：A　recall “回忆”；retell “复述”；fight “打架”；order “命令”。Ivan Stoltzfus已经是一位70岁的老人了，他回忆起父亲告诉他的话。故选A。22．A．condition  B．dreamC．patience  D．direction答案：B　根据下一句父亲对Stoltzfus所说的话：鼓励Stoltzfus去追逐梦想，可知Stoltzfus决定去实现自己的梦想(dream)，故选B。23．A．mentally  B．generallyC．physically  D．luckily答案：C　mentally “精神上地”；generally “一般地”；physically “身体上地”；luckily “幸运地”。父亲劝Stoltzfus不要等到上了年纪、身体不好而不能实现梦想时，空留遗憾，故选C。24．A．run  B．comeC．turn  D．drive答案：D　drive across表示“开车穿越”，下文提到Stoltzfus驾驶着一辆拖拉机穿越整个美国来帮助退伍的老兵，故选D。25．A．driver  B．husbandC．farmer  D．child答案：D　在他父亲因工作原因开车穿越美国时，Stoltzfus应该还是一个孩子，故选D。26．A．give off  B．give backC．turn back  D．look back答案：B　give off “散发”；give back “回馈”；turn back “转身”；look back “回顾”。Stoltzfus一直认为退伍的老兵是英雄，他希望能为这些老兵们做些事情来回馈他们，故选B。27．A．serious  B．grantedC．regarded  D．asked答案：B　take ... for granted “认为……是理所当然的”。Stoltzfus尊重那些退伍的老兵，视他们为英雄，他从不认为自己的自由是理所当然的。故选B。28．A．raise  B．breakC．widen  D．lose答案：A　raise “筹募；提升”。Stoltzfus决定开着自己的拖拉机穿越美国，目的是募集一些资金和提升人们关怀受伤老兵的意识。故选A。29．A．farmers  B．eldersC．passengers  D．heroes答案：D　对于Stoltzfus而言，这些受伤的退伍军人保证了美国人的自由，他们是英雄(heroes)。故选D。30．A．collecting  B．buyingC．planting  D．getting答案：C　Stoltzfus认为帮助那些受伤的退伍军人，就像是播种(plant)希望。故选C。31．A．used up  B．set upC．given up  D．taken up答案：C　use up “用尽”；set up “建立”；give up “放弃”；take up “占据”。Stoltzfus之所以播种希望，是想给那些已经放弃的人以希望。故选C。32．A．result  B．sufferC．hear  D．date答案：B　suffer from “遭受”。Stoltzfus已经为退伍军人们募集了近5万美元，帮助了很多老兵，尤其是遭受创伤后应激障碍的那些人。故选B。33．A．spent  B．wastedC．planned  D．respected答案：A　spend time “花费时间”。福克斯新闻在俄勒冈的小镇采访Stoltzfus的短暂时间里，就有三个陌生人来问候他。故选A。34．A．different  B．privateC．special  D．familiar答案：A　根据后文可知，是三个不同(different)身份的陌生人。故选A。35．A．stood  B．leftC．paid  D．provided答案：C　Stoltzfus的付出得到了认可，两位老兵对他表示谢意，还有一个人为他付了(pay)油费。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this __36__ other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and __37__(hold) conversations with imaginary persons, and I think __38__ the very start my literary ambitions __39__ (mix) up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a __40__ (nature) ability with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this __41__ (create) a sort of private world __42__ I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.However, __43__ quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about __44__ except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had “chair­like teeth”—a good enough __45__ (express).36．________　37.________　38.________　39.________40．________　41.________　42.________　43.________44．________　45.________答案：36.and　37.holding　38.from　39.were mixed　40.natural　41.created　42.where　43.the　44.it　45.expression第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，在上海学习的英国朋友Tony给你发邮件说周末要来杭州找你玩。请你根据要点提示给Tony写一封邮件向他介绍这两天的安排以及注意事项。1．周五晚上在杭州火车站接Tony, 住预订的酒店；2．周六参观杭州名胜；3．周日在家活动；4．冬季寒冷，请多备衣物。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua[精彩范文]Dear Tony，Welcome to Hangzhou. As a tourist city, Hangzhou offers tourists breath taking scenery. The arrangements for your visit are as follows.On Friday evening we shall meet at Hangzhou Railway Station and then head for the hotel. The next morning, we will visit the West Lake and Leifeng Pagoda, which are both famous attractions and will surely impress you deeply.On Sunday I'd like you to meet my family, making dumplings and getting to know Chinese culture. Be sure to keep yourself warm since it's colder here.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！”“OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks,  the deep green pine trees,  and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We had no idea where we were and it got dark. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去郊区的见闻。作者他们是怎样迷路的呢？天黑了，他们怎样找到回去的路呢？[精彩范文]Suddenly_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse. Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse. However, it became scared and started to run like crazy. All this coming without warning, I was seized by fear. “Don't let go of the rope! Keep calm！” yelled Dad. I followed what he told me to. To my relief, it stopped slowly. But before we jumped off the horses, we found that we had been off the beaten track and got lost.We_had_no_idea_where_we_were_and_it_got_dark. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wondered if we could find our way back. I kept shouting for help, hoping my shouts could be heard by someone, but there was no reply. Dad sounded a little worried as he reminded me to calm down. It was then that my mind raced. “Listen, dad, the rushing river water，” I shouted excitedly, “we can return to the farm house down the river.” Before long, we caught sight of the lights in the distance. We knew we were safe. What a thrilling vacation, like never before, we had!