2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业26Unit2Understandingeachother牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业26Unit2Understandingeachother牛津译林版选择性必修第四册，共6页。

As 16­year­ld Trri'ell Nrwd drve thrugh Flrida, last February, the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t screams. As they apprached an intersectin, anther car crashed them, sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a stp nly when it crashed int a tree.
As smke rse frm the car, a bystander shuted, “It's abut t blw up! Get ut！” Shaken but OK, Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw as the driver's side dr culdn't be pened. Alng with tw f her friends, wh'd als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life. But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmns, wasn't with them. Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns uncnscius in the back seat. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. After checking her pulse and fund there was n sign f life, she started CPR.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But just the day befre, Nrwd, wh wanted t pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn. Kneeling n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend, Nrwd knew she had precius little time t practice what she'd learned.
She started pumping Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend's muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life. After quite a while, Simmns began cughing and taking quick deep breaths fr air. The CPR had wrked! Sn, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital. And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life. “I am nt shcked，” Simmns tld thers. “She will always help any way she can.”
1．What caused the car crash?
A.Anther car hit Nrwd's car near the intersectin.
B．Nrwd drve the car t quickly that day.
C.Nrwd's car crashed int a tree in a yard.
D.The girls were t excited t ntice anther car.
2．What was Nrwd's immediate reactin after hearing the bystander's warning?
A．She crawled ut thrugh the windw and ran withut stpping.
B．She dragged her friends ut and perfrmed CPR at nce.
C．She ran fr her life but turned back t save her friend.
D.She pened the driver's side dr and pulled her friend ut.
3．Why did Nrwd knw hw t perfrm CPR?
A.She had learned CPR in schl classes.
B．She pursued a career in medicine.
C．The bystander tld her hw t d it.
D．She just earned her CPR certificate.
4．What's the best title f the passage?
A．The Breath f Life
B．A Frightening Night
C．Pwer f Knwledge
D．An Admirable Girl
B
[2023·嘉兴市高三基础测试]
As a new mther in 2016, Tash Grst was scrlling (滚动) thrugh her phne when she fell dwn the rabbit hle f reading abut plastic pllutin. Fast­frward t 2019 and she had pened Gather, an rganic zer­waste shp.
Custmers cme t Gather t refill their wn cntainers with everything frm rice t beauty prducts. And it's nt nly the prduce that is sustainable—the shp is pwered by renewable energy and financed by a mre sustainable bank, while all the units inside have been made frm waste materials, mstly by Grst herself.
Zer­waste shps have becme an increasingly cmmn feature n the streets in recent years. Wherever they have gne, supermarkets nw lk set t fllw, with Mrrisns, Marks & Spencer and Waitrse & Partners all recently agreeing t add refill statins in shps by the end f this year. Meanwhile, Asda has intrduced refill aisles (通道) t mre f its supermarkets fllwing successful trials.
As small startup businesses aiming t make respnsible decisins withut cutting ethical (道德上的), crners, refill shps tend t be mre expensive than supermarkets and chains. Grst acknwledges that nt everyne can affrd t buy frm them.
“But if yu can, yu shuld. Yu'll feel gd abut the small decisin that yu've made n cntributing t yur lcal ecnmy and ding smething that's better fr the planet，” she says.
Emily Drabble is a regular Gather custmer. She buys everything that wuld “nrmally be encased in plastic”， frm cleaning prducts t fd like pasta, which she puts int glass cntainers. “When I get hme, I lve unpacking my shpping, thrwing nthing in the bin，” Drabble says.
And custmers at refill shps get mre than just physical gds, ntes Grst. Besides emplying fur lcal peple, Gather, fr example, hlds free events, including a mnthly bk club fr reading abut sustainability, wrkshps fr kids and s n. “I als see it as a place t bring peple tgether，” she says.
5．Why des the authr mentin Grst's randm reading in Paragraph 1?
A．T share a parenting experience.
B．T ffer backgrund infrmatin.
C．T attach imprtance t the mtivatin.
D．T shw advantages f digital reading.
6．Which f the fllwing is a significant feature f Gather?
A．It is run in an eclgically friendly way.
B．It sells sustainable gds at bargain prices.
C．It is nly favred by custmers with a green cncept.
D．It differs frm supermarkets in lw­carbn awareness.
7．What is Drabble's attitude twards refill shps?
A.Amused. B．Critical.
C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.
8．What des the example in the last paragraph imply?
A.Peple may regard refill shps as fitness clubs.
B．Refill shps ught t share sme scial respnsibilities.
C．Peple can benefit mre frm refill shps than expected.
D．Refill shps need t hld varius events t increase sales.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·河北省衡水中学第三次素养评估]
Hw t survive a stampede
At least 154 peple were killed and mre than 100 thers injured in a stampede(惊逃) accident that ccurred at Itaewn, Seul, Krea, during a Hallween gathering, lcal authrities said early Sunday mrning. What shuld we d in case f similar crwding and trampling(踩踏) accidents? Here are a few tips t increase the chances f survival in an incident.
Lk fr exits
If yu are in a crwd, a first and mst imprtant thing is t make yurself familiar with yur surrundings and mentally ntice alternate exits.__1__
Keep an eye n the crwd
__2__， as panic situatins can ften be expected. When in danger, a few secnds can make all the difference, giving yu the pssibility f taking advantage f yur escaping rute.
__3__
If yu find yurself in the middle f a mving crwd d nt fight against the pressure, d nt stand still r sit dwn, because yu culd easily get trampled. Mve in the same directin f the crwd keeping yur hands up by yur chest like a bxer — it gives yu mvement and prtects yur chest.
Prtect yur head
If yu fall, get up quickly.__4__， r if that is nt pssible, then cver yur head with yur arms and curl up. D nt lay n yur stmach r back, as this dangerusly expses yur lungs.
Mve diagnally twards the exit
After yu're pushed frward, like in a wave there's a quiet perid. In that perid is yur chance t mve, and the way yu mve is n a diagnal(对角) , between pckets f peple. There's always space between peple. A cuple f steps sideways, anther wave surge, then anther cuple f steps in the next quiet perid. __5__
A．Avid any chke pints
B．Keep pace with the crwd
C．Be aware f the general atmsphere f the crwd.
D．Yu dn't want t be kncked uncnscius in this situatin.
E．Yu wrk yur way ut that way till yu get t the uter edge.
F．N matter where yu are, make sure yu always knw hw t get ut.
G．If yu can't keep mving by crawling in the same directin f the crwd.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·南京六校高三联合调研]
Legend has 1.________ that tfu was discvered by a health­cnscius Chinese prince named Liu An mre than 2，000 years ag when he was making an elixir (灵丹妙药). He realized that sy milk left in certain cnditins cagulated (凝固) and develped a pudding­like substance and that was the beginning f tfu.
It's 2.________ (universal) believed that mnks visiting China brught tfu t neighburing cuntries like Japan.
3．________ East Asia has been eating tfu fr mre than 1，000 years, it tk a lt lnger fr it t catch n glbally. Benjamin Franklin, ne f the United State's funding fathers, wrte a letter 4.________ sme sybeans attached while he was in Lndn, praising it as a “Chinese cheese” in 1770. The letter was ne f the earliest dcuments n recrd 5.________ mentined tfu in the West. Li Shizeng, 6.________ enthusiast f tfu, is ften credited with making tfu a mre widely accepted fd utside f Asia. It's said that he was the first sent by the Chinese gvernment t attend a French military schl. He ended up 7.________ (study) at the agricultural schl in Mntargis and was 8.________ (passin) abut prmting tfu in France.
Nwadays, tfu 9.________ (serve) in a mdern way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu is designed arund its textures. The dishes and ingredients change accrding t the seasns. Fr example, in ne f the restaurants, the current menu starts with the texture “silken”， 10.________ (represent) by tfu.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时作业(二十六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——心肺复苏术挽救了女孩的生命
【语篇解读】 Trri'ell Nrwd开车时遭遇车祸，车里有三人顺利逃生。当发现好朋友Simmns还在车上时，Nrwd返回车内救出了昏迷的她，并对她做心肺复苏术。Simmns最终得救了。
1．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“As they apprached... crashed int a tree”可知，Nrwd的车被另一辆车撞了，因此才发生了车祸。
2．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“she ran fr her life”可知，在听到警告后，她拼命逃走；再根据第二段中的“Nrwd ran back... started CPR”可知，在意识到Simmns没有和她们一起出来后，Nrwd返回车内，救Simmns出来。故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“ CPR certificate”可知，她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书，故D项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Nrwd在遭遇车祸逃生后，又返回去用刚学会的心肺复苏术救了朋友的生命。故A项最适合作本文标题。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——开设零废物商店
【语篇解读】 Tash Grst开设了一家有助于环境保护的零废物商店，而现在此类生态友好型商店越来越受到人们的欢迎，顾客们不仅可以买到实物商品，还能收获更多。
5．答案与解析：B 推断。第一段讲述Tash Grst开设了一家有助于环境保护的零废物商店，下文则主要讲了零废物商店(包括Gather)的发展情况，由此可知文章首段在文中起了提供背景信息的作用，故选项B正确。
6．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“it's nt shp is pwered by renewable energy”以及“all the units inside have been made frm waste materials, mstly by Grst herself”可知，该商店以环保为主要特征，故选项A正确。
7．答案与解析：D 理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段内容，尤其是该段中的“Emily Drabble is a regular Gather custmer”可知，Drabble非常热衷于这种环保商店。
8．答案与解析：C 推断。根据最后一段中的“And custmers at refill shps get mre than just physical gds”以及“I als see it as a place t bring peple tgether”可知，该段暗示人们在此类商店会有很多意想不到的收获，故选项C正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在踩踏中幸存的方法。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文“If yu are in a crwd, a first and mst imprtant thing is t make yurself familiar with yur surrundings and mentally ntice alternate exits.”可知，上文提到要注意出口，本句为本段最后一句，应继续强调要找到出口，知道怎么出去，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：C 根据后文“as panic situatins can ften be expected. When in danger, a few secnds can make all the difference, giving yu the pssibility f taking advantage f yur escaping rute”可知，后文提到恐慌的情况经常是可以预料到的，说明要注意人群是否有恐慌的气氛。故C选项“注意人群的总体气氛”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 根据本段内容“If yu find yurself in the middle f a mving crwd d nt fight against the pressure, d nt stand still r sit dwn, because yu culd easily get trampled. Mve in the same directin f the crwd keeping yur hands up by yur chest like a bxer — it gives yu mvement and prtects yur chest.”可知，本段的主旨是行动要和人群同一个方向，即与人群同步。故B选项“与人群同步”符合语境，起总括本段的作用。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“If yu fall, get up quickly.”以及后文“r if that is nt pssible, then cver yur head with yur arms and curl up. D nt lay n yur stmach r back, as this dangerusly expses yur lungs.”可知，本句是在假设跌倒站不起来的情况，该如何做。故G选项“如果你做不到，继续沿着人群的同一个方向爬行”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文可知，本句旨在说明提到利用平静期以及对角线行动来慢慢移动到人群的外围，故E选项“你沿着那条路一直走到外围”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——饮食文化——豆腐的发展史
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了豆腐起源于中国，然后又传到日本等东亚国家，豆腐在全球流行起来却花了较长一段时间，现在豆腐以一种现代的方式被世人所食用。
1．答案与解析：it 代词。Legend has it that是固定句型，意为“据传说”，故填it。
2．答案与解析：universally 副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词。故填universally。
3．答案与解析：While/Althugh/Thugh 连词。根据句意可知，此处表示尽管东亚人吃豆腐已有一千多年，但它在全球流行起来却花了更长的时间，故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
4．答案与解析：with 介词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处考查with复合结构，表示Franklin在伦敦时写了一封信，信上附着一些黄豆。故填with。
5．答案与解析：that 定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且因为先行词中含有形容词最高级，故空处只能填关系代词that。
6．答案与解析：an 冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表泛指，又因enthusiast的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
7．答案与解析：studying 固定搭配。end up ding为固定搭配，意为“以……而告终”，此处指他最终在Mntargis的农业学校学习。
8．答案与解析：passinate 形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示他热衷于在法国推销豆腐，故填passinate。
9．答案与解析：is served 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Nwadays并结合句意可知，此处陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；句子的主语tfu与serve之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；因为主语tfu为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is served。
10．答案与解析：represented 过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语， represent与the texture “silken”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词represented。
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