2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业25Unit1Honestyandresponsibility牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业25Unit1Honestyandresponsibility牛津译林版选择性必修第四册，共6页。

“Why d yu always aplgize befre yu ask a questin? I dn't get it，” Dan asked. I lked at him blankly，nt understanding what he meant but felt that there was mre than a trace f annyance in his tne.
I felt defensive. I thught fr a mment. “There's n reasn fr it. Yu shuldn't d that，” he said. “Srry if it annys yu，” I respnded. I prbably annyed him again by aplgizing again.
This happened ver 35 years ag. I thught abut it then, and I still reflect n it nw. Asking questins in class r in cnversatin isn't that simple, at least nt t me.
As I thught abut it, many things came int play. First things were self­cnsciusness and insecurity. Maybe I had missed smething the prfessr said. I knew sme students, as a result f thse dubts, didn't ask questins. I had enugh cnfidence t ask, but nt enugh t nt sften it. I realized, as Dan pinted ut, that I likely did start with smething like, “Srry, maybe I missed this, but can yu explain...” I wndered whether there was anything s wrng with that.
I dn't think it ccurred t me at the time，but it did years later, and it als prbably related t being female. I knew that as a wman there was a line f nt cming acrss t aggressively. Besides, I became cnscius f nt implying judgement—I didn't want a prfessr t think I was questining his expertise, r suggesting he was a bad teacher. It seemed like a reasnable strategy t start by acknwledging that I culd be wrng r uninfrmed.
Befre Dan's cmment, I hadn't thught abut it cnsciusly, much less had cnsidered that there culd be a dwnside t ding it. But I was learning that there was. If Dan was an example, it culd be unpleasant. I didn't want t g arund aplgizing fr my existence. As I've gtten lder, I think I've dne it less.
1．Hw did the authr feel when hearing Dan's questin at first?
A．Srry. B．Funny.
C．Puzzled. D．Annyed.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A．The reasn fr lacking cnfidence.
B．The authr's habit f saying srry.
C．The imprtance f asking a questin.
D．The authr's attitude twards females.
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Making cmments is risky.
B．Dan brke up with the authr.
C．The authr n lnger said srry.
D．Saying srry may anny thers.
4．What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A．The art f asking a questin.
B．The technique f aplgizing.
C．The cnflicts between classmates.
D．The reasns fr asking a questin.
B
[2023·福州名校高三起点调研]
Shuld we be thrilled that, fr the first time in a century, Australia went mre than a week withut using any cal t make electricity? While sme are welcming this as a sign that the cuntry is ging green, the bigger picture is less encuraging. Fr ne thing, renewables supplied nly 23 per cent f electricity during this cal­free perid, while 45 per cent came frm natural gas. In the past decade, the cuntry has gne frm getting a third f its electricity frm cal t btaining mre than a third frm renewables like nshre wind n average. Australia nw gets 11 per cent f its electricity frm “renewable” bimass (生物质能燃料), much f it using imprted wd. But frest campaigners say swapping cal fr wd isn't truly renewable and is actually ding huge damage t the envirnment.
Fr anther, Australia is ff­track when it cmes t meeting its lng­term targets fr cutting greenhuse gas emissins (排放). Prducing electricity withut burning fssil fuels is relatively easy. But it is much harder t heat hmes, t make cement and steel, t grw fd and t pwer cars, ships and planes withut prducing any greenhuse gases. In view f this, we shuld handle the energy and climate crises at the same time by finding climate­friendly alternatives t cal.
Australia has nw stpped the financial aid that drve its renewables revlutin. S grwth in renewable energy is expected t cme t a stp in a decade. The glbal renewables revlutin seems t be fllwing the same trend. The Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) recently annunced that the wrld added 180 gigawatts (吉瓦) f slar, wind, hydrpwer and bienergy in 2018, the same as in 2017. But IEA said we must add 300 gigawatts a year t have a chance f limiting glbal warming t under 2℃ by 2100. S we shuld cheer the end f cal, but cntinue t wrry abut hw it will be replaced.
5．In the “cal­free week”， what did Australia use mst t make electricity?
A．Natural gas. B．Onshre wind.
C．Bimass. D．Wd.
6．What can be inferred abut the reductin f greenhuse gas emissins in Paragraph 2?
A．Psitive results are tracked.
B．Lng­term gals are ambitius.
C．Additinal effrts are required.
D．Climate change is unavidable.
7．What can we learn abut renewable energy in Paragraph 3?
A．It ught t be replaced.
B．It will see an adequate increase.
C．It starts a revlutin in Australia.
D．It needs cnstant financial aid.
8．What is the authr's attitude twards the cal­free week?
A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic.
C．Thrilled. D．Ambiguus.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·石家庄市高三教学情况调研]
I jined the girls' tennis team in Grade 2.A freshman transferring frm Britain als jined the team. But she was quickly __1__ fr her accent, which made her anxius and __2__. Refusing t accept this unfrgivable behavir, I __3__ her, praising her accent and befriending her.
This inffensive (不冒犯人的) interactin had its rt in the deep­seeded __4__ frm a previus situatin where I failed t __5__ and ultimately hurt an inncent girl.
I met Catherine when I __6__ survived my first year in America. Catherine made me feel __7__ by greeting me with her thick but cheerful suthern accent each mrning. We quickly became best friends.
Hwever, it was shrt­lived. Catherine and I __8__ t jin the schl drama club. Unfrtunately, cruel gssips (流言) unflded at Catherine's expense befre the interview. Desperate nt t be __9__， I just std by.
Catherine wuld still greet me, her __10__ nt fading. Deeply buried in the __11__ f “betraying” my friend, I culdn't frgive myself. Our relatinship was __12__ destryed.
I wish I culd g back with the __13__ t defend her, but I can't. I can, hwever, __14__ t never give in t such fear. Curage isn't the absence f fear, but the __15__ ver it.
1．A.admired B．teased
C．fllwed D．blamed
2．A.insecure B．excited
C．relaxed D．jealus
3．A.analyzed B．affected
C．apprached D．accused
4．A.gesture B．guilt
C．pride D．eagerness
5．A.stay up B．give up
C．cheer up D．stand up
6．A.barely B．smthly
C．slwly D．ttally
7．A.cnfused B．excited
C．abandned D．accepted
8．A.applied B．happened
C．agreed D．frgt
9．A.inspired B．included
C．rewarded D．remembered
10．A.hpe B．vice
C．enthusiasm D．sympathy
11．A.shame B．depressin
C．truble D．delight
12．A.carefully B．especially
C．hardly D．permanently
13．A.desire B．challenge
C．curage D．devtin
14．A.arrange B．swear
C．affrd D．beg
15．A.advantage B．victry
C．debate D．quarrel
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
课时作业(二十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——问问题的艺术
【语篇解读】 作者曾经因为在问问题之前经常会说“对不起”而被质疑，之后她开始反思并减少这种行为。
1．答案与解析：C 推断。根据第一段中的“I lked at him blankly, nt understanding what he meant”可知，当作者听到Dan的问题时她首先是困惑的，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：B 理解词汇。根据第五段第一句“I dn't being female”可知，作者当时不认为这发生在她身上了，但几年后它的确发生了，它也可能与自己本身是女性有关。再根据下文的解释可知，it指代的应是作者在问问题前说抱歉的习惯。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 推断。根据第一段的内容可知，作者从Dan的语气中感受到的不仅仅是一点点生气。根据最后一段中的“But I was culd be unpleasant”可知，作者知道了这样做是不利的。如果Dan是一个例子，它可能是不愉快的。由此可推知，问问题前总是说抱歉可能会让他人生气。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 理解文章主旨要义。浏览全文可知，本文讲述了别人对作者问问题时的习惯进行质疑，然后作者对自己问问题的方式进行了分析和反思，由此可知，A选项“问问题的艺术”可以概括文章主旨。故选A项。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——澳大利亚“无碳周”
【语篇解读】 我们应该为澳大利亚“无碳周”感到兴奋吗？虽然一些人将其视为该国的环保举措，但从宏观角度上看它却并不那么鼓舞人心。
5．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“renewables supplied nly 23 per cent 45 per cent came frm natural gas”可知，在“无碳周”，45%的电力来自天然气，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 推断。根据第二段中的“Australia is ff­track when it cmes t meeting its lng­term targets fr cutting greenhuse gas emissins (排放)”并结合本段的陈述可以推断，在减少温室气体排放问题上，澳大利亚还需要付出更多努力，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 推断。根据第三段中的“Australia has nw stpped the financial t a stp in a decade”可以推知，可再生能源的变革需要持续的资金援助，故D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 理解观点、态度。根据第一段中的“Shuld we be thrilled bigger picture is less encuraging”可知，作者对“无碳周”持怀疑态度，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——战胜恐惧
【语篇解读】 作者刚到美国时，结识了好朋友凯瑟琳。但当凯瑟琳遭遇流言蜚语时，作者因害怕而没有支持凯瑟琳，现在深感内疚。我们要有勇气战胜这种恐惧。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“this unfrgivable behavir”和“praising her accent”可知，一种不可原谅的行为指的应该是“取笑她的口音”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“anxius”以及下文的“this unfrgivable behavir”可知，此处也表示一种焦虑不安的心情。insecure“缺乏信心的；不安全的”；excited“激动的”；relaxed“放松的”；jealus“嫉妒的”。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“praising her accent and befriending her”可知，与其他人不同，作者称赞她的口音，与她做好朋友，因此应该是接近她。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“Deeply buried myself”可知，作者此前曾经历过愧疚。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“Unfrtunately，cruel gssips (流言) std by”可知，之前作者的朋友遭遇流言蜚语时，她并没有支持朋友。stay up“熬夜”；give up“放弃”；cheer up“(使)变得更高兴，振作起来”；stand up“支持”。
6．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“greeting me each mrning. We quickly became best friends”可知，作者第一年到美国时，生活应该不是很顺利。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“We quickly became best friends”可知，凯瑟琳每天和作者打招呼让作者感觉自己被接纳、认可了。cnfused“困惑的”；excited“激动的”；abandned“被抛弃的”；accepted“被认可的”。
8．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“the schl drama club”可知，作者和凯瑟琳申请加入学校戏剧俱乐部。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“Catherine and I． club”可知，此处表示关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在面试前被到处传播，而作者害怕被牵涉进去，因此对凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。
10．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“Catherine made each mrning”可知，即使经历了不开心的事，凯瑟琳一直跟作者打招呼，对作者很热情。
11．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“Catherine wuld fading”以及本句中的“‘betraying' my friend”可知，不开心的事情发生之后，凯瑟琳对作者像往常一样热情，但作者觉得自己“背叛”了朋友，因此感到很羞愧。
12．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“I culdn't frgive myself”可知，作者不能原谅自己，觉得自己和凯瑟琳的关系永远被破坏了。
13．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“Unfrtunately，cruel gssips (流言) std by”可知，作者之前为了不被牵涉其中，对凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。如果作者想要支持凯瑟琳，应该需要很大的勇气。下文中的“Curage”也是提示。
14．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“Curage isn't it”可知，作者现在意识到，要有勇气战胜恐惧，所以此处指她发誓永不向恐惧屈服。
15．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“I can， fear”可知，作者会努力不向恐惧屈服，因此会战胜恐惧。victry意为“胜利，成功”。
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