2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业三十九Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版选择性必修第四册

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A
Emerging ecnmies struggled t grw thrugh the 2010s and pessimism cluds them nw. Peple wnder hw they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and hw they can grw rapidly. The freshest answer t this prblem is the fast­spreading digital revlutin. The wrld's largest emerging market has already demnstrated the enrmus effects f digital technlgy. As China's ld industries have slwed sharply ver the past decade, the bming technlgy industry has kept the ecnmy grwing steadily.
Nw China's emerging market peers are getting a push frm the same digital engines. Since 2014, mre than 10，000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets—nearly half f them utside China. Frm Bangladesh t Egypt, it is easy t find entrepreneurs wh wrked fr Facebk r ther US giants befre cming hme t start their wn cmpanies.
Hw can it be that the emerging market cuntries are adpting cmmn digital technlgies faster than the richer cuntries? One explanatin is habit and its absence. In scieties filled with stres and services, custmers are ften cmfrtable with the prviders they have and slw t abandn them. In cuntries where peple have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank r a hspital, they will jump at the first digital ptin that cmes alng. Thugh nly 5% f the Kenyans carry credit cards, mre than 70% have access t digital banking.
The digital impact n prductivity is visible n the grund, Many gvernments are mving services nline t make them mre transparent and less vulnerable t crruptin, perhaps the mst feared bstacle t ding business in the emerging wrld. Since 2010, the cst f starting a business has been steady in develped cuntries while falling sharply in emerging market cuntries, frm 66% t just 27% f the average annual incme. Entrepreneurs can nw launch businesses affrdably, rganizing much f what they need n a smartphne.
The era f rapid digitizatin has nly just begun. This ffers many develping ecnmies a revlutinary new path t catching up with the living standards f the develped wrld.
1．Which is a result f digital technlgy fr China?
A．Stabilizing its ecnmy.
B．Accumulating its debts.
C．Keeping its ld industries bming.
D．Letting its new industries slw sharply.
2．Why des the authr mentin Kenyans in Paragraph 3?
A.T present emerging markets' digital technlgies.
B．T shw rich natins abandn what they wn unwillingly.
C．T present emerging markets accept digital ptins warmly.
D．T shw pr natins have difficulty building public facilities.
3．What plays a key rle in the bm f digital businesses in emerging markets?
A．The steady annual incme.
B．The lw cst f launching businesses.
C．The simplified prcedure f setting up a business.
D．The thrugh remval f the mst feared bstacle.
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Emerging Ecnmies Are Seeking Their Frtune
B．The Digital Impact Is Huge n Glbal Prductivity
C．The Era f Rapid Digitizatin Is Arund the Crner
D．Digital Technlgy Will Save Slw Emerging Markets
B
[2024·北京市海淀区高三模拟]Climate experts are having a debate: they are asking whether the UK shuld fcus mre n adapting t climate change r trying t prevent it.
David Frst hlds that preventing climate change is n lnger an ptin, given the extent t which the Earth nw appears certain t heat up. Despite the many plicies which attempt t stp climate change, it nw seems unavidable that the wrld will pass the 1.5℃ r 2℃ increases in average glbal temperature that are likely t induce large changes in the climate.
David Frst is right in that ur ecnmies are grwing s much slwer than we had anticipated. Our emissins can drp if we reduce emissins per unit f GDP we create—but they can als drp if the GDP is lwer. Lwer grwth means it is mre feasible (可行的) fr us t achieve targets such as Net Zer, but it als makes it less envirnmentally urgent t achieve thse targets s sn, because we are and have been emitting a lt less carbn than we had anticipated.
The UK authrity finds the debate abut adaptatin difficult. Partly, it is because sme activists claim that adaptatin is nt feasible. They say that climate change will end human civilizatin, ptentially leading t the entire extinctin f the human race.
Hwever, the mainstream view f many scientists and ecnmists, wh wrk n climate change, is that glbal warming culd lead t large changes in ur envirnment. Significant parts f the wrld currently heavily ppulated culd becme effectively uninhabitable while ther parts currently unsuitable fr high­density human habitatin wuld becme mre habitable. Meanwhile, at higher temperatures bth climate and weather are likely t becme mre vlatile—including increased frequency f strms, flding and ther weather events.
These wuld be significant changes, but it wuld be perfectly feasible fr humans t adapt t them. The issue is nt whether adapting wuld be technically feasible, but whether it wuld be desirable either in ethical r practical terms. Are we willing t accept a materially warmer wrld, with humans living in different parts f it? Are we willing t accept the pssible extinctins f certain species and the greater flurishing f thse currently less successful and f new species yet t evlve? Are we willing t accept the cnsequences f a large shift in the patterns f human habitatin acrss the wrld?
It is by n means clear n what basis we ught t ethnically privilege the plants and animals that flurish under tday's climate ver thse that wuld flurish under a warmer, mre vlatile climate. Hwever, adaptatin will be feasible and is a necessity given the extent t which warming is nw unavidable. Slwer GDP grwth and thus slwer climate change ught t make greater effrts at adaptatin mre attractive.
5．Accrding t the passage, wh hesitate(s) t adapt t the climate change?
A．The gvernment. B．Climate experts.
C．David Frst. D．The activists.
6．The underlined wrd “vlatile” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________．
A．changeable B．predictable
C．bearable D．nticeable
7．The questins in Paragraph 6 are mainly aimed at ________．
A．expressing dubts abut peple's adaptability
B．presenting examples f future climate patterns
C．highlighting the cnsequences f human activities
D.helping peple decide n their penness t adaptatin
8．Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A．Slwing climate change deserves great effrts.
B．Glbal warming is preventable t sme extent.
C．Adaptatin t climate change is beynd questin.
D．Prtectin f the current species shuld be priritized.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·湖北省高三测试]Sme pals and I were in the midst f a pinball cmpetitin at a bar the ther night when the machine kept breaking dwn. We called ver a very busy emplyee wh's respnsible fr helping keep the place running. He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice. __1__ A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. I insisted and gt the grup t agree t the plan, althugh smewhat reluctantly.
My pinball wizard didn't stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered? __2__ There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they're sick f thse payment­screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey.
__3__ I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far­say, when I'm at a self­checkut line and there's still request t leave smething extra. But I'm generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I'll assume they have financial reasns t d s. __4__
Plus, tipping is gd karma (因果报应). It's always wrth it t tip in unexpected situatins­ nes that dn't necessarily invlve a hint n a payment screen. __5__ He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play.
S next time, there must be n arguments with my friends when times cme t tip.
A．This leads t what's been called ”tipping fatigue (疲劳)”．
B．S, why am I willing t g against the trend and say yes?
C．I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip amng all f us.
D．There's an argument that we shuld ban tipping altgether.
E．Guess what happened next with my pinball­machine fixer at the bar?
F．One dllar r tw wn't make r break me, but it can pssibly help with their rent.
G．Shuld they earn far belw the minimum wage, emplyers must make up the difference.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·广东省惠州市高三上学期调研]The silver jewelry prduced by the Mia ethnic grup has been the key t driving rural develpment in Taijiang Cunty, 1.________ area lcated in the Qiandngnan Mia and Dng Autnmus Prefecture (自治州) f Guizhu Prvince.
The jewelry is a magnificent treasure f Mia culture, 2.________ (present) delicate silver jewels and traditinal craftsmanship.The Mia ethnic grup 3.________ (keep)the traditin f decrating themselves with handmade silver rnaments fr ver 400 years.In May 2011, the silver frging skill f the Mia ethnic grup was recgnized and included in the third grup f 4.________ (natin)intangible cultural heritage list.
5．________ (drive)by the ppularity f ethnic festivals and peple's grwing interest in silver jewelry，the lcal turism industry has enjyed a bst in recent years.T 6.________ (far) encurage develpment，Taijiang Cunty has fcused 7.________ develping the ethnic flk handicraft industry，aiming t enhance the prmtin f traditinal Mia silver jewelry, create mre jb 8.________ (pprtunity)and bst reginal turism.By the end f 2021，there were 102 lcal enterprises devted t making silver jewelry, 9.________ ttal utput value reached mre than 100 millin yuan($13.68 millin)．This significant grwth in the silver jewelry industry has laid a strng fundatin fr the cunty 10.________ (prmte)rural revitalizatin.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
课时作业(三十九) 选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The wrld meets China
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As China's ld industries have slwed sharply ver the past decade, the bming technlgy industry has kept the ecnmy grwing steadily.”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In cuntries where peple have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank r a hspital, they will jump at the first digital ptin that cmes alng. ...”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段“ Since 2010, the cst f starting a business has been steady in develped cuntries while falling sharply in emerging market cuntries, frm 66% t just 27% f the average annual incme. Entrepreneurs can nw launch businesses affrdably，...”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The era f rapid digitizatin has nly just begun. This ffers many develping ecnmies a revlutinary new path t catching up with the living standards f the develped wrld.”结合文章谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。D选项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文章标题。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了目前关于如何应对气候变化有两种不同观点——适应气候变化或者阻止气候变化，但作者认为适应气候变化是可行的和必要的。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Partly, it is because sme activists claim that adaptatin is nt feasible.”可知，一些积极分子认为适应气候变化不可行，所以他们对适应气候变化感到犹豫。故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第五段“including increased frequency f strms, flding and ther weather events”可知，风暴、洪水和其他天气事件发生的频率增加，由此可推测出，气候和天气可能变得更加多变。vlatile意为“易变的”，与changeable意思最接近。故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The issue is nt whether adapting wuld be technically feasible, but whether it wuld be desirable either in ethical r practical terms.”可知，从技术上来说适应气候变化是可行的，但问题是从道德或实践角度来看适应气候变化是否可取。接下来用提问的方式引发人们思考是否能接受气候变化带来的影响。由此可推测出，这些问题旨在帮助人们确定自己对适应的接受性。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, adaptatin will be feasible and is a necessity given the extent t which warming is nw unavidable.”可知，作者认为气候变暖是不可避免的，所以适应是可行的和必要的，由此可推测出，作者认为适应气候变化是毋庸置疑的。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一天晚上去酒吧玩弹球游戏，结果弹球机坏了，工人来给他们修理弹球机的时候，作者想要支付修理工小费，但是他的同伴们并不同意。由此事引发了作者对于支付小费问题的看法。
1．答案与解析：C 上文“他把一切都放在一边，两次修理我们有问题的弹球机”以及下文“几个人立即表示反对，说这名员工只是在做他应做的工作”说明维修人员给作者他们修理弹球机。空处承上启下，C项中的“him”指代上文中的修理工，下文中的“几个人立即反对的是作者前面提到的建议”。C项“我建议我们给他10美元小费，然后把小费分给我们所有人。”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 上文说明作者他们觉得付的小费并不合理。空处和前文为因果关系，说明人们觉得小费不合理导致的结果就是人们对给小费感觉到疲劳。A项中的This指代前文“人们觉得没有必要给小费”这件事。故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 上文说明人们不愿给小费已经成为了一种趋势。下文说明作者愿意给小费的理由。空处承接上文引出下文。B项中的“I willing t g against the trend ”和上文“There is data t back up the trend”相呼应，并引出作者愿意违反这一趋势的原因。故选B。
4．答案与解析：F 上文说明有人想要小费是有原因的。空处承接上文，表明小费对于他们的重要性。F项“一两块钱不能决定我的成败，但也许能帮他们付房租。”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 下文说明付小费也会得到回报。空处引出下文，说明作者想让人们看到给小费所得到的回报。E项“猜猜接下来我的弹球机修理工在酒吧发生了什么？”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族银饰对贵州贫困地区的经济发展起到了积极的作用。
1．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处“area地区”为可数名词，泛指“一个地区”，且area以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．答案与解析：presenting 考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，present与主语The jewelry之间为主动关系，故填presenting。
3．答案与解析：has kept 考查时态。此处作谓语动词，主语为The Mia ethnic grup，为单数，根据本句的时间状语fr ver 400 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has kept。
4．答案与解析：natinal 考查形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词，故应用形容词“natinal国家的”作定语，故填natinal。
5．答案与解析：Driven 考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，drive与主语the lcal turism之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Driven。
6．答案与解析：further 考查副词的比较级。此处作状语，修饰动词develp，且意味着“进一步”，故应用比较级further作状语，故填further。
7．答案与解析：n/upn 考查介词。此处意为“专注于”，表达为fcus n/upn，故填n/upn。
8．答案与解析：pprtunities 考查名词的数。此处作宾语，故应用名词，且根据空前的mre可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填pprtunities。
9．答案与解析：whse 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为enterprises，且先行词与定语从句的主语ttal utput之间为从属关系，故填whse。
10．答案与解析：t prmte 考查不定式。此处意为“为某人做某事奠定了基础”，表达为lay a strng fundatin fr sb. t d sth.，故此处应用动词不定式，故填t prmte。