2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业四十一Unit5Intotheunknown外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业四十一Unit5Intotheunknown外研版选择性必修第四册，共9页。

It's easy t jin New Jersey Btanical Garden (NJBG) Membership r renew yur membership nline, by phne r by mail. And it's s imprtant t the Btanical Garden! Yur membership dllars help t imprve the Garden, and prvide educatinal and recreatinal activities fr the general public. Thank yu fr yur supprt!
T jin r renew, please click n the apprpriate sectin and membership categry belw fr safe and cnvenient nline payment prcessing by PayPal.
If yu prefer t jin by phne r mail, call the NJBG ffice at (973) 962­9534 r dwnlad and send in ur membership brchure (Adbe Acrbat PDF file)．
★Jin NJBG Tday
★Renew Yur Membership
The Btanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famus fr a 44­rm Tudr Revival granite mansin designed by Jhn Russell Ppe. Skylands has 96 acres f frmal and naturalized gardens and is surrunded by ver 1，000 acres f meadws and wdlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and fficially named as the New Jersey Btanical Garden in 1984, the gardens cntain apprximately 5，000 species and varieties f trees and flwers. Fr yu, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place t visit where yu may enjy each seasn's best. Members enjy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educatinal pprtunities fr bth city and cuntry gardeners.
Yur NJBG membership ffers yu discunts at participating nurseries, garden centers and ther fine businesses. Simply present yur NJBG membership card when beginning yur purchase：
• Gffle Brk Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652­7540 10% ff yur purchase
• Metrplitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638­7613 12% ff yur purchase
• Rhsler's Allendale Nursery & Flrist, (201) 327­3156 15% ff yur purchase
1．The NJBG membership dllars can be used t ________．
A．update nline payment
B．ffer further educatin
C．prvide better service
D．prtect the envirnment
2．T renew the ne­year membership fr yur parents, yu need t pay ________．
A.$50 B．$60
C．$80 D．$100
3．New Jersey Btanical Garden ________．
A．was designed by Jhn Russell Ppe
B．was fficially named in 1966
C．gives members discunts fr their purchase
D．invites members t rganize activitiesB
[2024·山东省青岛市二模]Leek Twn Warrirs was a girls' ftball team which used t get rutinely defeated every time they turned ut, until James Henry stepped in tw years ag. He tk the jb when the previus cach quit and transfrmed the team's frtunes.With the help f his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.
Sme players had never kicked a ftball befre jining the team, s training them tk hurs f hard wrk and patience. After a gd few weeks, they gt dwn t training and really started t take it in what the cach wanted. “I insist n ding the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need t wrk n.” James said.
James' first seasn was ruined by the pandemic, which frced him and Andy t get creative with training. They rganized team­building activities with the girls t help them bnd n and ff the field. James then spent the sessins they culd hld fcusing n the basics f ftball like passing and shting, bringing the girls up t a gd standard.
James watched the girls develp ver the curse f last year, and in September they played their first match f the new seasn. They wn the game, and since then went n an unbeaten run f eight games. The team's star player, 15­year­ld Chelsea, has als impressed the audience individually，becming the tp screr in the league with incredible 30 gals.
James said, “All the effrt that the girls, us caches and parents have put in t get this pint has been enrmus. If I hadn't had the Supprt f Andy helping me every week, this wuld have been an impssible task. S I'm incredibly grateful t have him n side. All we want is t bring mre girls int the game and shw that it's nt all abut having the best players; it's abut hard wrk and giving everyne the chance t play.”
4．Why did James Henry take ver the sccer team?
A．Because he wanted t try his frtune.
B．Because he wanted t turn things arund.
C．Because the previus cach recmmended him.
D．Because he hped t fulfill his champin dream.
5．What did James d t change the situatin?
A．Pick experienced players.
B．Develp players' patience.
C．Lay stress n basic skills.
D．Make decisins fr the girls.
6．What did the team achieve after James was in charge?
A．They wn the league champinship.
B．They std ut in James' first seasn.
C．They scred 30 gals in the seasn.
D．They wn regularly and secured prmtin.
7．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Talent is the key.
B．Jint effrts matter.
C．Every dg has his day.
D．Time and tide wait fr n man.
C
[2024·广东省高三调研考试]During the 2020 Olympics in Tky, there was a lt f talks abut the envirnmental effrts taken. Athletes slept n beds made frm recycled cardbard. The medals were prduced ut f ld appliances such as smartphnes and laptps. Over 90% f Japanese cities, twns and villages participated in the tw­year effrt t cllect recycled materials t prduce 5，000 medals. Eighty tns f small electrical devices were cllected t make this prject successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new envirnmental effrts are cming int play. Observers will sit n chairs made f plastic recycled frm lcal bins. This decisin was made due t a lack f unused raw materials t make new seats, s the ec­cnstructin firm Le Pave turned t make the seats ut f waste. Arund 11，000 seats will be made frm recycled materials.
The plastic cllectin fr Paris 2024 has been carried ut in the regin's schls, and ver five millin clured bttle caps have been recvered. Mrever, 80% f the 100 tns f recycled plastic needed t make the seats cme frm the yellw bins cllectins. This is all part f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy t limit single­use plastic usage and encurage a circular ecnmy.
The Olympic Games rganizers are planning t make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They intend t emply a carbn­neutral__apprach that will lessen the climate impact f the Games by predicting, aviding, reducing and balancing emissins and encuraging thers t get invlved. The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 millin tns f carbn emissins in previus years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbn budget f 1.5 millin tns which includes the emissins frm cnstructin, transprtatin and peratins f the Games.
These plans are ambitius but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissins and prmtes a circular ecnmy, it might set the standard fr future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless f where they are held.
8．What were the 2020 Olympics medals made frm?
A．Raw metal.
B．Recycled cardbard.
C．Reused plastic.
D．Used electrnic devices.
9．What is the purpse f the Paris 2024 “zer waste” strategy?
A．T stp carbn emissins.
B．T make seats fr athletes.
C．T cllect clured bttle caps.
D．T restrict single­use plastic usage.
10．What d the underlined wrds “carbn neutral apprach” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Limitatin t single­use plastics.
B．Reductin f carbn emissins.
C．Prmtin f recycling in schl.
D．Encuragement f a circular ecnmy.
11．What is the authr's attitude t the plans fr the Paris 2024 Games?
A．Favrable. B．Intlerant.
C．Dubtful. D．Unclear.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·北京市海淀区高三模拟]Which is healthier: a bag f crisps r a vegetable salad? That is easy. Nw which is healthier: a pizza made frm scratch r ne made frm the same basic ingredients, with the same number f calries, pulled ut f a bx in the freezer? Many peple wuld instinctively (本能地) say the frmer, perhaps shwing a vague cncern with prcessed fd. Such fd can ften be delicius. And there is much t cheer abut calries being cheap and abundant. __1__
What's the distinctin between “ultra­prcessed fd(upf)” and “prcessed fd”？ Almst everything peple cnsume is prcessed in sme frm. Rice is harvested; animals are butchered. Upf is usually described as “frmulatins f ingredients, made by a series f industrial prcesses, many requiring advanced equipment and technlgy”. __2__ The ne in the freezer, with its extra, mdified ingredients, is upf.
Upf harms peple in ways bth knwn and unknwn. It seems t affect the trillins f bacteria that cntribute t health in a range f ways. Calrie­rich but usually nutrient­pr, upf cntributes t besity (肥胖症)．
Upf displaces healthier alternatives, particularly fr pr peple. __3__ Extra weight was nce a sign f wealth, but amng British and American wmen tday, besity rates are higher at lwer­incme levels.
__4__ Additives that may be safe in small quantities may be harmful in cmbinatin with ther chemicals r when cnsumed regularly. If we are what we eat, cnsidering the impact f upf is essential.
__5__ Peple wh live in s­called “fd swamps”， where upf is everywhere but real fd is harder t reach, culd spend large amunts f time and mney seeking ut fresh fd, but that is nt hw mst peple live. There is nthing wrng with the dd fast­fd trip, but anyne wh can affrd t eat less upf prbably shuld.
A．Envirnment matters, t.
B．It's cheap t prduce and buy.
C．But that cheapness and abundance cme at a cst.
D．Even fds labeled “natural” r “rganic” can be prcessed.
E．A pizza made frm scratch cntains minimally prcessed fd.
F．Sme peple have a particular weakness fr salty ptat crisps.
G．The reasns why upf can be harmful are nt always clear, even t scientists.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
课时作业(四十一) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Int the unknwn
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何成为新泽西植物园的会员和会员的权限。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yur membership dllars help t imprve the Garden, and prvide educatinal and recreatinal activities fr the general public.”可知，NJBG的会员费可以用来提供更好的服务。故选C。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据★Renew Yur Membership(会员续费)部分中的“Annual Dues/ Dual/$50”可知，要为你的父母续签一年的会员资格，你需要支付50美元。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分“Yur NJBG membership ffers yu discunts at participating nurseries, garden centers and ther fine businesses.”可知，新泽西植物园为会员购买提供折扣。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利克镇勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He tk the jb when the previus cach quit and transfrmed the team's frtunes.”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话“我坚持把基本的事情做好，让女孩们自己决定她们需要做什么”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，也不会为女孩们做决定。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“James watched the girls develp ver the curse f last year, and in September they played their first match f the new seasn. They wn the game, and since then went n an unbeaten run f eight games.”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句“All we want is t bring mre girls int the game and shw that it's nt all abut having the best players; it's abut hard wrk and giving everyne the chance t play.”可知，在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。可知，我们可以从这个故事中领悟到，共同努力很重要。
C
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。
8．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The medals were prduced ut f ld appliances such as smartphnes and laptps.”可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由废旧电器制作的，是由二手的电子设备制作而成的，故选D。
9．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is all part f the Paris 2024 ‘zer waste’ strategy t limit single­use plastic usage”可知，“零废弃”策略的目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用，故选D。
10．答案与解析：B 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段画线短语carbn­neutral__apprach后的内容“that will lessen the climate impact f the Games by predicting, aviding, reducing and balancing emissins...”对画线短语carbn­neutral__apprach的解释可知，这一方法是通过减少碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响，故carbn­neutral__apprach指的是“减少碳排放”，故选B。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，在作者看来2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃的，但却是可实现的，而且作者还期待它为以后的奥运会制定标准，故作者对2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支持的，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了要警惕超加工食品的危害。
1．答案与解析：C 前文讲述了许多人对加工食品表示担忧，并先肯定了加工食品的优点，所以空处应讲述加工食品让人担忧的方面，C项“但那种多和便宜是要付出代价的。”与上文形成转折，且选项中的“cheapness and abundance”对应前句中的“cheap and abundant”。故选C。
2．答案与解析：E 后文中的The ne in the freezer与第一段中的“ne made ut f a bx in the freezer”对应，所以空处应是讲述从头开始制作的披萨的情况，E项“从零开始制作的披萨含有最低限度的加工食品。”符合题意，选项中的“A pizza made frm scratch”与第一段中的“a pizza made frm scratch”对应。故选E。
3．答案与解析：B 前文讲述了穷人用超加工食品替代了更健康的食品，空处应承接上文，陈述这么做的原因，B项“它的生产和购买成本低廉。”符合题意。故选B。
4．答案与解析：G 后文讲述了有些添加剂在少量食用时无害，但在与其他化学成分混合或者经常使用时却有害，所以空处应是说超加工食品有害的原因并不总是很清晰。G项“超加工食品为何有害的原因并不总是清晰明了，甚至连科学家也不清楚。”符合题意。故选G。
5．答案与解析：A 后文讲述了有些人生活在超加工食品泛滥的环境中，他们很难获得健康的食物，由此可知，人们所处的环境对健康也很重要。A项“环境也很重要。”符合题意。故选A。Membership Categry
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