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展开►核心词汇——写其形1.____________ adj. 典型的,有代表性的2.____________ prep. 即使,尽管3.____________ adj. 简洁的,简单的;短时间的4.____________ n. 解决方法,处理手段;答案5.____________ adj. 熟悉的,常见的6.____________ vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议7.____________ n. 事件;活动
8.____________ vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习9.____________ vt. 将……认为,看待;注视10.____________ vt. 保证,确保11.____________ n. 公平,公正;公道,合理12.____________ adv. 频繁地,经常13.____________ adv. 实际上,事实上14.____________ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢15.____________ vt. 使能够,使可行
frequently
►阅读词汇——知其意1.arrw n. ________________2.creative adj. ________________3.cean n. ________________4.majr adj. ________________5.persnality n. ________________6.pea n. ________________
创造性的,创作的;有创造力的
7.aid n., vt. & vi. ________________8.Atlantic adj. ________________9.iceberg n. ________________10.dragn n. ________________11.histrian n. ________________12.studi n. ________________13.angle n. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变1.dcument n.文件→________ adj.文件的;纪录的 n.纪录片;纪实节目2.rmance n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→________ adj.爱情的;浪漫的3.actual adj.实际的,真实的→________ adv.实际上,事实上4.brief adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的→________ adv.简要地,简短地,暂时地5.enable vt.使能够,使可行→________ n.能力;才能;本领
dcumentary
6.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的→________ n.创造;创作7.revise vt.改变,修改;修订;复习→________ n.修订;复习;修改8.histry n.历史→________ adj.历史的→________ n.历史学家,史学作者9.lecture n.讲座,演讲 vt.开讲座;讲课→________ n.讲座者;讲课人10.perfrm vt.表演;工作;运转;履行→________ n.表演;表现→________ n.表演者,履行者
perfrmance
►高频短语——记得牢1.________________ 发生,举行2.________________ 在后台,在幕后3.________________ ……的介绍4.________________ 引起某人的注意5.________________ 更不用说,且不说6.________________ 利用……
take place
behind the scenes
an intrductin t
draw ne's attentin
nt t mentin
take advantage f
7.________________ 除……之外(还)8.________________ 根据,以……为基础9.________________ 信不信由你10.________________ 总的来说11._________________________ 不能容忍(做)某事12.________________ 提前;预先13.________________ 形影不离
in additin t
(be) based n
believe it r nt
all in all
culdn't/can't stand (ding) sth.
in advance
like peas and carrts
►典型句式——懂其用1.“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句__________________________, there's always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye.无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。2.next time等引导的时间状语从句Hpefully, _________ yu g t the cinema, yu'll spare a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes.希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
Whatever yur answer is
3.不定式作目的状语___________________, great effrt must smetimes be made t research, find and build bjects.为了让电影看起来逼真,有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。4.过去分词作后置定语The King's Speech is a 2010 British film ______________________.《国王的演讲》是由汤姆·胡珀2010年执导的英国电影。
T make a film lk real
directed by Tm Hper
►第一版块|重点单词1.type n.类型,种类 vt. & vi.打字(1)a type f/types f... ……的类型(2)type in 键入,输入type ut 打出,输出This is a summary f the characteristics f this new type f architecture.这是对这种新型建筑的特点的总结。Simply type in a search term r phrase and cmpare.只需输入一个搜索词或短语就可以比较。Shuld I type ut the minutes frm the ntes?我要把笔记中的会议记录打出来吗?
[学法点拨]由“type (frm,kind, srt,species,prtin, series) f”等修饰的主语,其谓语动词形式常取决于这些词的单复数。This new type f buses is nw n shw.这种新型的公共汽车现在正在展出。
◎单句语法填空①The expert believed all types f pllutin _____ (be) related t increased risk f strkes.②It als desn't require a new type _____ technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with.③—Mr. White, d yu have anything ________ (type)?—N, nthing. Yu can take a rest nw.◎完成句子④I've learnt t wrk with _______________ (不同类型的) peple.⑤In rder t lg in, yu have t ________ (输入) a special passwrd.
different types f
2.attach v.认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等),重视(1)attach (great/little) imprtance/significance/value/weight t... 认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/意义/价值/分量(2) 把……固定在/附在……上T be hnest, bth my parents attach great imprtance t my physical fitness.实话说,我的父母都认为我的身体健康很重要。Attach a recent pht t the applicatin frm.在申请表上附一张近照。
◎单句语法填空①Mre and mre peple are beginning t attach imprtance t ________ (live) a lwcarbn (低碳) life.②With a label ________ (attach) t each piece f luggage, it is easy fr passengers t recgnize their wn luggage.③The picture is attached ________ the wall by a nail.◎完成句子④My parents always ____________________ (非常重视) my getting a gd educatin.⑤The schl ___________ (附属于) Beijing Nrmal University.
attach great imprtance t
is attached t
3.aid n.帮助;援助 vt. & vi.帮助;援助(1)d/give/ffer/perfrm/carry ut first aid 实施急救with the aid f (=with the help/assistance f) 在……的帮助下cme/g t ne's aid 帮助某人(2)aid sb. in (ding) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
◎单句语法填空①________ the aid f the dctr, Je was back n his feet sn.②They aided me ________ getting used t the new surrundings.◎完成句子③________________________ (懂得基本的急救技巧) will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.④______________ (借助于) the cmputer, he wrked ut the prblem.⑤I didn't speak any French, but a nice man ________________ (帮助了我).
Knwing basic firstaid techniques
With the aid f
came t my aid
4.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢prefer t d/ding... 更喜欢做……prefer A t B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B
◎单句语法填空①The prfessr preferred ________ (give) lectures t students t ________ (invite) t attend meetings.②Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers ________ (cycle) t his ffice.③My mther wuld rather ___ (g) t wrk than ________ (stay) at hme.④We'll give preference ________ children and the aged.
being invited
◎完成句子⑤Peple _____________________ (养成对……的偏好) a particular style f learning at an early age and this preference affects learning.⑥We ________________ (优先考虑) applicants with sme experience.
develp a preference fr
give preference t
5.apprach v.(在距离或时间上)接近,靠近 n.接近,靠近;方法,方式;通路,路径the apprach f... ……的来临/临近an apprach t (ding) sth. (做)某事的方法/方式the apprach f autumn 秋天的来临the apprach t the airprt 通往机场的道路As I apprached the huse, I nticed a light upstairs.我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。The detective heard ftsteps appraching.那位侦探听见有人走近的脚步声。The best apprach t building up yur bdy is t d exercise every day.增强你的体质的最佳方法就是每天进行锻炼。
[词语辨析] apprach, way, means与methd
◎单句语法填空①__________ (apprach) the city centre, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height.②China's apprach t ________ (prtect) its envirnment while feeding its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.③Absrbed in painting, Jhn didn't ntice evening ________ (apprach).④____ this way, we can get alng with each ther happily and peacefully.⑤What we need are new appraches ________ slving the prblems.
Appraching
appraching
6.perfrm v.演出,表演 vt.做,履行 vi.表现;工作,运转(1)select sb. t perfrm n stage 选中某人上台表演perfrm a play 上演一部戏剧(2)perfrm ne's prmise 履行某人的诺言perfrm ne's duty 尽某人的职责perfrm an peratin/an experiment 做手术/做实验perfrm ne's task 做某人的工作(3)perfrm well/badly 表现得好/差
[词语积累]perfrmance n.表演,演出;履行,执行;表现give a perfrmance演出
◎单句语法填空①Other American studies shwed n cnnectin between unifrms and schl ________ (perfrm).②Listening t music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it ________ (perfrm) live is quite anther.③The scientist __________ (perfrm) a research when he fund an insect cntaining a pwerful drug.④The musician alng with his band members __________ (perfrm) fr ten times in the last three mnths.
being perfrmed
was perfrming
has perfrmed
◎完成句子⑤The team perfrmed badly, but the leader prmised that they wuld ________________ (履行职责) and wuld ________________ (做实验) well accrding t the plan. We all hpe they will ________________ (兑现诺言).
perfrm their duties
perfrm the experiment
perfrm their prmises
7.desert n. [C,U]沙漠,荒漠 v.抛弃,离弃,遗弃;擅离 (1)the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠in the desert 在沙漠里a cultural desert (=a place withut any culture) 文化沙漠(2)be deserted by her parents 被她的父母遗弃desert ne's pst 擅离职守[词语积累]deserted adj.空寂无人的;被抛弃的[误区警示]desert作名词时,读作/'dezət/;作动词时,读作/dɪ'zɜːt/。
◎单句语法填空①Because f his ________ (desert) the pst, the cmpany was destryed in a big fire. T avid being punished, he ________ (desert) his wife and children and went t a ________ (desert) island fr the rest f his life.◎完成句子②This is the first time I have ridden a camel ___________ (在沙漠里).
in the desert
8.adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应,(使)适合 vt.改编,改写(剧本等)(1)adapt t 适应/适合……adapt neself t 使某人自己适应/适合……(2) 把……改编成……be adapted fr/int 被改编成……be adapted frm 改编自……
[归纳拓展]①比较:adapt v.适应;改编——adpt v.采纳;收养②adaptatin (=adaptin) n.[C]改编本;[U]适应The adaptatin f animals t the envirnment is rather passive.动物对环境的适应是相当被动的。
◎单句语法填空①What kind f difficulty will Mary and her sister have ________ (adapt) t the new envirnment?②The gd thing abut children is that they adapt very easily ________ new envirnments.③It ccurred t him that he culd adapt his nvel ________ a film.◎写出句中adapt的意思④If yu're utging, it is very easy fr yu t adapt t the new envirnment while studying abrad.____________⑤The mvie The Lst Tmb is adapted frm a nvel f the same name.____________
9.regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视 n.[U]注意,关注;尊重(1) 把……当作be regarded as 被当作……(sb./sth.) be highly regarded (人/事)受到高度评价regard sb. suspiciusly 以怀疑的眼光看着某人(2)with/in regard t 关于withut regard t 不理会;不管,不顾He was driving withut regard t speed limits.他开着车,根本不理会限速。
◎单句语法填空①Many a student ________ (regard) lss as an pprtunity t treat themselves t smething new.②Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ________ (regard) as ne f the best allrund frms f exercise.③Fr mre infrmatin ________ (regard) cllege applicatins and the fees assciated with them, cntact yur high schl advisr...◎完成句子④He ________________ (被普遍认为是) a great leader.⑤Her wrk ____________________________________ (受到高度评价).⑥He _____________________ (以怀疑的眼光看着我们).
is regarded
is widely regarded as
is very highly regarded/is very highly thught f
regarded us suspiciusly
10.fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 v.想要,想做;倾慕fancy (ding) sth. 想要(做)某事fancy (ne's) ding sth. 想要(某人)做某事fancy sb. t be/as... 想象某人是……He used many fancy cmparisns in his bk.书中他使用了许多奇特的对比。I dn't fancy ging ut this evening.我今晚不想出去了。[学法点拨]fancy用于祈使句,表示惊讶、不相信,意为“真想不到,竟然”。Fancy yu having nticed!没想到你注意到了!
◎单句语法填空①I can't fancy him ________ (d) such a thing.②I dn't fancy ________ (g) all that way in such bad weather.◎完成句子③真想不到在这儿见到你!___________________________________________________________
Fancy seeing yu here!
11.recmmend vt.劝告,建议;推荐,介绍 (1)recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事recmmend sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事recmmend that sb. (shuld) d sth. 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)(2)recmmend sb fr/as... 推荐某人为/担任……recmmend sth. t sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物
◎单句语法填空①Eye dctrs recmmend that a child's first eye exam ________ (be) at the age f six mnths ld.②I recmmended ________ (buy) an EnglishChinese dictinary, which I thught wuld be f great help t his studies.③She shwed me the bk ___________ (recmmend) by the prfessr.◎完成句子④我推荐他当经理。I ____________________________________.⑤你能向我介绍一位好的管理顾问吗?Can yu ______________________________ t me?⑥我们真愚蠢,建议她唱京剧。It is flish f us t ____________________________________.
(shuld) be
recmmended
recmmended him as a manager
recmmend a gd management cnsultant
recmmend her t sing Beijing Opera
12.majr adj.主要的,重要的(通常用于名词前) n.[C]主修科目;主修某科目的学生;专业,专业课 v.主修 (1)majr industries 主要工业majr rad 要道a majr factr 一个主要的因素a majr prblem/bstacle 一个重要的问题/障碍a majr change 一个重大的变化a majr city 一个主要的城市a majr incident 一次重大事件(2)majr in 主修……This is the majr cause f the strike.这是这次罢工的主要原因。He is a French majr.他是法语专业的学生。My cusin majrs in law.我的表妹主修法律。
◎单句语法填空①Mst immigrants did nt get rich vernight, but the ________ (majr) f them were eventually able t imprve their frmer standard f living.②What subject are yu planning t majr ________?③She ________ (majr) in math and physics when she was at university.◎完成句子④由于各主修课程成绩优良,我曾多次获奖。I gt several awards fr my gd achievements in ________________.⑤在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。Only ________ f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking the subway t wrk are ______________.
majr subjects
in the/a majrity
13.despite prep.即使,尽管despite the fact that...尽管事实是……despite是介词,其后接名词,不接句子。Despite the terrible weather, we cntinued t wrk in the field.尽管天气恶劣,我们还是继续在田里干活。
[归纳拓展]in spite f不顾;不管;尽管(为短语介词,后接名词、代词等,不能接that从句,但可以用in spite f the fact that引导从句)In spite f the bad effect smking has n health, sme teenagers are still addicted t it.尽管吸烟对健康有坏影响,一些青少年仍沉迷于此。
◎单句语法填空①The verweight issue remains unslved ________ (despite) WHO's effrts.②Despite ________ (win) the title, their last campaign ended in great disappintment.③In spite ________ many invitatins, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd.◎完成句子④____________________ (尽管年事已高), the pet still leads an active life.⑤He has decided n the date f the pening f his wn cmpany ______________________________ (尽管事实是) his parents dn't agree with him.
Despite his advanced age
in spite f the fact that/despite the fact that
14.event n.事件;活动at all events/in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event f 万一,如果,倘若[词语辨析] event, accident, affair与business
◎单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷改编]T celebrate the festival, a number f ________ (event) tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.◎选词填空:event/accident/affair/business②Shrt track speed skating is made up f fur ________ each fr men and wmen.③The President nce was in charge f the freign ________.④We met by ________ at the airprt.⑤Is the trip t Rme fr ________ r pleasure?
15.wave v.挥手,招手;挥舞 n.波浪(1)wave sth. at sb. 向某人挥动某物wave gdbye t sb./wave sb. gdbye 向某人挥手道别wave at/t sb.=give sb. a wave 向某人挥手/摆手(2)in waves 像波浪一样She waved t me as the train left the statin.火车离站时她向我挥手告别。A huge wave swept the bat away.一个大浪把小船卷走了。
◎单句语法填空①Crwds lined the rute, ________ (wave) flags and cheering.②His mther was crying as he waved gdbye ________ her.③Guilt and hrrr flded her ________ waves.◎一句多译公共汽车开走时,他向我们挥了挥手。④_______________________________________________________⑤_______________________________________________________
He waved t/at us as the bus drve ff.
He gave us a wave as the bus drve ff.
►第二版块|重点短语1.g int(时间、精力或金钱等)投入某事,用于某事;从事(某工作或职业)有很多动词短语通常用主动形式表示被动意义,比如:cme ut被出版/发行,被披露;cme up被提出;cnsist f由……组成,包含;add up t总计达……,加起来有……;run/give ut被用完;等等。A prblem came up at the meeting, but n ne was able t cme up with a slutin.会上有个问题被提了出来,但是没人想出解决方案。After tw hurs, her patience gave ut.两小时后她的耐心耗尽了。
◎单句语法填空①With ur fd supplies ________ (run) ut, we became mre and mre nervus.②________ (cnsist) f several members, this cmmittee was set up t make preparatins fr the yearly schl literature festival.◎完成句子③Mney will als _______ (用于) the research f thse famus authrs and their wrks.④The writer's new nvel __________(将会出版) next mnth if everything ges as planned.
will cme ut
2.all in all总而言之“总而言之”的其他表达in a wrd; n the whle; t sum up; in brief/shrt; in cnclusin; t cnclude[归纳拓展]与all相关的短语nt at all 一点儿也不abve all 首先,最重要的是after all 毕竟;终究first f all 首先in all 总共;总之
◎单句语法填空①All ___ all, every rad leads t Rme, but I d believe hard wrk pays ff.②________ all, many lder peple dn't begin t experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.③Yu shuldn't have blamed him ____ all. He is a little child ____ all. _____ all, he made nly tw mistakes _______ all.
3.in additin t除……以外(还)In additin t swimming, she likes playing the guitar.除了游泳,她还喜欢弹吉他。[词语辨析]in additin“除此之外,另外”,是副词短语,单独作状语。in additin t“除……以外(还)”,是短语介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
◎选词填空:in additin/in additin t①__________, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience.②Our café ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, ________ seasnal specials.③Mr Black is a specialist in chemistry. ________, he is a famus writer.④__________ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
In additin
in additin t
In additin t
4.nt t mentin更不用说,且不说It's t far t walk, nt t mentin the fact that it has prbably been clsed by nw anyway.走着去太远了,更不用说现在很可能都已经关门了。[归纳拓展](1)dn't mentin it不客气—Thanks fr the ride hme谢谢你捎我回家!—Dn't mentin it.不用客气。(2)表示“更不用说”的结构还有:t say nthing f, nt t speak f, let alne, still/much less等。
◎完成句子①The weather here is wnderful, __________________________ (更不用说) the nice fd.②I can't remember the name f the mvie, ____________________________________ (更不用说) the film plt and details.◎英译汉③Pllutin has a negative effect n the health f everyne living in the city, nt t mentin the damage t the envirnment.__________________________________________________________
nt t mentin/let alne/nt t speak f
nt t mentin/let alne/still less/nt t speak f
污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有负面影响,更不用说对环境的破坏了。
5.give up放弃,戒掉;交出give away 分发;赠送;出卖,泄露give in 上交;让步;投降give ff 发出(光、热、气味等)give ut 分发,散发;用完;垮掉,失灵He gave away all his mney t the pr.他把所有的钱都给了穷人。Give in yur examinatin papers nw.现在请把你们的试卷交上来。Give the apples ut t the children.把苹果分给孩子们。
◎单句语法填空①If we recmmend that peple give ________ the habit f drinking, we must give them an alternative they can rely n.②He attempted t persuade his father t give up ________ (smke), but in vain.◎完成句子③The gas _______ (发出) an unpleasant smell.④Our parents tld us patiently ur mney sn ____________ (花光).
wuld give ut
►第三版块|典型句式1.whatever引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Whatever yur answer is, there's always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye.无论你们的答案是什么,事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。[句式分析]whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管什么”,在此处相当于n matter what。Whatever (=N matter what) happened, we must keep calm.无论发生什么,我们都必须保持镇定。Whatever the reasn (may be), we are nt suppsed t cheat in exams.无论什么理由,我们都不应该在考试中作弊。
[归纳拓展](1)“疑问词+ever”结构的词有whatever, whichever, whever, whmever, wherever, whenever, hwever,它们可引导让步状语从句,通常可以转换为“n matter+疑问词”。Whichever (N matter which) stry yu prefer,I will tell yu abut it.不管你喜欢哪个故事,我都会讲给你听。Wherever (=N matter where) I g, I always meet interesting peple.我无论去哪里,总会遇见有趣的人。We have t finish the task, hwever (=n matter hw) lng it takes.我们必须完成这项任务,不管花多长时间。
(2)whatever, whichever, whever, whmever还可引导名词性从句,此时不能转换为“n matter+疑问词”。Whatever yu d shuld d n harm t thers.无论你做什么都不应该伤害别人。Yu can take whichever bk yu like.你可以拿你喜欢的任意一本书。
[基础练习]完成句子①I figured ________________ (不管谁丢了狗) was prbably just as clse t it as I am t my dgs, and I wuld be glad if there were any help available.②While libraries still lan ut (出借) bks, yu'll find it easier t get a cpy f ____________________ (你在找的任意一本书), thanks t a cperative netwrk f area libraries.③Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle ___________________ (在你前面无论是什么) fr the day.
whever lst the dg
whatever yu're lking fr
whatever is ahead f yu
④She has the windw pen, ________________________ (不管多冷) utside.⑤____________________________ (不管你怎么努力尝试), it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.⑥___________________________(无论她去哪里), there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.
hwever/n matter hw cld it is
Hwever/N matter hw hard yu try
Wherever/N matter where she ges
2.s that引导目的状语从句[教材原句]They have wrked fr mnths and even years s that yu can have tw hurs f enjyment!他们工作了数月甚至是数年,因此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光![句式分析](1)s that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,从句中常含有may,might,can,culd等情态动词。He gt up very early s that he culd catch the early bus.他起得很早,以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(2)s that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,从句中通常不用情态动词。He gt up very early s that he caught the early bus.他起得很早,所以赶上了早班公共汽车。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Please ________ (speak) ludly s that we can hear yu.②On ur way t the destinatin, it was raining ________ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.③The building is ________ splendid that it is highly regarded by the lcal peple.[能力提升]完成句子④他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免工程被耽搁。They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject ______ it wn't be delayed.
3.不定式短语作目的状语[教材原句]T make a film lk real, great effrt must smetimes be made t research, find and build bjects.为了让电影看起来逼真,有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。[句式分析]不定式短语t make a film lk real在句中作目的状语[知识拓展](1)逻辑主语:一般为句子的主语。逻辑主语与构成不定式的动词为主动关系时,不定式用主动式,否则用被动式。当逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,要用fr引出不定式自身的逻辑主语。(2)与谓语动作的关系:不定式动作是谓语动作的目的,所以不定式动作通常发生在谓语动作之后。I send him sme pictures t see what Paris is like.我送他一些画,让他看看巴黎是什么样子。
[名师点津]in rder t为了……,否定形式为in rder nt t,可放在句首或句中。s as t为了……,否定形式为s as nt t,不能位于句首,只能放在句中。Let's hurry s as nt t be late fr the mvie.咱们快点儿吧,以免看电影迟到了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①During the MidAutumn Festival, family members ften gather tgether ________ (share) a meal, admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.[能力提升]完成句子②那么,我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗?S d we dance _________________ make urselves feel better, calmer and healthier?③为了不被听见,她手指朝上示意有人在楼上走动。___________ be heard, she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs.④为了让学生们恢复秩序,我分享了我自己的膝盖卡在阳台栏杆间的故事。_______________________, I shared my wn stry f getting my knee stuck between the rails f a balcny.
in rder t/s as t
In rder nt t
T get the students back in rder
4.同级比较结构[教材原句]These are ging t make me as straight as an arrw.它们会让我像箭一样直。[句式分析]“as+形容词/副词的原级+as...”表示同级比较,意为“和/像……一样……”;其否定形式为nt “不如……那样……”。此结构的常用句式有:·as+adj./adv.+as...·as+adj.+a+可数名词单数+as...·as+many+可数名词复数+as...·as+much+不可数名词+as...
[基础练习]单句语法填空①But I did nt find the cmedy t be as gd ____ I had hped it wuld be.[能力提升]完成句子②我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。I have read _____________________ yu have read.③遗憾的是,我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。Unfrtunately, my wife isn't ________________ I am.
as interesting a bk/bks as
as fnd f them as
5.even thugh引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Even thugh nly yur vice will be heard, yu need t act with yur whle bdy.即使只有你的声音会被听到,你也需要用你的整个身体来表演。[句式分析]even thugh=even if,引导让步状语从句。[联想拓展]as if/thugh 好像as if t speak 好像要说什么as thugh by magic 像变魔术一样It sunds as if/thugh they might have made a hrrible mistake.听起来他们可能犯下了一个可怕的错误。
[基础练习]完成句子①虽然我们不能永远地活下去,但我们比以前活得更长了。____________ we can't live frever, we are living a lnger life than ever befre.②尽管我祖父90多岁了,但仍时而打打网球。My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, _____________ he's in his nineties.
Even thugh/if
even thugh/if
6.whether r nt是否……[教材原句]The purpse f a film review is t give infrmatin t the ptential audience s that they can decide whether r nt they want t watch the film.影评的目的是给潜在的观众提供信息,以便他们决定是否想要看这部电影。[句式分析](1)作“是……还是……”讲,引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,用于提供两种选择,表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下,主句所表示的结果都一样。(2)whether除了用于结构,还可用于 nt或whether r nt...结构,这三个结构既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。
[基础练习]完成句子①当我30多岁开始跑步时,我意识到跑步是与我自己的一场战斗,而不是关于竞争或者我是否擅长运动。When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r ____________ I was athletic.②在这个十字路口你向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都通向公园。It desn't matter ________ yu turn right ____ left at the crssing—bth rads lead t the park.
whether r nt
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He is nt nly a pet, but als a ________ (喜剧) writer.2.I highly recmmend the ________ (幻想作品) written by him.3.His eyes were wide with ________ (震惊) when he saw the dinsaur raring.4.The stry f the cmedy behind the ________ (场景) is mving.5.He had a nice smile and an appealing ________ (个性).
persnality
6.Recycling is a gd slutin t managing waste ________ (尽管) its cst.7.Age is a ______ (主要的) factr affecting chances f finding a gd jb.8.The authr is ________ (有创造力的)—he writes nvels and paints.9.She was ________ (授予) the prize fr her science fictin.10.The ________ (观众) was tuched by her perfrmance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I'm ne f the few peple wh ________ (actual) dn't like rmance.2.________ brief, we had a gd time swimming in the cean.3.Are yu familiar ________ the system they are using?4.In additin, a pht shuld ________ (attach) t the applicatin frm t draw their attentin.5.As a child, she ________ (frequent) hid herself in her wn fantasy wrld.
be attached
6.Therefre, her parents always regarded her ___ the smartest f their children.7.The film ________ (adapt) frm a nvel by Michael Crichtn.8.Educatin is regarded as a slutin ________ the state's ecnmic and emplyment prblems.9.The view is fairly ________ (type) f peple f his generatin wh experienced that event.10.Three teenagers ________ (narrw) escaped death in the crash.
Ⅲ.完成句子1.看见我的父母在人群中挥手,我兴奋地跑向他们。Seeing my parents _______________, I ran t them excitedly.2.玛丽未能通过考试,这使她父母非常生气。Mary failed her exams, ____________________________________.3.动动脑筋,你就会找到更好的办法。______________, yu'll find a better slutin.
waving in the crwd
making her parents very angry
Using yur head
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