译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit4 Living with technology课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit4 Living with technology课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，研真题 链接高考，murder，pose，demand，predict等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.__________ vt.& n.谋杀,凶杀 2.__________ vt.造成,产生;提问,质询　vi.摆好姿势　n.姿势 3.__________ vt.需要;强烈要求　n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要 4.__________ vt.预言,预告 5.__________ vt.& vi.减少,降低　n.减少,降低 
6.__________ vt.否认,否定;拒绝承认,拒绝接受7.__________ vi.从事间谍活动　vt.突然看见　n.间谍 8.__________ vt.监视,跟踪调查;监听　n.显示屏;监测器;班长 9.__________ vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入 10.__________ vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止 
二、派生单词1.__________ n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理　vt.提供资金→__________ adj.金融的;财政的,财务的→__________ adv.财政上;金融上 2.__________ n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁;凶兆→__________ vt.危及;恐吓→__________ adj.受到威胁的→__________ adj.危险的;凶兆的→____________ adv.威胁地;险恶地 3.______ vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策　n.冲动,强烈的欲望→__________ adj.紧急的,急迫的→__________ adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地→__________ n.紧急;催促;紧急的事 
threateningly
financially
threatening
4.　　　　　 adj.法律允许的,合法的→__________ adv.合法地;法律上→__________ adj.不合法的,非法的→__________ adv.非法地 5.　　　　　 adj.公正的;正义的;公平的→　　　　　 v.证明合法;证明……是正当的;替……辩护→__________ adj.合乎情理的;有正当理由的 6.__________ v.练习;实习;实行　n.实践;练习;惯例→__________ adj.实际的;切实可行的;实事求是的→__________ adv.实际地;几乎;事实上 
practically
7.　　　　　 adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→　　　　　　 adv.乐观地;乐天地→__________ n.乐观;乐观主义→__________ n.乐观主义者;乐天派 8.__________ vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→__________ adj.讨厌的;恼人的→__________ adv.烦人地;令人不快地→__________ adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→__________ n.烦恼;打扰 
ptimistically
三、重点短语1._________________略举几例 2. _________________受伤,受损,被害3. _________________强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入 4. _________________大量,大批5. _________________暗中监视,窥探6. _________________处于最前列,进入重要地位7. _________________许多,大量8. _________________归结为,基本问题是9. _________________大量10. _________________在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
at the expense f
t name but a few
fall victim t
in large quantities
at the frefrnt f
四、典型句式1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句教材原句:It may seem like building castles in the air,but given the rate at which artificial intelligence,r AI,is being develped,in the future such dreams may actually cme 复合结构教材原句:With machines like AlphaG nw capable f thinking and learning frm their mistakes,we are getting clser t the dividing line between humans and machines.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.As far as I knw,the members f the assciatin ______________ (decrease) t three hundred. 2.Luckily,he was nt __________(murder),but trapped in the elevatr fr days. 3.Frecasters say the strms may nt be as bad as they initially__________ (predict). 4.A spkeswman fr the gvernment __________(deny) the rumurs.
have decreased
5.One f the girls __________(spy) Jill's dll and immediately hugged it t her breast. 6.Peple wh are well are cncerned with nutritin and exercise and they make a pint f ____________ (mnitr) their bdy's cnditin. 7.He __________(cnclude) frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan. 
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.My friend's talking with full fd in his muth __________me.Althugh I am __________with him abut his __________habit,he can't get rid f it.(anny) 2.Because the thing was __________and the patient __________needed medicine,the dctr _________the nurse t arrive there quickly.(urge) 3.Sme f the trees in the frest are cut dwn __________and it is ur respnsibility t stp all __________activities f damaging frests.(legal) 4.A medal f hnr was her __________reward.Her success had __________the faith her teachers had put in her.(justify) 
5.We shuld learn t stay __________n matter what difficulty we may have in ur lives because __________plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.(ptimistic) 6.He majrs in ________and thus,he can skillfully deal with __________ issues.(finance) 7.Human beings have becme a majr __________t wildlife.If their habitat is __________r they cannt find enugh fd,their numbers may decrease.(threat) 8.Only when yu pay attentin t _________can yu find __________ slutins.(practice) 
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.As a result,students learn frm teachers wh are ________________　　　　　knwledge in their field. 2.The prblem des nt nly lie in a city's transprt system.Similar trubles exist in areas such as educatin,turism and healthcare,_________________. 3.Dn't ____________their cnversatin;they are discussing smething imprtant. 4.They're using villagers t keep an eye n each ther,t ____________　　　each ther. 5.___________unwelcme thughts were pressing in n him.
at the frefrnt f
t name but a few
Ⅳ.微写作1.上周六晚上,我去参加吴东的生日聚会,在那里我遇到了一个叫Jim的外国人。Last Saturday evening,I went t Wu Dng's birthday party,________________________________________. 2.由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。____________________,he had t wait utside the dr. 
With the key lst
in which I met a freigner named Jim
1.urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.冲动,强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地→urgency n.紧急;催促;紧急的事[练会]单句语法填空①Parents shuld actively urge their children __________(take) advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams. ②Our teachers urge that we ______________ (study) hard with the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near.
(shuld) study
[写美]微写作·背诵③突然,他们意识到如何及时到达那里变得紧迫起来。(读后续写之情节描写)Suddenly,they realized _______________________________________. 归纳(1)have an urge t d sth渴望做某事(2)urge sb t d sth催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d sth极力主张……(应)做某事It is urged that...(shuld) d sth坚决要求……(应)做某事点津urge后接that从句时,从句中用“shuld+动词原形”,其中shuld可省略
hw t arrive there in time became urgent
2.demand vt.需要;强烈要求　n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demanding adj.要求高的;费力的[练会]单句语法填空①My father came dwn and demanded __________(knw) what was ging n. ②Get the technlgy that has prven t help the mst 　　　　　　 (demand) custmers. ③The manager demanded that the wrkers _______________ (wrk) extra hurs t accmplish the task ahead f time.
(shuld) wrk
[写美]微写作·背诵④随着中国的发展和繁荣,学习汉语的需求也在增加。(应用文写作之演讲稿)With China's develpment and prsperity,__________________________________________________.
the demand fr Chinese lessns is n the increase
归纳(1)demand(f sb) t d sth要求(某人)做某事demand that...(shuld)+动词原形 要求……(2)a/the demand fr sth对某事的需求/要求佳句Struggling t cntrl my emtin,I demanded there must be a reasn behind fr such a picture.(读后续写之情节描写)我努力控制自己的情绪,要求这样的照片背后一定要有原因。
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物　adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地[练会]单句语法填空①Check ut the ther __________(alternative) befre deciding whether t g t a nearby cllege. ②The agency will make travel arrangements fr yu.　　 　 　 (alternative),yu can rganize yur wn transprt.
alternatives
Alternatively
[写美]词汇升级·背诵③I had n chice but t accept his invitatin.(升级加黑词汇)→I had n__________ but t accept his invitatin. 归纳have n alternative but t d sth 别无选择,只好做某事an alternative t...……的替代品an alternative methd f ding sth 做某事的其他方法点津“别无选择,只好做某事”的其他表达方式:have n chice but t d sthcan't d sth but d sth
alternative
4.bury vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入[练会]单句语法填空①He sat at a wden table and _________________ (bury) in reading.(读后续写之情节描写) ②He held her clsely,__________(bury) his head against her shulder.(读后续写之动作描写) [写美]微写作·背诵③过去的记忆被大雪一点一点的掩埋。(读后续写之情感描写)Memries f the past _____________________________.
were buried in the snw bit by bit
was buried
归纳be buried in=bury neself in埋头于;专心于bury sth(in sth)使某物陷入佳句 Burying himself in his study,he wasn't aware that all the thers had left.(读后续写之情节描写) 他埋头在书房里,没有意识到其他人都走了。
动词-ing形式短语作状语
5.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→engaged adj.使用中的,忙碌的→engagement n.婚约;约会;交战;诺言[练会]单句语法填空①I have engaged a secretary __________(deal) with all my paperwrk. ②Shanghai University engaged him __________its visiting prfessr. 
[写美]微写作·背诵③在接下来的一个月里,简全身心地练习唱歌,美妙的歌声再次在我们家回荡。(读后续写之情节描写)In the fllwing mnth,Jane _____________________________________________,beautiful sngs eching in ur huse again.
engaged herself whleheartedly in practicing
归纳(1)engage in从事;忙于engage sb t d sth聘请某人做某事engage sb as...聘请某人为……(2)be engaged in...忙于……佳句A study shws the students wh are engaged in after-schl activities are happier than thse wh are nt.(应用文写作之学校生活)一项研究表明参与课外活动的学生比不参加的要更快乐。
6.anny vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→annying adj.讨厌的;恼人的→annyingly adv.恼人地;烦人地;令人不快地→annyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→annyance n.烦恼;可厌之事;打扰[练会]单句语法填空①It was really __________(anny);I culdn't get access t the data bank yu had recmmended.②What __________(anny) him very much was that he fund they hadn't waited fr him.(读后续写之情感描写) ③Much t ur __________(anny),they decided nt t cme after all. 
what引导主语从句
[写美]微写作·背诵④Sally对孩子们弄出这么大的噪声很生气,她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。(读后续写之情感描写)Sally ______________________________fr making s lud nise,slamming her fist n the table in annyance. 
was annyed with the children
归纳(1)anny sb with sth/by ding sth (做)某事使某人烦恼What annys sb mst is that... 最让某人生气的是……(2)be annyed with sb对某人感到生气(3)t ne's annyance 使某人生气的是佳句“All yu have t d is make yur schedule,just like everybdy else,” she said,clearly annyed.(读后续写之语言描写)“你所要做的就是制定你的时间表,就像其他人一样,”她说,显然很恼火的样子。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.capacityA.领悟(或理解、办事)能力　B.容量,容积C.职位,职责　D.生产量①The cmpany has the capacity t build 1,500 trucks a year.　　 ②He attended in his fficial capacity as mayr.　　 ③Their reasning capacity must be develped.　　 ④This is a building f very large capacity.　　 
监视,跟踪调查　B.vt.监听　C.n.显示屏;监测器　D.n.班长①The details f tday's flights are displayed n the mnitr.　　 ②In ne Eurpean study,participants listened t music as the researchers mnitred their heart rates and bld pressure.　　 ③The by wh can play basketball well is ur mnitr.　　 ④This instrument mnitrs the patient's heartbeats.　　 
最好(或最精彩)的部分　B.vt.突出,强调　C.vt.使醒目①I've highlighted the imprtant passages in yellw.　　 ②(2023全国乙卷) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced.　　 ③The highlights f the match will be shwn later this evening.　　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.pse
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句[教材原句] It may seem like building castles in the air,but given the rate at which artificial intelligence,r AI,is being develped,in the future such dreams may actually cme true.也许这看上去像建造空中楼阁一样不切实际,但是考虑到目前人工智能的发展速度,将来这样的梦想真的很可能会实现。[练会]单句语法填空①Better ways t fight wrld pverty are available,amng __________“green” farming is suppsed t be the first chice. 
②He went t hear this famus singer,abut __________we had heard many stries. [写美]一句多译·背诵③为了给大家留下深刻的回忆,我们决定制作一个视频,主题是“感谢母校”。(应用文写作之感谢信)→In rder t leave sme impressive memries fr all f us,we decided t make a vide,________________________ “Thank ur mther schl”.(the+名词+f+关系代词引导定语从句) →In rder t leave sme impressive memries fr all f us,we decided t make a vide,____________________ “Thank ur mther schl”.(whse引导定语从句)
the theme f which is
whse theme is
归纳(1)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,当先行词是指物的名词时,要用“介词+which”;先行词是指人的名词时要用“介词+whm”。(2)关系词作定语时,要用“介词+whse+名词”。点津在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考虑:(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑;(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑;(3)根据句子的具体含义来考虑。
2.with复合结构[教材原句] With machines like AlphaG nw capable f thinking and learning frm their mistakes,we are getting clser t the dividing line between humans and machines.现在随着像阿尔法围棋这样能够思考并从它们的错误中学习的机器的出现,我们正越来越接近人和机器的分界线。[练会]单句语法填空①Jhn received an invitatin t dinner,and with his wrk__________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. ②Emtinal intelligence,__________ its fcus n bth head and heart,may serve t pint us in the right directin. 
③With the by __________(lead) the way,we had n difficulty in finding his hme. [写美]句式升级·背诵④Tm threw himself int his mther's arms and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)→Tm threw himself int his mther's arms, ____________________ _______________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)
with tears f shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
归纳with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为:(1)with+宾语+t d表示将来的动作(2)with+宾语+ding表示主动或进行(3)with+宾语+dne表示被动或完成(4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词佳句With all the preparatins made,he jumped with jy,his eyes glittering with excitement.(读后续写之情节描写)完成了所有的准备工作,他高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.The students demanded that the library ____________________(pen) at weekends. 2.There is a demand __________technical jbs,but we dn't have the peple. 3.It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break,__________ which I had n plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds. 
(shuld) be pen
4.Alchl can als damage the liver and d great harm if cnsumed ________ large quantities. 5.In the past few years,an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans __________(cunter) this trend. 
B组　高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Cmpared t ther __________(alternative),it's cmfrtable and relaxing. 7.(2023北京卷)It wuld be a great pprtunity t raise awareness abut envirnmental issues and engage mre peple 　　　　　the cause. 8.(2023全国甲卷)Yu'll sn find that the mre patience yu practice,the mre yu start t apply it t ther mre __________(anny) situatins. 9.(2022天津卷)I just wanted t bury myself 　　　　　my shell crying “I'm s different!” 10.(2021天津卷)When peple ask me hw I started writing,I find myself describing an __________(urge) need that I felt t wrk with language.
alternatives
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点 Artificial intelligence,r AI,has already made an impact n ur lives in many ways.It is a branch f cmputer science that aims t create intelligent machines.Deep-learning AI has the capacity 1.__________(analyze) massive amunts f data t imitate the cmplex 2. ________ (netwrk) f the human brain.AI develped very slwly at first.3.　　　　　 majr breakthrugh came in 1997,when a chess-playing cmputer beat the wrld chess champin.Nwadays,AI is already being applied in many fields:finance,health care and art,t name 4. ________ a few.Frm autnmus vehicles t dmestic rbts,AI has an unlimited number f applicatins.In shrt,AI is transfrming the way we live.
AI has been used t drnes and driverless cars.Delivery drnes are 5.__________(main) used fr military actin and disaster relief,like the 6.__________(distribute) f medicines during emergencies.Passenger drnes will fly the passengers 7.__________ they want t g,greatly decreasing rad traffic.There is n 8.__________(deny)that the technlgy will have a huge impact n everyday life. Hwever,AI als brings cncerns and fears.Sme peple are wndering hw culd the machines be punished if they 9.__________(cmmit) crimes r even murdered humans,while thers are thinking AI wuld threaten the existence f humans.Sme scientists are urging us t think abut the dangers 10.__________(pse) by AI.Apparently, we need t make sure that we will nt fall victim t AI.
distributin
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——演讲稿第一步　单句写作1.数码技术越来越多地被用于经济和社会活动中,改变了人们的生活方式。 (with复合结构)Digital technlgy is being increasingly adpted t carry ut ecnmic and scial activities, _______________________________________. 2.中国拥有庞大的电子商务市场,很多人从中受益良多。(massive)__________________________________,and many peple have benefited a lt frm it. 
with peple's lifestyles being transfrmed
China has a massive e-cmmerce market
3.农民可以通过终端设备、手机、平板电脑等在线展示他们的农产品。(t name but a few)Farmers can display their prduce nline with terminal devices,phnes,tablet cmputers,____________________. 4.不可否认,他们大幅度增加了销售量。 (there can be n denying that...,quantity)______________________________________ they have increased their sales ____________________.
There can be n denying that
第二步　句式升级5.用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句升级句2。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China has a massive e-cmmerce market,frm which many peple have benefited a lt.
Digital technlgy is being increasingly adpted t carry ut ecnmic and scial activities,with peple's lifestyles being transfrmed.China has a massive e-cmmerce market,frm which many peple have benefited a lt.Farmers can display their prduce nline with terminal devices,phnes,tablet cmputers,t name but a few.There can be n denying that they have increased their sales in large quantities.
(二十)动作描写之“笑与哭”　Ⅰ.语块必记(一)笑1.smile and wink笑着眨眼2.smiling face笑脸3.frce/manage a smile强作欢颜4.flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑5.with a laugh笑了一声
6.burst int laughter大笑7.explde with laughter哄堂大笑8.scream/rar with laughter放声大笑9.laugh frm ear t ear笑得合不拢嘴10.hwl with laughter狂笑
(二)哭1.burst ut crying大哭2.cry ne's eyes/heart ut痛哭流涕3.have a lump in ne's thrat哽咽4.cry neself t sleep哭到睡着5.eyes be red frm crying眼睛哭红6.hld/fight back tears抑制住泪水
7.burst int tears放声大哭8.cry bitter/lnely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水9.be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面10.be clse t tears快哭了11.be filled with/be full f tears热泪盈眶12.tears well up in ne's eyes热泪盈眶13.tears rll/run/stream dwn ne's cheeks泪水滑落脸颊
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.笑I slwly pulled my picture ut f my drawer and held it up.The entire classsuddenly explded with laughter.我把我的画慢慢地从抽屉里拿出,举了起来,全班同学突然哄堂大笑。All at nce,the teacher's serius expressin sftened int a grin.突然,老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。Laughing,he patted me n the shulder.他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
Cnfused by their laughter,I lked at my picture,nly t find it was blank.他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了,我看了看我的画,结果发现是一张白纸。When I lked at my deskmate,he was grinning.我看我的同桌,他正咧着嘴笑。They laughed ludly,except fr me,wh culd d nthing but frce a bittersmile.他们大笑,当然我没笑,我只能挤出一个苦涩的笑。
2.哭When the girl heard the news,her heart ached,and she started t sb andsb,and culdn't stp crying.听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞,她抽泣起来,哭个不停。She sbbed bitterly,tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn herface.她痛苦地抽泣着,尝到脸上流下的泪水的咸味。After a while she turned rund t lk at him,with her eyes full f tears.过了一会儿她回头看他,双眼溢满了泪水。
Her tears brimmed ver again as she started t speak.她一张口说话,泪水再次夺眶而出。He held/fught back his tears and tried t cmfrt her.他忍住泪水,并试图安慰她。An hur later,when she returned t her rm,she wept again.一个小时过后,她回到自己屋中,她又哭出来了。He std silently utside her rm,tears rlling dwn his cheeks. 他静静地站在她的房间外,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
实战演练 1.按要求用表示“笑”的表达完成下列各句。①我像困兽一样大声呼救,几乎把自己震聋了。我多么希望我没把头伸进南瓜里!__________________,I screamed fr help,nearly deafening myself.Hw I wish I had never frced my head inside the pumpkin! ②烦人的是,我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中。Annyingly,_____________________________________________________________________frm utside.(无灵主语句) 
rars f laughter f my brthers and giggles f my sister
Like a caged animal
reached my ears
③爸爸哈哈笑着抓起一把刀,小心翼翼地把南瓜切开。“Ha,ha,ha.” __________,Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin pen. ④我出来的时候下巴酸痛,脖子僵硬,嘴里甚至有一粒南瓜子。I ________________________________and I even gt a seed in my muth. ⑤“你做到了!”妈妈大笑一声。她拍下了我整个出糗的过程。“Yu made it!” Mm _____________________.She was actually filming my whle embarrassment.
laughed a lud laugh
emerged with a sre chin,my neck stiff
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Like a caged animal,I screamed fr help,nearly deafening myself.Hw I wish I had never frced my head inside the pumpkin! Annyingly,rars f laughter f my brthers and giggles f my sister reached my ears frm utside.“Ha,ha,ha.” laughing,Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin pen.I emerged with a sre chin,my neck stiff and I even gt a seed in my muth.“Yu made it!” Mm laughed a lud laugh.She was actually filming my whle embarrassment.
(2021浙江卷,完形填空)——一位老人帮助陌生人的故事 My mther is 92.Unless I have t be ut f twn,each week I take my mther t d her 　36　 and visit the dctr,prviding 　37　 and transprtatin.During the week,hwever,she likes t g t a nearby stre t 　 38　 sme small things she needs. 
36.D　根据下文故事始终可知,母亲外出多数是为了购物(shpping)和看病。37.C　作者每周都带着年迈的母亲去购物和看病,以提供陪伴(cmpany)和交通服务。38.D　她喜欢去附近的商店买(buy)一些她需要的小东西。
Last week she walked up t the stre,but when she went t pay fr her grceries,she was 　39　 abut three dllars.The nly 　40　 t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 　41　 she culd d withut:a bttle f rubbing alchl(医用酒精)and a bar f sap.By taking ff these,she was able t 　42　 the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her. 
39.A　根据下文陌生人的帮助可知,作者母亲在商店购物付款时少了大约3美元,此处shrt 为形容词,构成词组be shrt (f/n sth)“缺少……”。40.B　根据下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把一些东西拿出来,就可以将账单总额控制在她随身携带的现金范围之内。
41.B　这里“things”指下文母亲原本打算购买的东西(a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap)。42.C　拿出医用酒精和肥皂,把剩下物品的价格总额控制(bring)在一定范围内。raise“增加”;“把……加入……”;switch“转变”。
At this stre,peple 　43　 and then g ff t the side t 　44　 their wn grceries.My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a 　45　 came up t her and said,“Here are the things that yu 　46　,”
43.C　在这家商店,人们结账(check ut)后,走到旁边将自己购买的东西装进袋子。shw up“出现”;call in“来访,电话通知”;sit dwn“坐下”。44.D　这里“bag”是及物动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。45.A　母亲正把她买的东西放进袋子里时,一个陌生人(stranger)走了过来,下文又用了“the wman”指代。此处,考生易误选B项(cashier“收银员”),此时其他的顾客正在结账,且上下文没有该选项的合理推理信息。46.D　该题答案为put back“放回原处”,与上文的taking ff“拿出,拿下”呼应。
47.B　答案“sap”在上文“a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap”中出现,属于原词复现。48.A　A项(asked)与fr构成固定搭配词组。母亲向这位陌生女子要(ask fr)姓名和地址信息,以便还钱给她。49.A　由上文可知,母亲非常感激这位女子,并且要了这位女子的姓名和地址,由此可以推断母亲是想还钱给她。repay“偿还”。50.C　陌生女子告诉母亲,这是给她的礼物(gift)。
handing her the rubbing alchl and the 　47　.My mther,wh is never speechless,was speechless.She 　48　 fr the wman's name and address s that she culd 　49　 her.The wman tld her it was her 　50　.
My mther was s 　51　 by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dllar bill t keep n hand 　52　 the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh 　53　 fr all f their grceries. 
51.C　母亲被女子不经意的善举深深地感动了。tuched“受感动的”。52.A　母亲给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以防(in case)其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时可以救急。even if“尽管”;as thugh“好像”;s that“以便”。53.B　由上文“a five-dllar bill”可知,母亲给了收银员一张五美元的钞票,由此可推知,这是为那些钱不够的人准备的。
54.C　感谢陌生女子所施善意(kindness)之举,不仅解了母亲燃眉之急,而且让母亲快乐地生活在感恩的世界中。55.A　由全文可知,女子帮助了母亲,母亲是非常开心的。make her day“让她感到异常高兴”;change her mind“让她改变主意”;catch her eye“吸引她的目光”;meet her demand“满足她的需要”。
S,whever yu are,thank yu fr the randm act f 　54　 that nt nly helped my mther ut,but 　55　 t.
二、真题再做 B.husewrk C.cking B.medicine C.cmpany B.cllect C.rder B.cautius C.wrng B.way C.advice B.things C.mask B.add C.bring up B.call in C.check utD.sit B.select C.deliver B.cashier C.friend frB.talked abut C.threw away D.put back
B.sap C.cash B.waited C.cared B.trust C.recgnize B.chance C.gift B.amused C.tuched case B.even if C.as thugh D.s B.mney C.space B.curage C.kindness her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met herdemand
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
adj.短缺的,不足的
3.积累高频词块(1)pay fr __________________(2)d withut __________________(3)a bar f sap __________________(4)shpping bags __________________(5)cme up t sb __________________4.赏析续写佳句My mther,wh is never speechless,was speechless.我的母亲从来不会说不出话来,这次____________________。