【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 11 Unit 1 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

Module 11 Way of life

Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.

 1. What a surprise! 这真是个惊喜！

【知识点1】感叹句

此句是一个由what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What +a/an+可数名词单数！”

☞What a pity! 真遗憾！

【知识点2】surprise

①名词，惊奇；意外之事

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

in surprise 惊奇地

☞To my surprise, he left without saying a word.

令我吃惊的是，他一个字也没说就离开了。

②动词，使某人吃惊

☞His words greatly surprised us.

他的话使我们很吃惊。

【拓展】

①surprised

形容词，感到意外的。常作表语，说明主语的感受。

☞We were surprised that they lost the game.

他们输了比赛，我们很惊讶。

②surprising

形容词，令人惊讶的，作表语或定语，常用来说明或修饰事物。

☞The news was surprising.

这则消息令人吃惊。

2. I noticed another difference. 我注意到了另一个不同。

【知识点】difference

作名词，意为“差异，不同”，常作可数名词；也可作不可数名词，意为“分歧”。

☞Flowers make no difference to this room.

这房间有没有花没有什么区别。

【拓展】different

作形容词，意为“不同的”。常用短语：be different from意为“与......不同”。

☞The two answers are different.

这两个答案是不同的。

3. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你要用双手接受礼物。

【知识点】accept

作及物动词，意为“收受；接受”。

☞We gave him a present, but he did not accept it.

我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受。

【拓展】accept

作及物动词，还可表示“同意；承担”。

☞She accepted the judge’s decision.

她同意了法官的判断。

【辨析】accept与receive

两个词都作动词用，意思相近，但在用法上有所不同。

①accept 表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑而“接受”。动作本身是主动的。

②receive表示的“收到”行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。

☞I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.

昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。

4. And you ’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival. 还有，在春节那个月期间，你最好不要理发。

【知识点】have one’s hair cut

找人理发。

☞He had his hair cut.

他把头发理了。

 【拓展】have sth. done

即“have + sth.+过去分词”，意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。

☞I have my photographs taken.

我照了相。     

我们最好现在就走，不然要迟到了。

题组A  基础过关练

一、翻译词组

1. 一副国际象棋_______________________
2. 例如__________________________

3. 理发____________________________
4. 电子游戏_________________________

5. 互相____________________________
6. 和......谈话_______________________

【参考答案】

1. 一副国际象棋  a chess set 
2. 例如 for example 
3. 理发 have one’s hair cut
4. 电子游戏 video game
5. 互相 each other 
6. 和......谈话 talk to

二、词汇

7. These two coats are very nice．They don't know which one to c　      　．

8. "P　     　" is another way of saying "wallet"．

9. He is p　       　 milk for you．

10. The old singer is singing at the w　       　．

11. Take this p　        　， and you can go to America．

12. The girl who catches the flowers will be next to get　        　 （marry）．

13. Li Lei writes　                　 （care） than Jim．

14. This way， please． The　        　 （lady） room is here．

15. Look! The cat is washing　       　． （it）

16. Stop talking and keep　      　．（quiet）

【参考答案】

7. choose；
8. Purse；
9. pouring；
10. wedding；
11. passport；
12. married；
13. more carefully；
14. ladies'；
15. itself；
16. quiet；

题组B  能力提升练

三、完形填空

　Many people like to watch TV. __17___TV is ___18__of the most important activities of day. TV brings the outside world __19____to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than ___20___because of TV. Perhaps they are right.

　　What's going on in other countries? How ___21___people live in places far away? ___22___there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?

　　If you want to ___23___ these and other kinds of questions, just turn on your TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and you can learn a lot, of course people can also learn through reading or learning __24___ the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.

　　TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives ___25___ new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

　　TV is a wonderful thing. How can we make better use ___26___it?

17. A．Watches    B．Watching    C．Watch
18. A．any       B．some         C．one
19. A．closed      B．closes      C．closer
20. A．before      B．ago        C．earlier
21. A．does        B．did        C．can
22. A．Were       B．Was       C．Is
23. A．look       B．get         C．find
24. A．in         B．on          C．to
25. A．our        B．we         C．us
26. A．for        B．of         C．at

【参考答案】

17.B;

18.C;

19.C;

20.A;

21.C;

22.C;

23.C;

24.B;

25.C;

26.B

【答案解析】

16. 动名词短语作主语。
17. one of+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的事物之一”。
18. bring…closer缩短了距离。
19. before以前。
20. can表示“能够”。
21. there be句型的一般疑问句。
22. find发现。
23. on the radio通过广播。
24. 作give的宾语，用宾格。
25. make better use of sth.更好地利用。

四、阅读理解

When you hear westerners say“Drop in anytime(随时来玩）”or“Come and see me soon”,you should realise that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.

Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying,“Thank you for inviting me,but I may not be able to come." If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation,be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there.

When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner,it is polite to bring small gifts with you,such as bottles of drinks,flowers,and some others. Sometimes westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”,which means each person pays his own bill.

(  )26.The best title for this passage is"______”.

A.Drop in anytime    B.Come and see me soon

C. Invitation in western countries    D. Westerners

(  )27. When westerners say Drop in anytime or "Come and see me soon,it means_____.

A.you are welcome to visit them anytime

B. you are welcome but you still need to call them before going to their house

C.they don't want you to visit them     D. they will hold a party for you

(  )28. If a westerner invites you to go to his house,_______.

A. you may refuse if you don't plan to go

B. you have to accept the invitation even though you don't want to go

C.you can't accept the invitation

D. and you accept the invitation,you must go

(  )29. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner,what kind of gifts will you bring?

A. Money.    B. Televisions.   C.Computers.         D. Books.

(  )30. The underlined part "go Dutch" means"______" in Chinese.

1. 去荷兰   B.去Dutch这家餐厅  C.实行AA制   D.请客

【参考答案】

26. C
27. B
28. A
29. D
30. C

【答案解析】

 翻译：
当你听到西方人说"随时来玩"或"再来看我"，你也应该明白，这并不意味着随时欢迎你到到他们家拜访．明智的做法是拜访某人之前电话预约．从不接受邀请，除非你真的打算去．你可能会说，"谢谢你邀请我，但是我不能来．"如果你不能接受邀请后，一定要提前告诉那些邀请你的你不能去了．当你接受邀请参加聚会或宴会，带小礼物你是礼貌的，如饮料瓶，鲜花和巧克力．有时西方人可能会带你出去在餐厅吃饭，它并不一定意味着他要在饭后支付账单．他要"AA制"，这意味着每个人付自己的账单．

26．C．根据语境和句意When you hear Westerners（西方人）say"Drop in anytime"（随时来玩）or"Come and see me soon"，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime．It's wise to telephone before visiting someone．可知说的是西方国家的邀请．故选：C
27．B．根据语境和句意you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime．It's wise to telephone before visiting someone．可知拜访某人前要电话预约．故选：B．
28．A．根据语境和句意Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go．如果你不打算去你可以拒绝．故选：A
29．D．根据语境和句意it is polite to bring small gifts with you，such as bottles of drink，flowers and chocolate．可知去别人家带小礼物是礼貌的．故选：D
30．C．根据语境和句意which means each person pays his own bill．可知每个人付自己的账单，也就是AA制．故选：C．

点评 本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，这篇短文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化．在西方如果主人邀请你随时来玩也要在拜访前打电话通知，在面对邀请时，确定能参加的就可以答应，如果没有计划去，就要委婉的拒绝．在去参加聚会时最好带个小礼物，如果到餐馆吃饭那可不意味着邀请者会付钱，他们可能想AA制．