【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 12 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

Module 12 Help

Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.

 1. ...so it is difficult to warn people about them. ......所以很难给与人们预警。

【知识点】warn

动词，警告；告诫

常用短语：

①warn sb. about 提醒/警告某人注意......

☞Her parents often warn her about her schoolwork.

她父母经常提醒她注意她的功课。

②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

☞They warned him of the danger.

他们警告他有危险。

③warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事

☞Our teacher warned us not to play football on the street.

我们老师警告我们不要在街上踢足球。

2. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 远离窗户和笨重的家具。

【知识点1】stay away from

远离；不接近；不去某处与keep away from意思相近。

☞You’d better stay away from the wall.

你最好远离那堵墙。

3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. 保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。

【知识点】keep

①keep后可接宾语补足语，结构为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”，意为“使......保持某种状态”。

☞You must keep you comfortable first.

首先，你必须使自己保持舒服。

②keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事

☞She kept practising playing the piano.

她一直在练习弹钢琴。

③keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

☞The heavy rain kept us from going home.

这场大雨使我们无法回家。

题组A  基础过关练

一、翻译词组

1. 不知道__________________         
2. 离开、避开__________________
3. 不和......接触_________________       
4. 从......里跳出来________________
5. 小心......________________          
6. 总之；简言之________________ 
7. 使留在外面；不许入内________________ 
8. 避开；不接近________________ 

【参考答案】

1. 不知道have no idea about         
2. 离开、避开stay away from…
3. 不和......接触keep clear of        
4. 从......里跳出来jump out of…
5. 小心......be careful of             
6. 总之；简言之in short
7. 使留在外面；不许入内keep out   
8. 避开；不接近keep away from

二、单项填空

(　　)9. Did you have any trouble 　   　　　the post office? 

A.to have found B.with finding

C.to find D.in finding

(　　)10.—Mum, today is Saturday. May I watch TV?

—Certainly. But you 　　　　finish your homework first. 

A.may B.can C.must D.can’t

(　　)11.You’d better 　　　  　him. That could be harmful! 

A.not move B.not to move C.no moving D.don’t move

(　　)12.Quiet music　　                　　. 

A.make me comfortable B.makes me comfortable

C.make me comfort D.makes me comfort

(　　)13.—What can you do when you see a harmful snake?

—　　　     　, we should keep calm. 

A.First of all B.At last C.In time D.In the end

(　　)14.—Can you give me some　   　　　? 

—Of course.

A.advice B.advices

C.piece of advices D.suggestion

(　　)15.He was very tired but he didn’t stop 　　 　　a rest. 

A.take B.taking C.to take D.took

(　　)16.You can call 120 for 　　　 　when someone is hurt. 

A.drink B.help C.food D.money

(　　)17.Lily was 　　　　a careful girl 　　　　she made no mistakes in the exam. 

A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.as; as

(　　)18.—The old man is lying there in pain. He seems cold.

—Go and get a warm coat and cover him 　　　　it. 

A.with B.under C.in D.on

【参考答案】

9. D
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. C
18. A

【答案解析】

9. D　have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,in是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故选D。
10. C　句意: “妈妈,今天是星期六。我可以看电视吗?”“当然。但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。”may意为“可以,可能”;can意为“能够,可以”;must意为“必须”; can’t意为“不能”。故选C。
11. A　had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不)做某事”,是固定搭配,故选A。
12. B　句意: 轻柔的音乐让我很舒服。“make sb.+adj.”意为“使某人……”; comfortable是形容词,意为“令人舒服的”; 主语是不可数名词,看作第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
13. A　句意: “当你看到一条有害的蛇时你们能做什么?”“首先,我们应该保持镇静。”first of all意为“首先”;at last意为“最后”; in time意为“及时”;in the end意为“最后”。故选A。
14. A　句意: “你可以给我些建议吗?”“当然。”advice是不可数名词,意为“建议”;suggestion是可数名词,意为“建议”。故选A。
15. C　根据“He was very tired but…”可知,他没有停下来休息。stop to do sth.意为“停下去做某事”;take a rest意为“休息”,故选C。
16. B　句意: 当有人受伤时,你可以打120寻求帮助。drink意为“饮料”;help意为“帮助”; food意为“食物”; money意为“钱”。call…for help意为“求助于……”,为固定短语; 根据“when someone is hurt”可知选B。
17. C　句意: 莉莉是一个如此细心的女孩以至于在考试中她都不犯错误。too…to意为“太……以至于不能”; so…that意为“太……以至于”,so修饰形容词或副词; such…that意为“太……以至于”,such修饰名词; as…as意为“和……一样……”。a careful girl为名词短语, 故选C。
18. A　句意: “那位老人痛苦地躺在那里。他好像冷。”“去找一件暖和的外套给他盖上。”cover…with…意为“用……把……盖上”。故选A。

题组B  能力提升练

三、完形填空

What would you do if you cut your finger while cooking? Do you have what you need at home to take care of a cut? If not, you should 　19　 a first-aid box for small accidents like that. 

People often put 　20　 medicines in their first-aid box. But if you have special medical needs, you can put them in your 　21　 too. Keep in mind that many medicines shouldn’t be kept at high 　22　. So don’t put them in the sun. And remember to 　23　 expiry dates(有效期) on the medicines often and throw away ones that are expired. You should also have other medical supplies(储备) like bandages.  

You may even meet with worse 　24　. So you should get some other things ready as well. For example, what would you do if there is an earthquake? The most 　25　 things you should have are water and food. People cannot live for long without water, so make sure to 　26　 a few bottles of water at home. You also need to buy some canned(罐装的) food that will keep for a long time, 　27　 you may not be able to cook after a disaster(灾难). 

If you haven’t prepared these things, please do 　28　 right now. Spending a little time preparing a first-aid box now may save your life in an accident or even a disaster some day. 

(　　)19.A.hide B.carry  C.prepare D.accept

(　　)20.A.cheap  B.common  C.terrible  D.modern

(　　)21.A.letter B.box  C.fridge  D.pocket

(　　)22.A.levels B.prices C.power  D.temperature

(　　)23.A.check B.take C.show  D.place

(　　)24.A.plans  B.ideas  C.situations  D.traditions

(　　)25.A.interesting  B.serious  C.important  D.different

(　　)26.A.keep  B.pass  C.catch  D.drink

(　　)27.A.if  B.till  C.although  D.because

(　　)28.A.me  B.it  C.us  D.them

【参考答案】

19. C
20. B
21. B
22. D
23. A
24. C
25. C
26. A
27. D
28. B

【答案解析】

19. C　
20. B　考查形容词的辨析。句意: 人们经常在急救箱里放常用药。cheap意为“便宜的”; common意为“常见的”; terrible意为“可怕的”; modern意为“现代的”。故选B。
21. B
22. D　考查名词的辨析。句意: 记住许多药物不应在高温下保存。level意为“水平”;price意为“价格”; power意为“力量”; temperature意为“温度”。故选D。
23. A
24. C　考查名词的辨析。句意: 你甚至可能会遇到更糟糕的情况。plan意为“计划”;idea意为“主意”; situation意为“情况,形势”; tradition意为“传统”。故选C。
25. C　考查形容词的辨析。句意: 你应该有的最重要的东西是水和食物。interesting意为“有趣的”; serious意为“严重的”; important意为“重要的”; different意为“不同的”。故选C。
26. A　考查动词的辨析。句意: ……所以确保在家存放几瓶水。keep意为“存放”; pass意为“通过”; catch意为“抓住”; drink意为“喝”。故选A。
27. D　
28. B

四、补全对话

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hey, Betty! Did you have classes about first aid?

B: Yes, I did. 51.　　　　  

A: That’s great. Come and have a look at Alice.

B: Oh? 52.　　　 

A: Her face is red. And her head is very hot.

B: Let me have a look. Oh, Alice is ill.

A: Her mother is not at home. 53.　　　 

B: We should call 120 for help.

A: 54.　　　 

B: Try to keep her cool.

A: Do we need to sit her on the chair?

B: No! 55.　　　　 Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough.  

A: Good! You could be a good doctor.

【参考答案】

51—55　GCAEB