人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money精品课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money精品课时训练，文件包含同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第一册专题19Unit5WorkingtheLand第三讲-GrammarandWriting学生版docx、同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第一册专题19Unit5WorkingtheLand第三讲-GrammarandWriting教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。


语法精讲
Grammar——主语从句
语法感知
①Hwever，what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.
②Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time.
③Tday，it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
④What Yuan Lngping really cared abut was nt mney r celebrity.
【自主发现】
1．第①句中的what在主语从句中作主语；第②句中的Hw在主语从句中作方式状语；第④句中what作主语从句的宾语。
2．第③句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
语法精讲
一、主语从句的用法
主语从句是名词性从句的一种，在复合句中作主语，相当于名词。主语从句的位置可以在句首，也可以用it作形式主语，主语从句放在后面。
二、主语从句的引导词
1．连词that、whether，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略，其中that没有词义，whether表示“是否”含义，但是不能换成if(如果)。
2．连接代词what、wh、which，在主语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语，不可省略。
3．连接副词when、where、hw、why，在主语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、方式、原因等，不可省略。
另外，wh－＋ever，如whever、hwever、whatever、whichever等也可引导主语从句。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等，不可省略。
单句语法填空
① I’m hping t accmplish is that my generatin and yunger start t recnsider and understand that jazz is nt black and white any mre.
② he will attend the meeting r nt desn’t matter.
他是否参加会议并不重要。
③ was a wnder.
他在那次严重的交通事故中幸存下来是个奇迹。
④ was a challenging questin at the time.
如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。
⑤ ught t turn ff the lights.
无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。
三、it作形式主语的主语从句
在主语从句中如果主语太长，宾语或表语又太短了，为了避免头重脚轻，保持句子平衡，通常会采用it作形式主语，真正的主语从句放在后面。
常见的使用it作形式主语的结构：
It is said/reprted/believed/well－knwn that...
It is a pity that...
It is prbable that...
It happened that...
It is n wnder that...
补全句子
① I met my teacher n my way hme.
我在回家路上碰巧遇上我的老师。
② my fellw guests had nly a few bites f each dish.
怪不得跟我在一起吃饭的客人，每道菜也就浅尝几口。
四、主语从句的语序时态问题
主语从句和其他名词性从句一样必须使用陈述语序，尤其是当主语从句是疑问词引导的时候，主语从句的语序仍须使用陈述语序。
Wh/Whm he will g t Beijing with remains unknwn.
他将和谁一起去北京还不知道。
主语从句的时态根据具体语境来确定，尤其是当when引导主语从句的时候，有些同学会和when时间状语从句混淆而误用现在时表将来。
When he will cme back is still unclear.
他什么时候回来还不清楚。
单句语法填空
① is impressive is that my clleagues messaged us，wrrying why Kun and I didn’t cme back with the clck pinting t 1 am，2 am r even 3 am.
② wrries many peple is that these chemicals may even cause cancer.
③ breaks the law shuld be punished.
五、主语从句作主语时谓语动词的单复数
主语从句作主语相当于名词，和非谓语动词的动词－ing形式或者不定式作主语一样看作单数，句子谓语应该使用单数形式。
That yu dn’t like him is nne f my business.
你不喜欢他不关我的事。
What the dctrs really dubt is whether my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.
医生怀疑的是我妈妈是否不久就能从这场重病中恢复过来。
单句语法填空
①Whether it will d us harm r gd (remain) t be seen.
②It is estimated that abut 60 per cent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China (be) cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
③What we can’t get (seem) better than what we have.
④Whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self－pllinating (plant) such as rice was a matter f great debate.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． hit me that I had t attend an imprtant meeting in Shanghai the next day.
2．It is said he is fcusing n a bk n space explratin.But it will cme ut is up in the air.
3．Dn’t wrry. he will ffer us help desn’t matter a lt.
4．I think impresses me abut his paintings is the clurs he uses.
5． t he will g t wrk in a muntain village surprises all f us.
6． will be made the captain f ur team is still unknwn，but ne thing is certain：
is put in this psitin is t lead us ut f the present difficulty.
7． yu can make yur dream cme true depends n hard wrk mre than luck.
8． he will have his nvel published in tw weeks is really a surprise t all f us.
9．It is a fact English has been accepted as an internatinal language.
10． is willing t vlunteer in the 2024Olympics is welcme t jin us.
11． made his father angry was that he lied rather than made mistakes.
12． is prved is that animals and insects have their wn languages.
13． I’m cncerned abut mst is we can cllect a huge amunt f mney in such a shrt time.
14． the child frmed the habit f playing cmputer games made his mther angry.
15．We believe yu have been devted t is naturally f great necessity.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1． in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable，but they culd mean significant changes.
在未来几十年里，无论海洋经历怎样的颜色变化，都可能是渐进的、不被注意的，但是它们可能意味着重要的变化。
2． is real is nt sure.
你正在听的声音是否真实还不确定。
3． was prbably just as clse t it as I am t my dgs.
不管是谁丢失了小狗，他可能都与小狗的关系很亲密，就像我和自己的狗一样。
4． the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries will be explred at the exhibitin.
展会上将会探究几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。
5． why the same peple keep cming back fr mre.
为什么同一拨人会不断回来参与更多的活动被深刻理解了。
6．Hwever，if thers benefit in the prcess，and I get sme reward t，des it really matter ?
然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，我也得到了一些回报，我的动机是什么重要吗？
7． China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers...
中国一直是设计师的灵感来源，这不算什么秘密……
8． in nature has been knwn fr a lng time.
很久以来人们就知道黄石公园本质上具备火山特征。
9． evlutin shuld select fr larger brains.
进化应该选择更大的大脑似乎是显而易见的。
Ⅲ.语法填空
It is true 1.____________ experiences are acquired thrugh ur jurney f we believe and 3.____________ we lk at things and peple arund us are based n all ur experiences in life.Despite the fact 4.____________ things and life are the way they are，we all have different pinins and beliefs abut everything and everybdy.Other peple have pinins abut us as well.But 5.____________ really matters is the pinin we have abut urselves.Yu chse t accept and fllw 6.____________ ther peple believe，but 7._______________ yu want t becme yurself and live accrding t the reality f life is fr yu t decide.
By living a life as it is and being yurself，yu create an image abut what yu value mst and 8.______________ yu admire mst.Yu shuld remember hw imprtant it is t be yu are and hw yu feel are determined by the image that yu create abut yurself.It determines hw successful yu becme in life and remind yu 10.____________ yu are standing in life.In shrt，yu are as happy r sad as yu see yurself.
写作园地
Writing——表达观点的文章
一、技法点拨
高考英语应用文写作中，发表观点，议论情景是常见的书写手法。发表议论就是通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张，作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，提出若干理由，试图说服他人。
发表议论时，我们要注意三个要素：论点、论据、论证。
二、篇章结构
议论文的写作步骤：
1．引言(intrductin)。由于英语作文受时间和字数的限制，因此，审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。
2．主体段(main bdy)。主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据(adequate prfs)来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个prfs，并对此用几句话分别进行阐述。
3．结论(cnclusin)。结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。
1．表明观点
①Recently we’ve had a discussin abut whether we pinins are divided n this tpic.Mst students are in favr f...
②Sme peple hld the pinin superir many ways.Others，hwever，argue better.
2．陈述理由
①There are many reasns why I main reasn is reasn is that...
②Many ways can help t slve this prblem，but the fllwing may be the mst effective.Fr ne thing， anther，...
③Hwever，the thers are strngly against it.Their reasns are as fllws.
3．总结
①The disadvantages the advantages，fr it will d mre harm than gd.S I supprt that...
②But if all these factrs are taken int cnsideratin， much better what has been mentined abve，I may finally draw the cnclusin that...
③In cnclusin，I believe that...
④As far as I am cncerned，I firmly supprt the view is nt nly because...，but als because...
假定你是李华，最近，你班开展了主题为“Chemical Farming r Organic Farming”的征文活动。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1．你的观点。
2．作出该选择的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
In my pinin，________ farming is preferable t ________ farming because







第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 要点翻译
1．我们应该尽自己所能来保护脆弱的环境。
We shuld d everything in ur pwer t prtect the delicate envirnment.
2．患癌症的人数在上升，我们要更注意吃的东西。
The number f peple diagnsed with cancer is n the rise and we shuld pay mre attentin t ur fd.
3．不含化肥的有机农业，旨在使土壤肥沃，对自然环境无疑是友好的。
Intended t keep the sil rich，rganic farming，which is free f chemical fertilizers，is undubtedly friendly t the envirnment.
4．有机食物富含矿物质和维生素，它能确保我们摄入必要的营养，并且减少了患潜在的严重疾病的可能性。
Organic fd is rich in minerals and vitamins.It guarantees us the essential nutritin and reduces the likelihd f ptential serius disease.
5．我们都知道化学农业生产出来的食物吃起来没有味道。
We all knw that fd prduced frm chemical farming tastes flavrless．
6．有机农业绝对能保全食物的自然风味，进而激发我们的食欲。
Organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavr f fd，thus stimulating ur appetite．
第三步 词句升级
1．用改写句1。
S delicate is the envirnment that we shuld d everything in ur pwer t prtect it.
2．用with的复合结构和名词性从句改写句2。
With the number f peple diagnsed with cancer n the rise，we shuld pay mre attentin t what we eat.
3．用形容词短语作状语的形式和as well as将句4中的两个简单句合为一个句子。
Rich in minerals and vitamins，rganic fd guarantees us the essential nutritin as well as reducing the likelihd f ptential serius disease.
4．将句5改写为主语从句。
It is knwn t us that fd prduced frm chemical farming tastes flavrless.
第四步 连句成篇
In my pinin，rganic farming is preferable t chemical farming because f its significant advantages ver the latter.Details are as fllws.
In the first place，s delicate is the envirnment that we shuld d everything in ur pwer t prtect it.Intended t keep the sil rich，rganic farming，which is free f chemical fertilizers，is undubtedly friendly t the envirnment.
With the number f peple diagnsed with cancer n the rise，we are suppsed t attach mre attentin t what we eat.Rich in minerals and vitamins，rganic fd guarantees us the essential nutritin as well as reducing the likelihd f ptential serius disease.It is widely knwn that fd prduced frm chemical farming tastes flavrless while rganic farming can definitely secure the natural flavr f the fd，thus stimulating ur appetite and cntributing t ur cuisine culture.
In cnclusin，with all these factrs taken int accunt，preference shuld be given t rganic farming.
假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。你也想在报上谈谈你的看法。你谈的主要内容如下：
1．城市生活的优势；
2．城市生活的劣势；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Tw grups that wrk t prtect the envirnment are warning that Americans’ use f thick tilet paper is ding a lt f damage t the largest untuched frests in the wrld.
Americans use far mre tilet paper than peple frm ther cuntries.On average，Americans use ver 25 punds (11.35 kilgrams) f tilet paper per persn each year.This is 50% mre than that is used by the average persn in Japan r mst Eurpean cuntries.
Cmpared t many ther cuntries，Americans seem t like their tilet paper very，very sft.This demand fr lts f sft tilet paper is having a huge effect n sme f the wrld’s largest untuched frests.
Tilet paper，like mst paper，is made frm wd.But it can als be made frm recycled paper.But tilet paper made frm recycled paper is usually a little bit harder.Fr that reasn，many f the large US tilet paper makers chse t use new sft wd.Sadly，ne f the best places t find that is in Canada’s breal (北部的) frest.
Sme f the largest makers f tilet paper in the US are cutting dwn great areas f Canada’s breal frest t make their tilet paper.Between 1996 and 2015，almst 44，000 square miles f breal frest were cleared.主题
农业
体裁
议论文
人称
第一人称、第三人称
时态
一般现在时
布局
第一段：表明观点，认为有机农业好(或化学农业好)。
第二段：写明自己选择的理由。以有机农业为
例：1.对环境友好；2.对健康有益；3.促进食欲。
第三段：再次肯定自己的观点，与首段相呼应。