牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 ：Unit 2　School life Period 4（同步练习）（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 2 Period 4]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1．[2020·铜仁]We should be f________ to each other because we are brothers and sisters.

2．Do most students wear school u________ in your school?

3．[2020·盐城]A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over, although very ________(缓慢地)．

4．The children are too young to sit ________(从头到尾) the film Spider­Man.

5．I go jogging around the lake every morning. It's my ________(日常的) exercise.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6．She is a ________(love) girl. We all like her.

7．Next week we will have a ________(month) test on Maths.

8．You'll forget the dancing skills ________ (easy) if you don't practise them often.

9．When I was free, I ________ (real) enjoyed walking around the town.

10．Mr Smith often reads ________ (week) newspapers in the morning.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

11．我妹妹一直坚持用英语写她的日常生活。

My sister ________________ in English about ________________．

12．在中国，使用华为手机的人的数量正变得越来越大。

In China, ________________ the people using Huawei mobile phones is becoming ____________________．

13．做好家庭作业后，你应该快速浏览一下，确保正确。

After doing your homework, you should ________________ it quickly to ________________ it's correct.

14．你需要再休假两个星期，这样有利于你的健康。

You need to ____________________. It ________________ your health.

15．起先，我读得很慢，但现在比以前好多了。

________________ I read very slowly, but I am ____________________ now.

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.单项选择

(　　)16.[2020·怀化改编]I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.

A．the; the   B．the；/

C．/; the   D．/；/

(　　)17.[2020·泸州]—Mum, look at all the clothes I bought online.

—Again? You shouldn't spend so much money ________ clothes.

A．in   B．for 

C．on   D．with

(　　)18.[2020·贵港]—Jack, don't make a noise.

The classmates are studying ________ now.

—Sorry, Mr Brown.

A．quietly   B．clearly

C．quickly   D．politely

(　　)19.While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headlines to get the main information.

A．look at   B．look after

C．look out   D．look through

(　　)20.[2018·眉山]—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—________ them ________ over one hundred.

A．woman; The number of; is 

B．women; A number of; are

C．woman; A number of; is 

D．women; The number of; is

(　　)21.[2019·武汉]—Why were you shouting at Tom?

—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking.

A．joined in   B．ended up

C．kept on   D．put off

(　　)22.—It's a pity(遗憾) that I can only live here for two days ________．

—Why not stay for another day？I know you have three days off.

A．at first   B．at last

C．at least   D．at most

(　　)23.—How ________ he looks!

—Yes. He is sitting there ________， not knowing what to do.

A．sad; sadly   B．sadly; sad

C．sadly; sadly   D．sad; sad

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Parents and their children praised(表扬) a school. The school banned(禁止) homework over the Christmas holidays. The school wanted children to spend time with their family or make somebody smile. Teachers at Oak Tree Primary School in Cheadle Hulme, Gtr Manchester, told parents that they would collect in all library books and spelling tests before pupils broke up for the holidays.

A letter from the school said，“Over Christmas we would like your children to focus on these things. They can watch a Christmas movie, spend time with their family and friends, eat food that they love, make somebody laugh or smile, do something for somebody else, visit a favourite place, play a board game or wrap(包) a Christmas present.”Assistant head Georgina Pugh added, “Above all, we want you to rest and have fun！”

Mum Lauren Brown is 35 years old and her son Oscar, 6, studies in the school. She said, “It's so lovely to encourage(鼓励) children to focus on what's important this time of year. It allows(允许) kids to be kids too and really enjoy their Christmas holidays. I think more primary schools should follow it. It was quite heart­warming to read the letter.”

(　　)24.Pupils at Oak Tree Primary School don't need to do homework________．

A．at Halloween 

B．at Christmas

C．on Children's Day 

D．on Thanksgiving Day

(　　)25.The underlined word “focus” means “________” in Chinese.

A．关心   B．集中 

C．重视   D．忽略

(　　)26.The school encouraged pupils to ________．

①spend time with their family and friends

②make someone laugh

③visit a favourite place

④play a board game

⑤watch TV

A．①②③⑤   B．②③④⑤

C．①②③④   D．①③④⑤

(　　)27.How did Lauren Brown think of the school rule?

A．She agreed with it. 

B．She disliked it.

C．She didn't care about it. 

D．She hoped to change it.

(　　)28.What can we learn from the passage?

A．Teachers develop the students' abilities.

B．Parents ask their kids to do much homework.

C．More schools will ban homework during holidays. 

D．Pupils often spend much time on their study during holidays.

Ⅵ.[2020·荆门]阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项

If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid(避免) problems.

Stick to safer sites(网站). Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 29.________

Guard your passwords(密码). If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control(控制) over what they do or say. 30.________ So don't share your passwords with anyone except(除了) your parents.

Limit(限制) what you share. 31.________ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete(删除) it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.

32．________ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult(成年人) if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.

Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know.33.________ Never agree to meet an online friend in personal or give out personal information about yourself.

   A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behaviour.

B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.

C．It's safer to tell the truth(事实) and avoid those sites until(直到) you're older.

D．We should be hard on other people online.

E．And everyone will think it's you!

F．Communicate more with your friends.

G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.

答案

第5课时　[Unit 2 Period 4]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.friendly　2.uniforms　3.slowly

4．through　5.daily

Ⅱ.6.lovely　7.monthly　8.easily

9．really　10.weekly

Ⅲ.11.keeps writing; her daily life

12．the number of; larger and larger/bigger and bigger

13．look through; make sure

14．have another two weeks off/two more weeks off; is good for

15．At first; much better than before

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.16.C　冠词的用法。我喜欢下国际象棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。棋牌类名词前不用冠词；乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。

17．C　介词辨析。 “妈妈，看看我在网上买的所有衣服。”“又买了？ 你不应该在衣服上花那么多钱。”spend…on…意为“花费(时间或金钱)在某事/物上”。

18．A　副词辨析。“杰克，别出声。同学们现在正在安静地学习。”“对不起，布朗老师。”quietly意为“安静地”；clearly意为“清楚地”；quickly意为“迅速地”；politely意为“礼貌地”。根据句意可知选A。

19．D　动词短语辨析。look at意为“看”；look after意为“照顾，照料”；look out意为“当心”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“在阅读报纸的时候，我们通常浏览标题来获得主要的信息”可知选D。

20．D　名词作定语和主谓一致。man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致；由疑问词“how many”可知，答语应为医生的数量，the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

21．C　动词短语辨析。“你为什么冲汤姆大喊呢？”“我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话。”keep on 后面加动名词形式，意为“继续/一直做某事”。join in 意为“参加”；end up意为“结束”；put off意为“推迟”。

22．D　介词短语辨析。“太遗憾了，我最多只能在这里住两天。”“为什么不多待一天呢？我知道你有三天的假期。”at first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”；at least意为“至少”；at most意为“最多”。根据句意可知选D。

23．A　形容词和副词的用法。“他看起来多么悲伤呀！”“是的，他正悲伤地坐在那儿，不知道做什么。”look是连系动词，第一空应该用形容词sad；第二空是副词修饰行为动词，应该用sadly。

Ⅴ.英国一所小学为鼓励孩子们多花时间与家人在一起，禁止老师在圣诞节期间给孩子们布置家庭作业。

24．B　由第一段第一、二句“Parents and their children praised a school. The school banned homework over the Christmas holidays.”可知，橡树小学的学生圣诞节不必做家庭作业。

25．B　由第一段第三句“The school wanted children to spend time with their family or make somebody smile.”以及第二段第一句中“Over Christmas we would like your children to focus on these things”可知，学校让孩子们花时间和家人在一起或使别人微笑，故推测校方是想让孩子们把注意力“集中”到学习之外的事情上。

26．C　由第二段可知，学校并未提及鼓励学生们看电视。

27．A　推理判断题。 由最后一段倒数第二句“I think more primary schools should follow it.”可知，Lauren Brown希望更多的小学能效仿橡树小学这一做法。由此推测Lauren Brown非常赞同学校的做法。

28．D　推理判断题。由全文内容可知，橡树小学为了能使孩子们能好好享受假期，禁止老师在圣诞节期间给他们布置家庭作业，由此推测小学生们经常在假期里花大量时间学习。

Ⅵ.29—33　CEGAB