统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习59语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习59语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共6页。
Shenzhen 6.________ (be) a castal city n the east bank f the Pearl River Harbr, 7.________ (separate) frm Hng Kng by a natural river brder. It is recgnized as the 8.________ (yung) city f China. Thugh it has a histry f 7，000 years, its true develpment didn't start until 1980 when China started its refrm and pening plicy. With its energy f yuth, Shenzhen has develped at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special ecnmic zne in China, 9.________ was nce a fishing village has rapidly becme 10.________ emerging mdern city. In a time range f 30 years, it has changed frm a nameless fish twn t ne f the mst prsperus cities. Tday, Shenzhen's speed has gathered internatinal influence.
Ⅱ.七选五
Yu may have grwn up living with lts f siblings, r this may be yur first time t share yur living space with smene else. __1__ Fllw these tips t make sure yu and yur rmmate keep things pleasant thrughut the year (r even years)!
Be clear abut yur expectatins frm the beginning. D yu knw in advance that yu hate it when smene hits the snze buttn (贪睡键) fifteen times every mrning? That yu need ten minutes t yurself befre talking t anyne after yu wake up?
__2__ It's nt fair t expect him r her t pick up n them right away, and cmmunicating what yu need is ne f the best ways t avid prblems befre they becme prblems.
Address prblems when they're little. Is yur rmmate always frgetting her things fr the shwer, and taking yurs? __3__ Addressing things that anny yu while they're still little can help yur rmmate be aware f smething she may nt therwise knw. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've becme big.
__4__ This may seem simple, but it's prbably ne f the biggest reasns why rmmates experience cnflict. Dn't think he'll mind if yu brrw his shes fr a quick sccer game. Fr all yu knw, yu just step ver an uncrssable line. Dn't brrw, use, r take anything withut getting permissin first.
Be mindful f wh yu bring int yur rm and hw ften. __5__ But yur rmmate may nt. Be mindful f hw ften yu bring peple ver. If yur rmmate studies best in the quiet, and yu study best in a grup, can yu alternate wh hits the library and wh gets the rm?
A．Be pen t new ideas and experiences.
B．Respect all the things that belng t yur rmmate.
C．Yu may lve having yur study grup int yur rm.
D．Expect t learn, grw and change during the time in the cllege.
E．Are yur clthes being brrwed faster than yu can wash them?
F．Let yur rmmate knw as sn as yu can abut yur little preferences.
G．Having a rmmate can be bth a challenge and a great part f yur cllege experience.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Frm the windw f my rm, I culd see a tall cttnrse hibiscus (木芙蓉). In spring when green leaves were half __1__ by mist, the tree lked very charming __2__ with red flwers. This __3__ neighbr ften set my mind wrking. I gradually regarded it as my best friend.
__4__， when I pened the windw ne mrning, t my surprise, the tree was almst bare beynd __5__ as a result f the strm the night befre. Struck by this scene, I was __6__ with a sudden sadness at the thught that “all the flwers are dmed t fall”. I culd nt help __7__ with emtin: the __8__ f life never runs smth, fr there are s many ups and dwns, twists and turns. The vicissitudes (变迁) f my life saw my belved friends __9__ ne after anther. Isn't it similar t the tree whse flwers fell in the __10__？
This event __11__ frm my memry as time went by. One day after I came hme frm the cuntryside, I fund the rm airless and __12__ pened the windw. Smething utside __13__ my eye. It was a plum (梅子) tree all red with flwers beautifully set ff by the sunset. The surprise discvery struck me with __14__.
When the last petal (花瓣) drpped, all the jyful admiratin fr the hibiscus was gne as if nthing were left __15__ the landscape was again charming with the red flwers t __16__ peple f life's alternatin (替代) and cntinuance. Can't it be said that life is actually a symphny, a __17__ cmpsitin f gain and lss?
Standing by the windw lst in thught fr a lng time, I realized n scenery in the wrld remains __18__. As lng as yu keep yur heart __19__ in the sun, every dawn will __20__ a fine prspect and the wrld will always be abut new hpes.
1．A.revealed B．hidden
C．expsed D．shwn
2．A.presented B．rewarded
C．cnnected D．dtted
3．A.interesting B．amusing
C．changing D．inspiring
4．A.Therefre B．Besides
C．Hwever D．Cnsequently
5．A.praise B．descriptin
C．discussin D．cmparisn
6．A.assciated B．decrated
C．linked D．seized
7．A.laughing B．sighing
C．crying D．praying
8．A.curse B．quality
C．standard D．aim
9．A.gathering B．greeting
C．parting D．fleeing
10．A.wind B．sun
C．shade D．light
11．A.turned away B．faded away
C．gt away D．pulled away
12．A.casually B．regretfully
C．guiltily D．angrily
13．A.stuck B．caught
C．appealed D．flew
14．A.satisfactin B．cnfusin
C．enthusiasm D．pleasure
15．A.after B．when
C．until D．because
16．A.warn B．remind
C．infrm D．rid
17．A.valid B．disgusting
C．harmnius D．dull
18．A.untuched B．unnticed
C．unknwn D．unchanged
19．A.bathed B．lst
C．absrbed D．trapped
20．A.frm B．award
C．design D．present
答题策略
短文改错——比较级
练习59 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：t present 深圳是中国第一个提出以创造性发展为中心的官方战略的城市。此处是一个固定表达：the first n. t d sth. “第一个做……的……”。其中，不定式短语t present an fficial strategy arund creative develpment作后置定语修饰city。
2．答案与解析：t 这导致了新兴产业的突飞猛进、巨大增长。lead t“导致”，为一个固定短语，故填t。
3．答案与解析：grwth lead t短语中的t为介词，后接名词或动词­ing形式作宾语。所填词前边有形容词“sudden and tremendus”修饰，应填其名词形式grwth。
4．答案与解析：platfrms 根据助动词have可知，应用其名词复数形式platfrms。
5．答案与解析：traditinal 修饰名词fcuses作定语，应用其形容词形式traditinal。
6．答案与解析：is 本句是在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
7．答案与解析：separated 句子主语Shenzhen与separate之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式separated作状语。
8．答案与解析：yungest 根据语意和空白前边的the可知，应用其形容词最高级形式yungest。
9．答案与解析：what 被指定为中国第一个经济特区后，曾经的渔村迅速发展成为新兴的现代化城市。此处是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，应用What引导主语从句。
10．答案与解析：an 表示泛指“一个新兴现代城市”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因为emerging以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何建立好的室友关系。
1．答案与解析：G 空前“share yur living space”提到“与他人分享生活空间”，空后总领下文，作者就如何建立好的室友关系提出了若干建议。选项G表示的是“有一个室友是一件有挑战的事情，也是你大学经历的重要部分”，符合上下文的衔接。
2．答案与解析：F 结合本段的“It s nt fair t expect him r her t pick up n them right away”可知，让室友马上意识到它们这并不公平，此处要在选项中找到them的对应物，F项中的“yur little preferences”与之对应，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E 根据空前的“Is yur rmmate always frgetting her things fr the shwer，and taking yurs？”(你的室友是不是总是忘记她洗澡的东西，并且用你的？)可知，E项“Are yur clthes being brrwed faster than yu can wash them？”(你的衣服被借的速度是不是比你洗的速度还要快？)与空前是一样的举例，并且同是问句，符合语境，所以选择E。
4．答案与解析：B 结合本段的“Dn t brrw，use，r take anything withut getting permissin first”(未经允许，不要借、使用或者拿任何东西)可以知道，B选项“Respect all the things that belng t yur rmmate”(尊重所有属于你室友的所有东西)与之相符，故选B项。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“yu study best in a grup”可知，C项中的“yur study grup”与之对应；并且C项中的“Yu may lve”与空后的“But yur rmmate may nt”形成对比，这也与下文的“If yur rmmate studies best in the quiet，and yu study best in a grup”的对比一致，故C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人感悟——心中有光，万物可期
【语篇解读】 作者家窗外有棵木芙蓉，春天花开的时候，作者感到非常快乐，并把树看作自己最好的朋友。然而，不久之后，花儿被风刮落，这让作者感到伤心，感慨生命无常。后来，梅花的盛开又让作者欣喜不已。站在窗前，作者不禁感叹：世上没有不变的风景，只要你心中有光，世界将永远充满新的希望。
1．答案与解析：B 根据语境和常识可知，薄雾笼罩下木芙蓉的绿叶若隐若现。
2．答案与解析：D 根据语境和常识可知，绿叶有红花的点缀，这就让整棵树看起来非常迷人。be dtted with“点缀着”。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“set my mind wrking”可知，木芙蓉盛开让作者深受鼓舞，可以安心工作。
4．答案与解析：C 空前一句讲到了作者把木芙蓉看作自己最好的朋友，而下文讲到了“t my surprise, the tree was almst bare”，前后句之间形成了转折。
5．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“the strm the night befre”和“Struck by this scene”可以推断，木芙蓉在暴风雨的侵袭下秃到让人无法形容，这让作者深受震撼。
6．答案与解析：D 结合下文中的“a sudden sadness at the thught that all the flwers are dmed t fall ”可知，作者突然感到非常伤心。seize“侵袭，突然控制”。
7．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，作者伤心之下，忍不住叹息：人生之路从无坦途，有很多起伏和曲折。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文讲到的花开花谢可知，作者触景生情，不禁感慨起了生命的历程。
9．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“Isn t it similar t the tree whse flwers fell”可知，作者由花儿飘落想到了友人离去。part“分开，分离；分别”。
10．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“the strm the night befre”可知，花儿是被风吹落的。
11．答案与解析：B 根据句意“随着时间的推移，我逐渐忘却了这件事”可知，此处需要填fade away，意为“逐渐消失”。
12．答案与解析：A 根据语境和常识可知，作者从乡下回来，发现家里有点沉闷，于是随手打开窗户。casually“随意地；漫不经心地”。
13．答案与解析：B 结合上文可以推断，作者是个爱花之人，因此，“It was a plum (梅子) tree all red with flwers beautifully set ff by the sunset”肯定会吸引作者的目光。
14．答案与解析：D 根据语境和上文中的“a plum (梅子) tree all red with flwers beautifully set ff by the sunset”可知，梅花盛开之景会让作者感到开心。
15．答案与解析：C 结合语境可知，木芙蓉最后一片花瓣的掉落让作者的好心情随之而逝，直到梅花盛开，作者才再次感到了喜悦。
16．答案与解析：B 根据语境和常识可知，花开花谢会提醒人们生命的更替和延续。
17．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“life is actually a symphny”可以推断，生命像交响乐一样，是得与失的和谐统一。
18．答案与解析：D 结合上文中的花开花谢可知，世界上没有什么风景是一成不变的。
19．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“the wrld will always be abut new hpes”可知，人们要心存希望，让心沐浴在阳光下。be bathed in“沐浴于”。
20．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“the wrld will always be abut new hpes”可知，只要心存阳光，每天都会展现出美好的前景。
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常见的比较级错误
①
参照比较级标志词than，应用比较级
②
有介词f/in短语表示比较范围的，或是有定语从句限定表示比较范围的，应用最高级
③
as... as之间用原级