统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共6页。
3．________ (date) back t medieval England, the flat cap became a symbl f wrking class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 4.________ glden age f hats, when the decratins became even mre delicate, ranging frm flwers, birds t fruits. The prk pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 5.________ (chse) fr many well­dressed Victrian citizens. Decades later it 6.________ (gradual) became a key feature f Lndn street style. By the 1960s, thugh, hats faded ut f peple's sight because f the rise f private cars. It was the Ryal Wedding 7.________ (hld) in 2011 that cntributed t the return f hat wearing. Fr example, Stckprt Hat Wrks Museum － the nly museum in the cuntry featured in hats and hat making － is 8.________ (ppular) than ever, with a distinct increase n its visitrs.
9.________ marks Britain ut n the wrld stage is the large number f hats that can be called its wn. The variety f hats in Britain 10.________ (reflect) its multicultural backgrund and rich cultural heritage.
Ⅱ.七选五
With the develpment f technlgy and ecnmy, scial media is becming ne f the fastest­grwing industries in tday's wrld. A study cnducted by the US Pew Research Center shwed that 92 percent f teenagers g nline daily. __1__
Changing relatinships
High schl student Elly Cper frm Illinis said scial media ften reduces face­t­face cmmunicatin. “It makes face­t­face relatinships harder because f peple's attentin given t their phnes instead f their friends，” Cper said.
__2__ Beth Kaplan frm Illinis met her lng­distance friend thrugh scial media. He currently lives in Sctland, but they're still able t frequently cmmunicate with each ther. “I can feel clse t smene that I'm talking t via FaceTime，” Kaplan said.
Wanting t be “liked”
__3__ The 19­year­ld Essena O'Neill annunced n the scial netwrking service Instagram that she was emitting scial media because it made her unable t stp thinking abut appearing perfect nline. __4__ Teenagers wh get negative cmments can't help but feel hurt.
__5__
Hwever, Armin Krss, a student frm Illinis, takes advantage f the cmments he receives ver scial media t imprve his vides n the scial netwrking site YuTube. “Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that has never been pssible befre，” Krss said.
A．Opening new drs.
B．Teenagers' attitude tward scial media.
C．Hwever, the scial media is beneficial t lng­distance friends.
D．The rise f scial media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.
E．Negative cmments can als d great damage t a teenager's self­respect.
F．The wide spread f scial media has changed nearly all parts f teenagers' lives.
G．Yet, sme think with scial media, it's easier t start relatinships with anyne frm anywhere.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t __1__ n the Internet and discvered VlunteerUSA. Three mnths later I __2__ myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was __3__ at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f __4__， my wrries had gne. Everyne was s __5__ and like­minded that it was very __6__ t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8­day __7__. We had t __8__ everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a __9__ way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t __10__ a stairway ut f rck. This __11__ climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never __12__.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The __13__ f knwing that my __14__ will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were __15__ in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t __16__. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly __17__ part f my tent.
__18__， I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I __19__. I think I am much __20__ fr having taken part in the prject.
1．A.calculate B．negtiate
C．advertise D．research
2．A.imagined B．intrduced
C．enjyed D．fund
3．A.annyed B．surprised
C．scared D．excited
4．A.arriving B．sleeping
C．thinking D．walking
5．A.cnfident B．friendly
C．energetic D．curius
6．A.funny B．gd
C．lucky D．easy
7．A.tur B．prject
C．campaign D．curse
8．A.drp B．make
C．carry D．buy
9．A.nice B．safe
C．lng D．quick
10．A.build B．test
C．clean D．guard
11．A.helped B．ended
C．allwed D．meant
12．A.hunted B．trained
C．seen D．fed
13．A.satisfactin B．ambitin
C．expectatin D．intentin
14．A.wrk B．memry
C．recrd D．stry
15．A.left B．caught
C．attacked D．separated
16．A.biling B．average
C．nrmal D．freezing
17．A.tidy B．dry
C．new D．sft
18．A.By the way B．Regardless f that
C．Needless t say D．In either case
19．A.survived B．resisted
C．escaped D．recvered
20．A.smarter B．strnger
C．happier D．busier
答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
练习44 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：t 从脱帽到向空中抛学位帽，帽子一直与仪式和习俗联系在一起。“从……到……”，为固定搭配。
2．答案与解析：be tld 主语the histry f the cuntry与tell之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be tld。
3．答案与解析：Dating date back t“追溯到”。主语the flat cap与date back t之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用其动词­ing形式dating作状语。
4．答案与解析：a glden age f hats表示一个泛指的“帽子的黄金时代”，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。
5．答案与解析：chice 所填词前边有定冠词the修饰，后边有介词短语fr many well­dressed Victrian citizens修饰，结合句意，应填其名词形式chice作表语。
6．答案与解析：gradually 修饰谓语动词became作状语，应用其副词形式gradually。
7．答案与解析：held the Ryal Wedding与hld之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式held作后置定语，修饰the Ryal Wedding。
8．答案与解析：mre ppular 根据比较级标志词than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填mre ppular。
9．答案与解析：What 英国在世界舞台上脱颖而出的标志是有大量可以自鸣得意的帽子。此处是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，缺含义“什么”，应用what引导。
10．答案与解析：reflects 英国的帽子种类繁多，反映了其多元文化背景和丰富的文化遗产。本句是在叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflects。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．答案与解析：F 空白前提到，92%的青少年每天都上网。社交媒体的广泛传播几乎改变了青少年活动的方方面面，F项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 从空白后内容可知，社交媒体让贝丝可以和远在苏格兰的朋友交流。贝丝的例子说明了“一些人认为，通过社交媒体，可以使来自任何地方的任何人建立关系更容易。”G项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 空白后以Essena O Neill为例，谈到了现在的青少年关心自己在网络上呈现的完美形象。也就是说，社交媒体的兴起改变了青少年看待他们自己的方式。D项正确。
4．答案与解析：E 消极的评论对青少年的自尊心造成很大的伤害。受到负面评论的青少年会不由自主地感到悲伤。E项也是在谈论网络评论对青少年的影响，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 从本段内容可知，Armin Krss借助社交媒体上的评论改进了他在Yu Tube上的视频。社交媒体以一种前所未有的方式帮助了人们。A项“打开新门”概括准确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者做志愿者的一次经历。在志愿活动的过程中，作者先是在高温下负重前行，接着又搭建阶梯，后来又被困在暴雨中。但作者克服困难，最终使自己变得更强大。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前一句“Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk.”和空后的n the Internet and discvered VlunteerUSA可知，作者决定参加志愿工作，并在网络上研究。calculate意为“计算”；negtiate意为“协商”；advertise意为“登广告；为……打广告”；research意为“研究”。故选D。
2．答案与解析：D 根据后文作者确实开始了志愿工作可知，此处不是想象，intrduce表示“介绍”，代入句子，不符合语境。下文还提到作者在飞机上是担心的，故也可排除C项。所以，此处表达的是，“发现”自己已经登上了飞往亚利桑那凤凰城的飞机。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths”和“my wrries had gne”可知，一想到要和一群陌生人一起生活三个月，作者就感到害怕(scared)。scared和wrries构成语义上的并列关系。annyed意为“烦恼的”；surprised意为“吃惊的”；scared意为“害怕的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“Everyne was ­minded”和“feel at hme”可知，作者接触到了其他的志愿者，感觉跟在家一样自在，表明这是在到达(arriving)目的地十五分钟之内发生的事情。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文“我”的担心消失了及下文的“like­minded”和“feel at hme”可知，大家都很友好(friendly)。cnfident意为“自信的”；friendly意为“友好的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；curius意为“好奇的”。
6．答案与解析：D 由上文可知，所有人都很友好，志趣相投，因此此处表达的是，很容易(easy)让人有宾至如归的感觉。
7．答案与解析：B 根据文章最后一句中的“fr having taken part in the prject”可知答案选B。tur意为“旅行”；prject意为“项目”；campaign意为“活动”；curse意为“课程”。
8．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“with a heavy pack”可知，作者需要负重前行，携带(carry)所需的一切东西前往工作的地方。故选C。
9．答案与解析：C 根据后面的转折“但是在35度的高温下背着很重的东西，我的腿火辣辣地疼”可知，此处表达的是，尽管只有三英里的路程，看似并不长(lng)。
10．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知，作者的工作是用岩石建造(build)一个阶梯。故选A。
11．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，作者的工作是修建阶梯，下文表示的是，在山的一侧爬上爬下。由此可推断，此处是对作者修建阶梯的工作的解释。故用mean(意味着)。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文“they were nly heard”可知，作者只听到美洲狮的声音，却不会见到它们。
13．答案与解析：A 根据上文“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知，阶梯建成了。由常识和语境可知，对这个成果作者有极大的满足感(satisfactin)。satisfactin意为“满足”；ambitin意为“野心；抱负”；expectatin意为“预期；期望”；intentin意为“意图”。故选A。
14．答案与解析：A 根据第三段的第一句“My jb was t...”和上文中的“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知，修建阶梯是作者的工作，知道自己的工作成果将会在未来的很多年里出现在那个山坡上，这给作者带来了巨大的满足感。wrk在此是“作品；工作成果”的意思。
15．答案与解析：B 根据下文“I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent.”可知，作者一行人在最后一晚“遭遇”了雷雨。be caught in意为“遭遇；陷入”。故选B。
16．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I had t spend the rest f the night trembling”可知，后半夜作者冻得瑟瑟发抖。由此可知，温度很低，接近“冰点”。biling意为“沸点”；average意为“平均”；nrmal意为“正常”；freezing意为“冰点”。故选D。
17．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，作者一行人遭遇了雷雨，帐篷像游泳池一样，所以作者只能蜷缩在帐篷干燥的(dry)那一小部分。故选B。
18．答案与解析：C 根据上文作者的遭遇：在美洲狮栖息的山坡上修建阶梯和夜晚遭遇雷雨、帐篷漏水可知，这里应是承接上文，表示毋庸置疑(Needless t say)，作者在参与志愿活动项目期间吃了很多苦。by the way意为“顺便说一下”；regardless f that意为“不管；不顾”；needless t say意为“毋庸置疑”；in either case意为“不论发生何种情况”。故选C。
19．答案与解析：A 根据上文作者在参与志愿活动项目时吃了很多苦，但是都坚持了下来可知，作者知道，无论在生活中要面对什么，他都“挺过来”了。survive在此意为“熬过；挺过”；resist意为“反抗”；escape意为“逃离”；recver意为“恢复”。
20．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，各种困难作者都坚持下来了，所以该项目使得作者更强大(strnger)了。
2023·唐山摸底
211词
★★★★☆
2023·安徽师大月考
议论文
220词
★★★☆☆
2021·浙江卷1月
记叙文
259词
★★★☆☆
定语从句题的解题步骤(2)
例题
Everyne has his dreams, but nt all these dreams can cme true. Thse ________ dreams becme true have at least ne thing in cmmn, that is, they always hld n t their dreams.
步骤
①
确定先行词Thse 指人，从wh/that，whm，whse中选择
②
确定所填词在从句中作定语，修饰dreams，故用whse引导定语从句
答案
whse 先行词Thse指人，所填词在从句中作dreams的定语，故用关系代词whse引导定语从句