统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习27语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习27语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。
While many f yur trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very 2.________ (value) advice that can help yu t make the decisin, finally the chice is yurs and yurs alne. Only yu can fully realize which aspects f a cllege will make yu truly happy and 3.________ (satisfy), s keep that at the frnt f yur mind.
Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy 4.________ (let) a particular schl becme a frnt­runner early n 5.________ yur decisin­making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice — but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl 6.________ has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
D keep 7.________ pen mind. Students can change majrs, but remember that there's n re­living a certain semester (学期), and there's n making up fr lst time. Dn't g t a schl 8.________ (specific) fr a high schl relatinship 9.________ t make smene else happy. A 10.________ (student) cllege experience is his r her wn, and the student must put his r her educatin first.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Maldives faces the threat f extinctin frm rising sea levels, but the gvernment said n Thursday it was lking t the future with plans t build hmes and a glf curse that can flat.
An increase in sea levels f just 18 t 59 centimeters wuld make the Maldives—a natin f a number f tiny cral islands in the Indian Ocean—nt suitable fr humans t live in by 2100, the UN's climate change experts have warned.
President Mhamed Nasheed has declared a fight fr survival, and last mnth he signed a deal with a Dutch cmpany t study suggestins fr a flating structure that culd supprt a cnference centre, hmes and an 18­hle glf curse.
The cmpany, Dutch Dcklands, is currently building flating develpments in the Netherlands and Dubai. Its website said it undertk prjects that make “land frm water by prviding large­scale flating cnstructins t create similar cnditins as n land”．
The Maldives began t wrk n an artificial island knwn as the Hulhumale near the crwded capital island f Male in 1997 and mre than 30，000 peple have been settled there in rder t ease crwdedness. The city, which has a ppulatin f 100，000, is already prtected frm rising sea levels by a 30­millin­dllar sea wall, and the gvernment is cnsidering increasingly imaginative ways t fight climate change.
Nasheed, wh held the wrld's first underwater cabinet (内阁) meeting in Octber t highlight his peple's serius and difficult situatin, has even spken f buying land elsewhere in the wrld t enable Maldivians t relcate if their hmes are cmpletely cvered.
He has als prmised t turn his natin int a mdel fr the rest f the wrld by becming “carbn neutral (碳中和)” by 2020. His plan invlves ending fssil fuel use and pwering all vehicles and buildings frm “green” surces such as burning ccnut husks.
1．Accrding t the passage, the Maldives is a cuntry ________．
A．that is made up f many small islands
B．which has been cvered by water nw
C．where peple live in underwater huses
D．whse peple live in their flating hmes
2．Mhamed Nasheed chse Dutch Dcklands fr his plan prbably because it ________．
A．has a gd fame thrughut the wrld
B．charged much less than ther cmpanies
C．has experience in building flating structures
D.supprts building flating structures in the wrld
3．The Hulhumale was built fr the purpse f ________．
A．attracting mre visitrs
B．making it a new capital
C．fighting against climate change
D．making the capital less crwded
4．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A.T prmte the idea f lw­carbn living style.
B.T tell peple that the Maldives is disappearing sn.
C.T discuss the causes why the Maldives faces extinctin.
D.T intrduce the effrts taken by Maldivians t fight fr life.
B
Des Fame Drive Yu Crazy?
Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true, tday's stars, feeling like z animals, face pressures that few f us can imagine. They are at the center f much f the wrld's attentin. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp utside their hmes, cameras ready. Tablids (小报) publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives. Just imagine nt being able t d anything withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature.
Accrding t psychlgist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famus peple—wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. Eventually, they start t lse track f wh they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names. “Over time，” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alne.”
The phenmenn f tracking celebrities has been arund fr ages. In the 4th century B．C., painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle, hping t picture his victries fr his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sld­ut readings attracted thusands f fans, leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy. Tablids f the 1920s and 1930s ran articles abut film­stars in much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d.
Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt mre difficult than it used t be. Superstars cannt mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras. When they say smething silly r d smething ridiculus, there is always the Internet t spread the news in minutes and keep their “stry” alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme, why aren't all celebrities running away frm it? The answer is that there are still ways t deal with it. Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities. They fcus nt n hw famus they are but n what they lve t d r whatever made them famus in the first place.
Smetimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars wh enjy full justice ften cmplain abut hw hard their lives are. They are tired f being famus already.
5．It can be learned frm the passage that stars tday ________．
A．are ften misunderstd by the public
B．can n lnger have their privacy prtected
C．spend t much n their public appearance
D．care little abut hw they have cme int fame
6．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A.Great heres f the past were generally admired.
B.The prblem faced by celebrities has a lng histry.
C．Well­knwn actrs are usually targets f tablids.
D.Wrks f ppular writers ften have a lt f readers.
7．What makes it much harder t be a celebrity tday?
A.Availability f mdern media.
B．Inadequate scial recgnitin.
C．Lack f favrable chances.
D．Huge ppulatin f fans.
8．What is the authr's attitude tward mdern celebrity?
A．Sincere. B．Skeptical.
C．Disapprving. D．Sympathetic.
练习27 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生在选择自己要上的大学时要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择，保持开放的心态，把自己的教育放在首位。
1．答案与解析：including 考查介词。分析句子可知，空处与其后的宾语“family members and friends”构成介词短语。故填including。
2．答案与解析：valuable 考查词性转换。分析句子结构和空后的名词advice可知，空白处应填形容词valuable(宝贵的)，作定语，修饰名词advice。
3．答案与解析：satisfied 考查词性转换。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处修饰人，应用­ed结尾的形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。
4．答案与解析：t let 考查非谓语动词。此处是“it＋be＋adj.＋t d sth.”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词。 the prcess f...是固定搭配，意为“在……的过程中”。故填in。
6．答案与解析：that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词schl；当先行词前有all, every, any等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。
7．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处mind为可数名词，pen是以元音音素开头的单词，keep an pen mind表示“抱着虚心的态度”。故填an。
8．答案与解析：specifically 考查副词。此处应填副词作状语，修饰介词短语fr a high schl relatinship。故填specifically。
9．答案与解析：r 考查连词。此处“fr a high schl relatinship”和“t make smene else happy”是并列成分，故填表示另一种可能的并列连词r。
10．答案与解析：student s 考查名词所有格。此处student与后文“cllege experience”构成所属关系，结合后文的“his r her wn”可知，此处指一个学生的大学经历，故应填单数名词student的所有格形式student s。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：A 根据第二段中的“An increase in sea levels f just 18 t 59 centimeters wuld make the Maldives — a natin f a number f tiny cral islands in the Indian Ocean — nt suitable fr humans t live in by 2100，”可知，马尔代夫由很多小岛组成，预计2100年可能被水淹没，排除B项，A项正确。根据第一段中的“but the gvernment said n Thursday it was lking t the future with plans t build hmes and a glf curse that can flat.”可排除C、D两项。
2．答案与解析：C 根据第四段中的“Its website said it undertk prjects that make land frm water by prviding large­scale flating cnstructins t create similar cnditins as n land ”．可知，这家公司曾经承担过类似的在水上建造建筑物的任务，所以选用他们。C项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 根据第五段中的“The Maldives began t wrk n an artificial island knwn as the Hulhumale near the crwded capital island f Male in 1997 and mre than 30，000 peple have been settled there in rder t ease crwdedness.”可知，建立Hulhumale的目的是为了减轻拥堵。D项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 文章主要介绍了海平面的上升有可能使岛国马尔代夫被淹没。所以正在采取措施补救。文章主要介绍了马尔代夫为解决本国人生存问题而采取的措施。D项正确。
B
5．答案与解析：B 根据第一段中的“tday s stars, feeling like z animals”和“Paparazzi camp utside their hmes, cameras ready. Tablids publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives. Just imagine nt being able t d anything withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature.”可知，现代的明星个人生活被严重干扰，毫无隐私可言。B项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 根据第三段中的“The phenmenn f tracking celebrities has been arund fr ages.”以及本段列举的几个例子可知，追踪名人的现象已经存在很久了。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 根据第四段中的“Superstars cannt mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras. When they say smething silly r d smething ridiculus, there is always the Internet t spread the news in minutes and keep their stry alive frever.”可知，现在的明星说一些愚蠢的事情或做一些荒唐的事情时，总是会在几分钟内在互联网传播，并让他们的糗事一直存在。现代化媒体使得明星们谨言慎行。A项正确。
8．答案与解析：D 本文对明星个人生活的困境进行了描述。在文章开头和结尾还提到了作为明星面临的压力常人无法想象。由此可知，作者对于明星们的苦恼持同情的态度。D项正确。
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