统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习22语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习22语法填空+阅读理解，共4页。试卷主要包含了________ ，fewer　3，plants　8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
If yu always hate certain vegetables, yu may be mre than a picky eater. Instead, yu might be a “super－taster”， a persn 1.________ bitter genes(苦味基因). Thse wh have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times mre likely t eat 2.________ (few) vegetables than thers, accrding t a new study 3.________ (present) at an annual meeting.
“We dn't get the taste f fd equally，” said prfessr Duffy, a fd taste expert. “It culd explain sme f the differences in ur fd 4.________ (prefer).”
Abut half f us can taste bitter and sweet, s we are nt especially sensitive t bitter fd. Anther 25% are called “nn－tasters”， t 5.________ bitter fd might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest f us are 6.________ (extreme) sensitive t the bitterness that sme 7.________ (plant) develp t keep animals frm eating them.
Fd scientists are trying t develp ways t 8.________ (reduce) the bitterness in vegetables, hping that we can keep super－tasters frm rejecting vegetables. In fact, sme vegetables we grw tday 9.________ (be) much sweeter than befre.
We might als try t use varius cking methds, either by adding sme fat, sweetness, strng flavrs like garlic 10.________ rasting them, t imprve the taste f the vegetables.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Fr the first time, a rat has wn a British aid grup's tp award fr animal bravery. The animal is being hnred fr its wrk searching ut unexplded landmines (地雷) in Cambdia.
Magawa was brn in Tanzania in 2014, and he's a little bigger than nrmal rats. Magawa and several ther rats are part f the “Her Rat” prgram run by a grup called APOPO. Because the rats are s light, there's little danger that they will cause accidents while wrking.
Frm a yung age he was trained t sniff ut TNT (炸药). The training nrmally takes abut a year. Magawa's main jb is t sniff ut a kind f bmb, knwn as a landmine which is hidden, usually undergrund. In Cambdia, where Magawa wrks, landmines were cmmn during lng perids f civil war. Since 1979, these mines have killed r injured ver 64，000 peple.
Magawa is taken ut t a minefield, which he carefully ges ver, sectin by sectin. Magawa's master, Malen, guides him carefully acrss the field n a leash (皮带). When Magawa finds a landmine, he scratches at the dirt abve it, wigwagging that he's fund smething.
Because the rats wrk by sniffing, they're very fast. It nly takes Magawa 30 minutes t search an area as big as a tennis curt. A human ding the same jb wuld take fur days. Malen says that Magawa and his clleagues are very cnfident in the field. He wrks quickly and is easily able t make decisins abut whether smething is a danger r nt. Magawa is the star sniffer f the “Her Rat” prgram. He's fund 39 landmines and 28 bmbs that were drpped frm planes, but never explded.
1．What made Magawa jin in the “Her Rat” prgram?
A.His beneficial birthplace.
B．His great achievements.
C．His strict training.
D．His being light in weight.
2．What des the underlined wrd “wigwagging” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Signaling. B．Pretending.
C．Remembering. D．Accepting.
3．What can be inferred abut Magawa when he is wrking?
A．He finds a minefield ineffectively.
B．He makes accurate judgments.
C．He has ther rats act cnfidently.
D．He spends mst f his time digging dirt.
4．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk. B．A nvel.
C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
B
As we all knw, mst animals nly perfrm tricks when given treats. Hwever, Kim, the wrld's first spider t learn a skill, needs n stimulus (刺激) t d what she lves—jumping t different heights and distances—upn the instructin f a team f scientists frm the University f Manchester.
While the idea f training a spider might sund evil, the researchers' mtives were purely scientific. They are trying t unlck the secrets behind the jumping spiders' extrardinarily high leaps t catch prey (猎物) r t escape their enemies. A better understanding f the spiders' leaps wuld help experts develp mre efficient flying and jumping rbts.
The scientists fund that Kim culd gather enugh frce in her legs t jump mre than six times the length f her wn bdy frm a statinary psitin. What was even mre amazing was that she always landed perfectly. Fr shrter distances, Kim used a lt f energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe prbably increases her chances f catching fast­mving prey. The farther the distance was, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slwer but precise leaps.
Previus studies have indicated that spiders use bth their muscles and hydraulic (液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which bld is transferred t their extended legs—t make them push ff the grund. Hwever, in Kim's case, her leg muscles alne appeared t be generating enugh frce fr the lift­ff. The researchers nw intend t d further research t cmprehend fully nt just the spiders' jumping technique, but that f ther insects as well. “We are familiar with rbts that are aimed at taking ver human functins, but there are millins f insects in the wrld that perfrm specific functins that we have interest in and can be adapted fr rbtics，” says Nabawy, the leading engineer f the researching team.
5．What is the purpse f scientists' researching the jumping spiders?
A．T have fun and relax.
B．T help develp rbts.
C．T get rid f spiders.
D．T prtect this species.
6．Why did Kim use a lt f energy fr shrt leaps?
A．T jump high enugh.
B．T land mre precisely.
C．T catch fast­mving prey.
D．T increase chances f escape.
7．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Jumping technique.
B．Leg muscles.
C．Further research.
D．Energy fr lift­ff.
8．What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A．Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping Spiders
B.Jumping Spiders Inspired Develping Rbts
C.Animals Perfrm Tricks if Prvided With Treats
D．The Wrld's First Spider That Jumps n Demand
黄金考点
短文改错——时态
练习22 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．with 2.fewer 3.presented 4.preference 5.whm
6．extremely 7.plants 8.reduce 9.are 10.r
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：D 根据第二段最后一句可知，Magawa能够加入该计划的原因是重量轻。
2．答案与解析：A 当Magawa发现地雷时，他会抓上方的泥土，这是找到某物的信号。
3．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中“He wrks quickly and is easily able t make decisins abut whether smething is a danger r nt”可知，Magawa判断准确。
4．答案与解析：C 本文介绍了一只非洲鼠因扫雷而荣获奖章，属于新闻时事类，很可能来自于报纸。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科技类的说明文。研究人员对跳蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离会利用不同的策略进行跳跃。科学家们希望研究跳蛛的跳跃方式对研究机器人有所帮助。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，科学家们研究跳蛛跳跃能力的目的在于帮助开发更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr shrter distances, Kim used a lt f energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe prbably increases her chances f catching fast­mving prey.”可知，金用大量的能量进行短距离跳跃是为了捕捉快速移动的猎物。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句The researchers nw intend t d further research t cmprehend fully nt just the spiders' jumping technique可知，此处应表示研究人员不仅要全面了解跳蛛的跳跃技术，还要了解其他昆虫的跳跃技术，因此此处的that指代jumping technique。故选A项。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员对跳蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离会利用不同的策略进行跳跃。科学家们希望研究跳蛛的跳跃方式对研发机器人有所帮助。由此可知“跳蛛启发研制机器人”适合作本文标题。故选B项。
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考点43
时态与上下文不一致错误
考例
Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld.
点拨
根据时间状语从句when I was seven years ld可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故把start改成started。
考点44
并列成分不一致错误
考例
The instructr kept repeating the wrds, “Speed up！”“Slw dwn！”“Turning left！”
点拨
根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个短句属于并列结构，都是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，所以将Turning改成Turn，跟前面的Speed和Slw一致。