统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习30短文改错+阅读理解+书面表达

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习30短文改错+阅读理解+书面表达，共5页。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Ggle's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It cmes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it's nt designed t be wrn n yur clthing. Mst interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence t take phtgraphy ut f yur hands s it can capture mments n its wn.
This rughly 2­inch by 2­inch camera, with a three­hur battery life and Grilla Glass fr tughness, is intended fr candid mments, like when a child des smething cute that may happen t quickly fr yu t pull ut yur smartphne.
Onbard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algrithms (计算程序 ) t help capture scenes. Thse algrithms include face recgnitin. “Once it learns that there's a face yu see frequently, it'll try t get nice phts f thse faces，” said Justn Payne, the device's prduct manager. And they als want it t recgnize facial expressins, which invlved “training it t knw what happiness lks like”. The Ggle team als trained it t recgnize what nt t sht­like when a child's hand is ver the lens, r if it is tssed in a dark purse.
The nly way t see the images is by cnnecting the camera with yur phne, as it has n screen fr viewing r editing.
Were peple cncerned it culd seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it bvius what it is. A green light n the frnt signals that it is n. Besides, unlike a camera meant t mnitr yur hme, it is nt cnnected t the Internet.
“This prduct is nly pssible because f the way that silicn has advanced，” Payne said, nting that it was nly in the past year r s that they culd squeeze the technlgy dwn int a device this size. Ging frward, we're likely t get mre assistance frm the artificial intelligence packed int ur apps and gadgets.
1．What is the mst utstanding feature f Clips?
A．It is equipped with tugh glass.
B．It enables easy Internet access.
C．It allws f hands­free phtgraphy.
D．It can be wrn n yur clthing.
2．What des the underlined wrd “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Brief. B．Tuching.
C．Unfrgettable. D．Embarrassing.
3．What makes Clips a reality accrding t Justn Payne?
A．The ppularity f the Internet.
B．The advance in technlgy.
C．The rise f the smartphne industry.
D．The reductin in the price f lens.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A New Digital Camera frm Ggle.
B．New Gadgets in the Age f Apps.
C．Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.
D．An Alternative Way t Phtgraph.
B
Mst f us will be familiar with the traditinal talent shw set­up: thusands f hpefuls line up utside the auditin (试音) rm, wait fr hurs t g in and perfrm fr a grup f judges. Then these ptential pp stars culd be lucky and get thrugh t the next rund, r they might hear the cmmand, “Srry, it's a n frm me.” But what d the judges actually bring t a talent shw?
Music talent shw judges attract millins f viewers each week t their prgrams. As public figures, they play an imprtant part in advertising campaigns fr these prgrams. They ften receive high salaries and can be mdy. Are they really wrth the expenses and difficulties that they cause? One slutin might be t replace them with cmputers.
Can cmputers really match human judges? Scientist Dr Nick Cllins and his team at the University f Sussex think they can. Dr Cllins has been wrking n a prject that invlves prgramming three cmputerized judges that he says wuld be far mre cnsistent in their judgment f musical perfrmances. Emplying a special prgramming language, Dr Cllins's digital judges can be trained up by “listening” t particular musical styles. After they have been listening fr a while, the prgramming language allws these judges t spt the specific features f the music, including the vice quality, the rhythm etc. Cllins says, “The judges' listening capacity is nt yet as gd as a human ear, but they wn't be as mdy as sme human reality TV shw judges.”
Maybe that is the prblem with this electrnic musical innvatin. Real human judges n talent shws interest us with their persnality, decisins and catchy phrases. Will a cmputer prgram be able t d the same?
5．The arrangements f the traditinal talent shw are described in Paragraph 1 t ________．
A．find ut mre ptential pp stars
B．shw the ppularity f the talent shw
C．make peple familiar with the talent shw
D．bring up the tpic f talent shw judges
6．What is the key message cnveyed in Paragraph 2?
A.Music talent shws are very cmpetitive.
B．Music talent shws cst t much mney.
C．There are sme prblems with talent shw judges.
D.There are t many advertisements in talent shw prgrams.
7．Hw des Cllins think abut his cmputerized Judges?
A．They can listen as well as human ears.
B．They will be welcmed by the public.
C．They will be perfect fr any talent shw.
D．They can judge mre fairly than human judges.
8．What's the authr 's pinin abut replacing real human judges with cmputerized nes?
A．Dubtful B．Interested
C．Satisfied D．Optimistic
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2023·济南外国语学校模拟]假定你是李华。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：
1．希望成为形象大使；
2．介绍自己的优势(英语口语，性格等)；
3．对形象大使的认识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．形象大使：Gdwill Ambassadr
Dear Sir，
I'm Li Hua.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
练习30 短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.短文改错
答案：
We all knw that cycling is a exercise. A dctr tells me peple wh the lngest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the cmbinatin f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise. yu ride a bicycle, yu dn t use petrl. S are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt air pllutin. Just see hw cars have taken ver ur cities. They ften run at high speeds, may put ur lives in danger. And there traffic jams, t. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with ．
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。
①考查形容词。句意： 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。
②考查主谓一致。句意：医生告诉我，寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。peple是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。故将lives改为live。
③考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”，后面接从句，短语because f表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，the cmbinatin f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加f。
④考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
⑤考查代词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称yu可知，这里假设“你”骑自行车，前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为yu。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时，连词and连接两个并列的现在分词，构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。
⑦考查语态。句意：看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语cars与动词take ver之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。故去掉have后的been。
⑧考查定语从句关系词。句意：它们经常高速行驶，这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，在从句中做主语，应用which 引导。故将what改为which。
⑨考查时态。句意：还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
⑩考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：C 根据第一段中的“it uses artificial intelligence t take phtgraphy ut f yur hands s it can capture mments n its wn”．可知，Ggle Clips可以自动取景拍照，从而解放了人们的双手。C项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 根据第二段中的“is intended fr candid mments, like when a child des smething cute that may happen t quickly fr yu t pull ut yur smartphne.”可知，当一个孩子做了一件很可爱的事情，而这件事发生得太快了，你不能拿出手机拍照就是“candid mment”。由此可知，candid是“短暂的”。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中的“This prduct is nly pssible because f the way that silicn has advanced ”可知，“silicn”技术的进步让Ggle Clips成为现实。B项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 本文主要介绍了谷歌新开发的一款可以自动取景拍照的智能摄像头Ggle Clips。A项正确。
B
5．答案与解析：D 根据第一段中的“But what d the judges actually bring t a talent shw？”可知，提到传统才艺表演是为了引出裁判这个话题。D项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 根据第二段中的“They ften receive high salaries and can be mdy. Are they really wrth the expenses and difficulties that they can cause？One slutin might be t replace them with cmputers”．可知，才艺表演的裁判存在着一些问题，因此才会让计算机取代裁判。C项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 根据第三段中的“The judges listening capacity is nt yet as gd as a human ear，but they wn t be as mdy as sme human reality TV shw judges.”可知，Cllins认为这些计算机化的裁判不会像人这么情绪化，因此更为公平。D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 根据最后一段中的“Real human judges n talent shws interest us with their persnality，decisins and catchy phrases. Will a cmputer prgram be able t d the same？”可知，作者认为计算机裁判可能会在个性、决策和幽默词语方面使人兴趣减少。因此，作者对计算机裁判是持怀疑态度的。A项正确。
Ⅲ.书面表达
One pssible versin：
Dearsir，
ImLiHua. I m writing t apply fr the pprtunity t be ne f the Gdwill Ambassadrs.
I m a student in senir tw wh has a gd knwledge f English and can cmmunicate with native speakers freely. As an utging and hard­wrking by, I ften devte my spare time t making friends with freigners, watching English mvies and reading English nvels, which makes me quite familiar with western cultures. As a Gdwill Ambassadr, nt nly can I exchange ideas with the guests and spread Chinese culture, but als I can put my talent int gd use.
I d appreciate it if yu ffer me the precius pprtunity. I m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurssincerely，
LiHua2022·全国乙卷
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