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高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 3 Race to the Pole评课课件ppt
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这是一份高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 3 Race to the Pole评课课件ppt，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了for，made，boot靴子，captain队长，polar极地的，anxiety ，anxiously，distance，distant ，an 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Suth Ple
It is lcated n Antarctica, ne f the Earth’s seven cntinents. It is the suthernmst pint n the Earth. The Suth Ple has lw temperatures and humidity and high elevatin, making it an utstanding place t study astrnmy.
Lk at the phts f Antarctica. What difficulties d yu think explrers may face there?
temperaturetransprtatinweatherterrain...
[təˈreɪn]n. 地形
What preparatins d the explrers need t make?
Try t think: Hw wuld they get fd? What’s their way f transprtatin? Hw wuld they get ver the harsh weather?
carry r dept enugh fd, build fd , chse the ptimal travel time...
Here is an accunt f tw teams’ jurneys t the Suth Ple. Read the text and find ut when the tw jurneys began and what happened t the tw teams.
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt left Lndn t begin his jurney t Antarctica. While he was n the way t Antarctica, he received a message frm the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen which said he was ging suth, t. Then the race t the Suth Ple began!
During the plar summer f 1910 — 1911, bth teams rganised fd bases in preparatin fr their jurneys the next year. Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter. Sctt and Amundsen waited anxiusly fr spring.
Amundsen was the first t leave n 8 September, 1911. He had teams f dgs pulling the sledges and all his men were n skis. Because f this, he made rapid prgress. Sctt left n 1 Nvember and sn had prblems. First, his tw sledges brke dwn and then the hrses began t have serius difficulties with the snw and the cld. After a while, Sctt and his men had t push the sledges themselves.
Amundsen reached the Ple n 14 December, 1911 and put a Nrwegian flag there. Then he prepared fr the return jurney. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back t their starting base n 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead f their planned schedule.
Sctt finally arrived at the Ple with fur team members n 17 January, 1912. They were shcked when they saw the Nrwegian flag. Sctt wrte in his diary: “Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing — and gdbye t mst f ur dreams.”
The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The men were sn very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt started t realise their hpeless situatin:“We are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can nly guess. Putting n ur shes in the mrning is getting slwer and slwer.”
Hwever, n their way back they fund time t lk fr rcks. They carried twenty kils f rcks all the way with them. Later, these rcks prved that at ne time in the distant past, the cntinent f Antarctica was cvered by plants.
Then disaster came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall. The next t g was Captain Oates, wh was having great difficulty walking. Sctt recrded his death:“He said, ‘I am just ging utside and may be sme time.’... We knew that pr Oates was walking t his death, but thugh we tried t stp him, we knew that it was the act f a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hpe t meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is nt far.”
Sctt and tw f his team members carried n and gt within eleven miles f ne f their fd bases. But then a terrible strm started and they culd nt leave their tent. Sctt spent sme f his last hurs writing. He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife Kathleen:“I culd tell yu lts and lts abut this jurney. What stries yu wuld have fr the by ... but what a price t pay.”
Sctt’s diary als tld the stry f their end:“We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can’t be far. It seems a pity, but I d nt think I can write mre.”
The news f Sctt’s death shcked the wrld. Even Amundsen was mved by Sctt’s death saying “Captain Sctt left a recrd, fr hnesty, sincerity, fr bravery, fr everything that makes a man”. Sctt had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the great curage shwn by Sctt and his men made them heres.
Part 1 (Para 1 — Para 5) Part 2 (Para 6 — Para 10) Part 3 (Para 11)
Hw many parts can the text be divided?
The return jurney
Race t the Suth Ple
Sctt and his men as heres
It is rganized in tw lines.One is abut the race t the ple. The ther ne is abut the change f the feelings n Sctt's return jurney
Hw is the stry rganized ?
Read again. Cmplete the infrmatin abut the tw explratin teams.
They rganised fd bases.
Tw sledges brke dwn. The hrses had difficulties with the cld. Sctt and his men had t push the sledges themselves.
He had teams f dgs pulling the sledges and all his men were n skis. Because f this, he made rapid prgress.
Sctt arrived at the Ple with fur team members n 17 January, 1912 and was disheartened.
Amundsen reached the Ple n 14 December, 1911 and put a Nrwegian flag there. Then he prepared fr the return jurney.
Men were very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible.They brught rcks back fr scientific evaluatin. All members died.
Amundsen and his team arrived safely back t their starting base n 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead f their planned schedule.
Read the underlined sentences frm Sctt’s diary and letter. Wrk ut the implied meaning f the sentences.
Smetimes things are nt stated directly in the text. T understand what is meant, we need t read between the lines. This is called “making inferences”.
Read the sentence / paragraph carefully. Read the lines befre and after it.Use yur lgic and knwledge t understand the implied meaning f the text.
Making inferences
Line 21 “Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing — and gdbye t mst f ur dreams.” They lst the reasn fr the jurney.
Line 26 The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The men were sn very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt started t realise their hpeless situatin: “... We are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can nly guess. Putting n ur shes in the mrning is getting slwer and slwer.” The men were getting weaker.
Line 33 The next t g was Captain Oates, wh was having great difficulty walking. Sctt recrded his death: “He said, ‘I am just ging utside and may be sme time.’... We knew that pr Oates was walking t his death, but thugh we tried t stp him, we knew that it was the act f a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hpe t meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is nt far.” He is ging t walk int the cld and die away frm the team.
Line 42 Sctt spent sme f his last hurs writing. He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife Kathleen: “I culd tell yu lts and lts abut this jurney. What stries yu wuld have fr the by… but what a price t pay.” The jurney cst the men their lives.
Think and share.
Even thugh Sctt and his team lst the race t the Ple, they shwed true determinatin and strength f character which is seen as in heres. Sctt and his team are inspiratinal and nt lsers. Sctt’s team had always kept their gals in mind. They carried the rcks even in extremely difficult situatins. The spirit and what they have dne helped fllwers d further research.
Is Sctt a lser in the race? Why?
jurney: 长途旅行，或到国外或远方旅行。travel: 泛指旅行的行为，而不特指某次具体的旅行。tur: 往返旅行，可长可短。vyage: 航海、航空旅行trip: 短距离旅行。
During the plar summer f 1910一1911, bth teams rganised fd bases in preparatin fr their jurneys the next year. Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter. Sctt and Amundsen waited anxiusly fr spring.
plar adj. 极地的plar day 极昼plar night 极夜
fd bases 食品基地base n. 基地、基础 v. 以……为基础
the next year: 是以过去的或未来的某个时间点作为时间计算的起点，从那个时间点算起的明年。
adv. 焦急地，修饰动词，做状语
倒装句，主语为the ttal darkness f the plar winter
because f 由于=due t=n accunt f=thanks t =wing t=as a result f
have difficulties/ trubles with sth.= have difficulties/ trubles in ding sth. 做某事有困难
reach v.到达reach after 努力谋求reach back回顾reach fr 伸手去抓reach ut 伸手拿；追求
arrive 达到arrive in 到达大地点arrive at 到达小地点
Sctt finally arrived at the Ple with fur team members n 17 January, 1912. They were shcked when they saw the Nrwegian flag. Sctt wrte in his diary:"Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing一 and gdbye t mst f ur dreams."
finally 最终，最后=at last=eventually=at length
in ne’s stry 在某人的日记中
face difficulties 面对困难
gdbye t 向……再见
The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The men were sn very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt started t realise their hpeless situatin:
run ut f 用完；用光，主语为人；run ut 用光；用完，主语为时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
weather cnditin 天气条件
“We are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can nly guess. Putting n ur shes in the mrning is getting slwer and slwer."
cheer + ful
what each man feels in his heart为guess的宾语，为了强调被放到了主语之前
Hwever, n their way back they fund time t lk fr rcks. They carriedtwenty kils f rcks all the way with them. Later, these rcks prved that at netime in the distant past, the cntinent f Antarctica was cvered by plants.
Hwever 然而，副词
lk fr寻找lk abut/ rund 环顾四周lk back n 回顾lk dwn n sb./ sth. 看不起
at a time 一次at n time 决不
Then disaster came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall. The next t g was Captain Oates, wh was having great difficultywalking. Sctt recrded his death:
die after+死前发生的事件die frm+原因die in+地点die f+疾病名字
death n. 死亡die v. 死dead adj. 死了的dying adj. 奄奄一息的
"He said, I am just ging utside and may be sme time. knew that pr Oates was walking t his death, but thugh we tried t stp him, we knew that it was the act f a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hpe t meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is nt far."
g utside 出去
尽管，引导让步状语从句
thugh=althugh=even thugh=even if
Sctt and tw f his team members carried n and gt within eleven miles f ne f their fd bases. But then a terrible strm started and they culd nt leave their tent. Sctt spent sme f his last hurs writing. He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife Kathleen:
spend ...(in) ding sth.花时间做……
"I culd tell yu lts and lts abut this jurney. What stries yu wuld have fr the by ... but what a price t pay."Sctt's diary als tld the stry f their end:"We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can't be far. It seems a pity, but I d nt think I can write mre."
“关于这次旅行我有太多太多的事情想告诉你。很多你愿意给孩子讲的故事……但付出了多大的代价啊。”
The news f Sctt's death shcked thewrld. Even Amundsen was mved bySctt's death saying "Captain Sctt left a recrd, fr hnesty, sincerity, fr bravery, fr everything that makes a man". Sctt had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the great curage shwn by Sctt and his men made them heres.
be mved by 被感动
fail t d sth. 失败做某事
explrer n. 探险者 explre v. 探索 explratin n. 探索 a jurney f explratin int China 去中国探险的旅程
【语境应用】1) The ___________(explre) int deep space has never stpped?
【归纳拓展】(1)in preparatin fr为……作好准备make preparatins fr为……作准备 t d sth准备做某事(2)prepare v.准备prepare sth准备某物prepare sb fr sth使某人对某事有所准备 prepared fr 为……作好准备be prepared t d sth愿意做某事
2.preparatin n.预备;准备
单句填空(1)—Srry,Mm!I failed the jb interview again.—Oh,it’s t bad.Yu shuld have made full (prepare). (2)—I’ve prepared all kinds f fd the picnic. —D yu mean we needn’t bring anything with us?(3)We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins ________ ________ _______(make). (4)There was n news and we (prepare) fr the wrst. (5)They are prepared (leave).
preparatins
have been
had prepared
t leave
sledge n.雪橇
ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪
tent n.帐篷pitch a tent
3. base V. 以...为基础 n. 基地 basic adj. 基本的 basically adv. 基本地 be based n 基于... 基于事实，他提出了三条建议. Based n facts, he put frward 3 suggestins. This nvel ________________ histrical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。 ________(base) speaking, Many languages have Latin as their base.许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。
is based n
Basically
the base f avenger
4. anxiusly adv. 焦虑地 anxius adj. 焦虑的/ 渴望的 anxiety n. 焦虑 be full f anxiety 充满焦虑 be anxius abut 对...感到焦虑 be anxius fr sth. 渴望 be anxius t d ...渴望去做 1)当孩子们没有回到家时 我担忧他们。 I am anxius abut children, when they dn't cme back hme. 2) Lily has been mst anxius fr yur return. (翻译) 莉丽非常急切地盼望你回来。 3) His ________(anxius) fr knwledge is t be praised. 4) After exams, we always wait fr the results _______(anxius)
break dwn 停止运转，出故障；分解
My car brke dwn.The machine brke dwn
break up with分手 break up 打碎，使破裂
break v. 打破 n.休息take a break休息一下
7. distant adj.久远的;遥远的; 不太友好的;冷漠的【归纳拓展】distance n.距离;远处at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远in the distance在远方at a distance f...在……远的地方within walking distance在步行可及的距离内
单句填空(1)The desn’t make us t each ther.(distance) (2)It snws all the year rund in that (distance) little village. (3)Take yur time—it’s just shrt distance frm here t the restaurant. (4)We saw lights the distance.
8. hnesty n. 诚实 hnest adj. 诚实的 t be hnest/hnestly speaking 老实说 Hnesty is the best plicy. 诚实为上策。Tm is ___hnest by wh is trusted by his teachers and classmates.9. sincerity n. 真诚 sincere adj. 真诚的 sincerely adv.真诚地I sincerely wish yu have a gd time during yur stay here. 我真诚地希望你在这儿过得开心。(翻译)10. bravery n. 勇气 discver v.发现 discvery n. brave adj. 勇敢的 recver v. 恢复 recvery n.I am prud f yur _________(brave) ,hnesty and dilligence.
The Suth Ple
It is lcated n Antarctica, ne f the Earth’s seven cntinents. It is the suthernmst pint n the Earth. The Suth Ple has lw temperatures and humidity and high elevatin, making it an utstanding place t study astrnmy.
Lk at the phts f Antarctica. What difficulties d yu think explrers may face there?
temperaturetransprtatinweatherterrain...
[təˈreɪn]n. 地形
What preparatins d the explrers need t make?
Try t think: Hw wuld they get fd? What’s their way f transprtatin? Hw wuld they get ver the harsh weather?
carry r dept enugh fd, build fd , chse the ptimal travel time...
Here is an accunt f tw teams’ jurneys t the Suth Ple. Read the text and find ut when the tw jurneys began and what happened t the tw teams.
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt left Lndn t begin his jurney t Antarctica. While he was n the way t Antarctica, he received a message frm the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen which said he was ging suth, t. Then the race t the Suth Ple began!
During the plar summer f 1910 — 1911, bth teams rganised fd bases in preparatin fr their jurneys the next year. Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter. Sctt and Amundsen waited anxiusly fr spring.
Amundsen was the first t leave n 8 September, 1911. He had teams f dgs pulling the sledges and all his men were n skis. Because f this, he made rapid prgress. Sctt left n 1 Nvember and sn had prblems. First, his tw sledges brke dwn and then the hrses began t have serius difficulties with the snw and the cld. After a while, Sctt and his men had t push the sledges themselves.
Amundsen reached the Ple n 14 December, 1911 and put a Nrwegian flag there. Then he prepared fr the return jurney. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back t their starting base n 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead f their planned schedule.
Sctt finally arrived at the Ple with fur team members n 17 January, 1912. They were shcked when they saw the Nrwegian flag. Sctt wrte in his diary: “Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing — and gdbye t mst f ur dreams.”
The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The men were sn very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt started t realise their hpeless situatin:“We are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can nly guess. Putting n ur shes in the mrning is getting slwer and slwer.”
Hwever, n their way back they fund time t lk fr rcks. They carried twenty kils f rcks all the way with them. Later, these rcks prved that at ne time in the distant past, the cntinent f Antarctica was cvered by plants.
Then disaster came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall. The next t g was Captain Oates, wh was having great difficulty walking. Sctt recrded his death:“He said, ‘I am just ging utside and may be sme time.’... We knew that pr Oates was walking t his death, but thugh we tried t stp him, we knew that it was the act f a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hpe t meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is nt far.”
Sctt and tw f his team members carried n and gt within eleven miles f ne f their fd bases. But then a terrible strm started and they culd nt leave their tent. Sctt spent sme f his last hurs writing. He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife Kathleen:“I culd tell yu lts and lts abut this jurney. What stries yu wuld have fr the by ... but what a price t pay.”
Sctt’s diary als tld the stry f their end:“We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can’t be far. It seems a pity, but I d nt think I can write mre.”
The news f Sctt’s death shcked the wrld. Even Amundsen was mved by Sctt’s death saying “Captain Sctt left a recrd, fr hnesty, sincerity, fr bravery, fr everything that makes a man”. Sctt had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the great curage shwn by Sctt and his men made them heres.
Part 1 (Para 1 — Para 5) Part 2 (Para 6 — Para 10) Part 3 (Para 11)
Hw many parts can the text be divided?
The return jurney
Race t the Suth Ple
Sctt and his men as heres
It is rganized in tw lines.One is abut the race t the ple. The ther ne is abut the change f the feelings n Sctt's return jurney
Hw is the stry rganized ?
Read again. Cmplete the infrmatin abut the tw explratin teams.
They rganised fd bases.
Tw sledges brke dwn. The hrses had difficulties with the cld. Sctt and his men had t push the sledges themselves.
He had teams f dgs pulling the sledges and all his men were n skis. Because f this, he made rapid prgress.
Sctt arrived at the Ple with fur team members n 17 January, 1912 and was disheartened.
Amundsen reached the Ple n 14 December, 1911 and put a Nrwegian flag there. Then he prepared fr the return jurney.
Men were very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible.They brught rcks back fr scientific evaluatin. All members died.
Amundsen and his team arrived safely back t their starting base n 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead f their planned schedule.
Read the underlined sentences frm Sctt’s diary and letter. Wrk ut the implied meaning f the sentences.
Smetimes things are nt stated directly in the text. T understand what is meant, we need t read between the lines. This is called “making inferences”.
Read the sentence / paragraph carefully. Read the lines befre and after it.Use yur lgic and knwledge t understand the implied meaning f the text.
Making inferences
Line 21 “Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing — and gdbye t mst f ur dreams.” They lst the reasn fr the jurney.
Line 26 The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The men were sn very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt started t realise their hpeless situatin: “... We are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can nly guess. Putting n ur shes in the mrning is getting slwer and slwer.” The men were getting weaker.
Line 33 The next t g was Captain Oates, wh was having great difficulty walking. Sctt recrded his death: “He said, ‘I am just ging utside and may be sme time.’... We knew that pr Oates was walking t his death, but thugh we tried t stp him, we knew that it was the act f a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hpe t meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is nt far.” He is ging t walk int the cld and die away frm the team.
Line 42 Sctt spent sme f his last hurs writing. He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife Kathleen: “I culd tell yu lts and lts abut this jurney. What stries yu wuld have fr the by… but what a price t pay.” The jurney cst the men their lives.
Think and share.
Even thugh Sctt and his team lst the race t the Ple, they shwed true determinatin and strength f character which is seen as in heres. Sctt and his team are inspiratinal and nt lsers. Sctt’s team had always kept their gals in mind. They carried the rcks even in extremely difficult situatins. The spirit and what they have dne helped fllwers d further research.
Is Sctt a lser in the race? Why?
jurney: 长途旅行，或到国外或远方旅行。travel: 泛指旅行的行为，而不特指某次具体的旅行。tur: 往返旅行，可长可短。vyage: 航海、航空旅行trip: 短距离旅行。
During the plar summer f 1910一1911, bth teams rganised fd bases in preparatin fr their jurneys the next year. Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter. Sctt and Amundsen waited anxiusly fr spring.
plar adj. 极地的plar day 极昼plar night 极夜
fd bases 食品基地base n. 基地、基础 v. 以……为基础
the next year: 是以过去的或未来的某个时间点作为时间计算的起点，从那个时间点算起的明年。
adv. 焦急地，修饰动词，做状语
倒装句，主语为the ttal darkness f the plar winter
because f 由于=due t=n accunt f=thanks t =wing t=as a result f
have difficulties/ trubles with sth.= have difficulties/ trubles in ding sth. 做某事有困难
reach v.到达reach after 努力谋求reach back回顾reach fr 伸手去抓reach ut 伸手拿；追求
arrive 达到arrive in 到达大地点arrive at 到达小地点
Sctt finally arrived at the Ple with fur team members n 17 January, 1912. They were shcked when they saw the Nrwegian flag. Sctt wrte in his diary:"Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing一 and gdbye t mst f ur dreams."
finally 最终，最后=at last=eventually=at length
in ne’s stry 在某人的日记中
face difficulties 面对困难
gdbye t 向……再见
The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The men were sn very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt started t realise their hpeless situatin:
run ut f 用完；用光，主语为人；run ut 用光；用完，主语为时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
weather cnditin 天气条件
“We are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can nly guess. Putting n ur shes in the mrning is getting slwer and slwer."
cheer + ful
what each man feels in his heart为guess的宾语，为了强调被放到了主语之前
Hwever, n their way back they fund time t lk fr rcks. They carriedtwenty kils f rcks all the way with them. Later, these rcks prved that at netime in the distant past, the cntinent f Antarctica was cvered by plants.
Hwever 然而，副词
lk fr寻找lk abut/ rund 环顾四周lk back n 回顾lk dwn n sb./ sth. 看不起
at a time 一次at n time 决不
Then disaster came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall. The next t g was Captain Oates, wh was having great difficultywalking. Sctt recrded his death:
die after+死前发生的事件die frm+原因die in+地点die f+疾病名字
death n. 死亡die v. 死dead adj. 死了的dying adj. 奄奄一息的
"He said, I am just ging utside and may be sme time. knew that pr Oates was walking t his death, but thugh we tried t stp him, we knew that it was the act f a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hpe t meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is nt far."
g utside 出去
尽管，引导让步状语从句
thugh=althugh=even thugh=even if
Sctt and tw f his team members carried n and gt within eleven miles f ne f their fd bases. But then a terrible strm started and they culd nt leave their tent. Sctt spent sme f his last hurs writing. He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife Kathleen:
spend ...(in) ding sth.花时间做……
"I culd tell yu lts and lts abut this jurney. What stries yu wuld have fr the by ... but what a price t pay."Sctt's diary als tld the stry f their end:"We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can't be far. It seems a pity, but I d nt think I can write mre."
“关于这次旅行我有太多太多的事情想告诉你。很多你愿意给孩子讲的故事……但付出了多大的代价啊。”
The news f Sctt's death shcked thewrld. Even Amundsen was mved bySctt's death saying "Captain Sctt left a recrd, fr hnesty, sincerity, fr bravery, fr everything that makes a man". Sctt had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the great curage shwn by Sctt and his men made them heres.
be mved by 被感动
fail t d sth. 失败做某事
explrer n. 探险者 explre v. 探索 explratin n. 探索 a jurney f explratin int China 去中国探险的旅程
【语境应用】1) The ___________(explre) int deep space has never stpped?
【归纳拓展】(1)in preparatin fr为……作好准备make preparatins fr为……作准备 t d sth准备做某事(2)prepare v.准备prepare sth准备某物prepare sb fr sth使某人对某事有所准备 prepared fr 为……作好准备be prepared t d sth愿意做某事
2.preparatin n.预备;准备
单句填空(1)—Srry,Mm!I failed the jb interview again.—Oh,it’s t bad.Yu shuld have made full (prepare). (2)—I’ve prepared all kinds f fd the picnic. —D yu mean we needn’t bring anything with us?(3)We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins ________ ________ _______(make). (4)There was n news and we (prepare) fr the wrst. (5)They are prepared (leave).
preparatins
have been
had prepared
t leave
sledge n.雪橇
ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪
tent n.帐篷pitch a tent
3. base V. 以...为基础 n. 基地 basic adj. 基本的 basically adv. 基本地 be based n 基于... 基于事实，他提出了三条建议. Based n facts, he put frward 3 suggestins. This nvel ________________ histrical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。 ________(base) speaking, Many languages have Latin as their base.许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。
is based n
Basically
the base f avenger
4. anxiusly adv. 焦虑地 anxius adj. 焦虑的/ 渴望的 anxiety n. 焦虑 be full f anxiety 充满焦虑 be anxius abut 对...感到焦虑 be anxius fr sth. 渴望 be anxius t d ...渴望去做 1)当孩子们没有回到家时 我担忧他们。 I am anxius abut children, when they dn't cme back hme. 2) Lily has been mst anxius fr yur return. (翻译) 莉丽非常急切地盼望你回来。 3) His ________(anxius) fr knwledge is t be praised. 4) After exams, we always wait fr the results _______(anxius)
break dwn 停止运转，出故障；分解
My car brke dwn.The machine brke dwn
break up with分手 break up 打碎，使破裂
break v. 打破 n.休息take a break休息一下
7. distant adj.久远的;遥远的; 不太友好的;冷漠的【归纳拓展】distance n.距离;远处at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远in the distance在远方at a distance f...在……远的地方within walking distance在步行可及的距离内
单句填空(1)The desn’t make us t each ther.(distance) (2)It snws all the year rund in that (distance) little village. (3)Take yur time—it’s just shrt distance frm here t the restaurant. (4)We saw lights the distance.
8. hnesty n. 诚实 hnest adj. 诚实的 t be hnest/hnestly speaking 老实说 Hnesty is the best plicy. 诚实为上策。Tm is ___hnest by wh is trusted by his teachers and classmates.9. sincerity n. 真诚 sincere adj. 真诚的 sincerely adv.真诚地I sincerely wish yu have a gd time during yur stay here. 我真诚地希望你在这儿过得开心。(翻译)10. bravery n. 勇气 discver v.发现 discvery n. brave adj. 勇敢的 recver v. 恢复 recvery n.I am prud f yur _________(brave) ,hnesty and dilligence.
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