北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 Race to the Pole教学ppt课件
展开Tips:snw-cvered, extremely cld, harsh weather, terrible snw strm, icebergs, penguins, seals, explratin, bttm f the Earth, beautiful nature, ancient land … the mst empty place n earth; the last cntinent discvered by explrers, t be charted, examined and understd; the last place t be inhabited …There is n creature here that cannt swim r fly away ...
Watch the vide and talk abut yur impressin f Antarctic.
Pre-reading
Lk at the phts f Antarctica. What difficulties d yu think explrers may face there? What preparatins d they need t make?
While-reading
Skim and fill in the table.
They rganized fd bases.
Tw sledges brke dwn, the hrses had difficulties with the cld. Sctt and his men had t push the sledges themselves.
He had teams f dgs pulling the sledges and all his men were n skis. Because f this, he made rapid prgress.
Sctt arrived at the Ple with fur team members n 17 January, 1912, and was disheartened.
Amundsen reached the Ple n 14 December, 1911 and put a Nrwegian flag there. Then he prepared fr the return jurney.
Men were very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible. They brught rcks back fr scientific evaluatin. All members died.
Amundsen and his team arrived safely back t their starting base n 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead f their planned schedule.
1. Why did bth teams rganize fd bases? 2. Why were they shcked t see the Nrwegian flag? 3. What prevented them frm getting back t their fd bases? 4. What difficulties did they have t face during the race?5. What happened t Sctt and his men during their return jurney?
Think abut the fllwing questins.
1. Why did bth teams rganize fd bases?
In preparatin fr their jurneys the next year.
2. Why were they shcked t see the Nrwegian flag?
Because it meant that they lst the race t the Suth Ple and the Nrwegian explrers wn the race. They lst the gal f their ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing—and gdbye t mst f their dreams.
3. What prevented them frm getting back t their fd bases?
The terrible strm.
4. What difficulties did they have t face zzduring the race?
They had t face many difficulties: terrible weather cnditin, sledges brke dwn, hrses had serius prblems with the cld and snw, pushed their sledges, were running ut f fd.
5. What happened t Sctt and his men during their return jurney? (1) The men were exhausted and were running ut f fd. (2) They suffered terrible weather cnditins. (3) They carried 20 kils f rcks all the way with them. (4) Officer Evans died n Feb. 17. Captain Oates died n Mar. 17. They all hped t meet the end with a similar spirit. (5) A few days later, the three remaining men were lying in their tent waiting fr death because f the swirling blizzard.
hpeless and helpless
determined and devted
sad but curageus
full f sadness, cmpletely hpeless
Pst-reading
Read the Skill Builder n page 38 and fill in the blanks.
Making InferencesSmetimes things are nt stated explicitly in the text. T understand what is meant, yu need t (1) _____________________. This is called “making inferences”. ⸙ Read the sentence / paragraph carefully. ⸙ Read the lines (2) ___________________. ⸙ Use yur (3) __________________ t understand the (4) ________ _____________ f the text.
read between the lines
befre and after it
lgic and knwledge
Wrk ut the implied meaning f these sentences (mst frm Sctt’s diary and letter) frm the cntext. Write yur inferences.
Line 21: and gdbye t mst f ur dreams.
Sctt and his team lst the race, they had t face 800 miles f hard pushing. Their inner vice tld them that they may sacrifice their lives n the way back, therefre their ther dreams culdn’t be realized either. The tne is sad, pitiful and helpless.
Line 26: Putting n ur shes in the mrning is becming slwer and slwer.
We are becming mre and mre exhausted and ur end isn’t far. It meant we were lsing ur lives and wuld die.
Line 33: I am just ging utside and I may be sme time. ______________________________________
Captain Oates (1880—1912) was a British explrer wh went with Captain Sctt n his jurney t the Suth Ple. On the way back, Oates was suffering frm frstbite (a cnditin caused by extreme cld, that makes yur fingers and tes swell, becme darker, and smetimes fall ff) and culd n lnger walk fast enugh, s he deliberately killed himself by ging ut int the snw, because he did nt want t delay the ther members f the team. His last wrds, “I am just ging utside and I may be sme time”, are nw ften said humrusly by smene when they are abut t d smething difficult r slightly dangerus, and they are nt sure when they will return.
The man is ging t die.
Line 42: but what a price t pay.
The jurney t the Suth Ple cst the men their lives. Sctt must have felt very terrible abut the race as they lst their lives and many ther dreams culdn’t be realized. He may ask: Is it wrthwhile t sacrifice their lives in rder t pursue / realize their dreams?
--------------
1. Wuld yu say that Sctt and his team were lsers? Why r why nt?
2. Why was the wrld shcked zzby Sctt’s death?
3. Why d yu think the writer f the text used the wrd ‘‘race’’ in the title ?
Discuss the questins.
1. Wuld yu say that Sctt and his team were lsers? Why r why nt?
Even thugh Sctt and his team lst the race t the Ple, they shwed true determinatin and strength f character which is seen in heres. Sctt and his team were inspiratinal and nt lsers. Sctt's team had always kept their gals in mind. They carried the rcks even in extremely difficult situatins. The spirit and what they had dne helped fllwers d further research.
2. Why was the wrld shcked by Sctt’s death?
Captain Sctt wrte a diary detailing his jurney, and each entry was truthful and hnest. He was hnest abut the feelings f his team and his fears. Captain Sctt and his team brught back rcks fr research.They thught abut nt nly themselves but als the greater gd f humankind and the effect f the research.
3. Why d yu think the writer f the text used the wrd ‘‘race’’ in the title ?
The wrd “race” may have the fllwing meanings in the text:·It was a race between Sctt's team and Amundsen's team t see wh culd get t the Ple first.·Fr Sctt's team, it was a race between survival and death.·Fr Sctt's team, it was als a race between the terrible cnditins the team faced and their perseverance and bravery.
Search nline mre infrmatin abut Captain Sctt’s and Amundsen’s explratin f the Suth Ple. What can yu learn frm the tw explrers? Hw wuld yu evaluate the tw explrers—Captain Sctt and Captain Amundsen?
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