2023七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool第2课时AGrammarFocus_3c课件新版人教新目标版

这是一份2023七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool第2课时AGrammarFocus_3c课件新版人教新目标版，共36页。
Section A Grammar Focus-3cUnit 3 How do you get to school?R·七年级下册Curriculum words: FunctionsGrammarTalk about transportation and how to get to places. drive, car, livehow, how long以及how far引导的特殊疑问句。How do you get to school?I _____________.ride my bikeHow does she get to school?She usually _____________.takes the bus7:00 a.m.7:15 a.m.How long does it take to get to school?It ______ about __________.takes15 minutes2 kilometers_____ _____ only about _____________.How far is it from your home to school?It istwo kilometersDoes Jane walk to school?No, she _______. She _____ to school by bike.doesn’tgoesDo they take the bus to school?No, they _______. They _____.don’twalkGrammar Focus不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题呢？howHow问做某事的方式How do you get to the railway station?你如何到达火车站？How long多长时间（多久）How long does it take you to finish your homework? 你写完作业需要多长时间？How far is it from your home to the TV station? 从你家到电视台有多远？多远（距离）How farPair workHow do you get to school? I …How long does it take? It takes …How far is it? It’s about …7:00 - 7:25three kilometers6:40 - 7:25four kilometers疑问词助动词do/does主语/人称代词动词原形助动词do/does1.特殊疑问句和一般疑问句 的语序有何异同？2.不同的人称代词分别使用 什么助动词？walk在此句中作不及物动词，意为“行走；步行”。walk to意为“步行去……”，其后接地点名词；若其后接here, there, home等地点副词，须省略to。how, how long与how far引导的特殊疑问句 how是疑问副词，意为“怎样；如何”，常用来引导特殊疑问句。本单元主要用来询问交通方式，其答语通常有以下几种：1. how引导的特殊疑问句主语+take(s)+a/the+交通工具+to+地点.主语+ride(s)/drive(s)+a/the/one’s+交通工具+to+地点.主语+go(es)/get(s) to+地点+by+交通工具.主语+go(es)/get(s) to+地点+on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具.例句——杰克怎样去上班？——他开车去上班。—How does Jack go to work?—He drives his car to work.=He goes to work by car.=He goes to work in his car. 拓展how引导特殊疑问句的其他常见用法如下：询问天气询问程度、看法询问方式、手段、方法询问健康状况你认为北京怎么样？How do you like Beijing?今天的天气怎么样？How is the weather today?我怎样才能帮到你？How can l help you?你的爸爸身体怎么样？How is your father?How...?2. how long引导的特殊疑问句(1) how long意为“多长时间”，用来询问某一动作所持续的时间，答语通常为表示一段时间的词或短语。例句：——她每天工作多长时间？ ——大约8个小时。 —How long does she work every day? —For about eight hours. (2) how long意为“多长”，可用来询问物体的长度，答语通常为表示长度的词或短语。例句：——港珠澳大桥有多长？ ——55千米。 —How long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao  Bridge? —55 kilometers. 3. how far引导的特殊疑问句how far意为“多远”，常用于询问两地之间的距离或路程。其答语常用以下三种形式：(It’s+) 路程 (+from A to B).It is+数量+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive.It’s+时间+by+交通工具.——从商店到学校有多远？——有3千米。/步行大约四十分钟。 /乘公共汽车大约十五分钟。—How far is it from the store to the school?—It’s 3 kilometers. /It’s about forty minutes’ walk.  /It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. 例句how构成的其他常见疑问短语的含义及用法如下：how many多少询问不可数名词的量how much多少询问价格询问年龄多大how old多少钱询问可数名词的数量how oftenhow soon多久一次多久以后拓展询问频率询问时间 铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔？ How many pencils are there in the pencil box? 我们需要多少牛奶？ How much milk do we need? 这件毛衣多少钱？ How much is the sweater?例句 你多大了？ How old are you? 你多久打一次篮球？ How often do you play basketball? 爸爸，你多久之后给我买自行车？ How soon will you buy me a bike, Dad? 1. — ______ is it from Haikou to Sanya? —It’s about three hours’ drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far2. —Excuse me, ______ is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old一、单项选择。语法精练3. — ______ does it take you to get to school by bike? —About fifteen minutes. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far4. — ______ students are there in your class? —Fifty. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far1. Kate takes a bus to school every day. ______ ______ Kate ______ to school every day?2. The dictionary is 120 yuan. ______ ______ is the dictionary?How does goHow much 二、对画线部分提问，每空一词。3. It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. ______ ______ is it from your home to your school?4. It usually takes me an hour to get home every day. ______ ______ ______ it ______ you to get home  every day? How far How long does take Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them. a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesn’t.c. He rides his bike.d. It’s five kilometers.e. About 15 minutes. 根据答语猜测问句。a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesn’t.c. He rides his bike. d. It’s five kilometers.e. About 15 minutes. a. Does he …? b. Do they…? c. How long …?d. How far …?e. How …?1. How does Mike get to school? _____ 2. How long does it take to get home? _____ 3. How far is it from here? _____4. Do your friends go to school by bus? _____5. Does your dad drive his car to work? _____cedabdrive在此句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。drive one’s car to…意为“开车去……”，相当于go to… by car。【拓展】(1) “drive (sb.) to+地点名词”意为“开车（送某人）去某地”。(2) drive的名词形式是driver，意为“驾驶员；司机”。Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner. 1. school/you/get to/do/how ___________________________________________? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it ___________________________________________?How do you get to schoolHow long does it take to get to school3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to ___________________________________________? 4. you/to/walk/do/school ___________________________________________?5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to ___________________________________________?How far is it from your home to schoolDo you walk to school Do your friends ride their bikes to school Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!How far is it from your home to school?It’s about five kilometers.live在此句中作不及物动词，意为“居住；生活”，其后若接名词，则须在名词前加适当的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。【拓展】(1) live on sth. 意为“以……为食”。 (2) live a(n)… life 意为“过着……生活”。how引导的特殊疑问句how long引导的特殊疑问句how far引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句