高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction教课内容课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction教课内容课件ppt，共46页。

Sectin Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ. A. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义。1. Fr me t think I’m any better than a hmeless persn n the street is ridiculus(　　　), fr I am depressed.2. I admire and wrk best with peple wh are f a gd character and have integrity(　　　).3. If yu were wrng, admit it. Yu wn’t lse dignity(　　　), but will gain respect.4. I felt guilty(　　　) abut nt visiting my parents mre ften.
5. She claims she was unfairly dismissed(　　　) frm her pst.6. The gvernment has declared(　　　) a state f emergency.
答案: 1. 荒谬的　2. 诚实正直　3. 尊严 4. 内疚的 5. 解雇　6. 宣布
B. 选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义。(　　)1. The girl went ut t the wrking sciety, whereas the by was verseas, cntinuing his studies.(　　)2. Wrkers in big firms receive a substantial part f their pay in the frm f bnuses and vertime.(　　)3. There are a number f science fictin and fantasy nvels I can recmmend.(　　)4. She made an appintment fr her sn t see the dctr.(　　)5. Our cmpany will prvide brad develpment space and excellent salary and welfare.
A. a type f literature that describes imaginary peple and events, nt real nesB. an extra amunt f mney that is added t a payment, especially t sb’s wages as a rewardC. mney that emplyees receive fr ding their jb, especially prfessinal emplyees r peple wrking in an ffice, usually paid every mnthD. a frmal arrangement t meet r visit sb at a particular time, especially fr a reasn cnnected with their wrkE. used t cmpare r cntrast tw facts
答案:1.E　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.C
Ⅱ. A. 短语含义匹配。(　　)1. experiment with (　　)2. r rather　(　　)3. test ut(　　)4. have an appintment　(　　)5. mre like(　　)6. be similar t
检验;测试　　　　　B. 更像是;更接近C. 以/用……做试验D. 更确切地说E. 预约;有一个约会F. 与……相似
答案:1.C　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.B　6.F
答案: 1. arund　2. after　3. in　4. than　5. in
B. 根据汉语提示补全短语。1. turn 　　　　转动;转身 2. 　　　　all 毕竟 3. 　　　　time 及时 4. mre 　　　　比……多;超出 5. 　　　　cmparisn 相比较而言 
Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。1. We have time and time again 　　　　(宣布) that we will never be the first t use nuclear weapns. 2. They want a huse, 　　　　(然而) we wuld rather live in a flat.  3. Isn’t it 　　　　(荒谬的) t plant crps and nt weed the fields? 4. I feel s 　　　　(内疚的) and angry abut the whle issue. 5. If yu dn’t cncentrate mre n yur wrk, yu’ll be 　　　　(解雇). 6. I have an 　　　　(预约) with the manager f that cmpany in the evening. 
7. He wuld nt accept this jb fr such a small 　　　　(薪水). 8. It’s difficult t preserve yur 　　　　(尊严) when yu have n jb and n hme. 答案:1. declared　2. whereas　3. absurd/ridiculus 4. guilty　5. dismissed　6. appintment　7. salary 8. dignity　　　　　
Ⅳ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。mre than, test ut, experiment with, r rather, turn arund, after all, cme up with, be similar t1. He’s nt t blame. 　　　　　　　　, it was the first time he’d dne it. 2. D yu knw what this prduct is? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, what des it d?  3. The mdel must be 　　　　　　　　befre yu put the prduct n sale. 4. It tk 　　　　　　　　building supplies t cnstruct these energy-saving huses. It tk brains, t. 5. Scientists 　　　　　　　　rats in rder t discver facts abut human behaviur. 
6. Bud 　　　　the truck 　　　　, and started back fr Daltn Pnd. 7. As yu can see, this example   Tm’s, with sme interesting differences.8. We hpe yu can 　　　　　　　　a plan better than this. 答案:1. After all　2. Or rather　3. tested ut 4. mre than　5. experiment with　6. turned; arund 7. is similar t　8. cme up with
Ⅴ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。1. 我能不能约你星期一早晨见面呢?Culd I 　　　 　　 　 　　 　 　　　　 yu fr Mnday mrning?  2. 不止一个学生知道你的秘密。　　　　 　　　　ne student 　　　　abut yur secret. 3. 这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。This makes yur ntes 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　when yu lk at them later. 4. 他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。They std there fr half an hur, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in the sky. 
5. 贾斯廷建议我和他一起去一个安静的地方,在那里我们可以单独待着。Justin suggested that 　　　 　　 　 　　 　 　　　　 t a quiet place where we culd be alne. 答案:1. make/have/fix an appintment with2. Mre than　knws　3. easier t read 4. watching the stars　5. I g with him
Step 1: Lk at the title “SATISFACTION GUARANTEED” and skim the text and d the exercises.1. The text mainly tells us 　　　　. A. the rbt’s facial expressin culdn’t change like pepleB. the rbt culd d everything that man canC. an experiment tested ut by the husehld rbt TnyD. an experiment where a husehld rbt was tested ut
2. Match the fllwing paragraphs with their main tpics.paras. 1-2　 A. The prcess f the rbt helping Claire.paras. 3-8 B. The result f Claire living with the rbt.para. 9 C. Larry persuaded Claire t accept the rbt that wuld be tested ut.答案 1-2 C　paras. 3-8 A　para. 9 B
Step 2: Read the text and fill in the table belw.
答案: 1. tested ut　2. alarmed　3. ridiculus4. sympathy　5. favur　6. elegant　7. makeup8. invite　9. arrived　10. desire
Step 3:Read the text again and chse the best answers.1. Larry brught a rbt hme t 　　　　. A. make his wife happyB. test ut the rbtC. send his wife a giftD. free his wife frm wrk2. Why did Claire feel alarmed when she first saw the rbt?A. Because the rbt was in fact nt a machine.B. Because she didn’t like him.C. Because she had seen the rbt befre.D. Because the rbt was mre like a human being than a machine.
3. Why did Claire buy the items frm the shp?A. Because her husband was t return.B. Because Tny was t leave.C. Because Tny wanted the huse transfrmed.D. Because she thught she needed them.4. The fllwing statements shw that Claire trusted Tny EXCEPT that 　　　　.  A. she bught items that Tny listedB. she tld him that she envied Gladys fr her richness and pwerC. she tld him her husband wanted t imprve his scial psitinD. she helped Tny t beat the saleswman wh was rude t him答案:1. B　2. D　3. C　4. D
通过比较和对比理解文章信息 有些单词和短语经常被用来比较和对比信息。通过比较和对比,两种互不相干的事物的相似和不同之处理解起来会更容易。英语中表示比较的词汇有:like, mre like, similarly, be similar t, in the same way ...;表示对比的词汇有:whereas, while, n the ther hand, n the cntrary, different frm ...。了解和掌握这些表示比较和对比的词汇可以帮助我们准确、透彻地理解文意。
Activity 2: 应用实践　　If yu are Claire, what will yu d after yu hear Tny declare that he des nt want t leave yu, and that he feels mre than just the desire t please yu?        
答案: I will tell him that I am satisfied with what he did fr me, but that human beings shuld nt develp an emtinal relatinship with rbts. I will send him back the next day.
Activity 3: 迁移创新Write a passage t give yur pinins n “lve between humans and rbts”.
答案: I am afraid that sme mral and scial prblems will surely arise if human beings develp emtinal relatinships with rbts. Fr ne thing, it will bring destructin t natural breeding rules, fr rbts cannt give birth t a child, and fr anther thing, when human beings wh fall in lve with rbts fcus mre n rbts than themselves, sme mental crises will take place. And this will certainly destry ur harmnius sciety.
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. test ut【观察思考】 ▶It was ging t be tested ut by Larry’s wife, Claire. (教材第2页) 机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。▶The lng climb tested ut ur pwer f endurance. 长时间的攀登考验了我们的耐力。▶It is prving hard t wrk ut/figure ut the value f the firms.事实证明很难计算出这些公司的价值。
▶The mment I gt hme, I set ut t d my hmewrk. 我一到家就开始做作业。▶What d yu d with yur shes after yu wear them ut? 当你把鞋子穿破后,你是怎么处理的?【探究总结】(1)test ut 　　　 (2)wrk ut 计算出;想出(=figure 　　　　) (3)set ut 　　　　;动身;打算;试图 (4)wear　　　　 穿破;耗尽;使疲乏 答案: (1)检验;测试　(2)ut　(3)开始 　(4)ut
【应用实践】 单句语法填空。①The students tested 　　　　their cst-cutting prgramme in several cmpanies. ②He has achieved what he set ut 　　　　(d) three years ag. ③Befre the race, he is fine. But afterwards he is 　　　　(wear) ut. 答案: ①ut　②t d　③wrn
2. appintment【观察思考】 ▶She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp. (教材第2页) 她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档时装店。▶I made/had/fixed an appintment with Tm t g there tgether again.我和汤姆约定再次一起去那里。▶He has prmised that he will cme back tmrrw. He will certainly nt fail t keep an appintment! 他答应明天会回来,他一定不会失约的!
▶A punctual persn is in the habit f ding a thing at the prper time and never breaks an appintment.一个守时的人有在适当的时候做一件事的习惯,从不违约。▶We appinted him as/t be chairman.我们任命他为主席。▶I was appinted t take charge f arranging all the activities n that day.我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。【探究总结】(1)appintment n. 预约;约会;委任
①make/have/fix an appintment 　　　　sb 与某人约会/预约/约定(时间) ②keep/break an appintment 　　　 (2)appint vt. 任命;委派;约定;指定①appint sb as/t be ... 　　　　　　　 ②appint sb t d sth 　　　　　　　 答案: (1)①with　②守/失约(2)①任命某人为……　②委派/任命某人去做某事
【应用实践】 单句语法填空。①Call his secretary and make an appintment 　　　　him. ②Kate 　　　　as secretary last mnth. Nw she is making an 　　　　with the marketing manager. (appint) ③I was appinted 　　　　(be) manager f the cmpany last week. ④Let’s appint a day 　　　　(have) dinner tgether. 答案: ①with　②was appinted　appintment③t be　④t have
3. declare【观察思考】 ▶She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. (教材第3页) 克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。▶Only a mnth earlier, Mr Stenhlm had declared fr the tax cut. 就在一个月前,斯滕霍尔姆先生刚刚表示过赞成减税。▶They declared against building a new bridge.他们声明反对修建新桥。▶Plice have declared war n drug dealers in the area. 警察已向这一地区的毒贩宣战。
▶The painting was declared t be a frgery.这幅画被判定为赝品。【探究总结】declare vt. & vi. 表明;宣称;公布;声明①declare that ... 　　　 ②declare 　　　　声明赞成/反对 ③declare war 　　　　... 向……宣战 ④declare ... (t be) ... 　　　 答案: ①宣称;宣布　②fr/against　③n④宣布……是……
【应用实践】 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①他们声明反对政府的外交政策。They 　　　　 　　　　the freign plicy f the gvernment. ②医生最终宣布该男子死亡。The dctr finally 　　　　 　　　　the man was dead. ③裁判宣布马丁为本场比赛的获胜者。The judge 　　　　Martin 　　　　 　　　　the winner f the match. 答案: ①declared against　②declared that③declared　t be
4. mre than【观察思考】 ▶Kate was mre than a teacher. She als did what she culd t take care f her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能地照顾她的学生。▶Mre than 10 plicemen shwed up where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在事故地点。▶I was mre than surprised t see a lin standing at the bdy.看到一头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。▶The beauty f the muntainus village is mre than I can describe.我难以描绘那个山村的美景。
▶S far mre than ne man has been dismissed.到目前为止,不止一人被解雇了。【探究总结】(1)mre than后接　　　　词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。 (2)mre than后接数词,意为“多于,超过”,相当于ver。(3)mre than后接　　　　词,意为“非常,十分”。 (4)mre than后接从句,从句中常有情态动词can/culd,意为“　　　　 　”。 (5)mre than ne意为“不止一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用　　　　 (单数/复数)形式。 答案: (1)名　(3)形容　(4)超过……所能 (5)单数
【应用实践】 (1)写出下列句中mre than的汉语意思。①The result was much mre than(　　) he imagined.②In ding scientific experiments, ne must be mre than(　　　) careful with the instruments.③She wishes t be treated as nthing mre than(　　　) a cmmn girl.④The test takes mre than(　　　) an hur.(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。我的班里不止一个学生有智能手表。　　　　 　　　　ne student 　　　　a smartwatch in my class. 
 答案: (1)①超出……所能　②非常　③不仅仅　④多于;超过(2)Mre than　has
5. “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构【观察思考】 ▶As a favur, Tny prmised t help Claire make herself mre beautiful and her hme mre elegant. (教材第2页) 作为一项恩惠,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,把她变得更漂亮些,也把她的家变得更雅致些。▶Nbdy made us g t bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。▶His parents managed t make him examined in the hspital.他的父母设法让他在医院进行了检查。▶Experience will make him a man.经历会使他成为一个堂堂男子汉。
▶We make Li Hui mnitr in ur class.我们推举李辉当我们的班长。▶He turned me dwn, which made me at a lss.他拒绝了我,这让我不知所措。【探究总结】make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/动词原形/动词-ed形式/名词/介词短语)【名师点津】make后接名词作宾语补足语时,若名词是独一无二的职位,如president、chairman、mnitr、headmaster、manager、captain等,则该名词前不加任何冠词。
【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Can yu make yurself   (understand) in Russian?②Nthing will make me   (change) my mind.(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①我们任命他为我们足球队的队长。We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　f ur ftball team. ②我所需要的就是一个机会,让我证明钱并不能让我快乐。All I want is a chance t prve mney can’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 答案: (1)①understd　②change(2)①made him captain　②make me happy
6. 动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语【观察思考】 ▶Claire thanked Tny, telling him that he was a “dear”. (教材第2页) 克莱尔向托尼道谢,称托尼为“亲爱的”。▶Hearing the news, they gt excited.听到这个消息,他们很兴奋。▶The cup drpped t the grund, breaking int pieces. 杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。▶Having been tld many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 尽管告诉了他很多次,但他仍然重复着相同的错误。
【探究总结】(1)动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语动词动作　　　　发生,且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是　　　　关系。 (2)动词-ing形式短语作状语除了表示伴随以外,还可表示时间、结果、让步、条件、原因和方式等。答案: (1)同时　主动