高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction教学ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction教学ppt课件，共53页。

5. We d nt accept this as an excuse fr gvernment inactin(　　　).6. The statements they gave t the plice cnflicted with(　　　) each ther.7. The cmpany wants t keep dwn labur(　　　) csts.8. We encurage all students t wrk at their wn pace(　　　).9. The jb will require yu t use all yur skills t the maximum(　　　).10. The infrmatin is prcessed in a randm(　　　) rder.
答案:1. 事物的利与弊　2. 模糊不清的　3. 更好的4. 接管;接手　5. 无行动;不采取措施 6. 与……冲突或抵触　7. 劳动　8. 节奏　9. 最大限度 10. 随机的
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。prs and cns, cnflict with, take ver, turn ut, fall away, s lng as1. It is natural fr peple t have such trubles and wrries, but things may nt 　　　　　　　　as badly as expected. 
2. We had a heated discussin as t the f the use f mbile phnes amng students. 3. 　　　　　　　　we unite and help each ther, we can vercme any difficulty. 4. He held firm pinins which   mine.
5. Attendances at his lecture are 　 , s he is thinking abut hw t make his lecture mre interesting and attractive.6. Since Ken　　　　　　　　 the cmpany frm his father tw years ag, the sales have increased. 答案:1. turn ut　2. prs and cns　3. S lng as4. cnflicted with　5. falling away　6. tk ver
Ⅲ. 用方框中的句子补全对话(有两项多余)。A. I wnder whether yu like her r nt.B. I think rbts will be able t make life s much better fr peple. C. Maybe they culd als make wnderful dinners fr parties.D. Yes, that wuld be great.E. I dn’t like that idea. Maybe it’s best fr us t d ur wn wrk—whether it’s gd r nt!F. I guess my children wuld like a rbt that des their hmewrk fr them!G. Maybe yu’ll have better luck next time.
Jack: 1.　　　　 Fr example, nbdy will need t d husewrk anymre because the rbt will d it fr them. Frank: 2.　　　　 They culd als tidy up the children’s bedrms after they’ve gne t bed. Jhn: 3.　　　　 I wnder whether yu culd have a rbt fllw yur instructins, whether it is t make a sandwich r cut the grass. Frank: 4.　　　 Jack: I suppse mine wuld t. But in that case, hw wuld yu ever knw if smene had dne the hmewrk by themselves?Jhn: Yes, and if yu had a really creative idea wh’d believe that yu’d created it?Jack: 5.　　　 
答案:1.B　2.C　3.D　4.F　5.E
1. superir 【观察思考】 ▶In sci-fi stries, rbts ften becme superir and take ver. (教材第6页)在科幻故事中,机器人往往会变得更优秀,并接管一切。▶This engine is superir in many aspects t that ne. 这台发动机在很多方面比那台要好。▶Of the tw handkerchiefs, I think this ne is superir t that ne.在这两条手帕中,我认为这条比那条好。
▶This clth is inferir t real silk. 这种织物次于真丝。▶As is shwn in the reprt, nly ne salesman is senir t me in the cmpany. 如报告所示,公司里只有一个售货员比我年长。▶He is three years junir t me, but I am junir t him in the firm.他比我小三岁,但我在公司比他职位低。
【探究总结】(1)superir adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上) 更高的①be superir 　　　　在……方面占优势 ②be superir 　　　　比……更好;比……更胜一筹;优于……;胜过…… (2)be inferir t 　　　　　　　 (3)be senir t 　　　　　　　 (4)be junir t 　　　　　　　 答案: (1)①in　②t　(2)劣于……;次于……;比……级别低　(3)比……年长/职位高 (4)比……年幼/职位低
【名师点津】superir用作形容词时, 本身含有“更……”的意思, 没有比较级或最高级形式。【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①At the meeting, experts stated this methd was superir 　　　　thers.  ②The micrwave is superir 　　　　design t all ther mdels. (2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①我们不否认你们产品的质量比日本制造的好。We dn’t deny that yur prducts are 　　　　 　　　　quality 　　 　thse f Japanese make. 
②她自以为比别人都高明。She imagined herself t be 　　　  　　　 thers. ③我认为这个比那个要差。I cnsider this ne t be 　　　 　　　that ne. ④虽然他年长于他的妻子,但他妻子的收入比他高。Althugh he is 　　　 　　　his wife, he is 　　　 　　　her in salary. ⑤总裁的年龄甚至比他的一些雇员还小。The president is s yung that he is 　　　 　　　sme f his emplyees. 答案: (1)①t　②in　(2)①superir in　t ②superir t　③inferir t　④senir t　inferir t　⑤junir t
2. take ver 【观察思考】▶When the final vte came, ratinality tk ver. 最后一轮投票时,理性占了上风。▶I’m ging t take ver the cmpany ne day. 总有一天我要接管这家公司。▶If yu want t take ver the jb, yu must finish it n time.如果你想接手这项工作,你必须按时完成。▶He tk dwn a dictinary frm the tp shelf. 他从书架顶格拿下了一本词典。
▶The kind ld lady ffered t take in the pr hmeless stranger.那位好心的老太太主动提出收留这个可怜的无家可归的陌生人。▶The new magazine has really taken ff.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。▶N ther rganisatin was able r willing t take n the jb.没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。▶Yu shuld take up my suggestin and start saving mney. 你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。
【探究总结】(1)take ver 　　　　　　　 (2)　　　　　　　　 拿下;记下;写下;拆掉 (3)　　　　　　　　 吸收;理解;欺骗;收留 (4)　　　　　　　　 脱掉;(飞机)起飞;成名 (5)　　　　　　　　 雇用;聘用;承担;开始呈现 (6)　　　　　　　　 拿起;接受(建议或挑战);占用;开始从事(某种职业、学习等) 答案: (1)占上风; 取而代之; 接管; 接手 (2)take dwn　(3)take in　(4)take ff (5)take n　(6)take up
【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①下星期我将接管4班。I will 　　　　 　　　　Class 4 next week. ②我发现听的时候记笔记很有必要。I find it necessary t 　　　　 　　　　ntes while listening. ③不要被那些承诺让你快速减肥的产品欺骗。Dn’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　by thse prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly.  
④飞机就要起飞了。The plane is abut t 　　　　 　　　　.  ⑤我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。Our factry will 　　　　 　　　　twenty mre wrkers next mnth.  ⑥他开始把慢跑作为一种锻炼方式。He 　　　　 　　　　jgging as a means f exercise.  答案: ①take ver　②take dwn　③be taken in　④take ff　⑤take n　⑥tk up
3. cnflict with 【观察思考】▶A rbt must bey the rders given it by human beings except where such rders wuld cnflict with the first law. (教材第7页)机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。▶She fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career.她发现自己对于未来的职业规划与父母发生了冲突。▶The lng cnflict between the emplyers and wrkers led t the strike last week.雇主和工人之间的长期冲突导致了上周的罢工。
▶They came int cnflict with the lcal villagers because f a heated quarrel.由于激烈的争吵,他们与当地村民发生了冲突。【探究总结】(1)cnflict vi. (两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突;抵触cnflict with　　　　　　　 (2)cnflict n. 矛盾;斗争;冲突 ①in cnflict with　　　　　　　 ②cnflict 　　　　... and ... ……和……之间的冲突/矛盾 ③cme 　　　　cnflict with 与……产生冲突/矛盾 答案: (1)与……冲突或抵触(2)①与……冲突/矛盾　②between　③int
【应用实践】单句语法填空。①This statement is 　　　　cnflict with the ne they made last mnth. ②These results cnflict 　　　　earlier findings.  ③My interests cme 　　　　cnflict with yurs. ④The stry tells f a classic cnflict 　　　　lve　　　　 duty. 答案: ①in　②with　③int　④between　and
4. turn ut 【观察思考】▶The campaign, launched fr imprving the envirnment, turned ut t be a success.这场为改善环境而发起的运动结果很成功。▶He never turned away anyne wh asked fr his help. 任何人来找他帮忙,他都从不拒绝。▶Please turn the radi dwn. I’m trying t sleep. 请把收音机的音量关小,我想睡觉。▶I feel cld and I’d like t turn the heat up a little. 我觉得冷,想把取暖器开大一点。
▶The teachers have t turn in the reprts at the end f the schl year.教师们在学年结束时得交成绩报告单。▶We have t turn ff the mtr f the car while gas is being put in.加油时我们必须把车的发动机关掉。▶Please turn n the light fr me; it’s getting dark. 天要黑了,请把灯给我打开。▶If yu turn ver, yu might find it easier t get t sleep.你若翻个身,也许入睡容易些。▶I have n ne but yu t turn t. 你是我唯一可以请求帮助的人。
【探究总结】(1)　　　　　　　　 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 (2)turn 　　　　拒绝……入内;把……打发走 (3)turn 　　　　调低(音量等);关小;拒绝 (4)turn 　　　　出现;露面;调大;调高(音量等) (5)turn 　　　　上交;交还;退还 (6)turn ff 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)(7)turn n 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)(8)turn 　　　　打翻;翻身;移交 (9)turn t 求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向答案: (1)turn ut　(2)away　(3)dwn　(4)up　(5)in　(8)ver
【应用实践】单句语法填空。①The cinema is turning peple 　　　　; the seats are all sld. ②Turn the light 　　　　, r it will hurt yur eyes. ③Thse wh want t g are t turn 　　　　their applicatin befre Friday. ④She turned the gas 　　　　and went upstairs. ⑤He turned the radi 　　　　t listen t the midday news. ⑥A big wave turned the bat 　　　　. ⑦If yu turn 　　　　page 40, yu will find it. ⑧It’s time t set ff, but n ne has turned 　　　　. 答案: ①away/dwn　②dwn　③in　④ff⑤n　⑥ver　⑦t　⑧up
5. urge 【观察思考】▶I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes!(教材第8页)我有一种强烈的欲望,想看看眼前随机闪现的那些东西!▶I never felt an urge t learn any sign language befre. 以前我从未有过学习手语的想法。▶He urged leaving immediately. 他极力主张马上离开。▶Yu must urge the children n r we’ll never get hme.你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家。
▶Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.父母应积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加体育队。▶She urged me int ging t see him immediately. 她劝我立即去看他。▶We urged that the bill shuld be passed. 我们强烈要求通过那项议案。▶It is urged that we shuld take steps. 我们迫切需要采取措施了。
【探究总结】(1)urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动have/feel an urge 　　　　sth 有强烈的欲望做某事;有做某事的欲望/冲动;渴望做某事 (2)urge vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐①urge 　　　　sth 力劝做某事;大力主张做某事 ②urge sth/sb 　　　　催促某物/某人前进 ③urge sb 　　　　/int ding sth催促某人做某事;力劝某人做某事 ④urge 　　　　... (shuld) d sth极力主张/强调……做某事 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 ... (shuld) d sth 坚决要求……做某事;……急需做某事 
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的;急迫的(4)urgently adv. 紧急地(5)urgency n. 紧急;催促答案: (1)t d　(2)①ding　②n　③t d④that　⑤It is urged that
【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①I have an urge 　　　　(help) peple ut when they’re in truble.  ②Our teacher urges us 　　　　(study) hard with the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near. ③We all urged 　　　　(stick) t the fur fundamental principles. ④He urged the hrse 　　　　with a whip. ⑤I urged that he 　　　　(take) immediate actin t prevent such a thing happening again. ⑥It is strngly urged that all the lamps 　　　　(turn) ut during the night. 
(2)同义句转换。He urged her t recnsider her decisin.→He urged her 　　　　recnsidering her decisin. →He urged that she 　　　 (recnsider) her decisin. →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　she shuld recnsider her decisin. 答案: (1)①t help　②t study　③sticking④n　⑤(shuld)take　⑥be turned(2)int　(shuld) recnsider　It was urged that
6. 无生命主语句 【观察思考】▶Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut, and in anther mment came the day. (教材第8页)夜幕降临了,仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭,转眼间,白昼就来临了。▶The fllwing year saw the death f his mther. 第二年他妈妈去世了。▶The year 1949 witnessed the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。
▶Many trubles visited the pr ld man last year. 去年这位可怜的老人碰到了不少麻烦。▶The sight f the rphan always reminds me f her parents. 一见到那个孤儿,我就想起她的父母。▶Lsing his frtune drve him mad. 他由于失去了财产而发疯。▶My watch says five. 我的表显示五点。▶Her heart did whisper that he had dne it fr her. 她心里的确在嘀咕,他这么做是为了她。
▶Death walks clser t the patient. 死亡离病人越来越近。【探究总结】英语中常会遇到一些无生命名词作主语的句子,这类句子运用拟人写法,客观生动、简洁凝练,把客观事物对人产生的客观效果表达出来,这种句子被称为无生命主语句。英语无生命主语句的类型:(1)以　　　　、地点等名词作主语的句子,常用see、find、witness等动词作谓语。 
(2)以具有行为和动作意义的　　　　作主语的句子,如wrd、anger、faith、srrw、idea、curage、desire等,常用visit、fail、desert、escape、seize、ppress、depress等动词作谓语。 (3)以表示生理、心理状态的名词和表示某种遭遇的名词作主语的句子,一般用使令动词作谓语,如remind、make、let、lead、send、leave、drive等。(4)以表示其他事物的名词作主语。答案: (1)时间　(2)名词
【应用实践】翻译句子。①Dusk fund a little by crying in the street.  ②Rme witnessed many great histric events.  ③This stadium has seen many exciting ftball matches.  ④The name f the famus actr escaped me fr the mment.  ⑤When he met his girlfriend fr the first time, wrds failed him.  
⑥A deep srrw seized the man suddenly.   ⑦His illness prevented him frm jining in the climbing f the muntain.  ⑧Sickness had rbbed her f her cnfidence that she culd carry the lad.  ⑨The matter asks immediate attentin.  ⑩The dr refused t clse.  
答案:①黄昏时一个小男孩在大街上哭。②在罗马城发生了许多伟大的历史事件。③在这个体育馆里举行过很多精彩的足球赛。④那位著名演员的名字我一时想不起来了。⑤当他第一次见到他女朋友时,他说不出话来。⑥那个人突然产生了一种非常难过的情绪。⑦他因病未能参加爬山。⑧她疾病缠身,没信心挑起这副重担。⑨这件事需要立即予以重视。⑩门关不上。
写一篇科幻故事类记叙文 
下面是一篇科幻故事,仔细阅读,试着总结一下此类文章的结构并欣赏其语言特点。
回顾本单元及以前学过的科幻故事类的记叙文或小说,总结一下此类文章常用的表达。1. 词汇前沿科技:      太空科技:     
答案:前沿科技:clning n. 克隆　technlgical innvatin 科技创新　transplant n. & vt. 移植　new frntier 新领域　3D technlgy 3D技术　digital technlgy 数字技术　artificial intelligence 人工智能　test-tube baby 试管婴儿　GMF=genetically mdified fd 转基因食品　husehld rbt 家用机器人　industrial rbt 工业机器人　intelligent terminal 智能终端
太空科技:telescpe n. 望远镜　rbit n. (天体等的)运行轨道　rcket n. 火箭　airspace n. 领空;(某国的)空域　astrnmy n. 天文学　space shuttle航天飞机　space statin空间站 　manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船　unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 无人飞船　circle the mn 绕月　land n the mn 登月　return t the earth 返回地球carry ut scientific experiments开展科学实验　have access t space travel 能到太空旅游　explre space 探索太空
2. 句型未来机器人:    未来生活:    科技进步:    
答案:未来机器人:Have yu ever thught abut the life with rbts in the next 50 years?Rbts may be everything except humans in the future.Such rbts used in ur wrkshp are made in China.未来生活:We can imagine everything will be dne easily and autmatically.
It is hard t predict what exactly the future will be like, but t express imaginary ideas in ur minds is anther thing.This is the life that I am lking frward t.科技进步:Science and technlgy lead the times and keep pace with the times.It ges withut saying that mdern technlgy brings us cnvenience and cmfrt in life.
In the last decades, advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past.In this high-tech era, there is almst n distance between peple.
　根据下面的提示以“A Day f Life in 2040”为题,讲述你2040年一天的生活。内容要点如下:(1)早上7点你醒了,你赶紧起床,因为9点在天津有一个重要会议。(2)你让机器人去准备早饭,你自己去冲了个澡。冲完澡,早饭已做好了。(3)你走出别墅(villa),一辆自动轿车接你去开会。时速380千米/时,路上很畅通。(4)开完会,你觉得很累。你走出会议室,呼吸着新鲜的空气。多么美好的一天啊!注意:词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A Day f Life in 2040 It is seven ’clck in the mrning when I wake up n April 4, 2040.         After the meeting I am tired. I walk ut t breathe the fresh spring air. What a gd day!
答案: A Day f Life in 2040  It is seven ’clck in the mrning when I wake up n April 4, 2040. I hurry up, fr I have an imprtant meeting at nine ’clck in Tianjin. I tell my rbt t prepare breakfast, and I g t take a shwer. When I cme ut f the bathrm, my breakfast is ready n the dining table.  　　At seven thirty, I walk ut f my villa, and an autmatic car picks me up fr the meeting. The traffic has changed beynd peple’s imaginatin. Yu n lnger have t
wrry abut traffic jams r accidents. The car which is ging at 380 kilmetres an hur is all cmputer-prgrammed.　　After the meeting I am tired. I walk ut t breathe the fresh spring air. What a gd day! 
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。 
在2080年的一个星期五你做饭的时候,发现一个小动物躺在锅里,它是一个外星人……从此,你们成了好朋友。请发挥想象,讲述这个故事。80词左右。