2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER课件
展开1.aptitude n.天资;天赋
2.scenari n.设想;方案;预测3.drawer n.抽屉
4.breast n.乳房;胸部5.hydrgen n.氢;氢气
6.radium n.镭
7.wrist n.手腕;腕关节
8.gemetry n.几何学;几何图形9.estate n.庄园;住宅区;工业区10.entrepreneur n.创业者;企业家11.cuncil n.委员会;市政服务机构12.canal n.运河;灌溉渠
13.handwriting n.书法;书写;笔迹
14.disk n.磁盘;盘15.camel n.骆驼
16.purse n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
17.intermediate adj.中级的;中等的;中间的18.cage n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里19.cllar n.(动物)颈圈;衣领
高频词汇1.________vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力2._________ vt.组装;装配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
3.________ n.债务;欠款
4.________ n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;
5.________ n.代码;密码 vt.编码;把……译成密码6.________ vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向
7.______ n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现8.________ vi.& vt.缝制;缝;做针线活9.________ vt.& vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合 n.编织的衣服;针织衫10.________ n.收据;接收11.__________ n.合格证书;证明
certificate
1.lawyer n.律师→________ n.法律2.bridegrm n.新郎→________ n.新娘
3.categrise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→________ n.类别;种类4.participant n.参与者;参加者→___________ vi.参加;参与→____________ n.参加;参与5.detective n.侦探;警探→________ vt.察觉;发现;侦查出
participate
participatin
6.graphic n.图表;图形;图画 adj.绘画的;图案的→_______
7.accuntant n.会计;会计师→________ n.账户;叙述 v.认为
8.justice n.公平;公正;合理→_________ n.不公平;不公正9.________ vt.控告;控诉;谴责→accusatin n.指控;起诉;告发;谴责10.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的→________ n.贪婪;贪心
11.receptinist n.接待员→_________ n.接待;欢迎
12.scialist adj.社会主义的
n.社会主义者→_________ n.社
会主义→________ n.社会→________ adj.社会的;社交的
13.cmmunist adj.共产主义的
n.共产主义者→____________
14.dedicate vt.把……奉献给→____________ n.奉献;献身→
__________ adj.献身的;专门的
15.fx n.狐狸;狡猾的人→________ adj.狡猾的
16.supervise vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督→__________ n.监督人;
17.parking n.停车位;停车→________ v.停放(车辆)
18.________ n.油煎的食物
vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎→fried
19.wl n.毛;毛线;毛料→________ adj.羊毛的;毛线的20.pririty n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→________ adj.优先
21.prficiency n.熟练;娴熟;精通→___________ adj.熟练的;
financially
22.finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→_________ adj.
财政的;金融的→_________ adv.财政上;金融上
23.emplyer n.雇主;老板→________ vt.雇用;聘请;使用;利用→________ n.雇主;雇用者→___________ n.雇用;聘用24.desert n.沙漠;荒漠→_________ adj.被舍弃的;被遗弃的25.acquire vt.获得;购得→__________ n.获得;习得;得到的
【熟义】n.沙漠;荒漠【生义】vt.抛弃;丢弃
【典例】He deserted his wife years ag.数年前他抛弃了妻子。
重点短语1.________ arund 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去2.head ________ 起步前的优势3.a chest f ________ 抽屉柜4.(real) estate ________ 房地产经纪人5.cme t ________ cnclusin 得出结论6.attend ________ 关怀;照料;处理
7.________ cllar 灭蚤颈圈 cmmn 有……共同之处9.accuse sb.________ sth.指控某人某事不是……而是……
1.________ ________ ________ yur career is a very imprtantpart f wh yu are.这是因为你的职业生涯是你人生中非常重要的一部分。句式结构句式 1:this is because 表示“这是因为……”
2.I wish I ________ ________ ________ ________ what I reallywanted t d.我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。句式结构句式 2:wish 后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气
3.________ ________ ________ I bserved the prcess f waterbeing split int xygen and hydrgen, I was deeply attracted by thecharm f chemistry.当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。句式结构句式 3:the first time 引导时间状语从句
4.I want t becme a lawyer because I think fairness and justice________ ________ ________ __________ ________ sciety, and Ihpe I can make sme cntributin in that respect. 我想成为一名律师,因为我认为公平和正义对社会非常重要,我希望我能在那方
面做出一些贡献。句式结构
句式 4:be f+名词(相当于 be+形容词)
Yu will be asked abut yur career when 1.________ (meet)with a new persn because the jb yu have 2.________ (define) wh
yu are.Hwever,it's hard fr yung peple 3.________ (think) abut
their pssible careers.S, ne f the mst effective ways is 4._______
_________ (cmplete) a “career aptitude test”.The results will tellyu abut yur 5.________ (strength) and interests,and prvide yu
with a better chance 6.________ finding a jb yu like.There aremany different kinds f tests but it is imprtant t be hnest while
cmpleting 7.________—there are n right r wrng answers.One testasks the 8.____________ (participate) t grade their preferences andthen their tp three scres are used t make a cde 9._____________indicates their wrk persnality and generates a list f careersuggestins.T cnclude,career aptitude tests are 10._______ (clear)a very useful tl.Hwever,the secret t a gd career lies in yurwn passinate things.
participants
1.Sme impractical ideas kept buncing ________ in my _________ (law) can advise yu whether t take any
participant
3.Out f ver 400 staff there are just 7 that fall int this_________ (categrise).4.He finds himself an unwilling ____________ (participate) inschl activities.5.He stared at the diamnds with ________ (greed) eyes.
6.It was a lgical ___________ (cnclude) frm the child's pint
7.I have sme urgent business t attend ________,
extra time.8.He has __________ (dedicate) himself t his wrk and becmejust a writing machine.9.The gvernment has given tp _________ (prir) t refrming
the tax system.
10.A private ___________ (detect) had been tailing them frseveral weeks.
1.debt n.债务;欠款【典例】
①Maybe Mr Green is really in debt, fr he is lsing weightquickly.也许格林先生真的负债了,因为他体重下降得很快。②Hw can I earn enugh mney t get ut f debt ?我怎样才
能挣到足够的钱还清债务呢?
③After ten years f hard wrk she finally paid ff her debts. 经
过十年的辛勤工作,她终于还清了债务。
④I am in debt t the phtgrapher fr all his assistance t me.我
很感激摄影师对我的所有帮助。
in/ut f debt 负债/还清债务
be in ne's debt=be in debt t sb.欠某人的情;受某人的恩惠get/fall/run int debt 欠债;陷入债务之中pay ff the debt 偿清债务
put sb.in debt 使某人陷入债务
【点津】debt 可指具体意义上的欠他人的钱财或物品,用作可数名词,也可指抽象的“负债的状况”或欠他人的“人情”,此时只能用
(1)负债要比摆脱债务容易得多。It's much easier t ________ ________ ________ than t________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)我可以保证他会还清债务。I can guarantee that he will ________ ________ ________
(3)我很感激我的父母为我所做的一切。I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________fr what they've dne fr me.
2.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
①The shp assistant was dismissed as she was accused fcheating custmers.因为被指控欺骗顾客,这个商店售货员被解雇了。
②She was charged with theft.她被指控偷窃。
accuse sb.f (ding) sth.指责某人(做)某事be accused f 被指控……;控告
【拓展】charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事be charged with 被指控……;控告【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)N ne culd ever accuse this gvernment ________ nt
caring abut the pr.
一句多译,每空一词(2)他被指控偷窃。①He ________ ________ ________ theft.②He ________ ________ ________ theft.
3.dedicate vt.把……奉献给
①He dedicated his life t helping the pr. 他一生致力于帮助
②Tm is an admirable teacher wh is dedicated t teachingEnglish.汤姆是一位致力于英语教学的令人钦佩的老师。③ They had faced ne difficulty after anther with bravery anddedicatin.他们以勇敢和奉献精神面对一个又一个困难。
dedicate neself/sth.t (ding) sth.把……奉献给(做)某事【点津】
与 dedicate 一 样 用 法 的 还 有 : devted t,
expsed t 等。
(1)dedicated adj.专心致志的;一心一意的be dedicated t (ding) sth.专心做某事(2)dedicatin n.奉献;献身
(1)She has dedicated much f her time t ________ (take) care fthe ld in the cmmunity.(2)Her clleagues culd nt fault (批评) her fr her __________(dedicate) t the jb.(3)China will cntinue t be ________ (dedicate) t internatinalcperatin in this area.
devtes/dedicates
(4)这位年轻的女士致力于教育失聪的孩子,以至于她几乎没
有时间照顾自己的女儿。
①The yung lady ____________________ ________ ________________ the deaf children, s she has little time t care fr her wn
Devting/Dedicating
②__________________ ________ ________ ________ the deafchildren, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.③__________________ ________ ________ the deaf children,the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.
Devted/Dedicated
4.emplyer n.雇主;老板
①Thse wh are able t slve prblems are the nes wh are themst valuable t the emplyer.那些能够解决问题的人对雇主来说是最有价值的。②We emply an expert t advise n new technlgy. 我们雇用了一位专家就新技术提出建议。③She ften emplys herself in playing the pian.她经常忙于弹钢琴。
(1)emplyee n.受雇者;雇员
(2)emplyment n.工作;职业;雇用;使用;利用(3)emply vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)emply sb.t d sth.雇用某人做某事emply sb.as/t be...雇用某人当……
emply neself in ding=be emplyed in ding 忙于做某事
(1)The ________ (emply) f the cmpany is trying t create aneasy atmsphere where his __________ (emply) enjy their wrk.(2)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins ______________________ (emply) nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensivet perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.(3)She was emplyed ________ a ck in a htel.
been emplyed
5.acquire vt.获得;购得
①It's easy t perfrm a gd actin, but nt easy t acquire ahabit f perfrming such actins.做一件好事容易,养成做好事的习惯却不容易。
②The mral f the stry is: spare n effrt t acquire knwledge
and never get discuraged easily n matter hw difficult the situatin
may be.这个故事的寓意是,不管是多么困难的情况,都要不遗余力地获取知识,不要轻易气馁。
acquire a knwledge f 获得……的知识acquire a reputatin fr...得到……名声acquire a taste fr...开始喜欢吃/喝……
【辨析】acquire, btain, earn 与 gain
表示“养成……的习惯”的短语有:acquire a habit f, develpa habit f, frm a habit f, fall int a habit f, get int a habit f。
(1)acquired adj.(通过学习、经历等)获得的;养成习惯的an acquired taste 逐渐养成的喜好(2)acquisitin n.获得;取得
(1)我开始喜欢上这种面包了。
I'm beginning ______ _______ a taste ______ this kind f bread.
选用 acquire, btain, earn, gain 的适当形式填空
(2)She ________ her living by ding several part-time jbs.(3)I finally managed t ________ a cpy f the reprt.(4)The cuntry ________ its independence ten years ag.(5)The schl is giving mst f these children hpe fr the future
by prviding them a chance t________ knwledge.
1.cme t a cnclusin 得出结论【典例】
①They came t a cnclusin that it was a thief wh had stlentheir diamnd necklace.他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。②All the infrmatin shuld be available s that peple canreach their wn cnclusins.所有的信息都应该公开,这样人们才
arrive at/cme t/draw/make/reach a cnclusin 得出结论jump t cnclusins 贸然断定
a cnclusin 使……结束in cnclusin 总之;最后
【辨析】cnclude, cmplete 与 finish
cnclude v.断定,推断出;得出结论;使结束,终止cnclude sth.with sb./sth.就某事与某人达成协议cnclude 从……推断出……cnclude sth.with sth.以……结束……
cnclude sth.by ding sth.以……结束……t cnclude 总而言之
(1)He cncluded ________ their remarks that they were nt infavur f the plan.(2)He cncluded his speech ________ a famus saying, n pains,n gains.
完成句子,每空一词(3)总之,良好的人际交往技巧对我们未来的社会生活是必需
cnclusin/cnclude
________ ______________________,
gd interpersnal skills
are a must fr ur future scial life.(4)在我们得出结论之前,必须进行试验。Tests shuld be cnducted befre we can ________ ________
________ ___________.
2.attend t 关怀;照料;处理【典例】
①I'm afraid nt t jin yu, fr I have smething imprtant tattend t.我恐怕不能和你们一起去了,因为我有重要的事情要做。②Nurses are busy attending t the wunded.护士们正忙着照料
③I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant meetingthat afternn.我刚刚发现那天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
【辨析】attend, jin (in)与 take part in
attend n/upn sb.照料某人attend schl 上学
attend a meeting/a wedding 参加会议/参加婚礼
(1)这个会议将由各国的财政部长参加。The meeting will _______ ________ ________ finance ministersfrm many cuntries.
(2)今天他有很多事要处理。
He has a great deal t ________ ________ tday.
1.I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t
d.(教材 P50)我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正要做什么。【剖析】本句为 wish 引导的宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气。本
句是对过去的虚拟,谓语动词用 had dne。
①There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I had asecnd chance t becme mre invlved.村里有很好的社交生活,我希望能有第二次机会更多地参与其中。
②I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but Iwas n a business trip in New Yrk then.我希望我上周二可以出席我姐姐的婚礼,但我当时在纽约出差。
③I wish I culd d smething in return fr her kindness.我希望
我能做点什么来报答她的好意。
wish 后接宾语从句可以表示不能或难以实现的愿望。此时根据从句中动作发生的时间我们可以将其分为以下几种情况:
(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be
多用 were)。如:
I wish I knew what was ging t happen. 但愿我能知道将要发
(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时,从句用过去完成时。如:I wish I had taken mre cmputer science classes.我希望我上过
(3)表示与将来事实相反的情况时,从句谓语动词用 “culd/wuld/shuld/might+动词原形”。如:I wish I culd pay ff my debt in a week.我希望一周后能 还上
【即学即用】完成句子,每空一词艾伦是个很棒的舞者。我希望我能跳得和她一样好。Ellen is a fantastic dancer._______ ________ _______ ________________ ________ ________ her.
2.The first time I bserved the prcess f water being splitint xygen and hydrgen, I was deeply attracted by the charm f
chemistry.(教材 P52)当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
【剖析】本句中“the first time”是名词短语,意为“第一
次……时”,作连词用,引导时间状语从句。
①The first time I went there, they were living in a small husewith dgs, ducks, and ther animals.我第一次去那里的时候,他们住在一个小房子里,有狗、鸭子和其他动物。
②Thank yu.Yu've given me hpe that I can fllw my heart.Fr the first time, I feel gd abut myself.谢谢你!你给了我跟随自己内心的希望。这是我第一次自我感觉良好。
③Every time he arrived hme at the end f the day, we'd greethim at the dr.每次他下班回家,我们都会在门口迎接他。
【拓展】用作连词的名词短语还有:the mment/minute/secnd 一……就……every/each time 每次……;每当……(the) next time 下次……时the last time 上次……时
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