2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，examine，negative，discipline，delete，monthly，refresh，faciliate，alcohol等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.tbacc n.烟草；烟叶
2.abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
3.cue n.提示；暗示；信号　vt.给(某人)暗示；信号4.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的5.shave vi., vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸
6.beard n.胡须；络腮胡子7.cigarette n.香烟；卷烟8.drug n.毒品；药物
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
9.skip vt.跳过；不参加；偷偷溜走n.蹦跳10.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的11.flu n.流感12.dentist n.牙科医生
13.nut n.坚果
14.skatebard n.滑板　vi.滑滑板
15.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的16.cmedy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目17.enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
1.________ vt.促进；促使；使便利2.________ vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验3.________ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
4.________ n.自制力；纪律；学科　vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
5.________ v.删去；删除
6.________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的　n.月刊
7.________ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
拓展词汇1.________ n.酒；酒精→alchlic adj.含酒精的；饮酒引起的2.physics n.物理；物理学→________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→________ adv.身体地；物理地→________ n.物理学家3.________ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dminant adj.占优势的；支配的，统治的→__________ n.支配；统治4.________ vt.重复→repeated adj.反复的；再三的→_________
adv.重复地→_________ n.重复；反复
5.___________ n.心理学；心理；心理影响→___________ adj.心理的→_____________ adv.心理地→psychlgist n.心理学家
6.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→
___________ adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的7.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的8._________ vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→___________ n.作文；作曲；作品；[材] 构成；合成物；成分→cmpser n.作曲家9.________ n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术；外科学10.liberate vt.解放；放出；释放→__________ n.解放；摆脱
psychlgical
psychlgically
11._______ vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_________ adj.引起烦恼的→__________ adj.不安的；焦虑的→disturbance n.干扰；忧虑12._________ adj.特殊的；特别的→___________ adv.专门→specialist n.专科医生；专家→___________ vi.专攻；专门研究13.cnsult vi.& vt.咨询；请教；商量→__________ n.顾问；高
14._________ vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulatin n.刺激；激励15.________ n.糖；糖分→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的16.absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→__________ adj.专心的；
熟词生义abuse【熟义】n.虐待；辱骂　vt.虐待；辱骂【生义】n.滥用　vt.滥用【典例】She is cntinually abusing the trust I placed in her.她不断利用我对她的信任。
重点短语1.in ________ t 回答；答复2.rely ________ 依赖；依靠；信赖3.straight ________ 立即；马上4.decide ________ 决定；选定5.make ________ ne's mind 下定决心6.be ___________ f 由……组成(或构成)的
7.________ ff 剃掉；刮去8.________ ut 焦虑不安；心力交瘁9.wrn ________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10.be absrbed ________ 专心于；全神贯注于
1.These bad habits, ________ ________ unchecked, culd leadt mre serius nes when they becme adults.这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，可能会导致他们长大后有更严重的坏习惯。句式结构句式 1：if 条件状语从句的省略形式
2.____________ I went ut with friends, I brught snacks frmhme, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat,etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。句式结构句式 2：whenever 引导让步状语从句
3.S I thught abut ________ ________ ________.所以我一直在想该尝试些什么。句式结构句式 3：“疑问词＋不定式”结构
课文复现As teenagers grw up, sme f them can frm bad habits.Smebad habits can lead t 1.__________ (physics) and mental healthprblems.It is nt easy 2.___________ (change) bad habits.If we wantt change 3.________ (they), we must learn abut the habit cycle,4.________ includes a cue, a rutine and the reward.We can changethem by cmbining the 5.___________ (infrm) fr ur habit cyclewith ur wn psitive ideas.We can try t replace a negative rutine
with smething mre psitive.We can als create gd habits by6.________ (use) the habit cycle.Changing bad habits 7.________ (be)nt suddenly, but ver 8.________ lng perid.We must shw smediscipline and 9.__________ (repeat) take many small steps.Yu havet think abut yur bad habits and decide 10.________ sme changes.
1.________ respnse t the audience's great demand, the playwill be put n in the theatre twice a week.2.We can learn a lt frm the __________ (reward) experience fcmmunicating with native speakers f English.3.When she gt tired frm ffice wrk, she went t the sprtsgrund and felt _________ (refresh).
4.It is very hard fr the little by t recite the new text which is__________ (cmpse) f three parts.5.Our life was _________ (disturb) and we had t stay at hme
during thse special days.
6.Time passes very quickly when yu are _________ (absrb) in
reading a gd bk.
7.Thugh there was nly a slim chance t win the game, all fthe team members chse t stick ________ the end.
8.With _________ (repeat) applicatins f weed killer, the weeds
were finally vercme.
9.These children were __________ (physical) in better shape and
drank fewer sugary sft drinks.
10.I have been cnvinced that the print media are mre accurateand mre _________ (rely) than televisin.
1.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬　vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
①The ld man gave the little girl a dll as a reward fr her help.In reward, the girl gave him a big hug.老人送给小女孩一个洋娃娃
作为对她帮助的酬谢。作为回报，女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。
②She started singing t the baby and was rewarded with a
smile.她开始对着婴儿唱歌，而婴儿对她报以微笑。
in reward (fr)＝in return (fr) 作为(对……的)回报/奖赏as a reward fr 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
give/ffer a reward t sb.fr (ding) sth. 为 ( 做) 某事而给某人
reward sb.fr sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人【拓展】
rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；报酬高的
【辨析】reward 与 award【即学即用】
be rewarded
(1)If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld____________ (reward) with seven drps f water r juice.
(2)Travelling alng the ancient Silk Rad is an interesting and
___________ (reward) experience.
(3)Users are rewarded ________ achieving gals, such as eatingtheir vegetables.完成句子，每空一词(4)这个年轻人因他的勇敢而获得一枚奖章。The yung man received a medal ________ ________ ________
his bravery.
2.cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
①This cllectin is cmpsed f three parts: pems, essays andshrt stries.这部作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。
②His cmpsitin helped him wn a lt f prizes.他的作品帮助
be cmpsed f 由……组成(或构成)的【拓展】
(1)cmpser n.作曲家
(2)cmpsitin n.作品；作曲；作文；构成；成分
(3)表示“由……组成”的短语还有：cnsist f (无被动语态),
be made up f。
(1)Beethven is a well-knwn _________ (cmpse) f classicalmusic, whse music is very tuching.(2)Apart frm a few grammatical mistakes, this _____________(cmpse) f yurs is well written.
(3)出席音乐会的观众大部分是年轻人。① The audience present at the cncert ________ ________
________ ________ yung peple.
②The audience present at the cncert ________ ________
________ ________ ________ yung peple.
③The audience present at the cncert ________ ________
________ yung peple.
3.absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
①It's hard t absrb s much infrmatin within such a shrt
perid.在这么短的时间内掌握这么多信息是很难的。
②Plants absrb carbn dixide frm the air and misture frmthe sil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳，从土壤中吸收水分。③The writer was absrbed in his writing s that he frgt tclse the windw when the wind was picking up.这位作家全神贯注地写作，以至于起风时他忘了关窗。
absrb...(frm...) (从……中)吸收……absrb ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力【拓展】
(1)absrbed adj.全神贯注的；被吸收的
be/get absrbed in (ding) sth.全神贯注于/专心(做)某事
(2)表示“集中注意力于，专心于”的短语还有：be buried in,
be lst in, put ne's heart int, cncentrate/fix/fcus ne's attentin
【即学即用】写出下列句子中 absrb 的中文含义(1)In cld climates, huses need t have walls that can absrb
heat.________
(2)While watching TV, children d nt merely absrb wrds and
images._____________
(3)His weird behaviur has absrbed the attentin f the peplewrking arund him.________(4)There is n dubt that this famus writer has been absrbedin writing fr decades._____________________
句式改写，每空一词(5)Tm was absrbed in watching the basketball match and hedidn't ntice his classmate cming up t him.________ ________ ________ the basketball match, Tm didn'tntice his classmate cming up t him.(分词短语作状语)
1.decide n 决定；选定【典例】
Culd yu visit Summer Palace next week? Yu culd decide n
the date.下周你能去参观颐和园吗？你可以决定日期。
(1)decide t d sth.决定做某事(2)decisin n.决定
make a decisin t d sth.下决心做某事
(1)Stephen had decided ________ (live) up t the expectatins fthe cmpany.(2)I have decided ________ ging t the cuntryside aftergraduating frm cllege.(3)In rder t get gd luck befre the cmpetitin, Mark made a________ (decide) t g t the barber's.
2.make up ne's mind 下定决心【典例】
①I made up my mind t majr in English in the future aftercnsulting with my parents and teachers.与父母和老师商量后，我决定以后要学英语专业。
②Keep/Bear in mind that all cells need nutrients t cntinue
their grwth.要记住，所有的细胞都需要营养来生长。
make up ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做某事 mind 记住……
read ne's mind 读懂某人的心思
(1)But t everyne's surprise, Terry Fx made up his mind___________ (becme) a lng-distance runner and d smethingabut the cancer.(2)Keep ________ mind that n single technlgy can slve allyur business issues.
3.stressed ut 焦虑不安；心力交瘁【典例】
①When we're tired r stressed ut, hme is always a shelter frus t have a rest.当我们疲惫不堪或者压力甚大的时候，家永远是我们休息的庇护所。
②Faced with the entrance examinatin, the students are undergreat stress.面对升学考试，学生们都承受着巨大的压力。③Mrs Smith laid stress n the need f beying the rules at the
meeting.史密斯夫人在会上强调必须遵守规章制度。
④He stressed the imprtance f receiving a gd educatin. 他
强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
(1)stress n.压力；强调；紧张 vt.强调；重读under stress 在压力之下
under the stress f 在……的压力之下place/lay/put stress n 强调……
stress the imprtance f...强调……的重要性
(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的(3)stressful adj.令人有压力的；紧张的【即学即用】
(1)Wrk ut what situatins r peple make yu feel ________(stress) ut and avid them.(2)Being a parent is nt always easy and the parent f a childwith special needs is ften ________ great stress.
完成句子，每空一词(3)我们的英语老师既富有耐心又对我们要求严格，而且她强调了大声朗读的重要性。Our English teacher was patient and strict with us and she________ ________ ___________ ________ reading alud.
1.These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre
serius nes when they becme adults.(教材 P14)这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，可能会导致他们长大后有更严重的坏习惯。【剖析】本句是复合句，if left unchecked 是 if they are left
unchecked 的省略形式。
①(2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解 C)Once, when trying a certain trickn the beam, I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand.有一次，我在横杆上练习某一个技巧时，结果摔在石头上，伤了我手上的一根神经。
②(2021·天津卷·阅读理解 A)As part f the package, initial and
fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available
if required.作为整套培训计划的一部分，我们提供初步和后续培训课程，如有需要，还提供住宿。
(1)当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有 be
动词时，可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。
(2)当从句的主语是 it，从句的谓语中又含有 be 动词时，可以
把从句中的 it 和 be 动词一起省略。
(1)Natural sites and histric buildings, when ________ (leave)alne, can slwly be in bad cnditin.(2)Surprisingly, Susan behaved calm even if ___________ (get)
补全句子，每空一词(3)________ ________ ( 如果可能的话), call t find ut abutthe cmpany dress cde befre the interview.
2.Whenever I went ut with friends, I brught snacks frmhme, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried
meat, etc.(教材 P20)每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。【剖析】本句是复合句。句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，
意为“无论何时，每当……的时候”。
①(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 读后续写)He always participated t thebest f his ability in whatever they were ding.无论他们在做什么，
②(2022· 全国乙卷 · 七选五型阅读理解)Just spend face-t-facetime tgether whenever pssible.只要有可能，就面对面地待在一
“特殊疑问词＋ever”结构的用法：
(1)“疑问代词＋-ever”：whatever/whichever/whever/
whmever 可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。
①引导让步状语从句时，whatever/whichever/whever/whmever 分别相当于 n matter what/which/wh/whm。②引导名词性从句时，“疑问代词＋-ever”不能用“n
matter＋疑问代词”替换。
(2)“疑问副词＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/hwever 引导让步状语从句时分别相当于 n matter where/when/hw。【即学即用】
(1)__________ late he was, his mther wuld always wait frhim t have dinner tgether.(2)__________ yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate thefire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.