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2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND课件
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这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，精彩的表演，arise，bound，awesome，bunch，curtain，border，contrary，anyhow等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.airline n.航空公司2.bay n.(海或湖的)湾
3.antique n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的4.peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形5.gat n.山羊
6.grizzly bear n.灰熊
7.mall n.购物商场；购物广场8.prairie n.北美草原9.quarry n.采石场
10.idim n.习语；成语
11.alngside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边12.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
13.cbblestne adj.铺有鹅卵石的
14.cherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
高频词汇1.________ vi.起身；出现；由……引起2.________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会3.________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的4.___________ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.壮丽场面；
5.________ n.束；串；捆
6.________ n.窗帘
spectacular
7.________ n.国界；边界(地区)
harbur/harbr
8.______________ n.(海)港；港口9.________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)10.________ adv.(结束交谈或转移话题时)不过；反正11.________ vi.行进；继续做
12.________ n.口音
13.________ n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt.为……干杯 vi.烤
拓展词汇1.craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺→________ adj.灵巧的；狡猾的→
_________ n.工匠；手艺人；技工
2._________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐
→________ adj.高兴的；开心的
3.mass n.大量；块；团→_________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的4.literal adj.逐字的→____________ adv.字面上；真正地→
___________ n.文学
5.________ n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸→___________ adj.
6.scene n.现场；情景；景色→__________ adj.风景优美的→
_________ n.风景；景色
7.____________ n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使
醒目→highlighted adj.突出的
n.钻(头)；训练；演习→
8.________ vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)drillable adj.可钻孔的；可操练的
9.________ vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻
的→________adj.冷冻的；吓呆的；惊呆的
10.___________ vt.预料；预见；期望→____________ n.预期；
anticipatin
11.________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动声；轰隆声→thunderus adj.雷鸣般的；声音很大的
vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→
12.________ n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻frsty adj.结霜的；严寒的；冷淡的
13.during prep.在……的时候→________ n.持续时间；期间14.____________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记→enrlment n.
登记注册；入伍；入学的人数
15.________ n.岸；滨→ashre adv.在岸上 adj.在岸上的；在
陆上的→__________ n.海(湖)岸线
16.__________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astnishing adj.令人吃惊的→___________ adj.吃惊的→_____________ n.吃惊；惊讶17.________ n.薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
astnishment
18.steel n.钢；钢铁工业→________ adj.钢铁般的；顽强的；
19.advertisement n.(infrmal ad)广告；启事→__________ v.宣传；(给……)做广告→__________ n.登广告的人
20.phtgraph n.相片
v.(给……)拍照→______________ n.摄
影师；拍照者→______________ n.摄影21.________ vt.欠(账、债、情等)→wing adj.欠着的；应付的；
【熟义】vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住【生义】vi.不许动
【典例】“Freeze r I'll sht！” “不许动，否则我就开枪
1.rather ________ 而不是
2.________ sb.'s breath ________ 令人惊叹3.a ________ f 一束；一串；一群；大量
4.cntrary ________ 相反的；相对立的5.________ t sth.进而做(参加)
6.be___________ t d 吃惊于……
7.in cntrast ________ 与……相比；对照
8.we sth.________ sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
精选佳句教材原句1.The next mrning, the tw girls ________ early t take thetrain t Lake Luise, ________ ________ the Canadian Rckies.第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的
句式结构句式 1：本句中 passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies 是现在分词短语在句中作状语
2.Edmntn is ________ ________ in winter, ________ dailytemperatures averaging －10 ℃.冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下 10 摄氏度。句式结构句式 2：with＋sth.＋ding，是 with 的复合结构
3.________ ________ nt until 9:30 am ________they finallyreached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.直到上午 9 点 30 分，她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。句式结构句式 3：It was nt until＋被强调部分＋that...，是强调句型
4.________ the pprtunity ________, I'd lve t g t Canada.如果将来有机会，我很想去加拿大。句式结构句式 4：Shuld the pprtunity arise 是条件状语从句的倒装句，相当于 If the pprtunity shuld arise，是表示将来的虚拟语气
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada 1.__________(visit) their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast.They flew tVancuver n 2.___________ Pacific cast and decided t admire the3.________ (shre) f Lake Ontari.
Then they tk the train t Lake Luise where they saw bluewater which literally tk 4.___________ (they) breath away with itsexceptinal beauty.Later, the train ran nrth t Jasper.On the way theyenjyed the spectacular muntain peaks and frests, seeing manydifferent creatures, 5.__________ (include) deer, muntain gats and
s n.Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Edmntn, the centref Canada's huge il and gas drilling industry, 6.________ there isals ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America.FrmMntreal, in cntrast 7.________ Trnt, they heard peple talkingin French, which was truly 8.___________ (astnish).After anther day n the train, they arrived at Winnipeg.The trainthundered n and they fund the bushes and maple trees utside theirwindws 9.________ (be) red, gld and (final),they reached Trnt.All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt
had taken a duratin f fur days.
单句语法填空1.The pipes have ________ (freeze), s we've gt n water.2.He ________ (arise) at dawn t catch the first bus.3.The air was s thin that I culd hardly ________ (breath).4.The gvernment has decided that the publicatin f the reprtwuld be cntrary ________ the public interest.5.It is strngly suggested that yu take a plane bund ________
6.When it ________ (thunder), a lud nise cmes frm the sky
after a flash f lightning.
pleasant/pleasing
7.It's always ________________ (please) t d what yu're gd
advertisements
8.The king extended the perid f the trial in ____________(anticipate) f bjectins frm the Harrisns' enemies.9.Sme cntemprary ____________ (advertise) mainly aim t
make cntributins t sciety.
10.Unfrtunately, they allwed his ntice t expire withutfurther actin and prceeded __________ (recruit) new emplyees.
1.arise vi.(arse, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
①Several new industries arse in the twn. 城里出现了好几种
②The civil war arse frm the scial injustices present in the
cuntry.内战是由国内现存的社会不公所引起的。
arise frm 由……引起；起因于arise ut f 起于
【辨析】arise, rise 与 raise
【拓展】表示“由于；因为”的短语有：because f, thanks t, wing t,as a cnsequence f, due t, n accunt f, as a result f, result frm。【即学即用】
(1)Heavy Metal music really ________ (arise) in the late 60s.
一句多译，每空一词(2)当她冷静下来的时候，她察觉到了梦中许多场景是由前几
天白天中的影像和想象所引发的。
①When she became cler she perceived that many f thephases f the dream had naturally arisen ________ ________ the
images and fancies f the day befre.
②When she became cler she perceived that many f thephases f the dream had naturally ________ ________ the images andfancies f the day befre.
2.bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会【典例】
①They are bund t take time t readjust after a hliday.他们肯
定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。
②I barded the plane bund fr England.我登上了飞往英格兰
be bund by 受……约束；由……联系起来
be bund t d sth.一定会做某事；有责任/有义务做某事bund fr...准备前往……【拓展】
bund v.跳；弹回bund up 跃上
be bund up 和……紧密联系
(1)Yu may be tightly bund ________ daily classes, abundanthmewrk and frequent exams.(2)Take it easy! Yu are bund ________ (pass) the exam.(3)The plane bund ________ the fld-stricken area carriedmedical and fd.完成句子，每空一词
(4)有时候错误肯定会发生。
Mistakes are ________ ________ ________ smetimes.
3.we vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于【典例】①She still wes her father ￡3,000.＝She still wes ￡3,000t her father.她还欠她父亲 3000 英镑。②Yu we it t yurself t get sme prfessinal help.你应该为了自己寻求专业人士的帮助。
③S, what d we
we yu fr all this prgress？这样的治疗
效果，我们该给你多少钱？
we sb.sth.＝we sth.t sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于某人we it t 把……归功于某人
we it t yurself t d sth.自己应该做某事we fr 欠……的钱【拓展】
wing t 由于；因为
(1)I knew that I wed my life ________ the dctrs and nurses.(2)________ (we) t his illness, Peter culdn't keep up with the
rest f the class.
完成句子，每空一词(3)他去年夏天买东西欠的钱还未还呢！He still ________ ________ what he bught last summer!
1.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹【典例】
①Life is nt the mment that yu breathe, life is the mment thattake yur breath away.生活的意义不是你活着，而是那些令你丝丝
②Mther tk a deep breath f sweet pinery air and gazed utver the glittering lake.空气含着松树的芬芳，母亲深深地吸了一口气，看着波光晶耀的湖水。
take a deep breath 深呼吸catch a breath 喘口气
ut f breath 上气不接下气hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸
(1)All the students _____ their breath t see what was happening.
(2)当我们气喘吁吁地到达车站时，火车已经离开一个小时了。When we gt t the train statin ________ ________ ________,the train had left fr half an hur.
2.cntrary t 相反的；相对立的【典例】
Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise actually decreases
yur appetite.与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
n the cntrary 正相反；相反的是t be cntrary t 违背；与……相反t the cntrary 相反；与此相反
quite the cntrary 恰恰相反；正相反
(1)Cntrary ____ what I thught, he has prved t be successful.
(2)正相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。
_____ _____ _________,
we shuld strengthen ur cperatin
with them.(3)这些话她全听到了，却没有反驳。She heard all this and culd say nthing ________ ________
3.prceed t sth.进而做(参加)【典例】
①I lve it.Let's prceed with this plan.我喜欢。我们就照这计
②They will prceed t build anther labratry building.他们将
着手建造另一座实验大楼。
prceed against 控告某人，控诉prceed with sth.继续某事
prceed t d sth.继续做某事prceed t...前去……
(1)I dn't want t disturb yu; prceed ________ yur wrk.(2)Passengers fr Paris shuld prceed ________ gate 28 frbarding.(3)Please prceed __________ (explain) it t us in detail.
1.Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures
averaging －10 ℃.(教材 P38) 冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下 10 摄氏度。
【剖析】本句中 with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃是
with 的复合结构。
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 D)Emtinal intelligence, with
its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right
directin.情商是对头脑和心灵的关注，可能有助于为我们指引正确的方向。
②She had t walk hme with her bike stlen.自行车被偷了，她
【注意】复合结构作介词 with 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当。【即学即用】
(1)With the by ________ (lead) the way, they easily fund thehuse.(2)They sat tgether arund the table, with the dr ________(clse).
2.It was nt until 9：30 am that they finally reached the capitalf Ontari, Trnt.(教材 P39)直到上午 9 点 30 分，她们才终于
到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
【剖析】本句中 It was nt until 9：30 am that...是一个强调句
型，被强调的部分是时间状语 until 9：30 am。
It was nt until the inventin f web brwser that internet begant be ppular.直到发明了网页浏览器，因特网才开始流行起来。
对 结构强调，要用 It is/was nt 这一固定句型。由于 nt已经前移，that后只能用肯定形式。和 的倒装句要分清。如：
Nt until 11 'clck last night did my father return.(倒装句)
【点津】强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用 It was，其余的时态用 It is。【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)He's nt willing t tell me what it is ________ is trubling
1.airline n.航空公司2.bay n.(海或湖的)湾
3.antique n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的4.peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形5.gat n.山羊
6.grizzly bear n.灰熊
7.mall n.购物商场；购物广场8.prairie n.北美草原9.quarry n.采石场
10.idim n.习语；成语
11.alngside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边12.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
13.cbblestne adj.铺有鹅卵石的
14.cherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
高频词汇1.________ vi.起身；出现；由……引起2.________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会3.________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的4.___________ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.壮丽场面；
5.________ n.束；串；捆
6.________ n.窗帘
spectacular
7.________ n.国界；边界(地区)
harbur/harbr
8.______________ n.(海)港；港口9.________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)10.________ adv.(结束交谈或转移话题时)不过；反正11.________ vi.行进；继续做
12.________ n.口音
13.________ n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt.为……干杯 vi.烤
拓展词汇1.craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺→________ adj.灵巧的；狡猾的→
_________ n.工匠；手艺人；技工
2._________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐
→________ adj.高兴的；开心的
3.mass n.大量；块；团→_________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的4.literal adj.逐字的→____________ adv.字面上；真正地→
___________ n.文学
5.________ n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸→___________ adj.
6.scene n.现场；情景；景色→__________ adj.风景优美的→
_________ n.风景；景色
7.____________ n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使
醒目→highlighted adj.突出的
n.钻(头)；训练；演习→
8.________ vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)drillable adj.可钻孔的；可操练的
9.________ vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻
的→________adj.冷冻的；吓呆的；惊呆的
10.___________ vt.预料；预见；期望→____________ n.预期；
anticipatin
11.________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动声；轰隆声→thunderus adj.雷鸣般的；声音很大的
vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→
12.________ n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻frsty adj.结霜的；严寒的；冷淡的
13.during prep.在……的时候→________ n.持续时间；期间14.____________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记→enrlment n.
登记注册；入伍；入学的人数
15.________ n.岸；滨→ashre adv.在岸上 adj.在岸上的；在
陆上的→__________ n.海(湖)岸线
16.__________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astnishing adj.令人吃惊的→___________ adj.吃惊的→_____________ n.吃惊；惊讶17.________ n.薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
astnishment
18.steel n.钢；钢铁工业→________ adj.钢铁般的；顽强的；
19.advertisement n.(infrmal ad)广告；启事→__________ v.宣传；(给……)做广告→__________ n.登广告的人
20.phtgraph n.相片
v.(给……)拍照→______________ n.摄
影师；拍照者→______________ n.摄影21.________ vt.欠(账、债、情等)→wing adj.欠着的；应付的；
【熟义】vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住【生义】vi.不许动
【典例】“Freeze r I'll sht！” “不许动，否则我就开枪
1.rather ________ 而不是
2.________ sb.'s breath ________ 令人惊叹3.a ________ f 一束；一串；一群；大量
4.cntrary ________ 相反的；相对立的5.________ t sth.进而做(参加)
6.be___________ t d 吃惊于……
7.in cntrast ________ 与……相比；对照
8.we sth.________ sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
精选佳句教材原句1.The next mrning, the tw girls ________ early t take thetrain t Lake Luise, ________ ________ the Canadian Rckies.第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的
句式结构句式 1：本句中 passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies 是现在分词短语在句中作状语
2.Edmntn is ________ ________ in winter, ________ dailytemperatures averaging －10 ℃.冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下 10 摄氏度。句式结构句式 2：with＋sth.＋ding，是 with 的复合结构
3.________ ________ nt until 9:30 am ________they finallyreached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.直到上午 9 点 30 分，她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。句式结构句式 3：It was nt until＋被强调部分＋that...，是强调句型
4.________ the pprtunity ________, I'd lve t g t Canada.如果将来有机会，我很想去加拿大。句式结构句式 4：Shuld the pprtunity arise 是条件状语从句的倒装句，相当于 If the pprtunity shuld arise，是表示将来的虚拟语气
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada 1.__________(visit) their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast.They flew tVancuver n 2.___________ Pacific cast and decided t admire the3.________ (shre) f Lake Ontari.
Then they tk the train t Lake Luise where they saw bluewater which literally tk 4.___________ (they) breath away with itsexceptinal beauty.Later, the train ran nrth t Jasper.On the way theyenjyed the spectacular muntain peaks and frests, seeing manydifferent creatures, 5.__________ (include) deer, muntain gats and
s n.Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Edmntn, the centref Canada's huge il and gas drilling industry, 6.________ there isals ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America.FrmMntreal, in cntrast 7.________ Trnt, they heard peple talkingin French, which was truly 8.___________ (astnish).After anther day n the train, they arrived at Winnipeg.The trainthundered n and they fund the bushes and maple trees utside theirwindws 9.________ (be) red, gld and (final),they reached Trnt.All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt
had taken a duratin f fur days.
单句语法填空1.The pipes have ________ (freeze), s we've gt n water.2.He ________ (arise) at dawn t catch the first bus.3.The air was s thin that I culd hardly ________ (breath).4.The gvernment has decided that the publicatin f the reprtwuld be cntrary ________ the public interest.5.It is strngly suggested that yu take a plane bund ________
6.When it ________ (thunder), a lud nise cmes frm the sky
after a flash f lightning.
pleasant/pleasing
7.It's always ________________ (please) t d what yu're gd
advertisements
8.The king extended the perid f the trial in ____________(anticipate) f bjectins frm the Harrisns' enemies.9.Sme cntemprary ____________ (advertise) mainly aim t
make cntributins t sciety.
10.Unfrtunately, they allwed his ntice t expire withutfurther actin and prceeded __________ (recruit) new emplyees.
1.arise vi.(arse, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
①Several new industries arse in the twn. 城里出现了好几种
②The civil war arse frm the scial injustices present in the
cuntry.内战是由国内现存的社会不公所引起的。
arise frm 由……引起；起因于arise ut f 起于
【辨析】arise, rise 与 raise
【拓展】表示“由于；因为”的短语有：because f, thanks t, wing t,as a cnsequence f, due t, n accunt f, as a result f, result frm。【即学即用】
(1)Heavy Metal music really ________ (arise) in the late 60s.
一句多译，每空一词(2)当她冷静下来的时候，她察觉到了梦中许多场景是由前几
天白天中的影像和想象所引发的。
①When she became cler she perceived that many f thephases f the dream had naturally arisen ________ ________ the
images and fancies f the day befre.
②When she became cler she perceived that many f thephases f the dream had naturally ________ ________ the images andfancies f the day befre.
2.bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会【典例】
①They are bund t take time t readjust after a hliday.他们肯
定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。
②I barded the plane bund fr England.我登上了飞往英格兰
be bund by 受……约束；由……联系起来
be bund t d sth.一定会做某事；有责任/有义务做某事bund fr...准备前往……【拓展】
bund v.跳；弹回bund up 跃上
be bund up 和……紧密联系
(1)Yu may be tightly bund ________ daily classes, abundanthmewrk and frequent exams.(2)Take it easy! Yu are bund ________ (pass) the exam.(3)The plane bund ________ the fld-stricken area carriedmedical and fd.完成句子，每空一词
(4)有时候错误肯定会发生。
Mistakes are ________ ________ ________ smetimes.
3.we vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于【典例】①She still wes her father ￡3,000.＝She still wes ￡3,000t her father.她还欠她父亲 3000 英镑。②Yu we it t yurself t get sme prfessinal help.你应该为了自己寻求专业人士的帮助。
③S, what d we
we yu fr all this prgress？这样的治疗
效果，我们该给你多少钱？
we sb.sth.＝we sth.t sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于某人we it t 把……归功于某人
we it t yurself t d sth.自己应该做某事we fr 欠……的钱【拓展】
wing t 由于；因为
(1)I knew that I wed my life ________ the dctrs and nurses.(2)________ (we) t his illness, Peter culdn't keep up with the
rest f the class.
完成句子，每空一词(3)他去年夏天买东西欠的钱还未还呢！He still ________ ________ what he bught last summer!
1.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹【典例】
①Life is nt the mment that yu breathe, life is the mment thattake yur breath away.生活的意义不是你活着，而是那些令你丝丝
②Mther tk a deep breath f sweet pinery air and gazed utver the glittering lake.空气含着松树的芬芳，母亲深深地吸了一口气，看着波光晶耀的湖水。
take a deep breath 深呼吸catch a breath 喘口气
ut f breath 上气不接下气hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸
(1)All the students _____ their breath t see what was happening.
(2)当我们气喘吁吁地到达车站时，火车已经离开一个小时了。When we gt t the train statin ________ ________ ________,the train had left fr half an hur.
2.cntrary t 相反的；相对立的【典例】
Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise actually decreases
yur appetite.与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
n the cntrary 正相反；相反的是t be cntrary t 违背；与……相反t the cntrary 相反；与此相反
quite the cntrary 恰恰相反；正相反
(1)Cntrary ____ what I thught, he has prved t be successful.
(2)正相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。
_____ _____ _________,
we shuld strengthen ur cperatin
with them.(3)这些话她全听到了，却没有反驳。She heard all this and culd say nthing ________ ________
3.prceed t sth.进而做(参加)【典例】
①I lve it.Let's prceed with this plan.我喜欢。我们就照这计
②They will prceed t build anther labratry building.他们将
着手建造另一座实验大楼。
prceed against 控告某人，控诉prceed with sth.继续某事
prceed t d sth.继续做某事prceed t...前去……
(1)I dn't want t disturb yu; prceed ________ yur wrk.(2)Passengers fr Paris shuld prceed ________ gate 28 frbarding.(3)Please prceed __________ (explain) it t us in detail.
1.Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures
averaging －10 ℃.(教材 P38) 冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下 10 摄氏度。
【剖析】本句中 with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃是
with 的复合结构。
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 D)Emtinal intelligence, with
its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right
directin.情商是对头脑和心灵的关注，可能有助于为我们指引正确的方向。
②She had t walk hme with her bike stlen.自行车被偷了，她
【注意】复合结构作介词 with 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当。【即学即用】
(1)With the by ________ (lead) the way, they easily fund thehuse.(2)They sat tgether arund the table, with the dr ________(clse).
2.It was nt until 9：30 am that they finally reached the capitalf Ontari, Trnt.(教材 P39)直到上午 9 点 30 分，她们才终于
到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
【剖析】本句中 It was nt until 9：30 am that...是一个强调句
型，被强调的部分是时间状语 until 9：30 am。
It was nt until the inventin f web brwser that internet begant be ppular.直到发明了网页浏览器，因特网才开始流行起来。
对 结构强调，要用 It is/was nt 这一固定句型。由于 nt已经前移，that后只能用肯定形式。和 的倒装句要分清。如：
Nt until 11 'clck last night did my father return.(倒装句)
【点津】强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用 It was，其余的时态用 It is。【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)He's nt willing t tell me what it is ________ is trubling
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